2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷

2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上?錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上?第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置?聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.?（1分）Whatdidthewomandotoday?A?Shecleanedhercar.B?Sheboughtanewcar.%h尹］C.Sheborrowedanumbrella.?（1分）Whywasthewomanafraid?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA?Sheranintoadeaddog./八\ 7ShewatchedtoomuchTV.Shemistookabagforadeaddog.x-.?_、7 （1分）Whereisthemangoing?jpj"A.Tothelake.B.Tothehospital.C.Totheneighborhood.（1分）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?"jA.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Coachandtrainee.5.（1分）Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafe.B.Onaplane.C.Attheairport.第二節(jié)（滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白.每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置?聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有 5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。（2分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthestudy.Inthekitchen.Inthebedroom.Whenisthemangoingtosleep?A.At1:00a.m.At2:00a.m.At3:00a.m.(2分)(1)WhatdoesthebooktellaboutColumbus?A.Hepassedawayin1451.Hereceivedhelpfromtheroyalfamily.HewasthefirsttodiscovertheAmericancontinent.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodofinally?Imaginethelifeinoldtimes.ReadabookabouttheChineseexplorer.C.Comparetheexperiencesoftwoexplorers.8.(3分)(1)Inwhichcountrymighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Italy.B.Kenya.C.NewZealand.jp, \\ I.1Whencouldtheman'ssonprobablyreceivethepackage?A.Inamonth.B.Inaroundfivedays.\\. '*、v '\j|C.Intwotothreeweeks.WhathappenedtotheChristmasgift?A.ItarrivedbeforeChristmas.B.Itgotlostduringthedelivery.C.ItbecameagiftfortheValentine'sDay.2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。9.(4分)2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。A.Color.Food.C.Footballplayer.(2)WhatdoweknowaboutMessi?Hedislikessweetfood.Helovesbeingleftalone.HeenjoyssongsbyBrunoMars.WhyisMessigratefultohisfather?A.Hisfatherdideverythingforhim.B.Hisfatherwasalwaysinhissupport.C.Hisfathertaughthimtoplayfootball.HowdoestheMessiFoundationhelpkids?A.Bycoachingthem.B.Bygivingthemmoney.C.ByinvitingthemtoDisneyland.10.(4分)(1)WhatclassescantouriststakeinSaipanaccordingtothespeaker?_\I 7IIiIA. Diving.1u/jB.Surfing.C.Swimming.WhydoscientistscometoSaipan?A.Tostudyvolcanoes.'「'?、、 I.1B.Tostudyislands.C.Tostudytheocean.Whichindustrydomanylocalpeoplestillworkin?:'、*.V'XjiA. Fishing.B.Farming.C.Makingartworks.WhyisitaperfecttimetovisitSaipanduringfestivals?A.Toenjoywatersports.B.Tobuytraditionalartworks.2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。各題，從題中所給的 A、B、2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。11.(1分)Difficultiesstrengthenthemind, labourdoesthebody.( )A.ifB.asC.forD.A.ifB.asC.forD.so12.(1分)Mollyfinallyagreed, reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor.( )A.afterwards B.almost C.otherwise D.somewhat13.(1分)Iknowhefeelsupsetabouthisfailure,andIcanthat.( )A.relatetoB.livewithC.answerforD.pullthrough14.(114.(1分)Theredsandgoldsintoeachotherasthesunsank.Whatabeautifulsight!( )A.bumpedBA.bumpedB.pressedC.meltedD.turned15.(1分)Igotmoreabouthimfromreadinghisbooksthanfromtalkingtohim.( )A.insightsB.memories15.(1分)Igotmoreabouthimfromreadinghisbooksthanfromtalkingtohim.( )A.insightsB.memoriesC.resourcesD.experiences16.(1分)Thecompanyneedstoiiitsoutdatedimagetopromoteitsnewly-releasedproduct.