高中英語(yǔ)必修四強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 5 section 2

高中英語(yǔ)必修四強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit5section2Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2019·長(zhǎng)沙高一檢測(cè))Theyare________applesinacantomakecannedfood.．cannedC．can．canning．beingcanned答案：B空格處的can在此用作動(dòng)詞，表示“把食品裝罐”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且they與can為主謂關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．Thestudentisreally________，andheoftenstudieslateintothenight.．open-mindedC．self-confident．hard-working．warm-heartedB考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位學(xué)生確實(shí)很勤奮，他經(jīng)常學(xué)到深夜。open-minded思想開(kāi)明的；hard-working勤奮的；self-confident自信的；warm-hearted熱心的。結(jié)合句意選。5Becauseofhishardwork,heisgraduallyplayinga________partinhisworkteam.．lead．leaderC．leading．leadershipC考查詞性辨析。句意：由于他的辛勤工作，他逐漸在他的工作團(tuán)隊(duì)里起著帶頭的作用。lead是動(dòng)詞，其形容詞形式是leading，表示“主要的；帶頭的”。leader為名詞，“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”；leadership為名詞，“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力”。此處需用形容詞修飾part，故選C。6．(2019·合肥高一檢測(cè)—Havearestorgoonclimbing.—Thatwaswherethey________.．disliked．discovered．disagreedC．disappeared答案：D————那正是他們所不贊同的。A和B都是及物動(dòng)詞，缺少賓語(yǔ)，C不符合語(yǔ)境，故選。7．The________problemhasmadeallthestudentsstudyingthere________.．confused;confusingC．confused;confused．confusing;confused．confusing;confusingB考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)令人迷惑的問(wèn)題令在那兒學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生們迷惑不解。“令人迷惑的”，修飾problem；confused“感到迷惑的”，修飾人，故B項(xiàng)符合句意。8．Wecanneverbetoo________whilewearecrossingabusystreet.．care．carefulC．careless．carelessnessBcanneverbetoocareful再怎么小心也不為過(guò)，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意選。9．Tohisclassmates'，Jerryalwayshasmanyfunnystoriestotell.．a(chǎn)musedC．a(chǎn)muse．a(chǎn)musing．a(chǎn)musement答案：Damused及amusing為形容詞；amuseamusement名詞作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，故選。10．(2019·臺(tái)州高一檢測(cè))Thosegirlsattendedtheopenceremonyheldfora________sportsmeetingtheotherday.．3-day-longC．3daylength．3-days-long．3dayslengthA考查構(gòu)詞法。句意：那些女孩幾天前參加了為一個(gè)為期三天的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)舉行的開(kāi)幕式。為合成形容詞，day不加s。．Hegoesonworkingdayafterday________anychange.．withinC．onto．inside．without答案：Dwithin“在……之內(nèi)”；inside“在……里面”；onto“到……上面”；without選D項(xiàng)。12．Therecordwasabig________andsoldamillioncopies.．trendC．hit．trick．medal答案：Ctrendtrick“詭計(jì)”；hit“成功的嘗試或表演”；medal“獎(jiǎng)牌”。句意為“這張唱片非常成功，賣(mài)了100萬(wàn)張”。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。13．Theriver________atthispoint.．narrow．narrowly．narrowsC．narrowness答案：Dnarrowadj.“狹窄的”，v.narrowlyadv.“狹窄地，勉強(qiáng)地”；本題空格處應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。句意為“河在這里變窄了”。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。3．Thechildlooked________athispetthatwasbadlywounded.．sadly．sadness．sadC．sadlessA考查詞性辨析。句意：這個(gè)孩子難過(guò)地看著他的寵物，它嚴(yán)重受傷。此處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookat，不要將looked看作系動(dòng)詞而選了sad。4．The________chairisn'tsuitableforakid.Hemayfalloff.．three-leggingC．three-legs．three-legged．three-legedB考查構(gòu)詞法。句意：這把三條腿的椅子不適合小孩子坐，會(huì)讓孩子掉下來(lái)的。“數(shù)詞＋名詞”形式構(gòu)成形容詞，leg需雙寫(xiě)字母g再加。14．Each________oftheboxingmatchlaststhreeminutes.．longC．route．round．setting答案：Blong“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；roundroute“路線”；setting“背景”。句意為“拳擊比賽每回合時(shí)間是三分鐘”。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。15．Theguide________thetouristsinthewoods,sotheywerelost.．led．misledC．took．mistook答案：Blead“帶領(lǐng)”；mislead“給……帶錯(cuò)路”；mistake“弄錯(cuò)，誤解”。句意為“向?qū)г谏掷锝o旅游者帶錯(cuò)了路，因此他們迷路了”。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.選詞填空passer-by，whatever，，easy-going，worn-out，worthwhile，underline，output，，finally1．________hewantstodo,hisparentswillalwaysgivehimsomeadviceonit.2．The________standingthereislookingineverydirection,puzzled.3．Asthisishisfavouritething,itis________spendingmuchtimeonit.4．Theaverage________ofthefactoryis20carsaday.5．Thebosssaidthatheneededagreat,________andcreativeemployee.6．Allthemistakesinthecompositionhavebeen________inredink.7．________methodshouldbechosen,thedoctorwasdeterminedtofinishthedifficultoperation.8．Mikeiswearingapairofold________shoes,whichwillnotgivehisfeetagoodprotectiononsuchmountainroads.9．Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill________taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?10．Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasa________journey.