( )A.layoutB.callupC.shakeoffD.giveaway,noelectricityandnobasicteachingfacilities.(1分)Theconditions,noelectricityandnobasicteachingfacilitiesTOC\o"1-5"\h\zavailable.( )A.unique B.typical C.primitive D.stable.(1分)ThematchesoftheFIFAWomen'sWorldCupwillbeplayedin2019allaroundFrance,whosemen'steam■； I,' the2018WorldCup.( )A.wins B.won C.haswon D.hadwon.(1分)Citizensare toexercisetheirrights, butundernocircumstancescantheyviolateotherpeople'srights.( )\\\\二二？A.ontrack B.onscheduleC.atease D.atliberty.(1分) Ihearyou'llcancelallyourplansandappointments.Why? They mylife.Ijustcan'tstop.( )A.controlB.controlledC.havecontrolled2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。(1分)Natureisunderstandableinthesense shewillanswertrulyandrewardwithdiscoverieswhenweaskTOC\o"1-5"\h\zherquestionsviaobservation.( )that B.where C.how D.what(1分) Nowadays,buyersaccustomedtopricesmovingupwardjustadoptawait-and-seeattitude. Iftheycontinueto ,thenourcompanyisclosingdown.( )A.fishintheair B.sitonthefenceflyoffthehandle D.beataroundthebush(1分)Thechildrenwrotemagicalstoriestogether, imaginaryworldsofromanticandmilitaryadventure.( )A.tospin B.spinning\\*j// Il\ j?havingspun D.tohavespun.(1分)Hewasofferedapositionatthelocalchurchschool, hewenttotheCambridge.( )X.■ ■_ II.II■A.afterwhen B.sincewhich.r 11、\ 'Z ...\*| .『f-F " |?''■■■ ；i? ? * 1I .C.afterwhich D.sincewhenr ■i j"?7#” > f II廠)/J.(1分) Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth. !Ican'tbelieveyousaidthat.( )A.Comeon B.Forgetit C.Goahead D.Allowme第二節(jié)完形填空(共20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳I選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑..(20分)Idon'ttalkwithpassengersonairplanes.Myflighttimeis(1) forturningthepagesofagoodbook.Thatchanged, (2)_ ,onaflightfromTampatoNewarkwhenIsatnexttoher theladyin\\ * XjiSeat26B.1l\, ■, 'I. I\\\.\ IL二二］After(3) myseat,Iopenedmybook.Thenshe(4) me."Andwhereareyoutravelingto?Homeoronvacation?”"Headinghome,"Iclosedmybook."You?""Oh,home,too,"shebegan,"Icomefroma(n)(5) family.Ninekids!I'mtheoldest(6)2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。alive eighty-nine!"Andthenshelaughed,joyfully.Iwouldn'thave(2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。though."Goodbook?"sheasked,pointingtomypaperback.2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。"Oh,Idon'thave(8) toread,"shereplied.rmsixtyyearsyoungerthan26B,yetshe'stheonewho'stoobusytoread?Whatonearthcouldshebedoingwithher(9) ?"Well,"shebegan,"Well,"shebegan,"IworkatCostco.Thereare(10)nicepeople.Therearealsothe(11)ones,ones,butIenjoythem,too!"Shelaughedagain,andI (12)herabilitytonotletnegativeenergiesaffecther(affecther(13)IwonderedhowIcould(14) that,too."What'syoursecret,"Iasked"What'syoursecret,"Iasked,"tosoundingso(15)andhealthy?""Myhusbanddiedtenyearsago,"Myhusbanddiedtenyearsago,"shesaid,(16)"Ithoughttomyself,rmnotgoingtojust(17)!That'swhenIgotmyCostcojob(17)!That'swhenIgotmyCostcojob.Ibelieveinbeingactive.""Lifeissogood,"she"Lifeissogood,"she(18)IwantedthatplaneridetoreroutetoCaliforniasoIwouldhavemoretimetolearnaboutherenergyforlifebecamemore(becamemore(19)witheachmileweflew.20192019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。IIandItoldmyself,ifsomeonewhoiseighty-nineyearsoldcanchoosetoliveherlifewithsuch(20)andpassion,Ican,too.Ifyouhavethedrive!”二(1)A.reservedB.adjustedC.squeezedD.limited(2)A.thusB.insteadC.thoughD.rather(3)A.slippingintoB.searchingforC.clearingupD.settlinginto(4)A.cametoB.benttoC.turnedtoD.pointedto(5)A.complexB.11 \'\nuclearC.wealthyD.extended(6)A.yetB.■.evenC.stillD.ever(7)A.predictedI1B.admittedC.guessedD.doubted(8)A.timeB.patieneeC.abilitiesD.chances(9)A.daysB.talentC.booksD.interest(10)A.reallyB.actuallyC.seeminglyD.probably(11)A.learnedB.weirdC.ambitiousD.innocent(12)A.weighedB.admiredC.realizedD.identified(13)A.aimB.fateC.tasteD.mood(14)A.obtainB.manageC.controlD.imagine2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。(15)A.academicB.realisticC.positiveD.creative(16)A.sadlyB.coldlyC.seriouslyD.peacefully(17)A.hangoutB.sitaroundC.stepbackD.getaway(18)A.respondedB.continuedC.recalledD.declared(19)A.astonishedB.satisfiedC.delightedD.inspired(20)A.desireB.wisdomC.courageD.confidenee第三部分閱讀理解（滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.SUSCRIPQONLSDESDfESPAftA少皿?frs@learflhJyrJr.121；Ofidna)Ar28091Madrid,Spain ?*wuu/.fenrnhotcom.*GETTHEHOTENGLISHAPP0pci4?t:H?tuflishjnnSsdbu*t?awffls4HoeEngfaih.陽?iLin珂冋曲mt"im紅％nsmedLMr/Mmtdofe-/鹿|工|.應(yīng)＜|：匾Adiiflcfdjfjlii^flkarin^.杯晞弊[擰dpn|議悪T (0034)91549^523疥■'」hotenglishgroup~-二W巾盍汁j_-P2$eodeExtremadura,27.(4分)SUBSCRIPTIONSFROMEUROPE/RESTOFTHEWORLD (ROW)-■ - ii(NOTINCLUDINGSPAIN)?Option1:HotEnglishforStudents.Includes:12HotEnglishmagazines+audioMP3S+1EnglishUnlockedBook.(100pages,4f\X \\levels:Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;UpperIntermediate;Advaneed)Europe￡92.70□Row￡108.90口1[IndicatetheEnglishUniockedlevelyourequire (onebookincludedinprice)?Option2:HotEnglishforTeachersIncludes: 12HotEnglishmagazines+audioMP3S+1Teacher'sEnglishUniockedBook.(110pages,4levels:PreIntermediate;2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。Intermediate;UpperIntermediate;Advaneed):Europe￡92.70口/ROW￡108.90□IndieatetheEnglishUniockedlevelyourequireIneludes:?Option3:Standard.12magazines+audioMP3S=Europe￡79.70口/Row￡95.40Ineludes:?Option3:Standard.12magazines+audioMP3S=Europe￡79.70口/Row￡95.40□thelevelyourequire:Pre—Intermediate;Intermediate;UpperIntermediate;Advaneed.Codeisvalidforonelevelandoneyear2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第11頁。=￡24.992019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第11頁。=￡59.97口?EnglishUniocked□PhrasalYourcompleteself-studysolutiontolearningEnglishathome.WithaudioMP3sandvideoverbs/IdiomsMP4s!Choosefrom4levels:Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate;UpperIntermediate;□BookletswithAdvaneed.150phrasalverbsStudentorTeacher^Student's/Teacher'sBook:Europe￡18.95口/Row￡19.95口oridioms+images+MP3sAUDIOFILES.PhrasalverbsI□1 ■■ jl-■ ?PhrasalverbsII1I1 1/X 、、 | .1 1iil”聲 1 11!I1*' I1□IdiomsI□Ij111:/;f1、\—、\'?Xrp* 1IdiomsII□I? \ ?■J C"—Europeperbook11”少 *7￡17.95□/ROWX /iiperbook￡18.95□□Academies,institutes,officiallanguageschools,etc. PhotocopyingHotEnglishmagazineforuseintheir'1、、、；classeswherevertheyarelocatedhavetopayanextrachargeof￡50ontopoftheirsubscriptioninordertomeetminimalcopyrightrequirements.Whowillpayleastifpeoplesubscribetothesamematerials? A. PeoplefromSpain.PeoplefromFrance.PeoplefromtheUSA.PeoplefromChina.2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第12頁。totally?A.￡185.4.B.￡217.8.C.￡267.8￡235.4.(6分)Thatcompetitionkeepspricesdowniswellknown.Butitishardtomeasurebyjusthowmuch,becausepricesvaryforallsortsofreasons,fromdifferencesinlabourcostsandrentstotaxes.RisingtothechallengeisanewpaperinTheEconomicJournalbyGiacomoCalzolari,AndreaIchino, FrancescoManaresiandVikiNellas,economistsattheEuropeanUniversityInstitute,BolognaUniversityandtheItaliancentralbank.Theylookedatpharmacies(藥房)andspecificallyatcustomerswhomaybeparticularlyeasytoripoff:newparents.Usingdatafor2007to2010coveringaboutafifthofpharmaciesinItaly,theresearchersmeasuredthewayinwhichpricesofhygieneproductsforbabieschangedasthenumberofbabiesvaried.Theytookadvantageofapeculiarlawfromthe1960s,accordingtowhichregionswithatmost7,500peopleareallowedjustonepharmacy(supposedlytokeepthequalityofserviceshigh).Theycomparedpricesinplaceswithpopulationsjustbelowthis\'i*j// I1\ j?threshold,andjustabove.Theproductsstudiedincludedsome3,000varietiesofshampoos,bathfoams,babywipes,creamsandso_''k Is■I1on.Manyarealsousedbyadultsonthemselves. Somepeople,forexample,prefersun-creamlabeled"for,—\''"J11■Ichildren"becauseofitshighlevelofprotection.Whenraisingpricesfortheseproducts,evenapharmacistwitha"SJ >"J Z[尸-】1u/jmonopoly(壟斷) mustconsidertheriskthatadultuserswillswitchtoproductsthatarenotaimedatchildren.Butariseinthenumberofbabies,andhencebuyerswhoareparents,couldtipthescalestowardspriceincreases.Bycontrast,thepharmacistshouldalreadybechargingasmuchasparentsarewillingtopayforproductswithoutadultusers,suchasnappies.V'?、、 I.1Thescholarsfoundthatpharmacistsraisedpriceswhenthereweremorenewparents butonlyinregionswithasinglepharmacy,andnotfornappies.Inmonopolyareasadoublingofthenumberofbabiesfromonemonthtothenext(notunusualinasmallpopulation)coincidedwitha5%increaseinthepriceofthebasketoffV'Xjibaby-hygieneproducts.'jL二二】Thestudyistimely.Italy'sgovernmenthasstartedtoloosensomeofthemanyrestrictionsthatstopcompetitioninthepharmacysector(thoughnotyettheonethattheresearchersreliedon).Butsuchregulationsareplentifulinmanyotherlinesofbusiness,andnotjustinItaly.Theconsumerswhopaythepriceareoftenthosewhofindithardesttotraveltoshoparound forexample,peoplewithcryingbabiesontheirhands.What'sthepurposeofthestudy? 2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第132019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第13頁。Tomakecleartherelationbetweencompetitionandprices.C.TocollecttheinformationonpharmacybusinessinItaly.D. TogatherthedataonhygieneproductsforbabiesinItaly."tipthescales"inParagraph3means" ".A. PushthemoveKeepthelevelControltheriseBreakthebalaneeThegovernment'snewmeasureswillgreatlybenefit .pharmacyownerslocalmerehantsC.newparents\*1*J// II\\ j1D.adultusers(8分)Listencarefullytothefootstepsinthefamilyhome,especiallyifithaswoodenfloors,andyoucanprobablyz II.II■workoutwhoitisthatiswalkingabout.Thefeaturesmostcommonlyusedtoidentifypeoplearefaces,voices,_?、.\*:11■Ifingerprintsandretinalscans.Buttheir"behaviouralbiometrics",suchasthewaytheywalk,arealsogiveaways."xJ Z[ _11u/jResearchershave,forseveralyears, usedvideocamerasandcomputerstoanalysepeople'sgaits,andarenowquitegoodatit. Buttranslatingsuchknowledgeintoapracticalidentificationsystemcanbetricky especiallyifthatsystemissupposedtobehidden.Camerasareoftenvisible,arehardtosetup,requiregoodlightingandmayhavetheirviewblockedbyotherpeople.SoateamledbyKrikorOzanyanoftheUniversityofI)Manchester, inEnglandandPatriciaScullyoftheNationalUniversityofIreland ,inGalwayhavebeenlookingforabetterwaytorecognizegait.Theiranswer: pressure-sensitivemats.Inthemselves,suchmatsarenothingnew.Theyhavebeenpartofsecuritysystemsfordonkeys'years.ButU \\ \jiDr.OzanyanAndDr.Scullyuseacomplexversionthatcanrecordtheamountofpressureappliedindifferent,Ii二二jplacesassomeonewalksacrossitThesemeasurementsformapatternuniquetothewalker.Dr.OzanyanandDr.Scullythereforeturned,asisnowcommonforanythingtodowithpatternrecognition,toanArtificialIntelligeneesystemthatusesmachinelearningtorecognizesuchpatterns.2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第14頁。Itseemstowork.Inastudypublishedearlierthisyearthetworesearcherstestedtheirsystemonadatabaseoffootstepstroddenby127differentpeople.Theyfoundthatitserrorrateinidentifyingwhowaswhowasamere0.7%.AndDr.Scullysaysthatevenwithoutadatabaseoffootstepstoworkwiththesystemcandeterminesomeone'ssex womenandmen,withwideandnarrowpelvises2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第14頁。 