答案：1.Whatever2.passer-by3.worthwhile4.output5.easy-going6.underlined7.Whichever8.worn-out9.finally10.three-hourⅢ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thiskindofmodernmachineisa________________(new,invent)machine.2．Hecouldn'taffordacompletelynewcar,sohehadtogeta________________(hand)one.3．Shehaseverspentthreeyearsstayinginan________________(English,speak)country,soher________________(speak)Englishisveryfluent.4．Youshouldmakesurethat________________(every)shouldattendthemeetingontime.5．Thecleanershould________________(clear)theheavysnowinthestreettomakethetrafficsmooth.6．Fatherlookedattheresultofhisson'sexaminationwith________________(satisfy)．7．Weareallimpressedwithhis________________(brave)and________________(devote)．8．Eventhoughtheyarepoor,their________________(honest)and________________(optimistic)haveleftusadeepimpression.9________________(music)fromallovertheworldwillattendthismusicfeast.10．Totellthe________________(true),noneofuswillagreetotherule.答案：2.second-hand3.English-speaking;spoken4.everyone5.clear6.satisfaction7.bravery；devotion8.honesty；optimism9.Musicians10.truthⅣ.閱讀理解AIn1920,WalterandCordeliaKnottmovedtoBuenaPark,Californiatofarm20acresofrentedland.Today,thatlandispartoftheKnott'sBerryFarm.Inthe1930s,AnaheimParksSupritendentRudolphBoysenhadexperimentedwithanewtypeofberrybuttheplantskeptdying.Waltertooktheplants,nursedthembacktohealthandnamedthenewberryafteritsoriginator.Today,allboysenberriesintheworldcanfindtheirrootsinKnott'sBerryFarm.MrsKnottaddedthefamilyincomebyopeningachickendinnerrestaurant,andthenWalterbuiltthe“GhostTown”attractionoutsideitsdoorstokeepwaitingdinersned.Inthe1960s,theCalicoMineRideandTimberMountainLogRidewereaddedandtheKnott'sbuiltitssecondthemedarea：FiestaVillageinhonourofCalifornia'searlySpanishheritage.Thethirdthemedareaopenedin1975—theRoaring20s(rethemedin1996intoThe—featuringtheworld'sfirstrollercoaster.In1983,theKnottfamilyopenedafirstintheamusementparkindustrywithitssix-acreland—CampSnoopy,theworld'sfirstthemepark“Land”designedspecificallyforkids.WildWaterWilderness,afouracreoutdoorriverwildernessareafeaturingthewhitewaterraftingrideBigfootRapids,wasaddedin1988,followedbyIndianTrailsin1993.1．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?．TheHistoryofKnott'sBerryFarm．StoryofCordeliaKnottC．ANewTypeofBerry．TheHistoryofThemeParks答案：AKnott'sBerryFarm的發(fā)展歷史。2．Accordingtothepassage,Knott'sBerryFarmwasprobablystartedin________.．1920．the1930sC．the1960s．1997答案：A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章第一段可知，Knott'sBerryFarm是1920年從BuenaPark發(fā)展起來(lái)的。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?．Knott'sBerryFarmisnowaworldfamousthemepark.．Knott'sBerryFarmisstillownedbytheKnottfamily.C．WalterKnottistheyoungerbrotherofCordeliaKnott.．Walterbuiltthe“GhostTown”inordertoattractmorevisitors.AKnott'sBerryFarm已經(jīng)是聞名世界的主題公園之一。由全文最后一句可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由本文第二段最后一句話可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；關(guān)于C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，文中并未提及。BAboylostinthewildernesswassavedbyakangaroo.That'sthestoryfloatingaroundafterSimonKruger,a7-year-oldboy,wasrescuedfromAustralia'sDeepCreekConservationPark.AccordingtoAustralias7News,thesagabeganwhenSimonwanderedoffafterthefamilyateapicniclunch.Apparentlythelostboydriftedawaytopickflowersforhismom.Instead,hegothopelesslylost—andwithoutadequatewarmclothingtostayoutovernightintheforest.Apolicesearch,includinghelicopters,followed.ButSimonwasn'tfoundfor24hours—eventhoughhewasultimatelydiscoveredonlyabouthalfakilometerfromthefamily'scampsite.HisfatherEtienneKrugerthinkshissonwasdisorientedwhentherainandwindsweptinafterhegotlost.Howeverithappened,Simonwasn'tfoundforalmostafull24hours.Theovernightweatherwascoldandwet,droppingtoalowofaround43degreesFahrenheit.Sohowdidthelostboysurvivethecold,wetnight?ThefamilysaidthatSimon'sflowersforhismomattractedakangaroo.Hisdadexplained,“Akangaroocameclosertohimandatetheflowersfromhim,andthekangaroofellasleepnexttohim.IthinkGodsentakangarootokeephimwarm.”文章大意：7歲男孩西蒙·克魯格在澳大利亞阿德萊德的深溪保護(hù)區(qū)公園走失，因袋鼠幫助取暖而得以獲救。4．Whydidtheboyleavehisfamily?．Toplaywithakangaroo.．Topicksomeflowersforhismother.C．Togoforanadventurebyhimself.．Tohideawayfromhisfamily.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二句“Apparentlythelostboydriftedawaytopickflowersforhismom.”可以看出B項(xiàng)正確。5．Thepurposeofthewriteristo________.．informusamovingstorybetweenaboyandananimal．teachthechildrentoprotecttheenvironmentC．a(chǎn)sktheparentstolookaftertheirchildrenmorecarefully．praisethepolicemenfortheirgreatefforttorescuea