andguesswithreasonableaccuracy,asubject'sage.Amat-basedgait-recognitionsystemhastheadvantagethatitwouldworkinanylightingconditions -evenpitch-darkness.Andthoughitmightfailtoidentifysomeoneif,say,shewaswearingstilettosandhadbeenenteredintothedatabasewhilewearingtrainers,itwouldbeveryhardtofoolitbyimitatingthegaitofanindividualwhowasallowedadmissiontoaparticularplace.ThelatestphaseofDr. Ozanyan'sandDr.Scully'sprojectisaredesignofthemat.Theoldmatscontainedindividualpressuresensors. Thenewonescontainopticalfibres(光纖).Light-emittingdiodes(二極管)distributedalongtwoneighbouringedgesofamattransmitlightintothefibres.Sensorsontheoppositeedge(andthustheoppositeendsoftheopticalfibres)measurehowmuchofthatlightisreceived.Anypressureappliedtopartofthematcausesadistortion(變形) inthefibresandaconsequentchangeintheamountoflighttransmitted.Boththelocationandamountofchangecanbeplottedandanalyzedbythemachine-learningsystem.\'i*L// II\\ \*1Dr.Ozanyansaysthattheteamhavebuiltademonstrationfibre-opticmat,twometerslongandametrewide,usingmaterialsthatcost￡100($130).Theyarenowtalkingtocompaniesaboutcommercializing11it.Oneapplicationmightbeinhealthcare,particularlyfortheelderly.Afibre-opticmatinstalledinanursingTOC\o"1-5"\h\z_\I 7IIIIhomeoranoldperson'sownresideneecouldmonitorchangesinanindividual'sgaitthatwarncertain7屮。 > ZJ _1I ；illnesses.Thatwouldprovideearlywarningofsomeonebeingatgreaterriskoffallingover, say, oroftheircognitionbecomingdamaged.Gaitanalysismightalsobeusedassasecuritymeasureintheworkplace,monitoringaccesstorestrictedareas,suchaspartsofmilitarybases,serverfarmsorlaboratoriesdealingwithharmfulmaterials.Inthesecasesemployeeswouldneedtoagreetotheirgaitsbeingscanned,justastheywouldagreetothescanningoftheirfacesorretinasforopticalsecuritysystems.Perhapsthemostfascinatinguseofgait-recognitionmats,though,wouldbeinpublicplaces,suchas

airports.Forthattowork,thefootstepsofthosetoberecognizedwouldneedtohavebeenstoredinadatabase,?\ ]i二—i2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第15頁。whichwouldbehardertoarrangethanthecollectionofmugshotsandfingerprintsthatexistingairportsecuritysystemsrelyon.Somepeople,however,mightvolunteerforit2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第15頁。(1)Camera-basedgaitrecognitionfailstocomeintowideuse,because .it'snoteasytofindthecamerasfingerprintrecognitionisstillpopularsometimesthecamerascanbecovered2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共312019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第16頁。e.goodlightingconditionscan'tbeguaranteedf.it'sdifficulttosetupthesystem.A.acfB.bdeC.cdfD.cef(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph6-8?A.ThenewmatsfunctiongreatlywithindividualpressuresensorsbuiltinB.Thenewmatswillbelikelytoworkbetterwithenoughpressure.C.Theelderlyarecuredoftheirdiseaseswiththemonitorofthefibre-optic.D.Restrictedareasareaccessibletothosewiththeirgaitsscannedbeforehand.(3)Whatdoes"it"refertoinParagraph5?A.Themat-basedgait-recognitionsystemI'lB.Thegaitstoredinthedatabase11\I1? 1 嚴(yán)C.11TheadvantageofworkinginanylightconditionD.Theadmissiontoaparticularplace.(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Listentoyourfootsteps■■■- 1\. |lB.ApplaudpatternrecognitionC.LovethewayyouwalkD.Betterthematsyoustepon(12分) "Withdepressinglyfewexceptions,performancesaredullandlackvitality…\\\\ iL二二】Afteryearsoftryingtoconvincemyselfotherwise,Inowfeelsurethatballetisdying." JenniferHomans, Apollo'sAngelsIsballetdead?Hastheartformevolvedtodepression?JenniferHomans'sconclusiontoherfascinatinghistoryofballet, Apollo'sAngels,isworrying.Itappearsthatballet'spulsecontinuestobeatstrongly,however,especiallywithaTchaikovskydefibrillatorattached.Sowhyaresomedancecommentatorsarguingthatballetisdying?Anddotheyhaveapoint?2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第17頁。"Balletisdead"2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第17頁。"Godisdead."Headlinegrabbling,certainly.Yetcanballetbedefinedinsuchblackandwhiteterms?Surelyitismoreabstract,filledwithshadesofpopulargrey.①.Tostartwith,howdoyoudefineballet?Whatisballettoday?ConsiderpopularmodernclassicslikeTwylaTharp'sIntheUpperRoom,wheredancerswearpointyshoesandsneakers,combiningcontemporaryandclassicalvocabularytogether.Orclosertohome,thereisGraemeMurphy'sSwanLake,whichlayerselementsofPetipa'schoreography（編舞）withacontemporarythemeandaesthetic.Manycontemporarychoreographersallembraceclassicalformandprinciples,thenmanipulate（操縱）therules.②.Thelinebetweencontemporarydanceandballetisvague.InaninterviewwithTheTelegraph（2015）,BritishchoreographerMattewBourneacknowledgesthatthis"cross-fertilisation"betweencontemporarydanceandballetcontinuestogrow,asevideneedbytheriseinnewcommissionsfromcontemporarychoreographersattheRoyalBalletandEnglishNationalBallet.ReferringtoHomans'sbook,Bournebelieveswhathaschangedisthat"thedanceformsarecomingclosertogether".Notdying,butmerging.Reinventing.Thishasbeenthecase—、\*amongstAustralasianballetcompaniesformanyyearsnow.③.7屮；Homanswritesthatballet'sdeclinebeganafterthepassingofAshtonandBalanchine.Somethingahschanged,certainly.Astylisictransition fromneo-classicaltocontemporaryballet hasoccurred.④.Ourartform'sevolutionhasalwaysbeenwithextinction.ProminentdancecriticwithTheNewYorkTimes,AlastairMacaulay,says："ballethasdiedagainandagainoverthecenturies,"andyet,"phoenix-like,roseagainfromitsashes". Historyshowstherewereperiodswhereballethibernatedandlackedpopularity.Thiscoincidedwiththeartform'schangingforums.Sohereistheirony:whatsellsbest,still,arereproductionsofPetipa'sclassics.Aseasonwithouta輕'*、\\ Tchaikovskyscoreisafinancialrisk.AndwithoutNutcracker（《胡桃夾子》）,halftheballetcompaniesinNorthL-二二iAmericawouldnotexist.Admittedly,asadance,myfavouriteroles Albrecht,PrinceSiegfriedandRomeo werefromtheclassicalcanon；Iamatraditionalistatheart（wholovestobechallengedbygoodcontemporaryballets）.Apartofthecharmbehindclassicalrepertoire，forme，wasinreproducingthegloriesofpastgreats.Classicalballet'sframeworksupportsthemodernprocessofbench-marking.2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第18頁。PerhapsJenniferHomans'sthoughtsarenotcompletelyunfounded.Perhapsballetisdyingforsome.Ballet'sevolutionhasbeendelayedbyitsaudiences2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第18頁。Nowhereisaboldprediction.InlinewiththeRoyalBallet'sprogramminginBrisbanethisyear of2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第19頁。ChristopherWheeldon'sTheWinter'sTale,andWayneMacGregor'sWoolfWorks overthenext20years,

ballet'srelianeeonPetipawilldecrease2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第19頁。Why?Itissimple:ouraudienceswillbereadyforballettochangeagain.WhydoesthewriterciteJenniferHomans'swordsatthebeginningofthepassage? A.Tosupportthewriter'sviewpointTointroducethetopicofthepassage.TohighlightthethemeofthepassageToprovidethebackgroundknowledge.(2)Thesentence'Isthisnotballet?"shouldbeputinTOC\o"1-5"\h\z①②③④Whichofthefollowingstatementsisafactaboutballet?A."Surelyitismoreabstract,filledwithshadesofpopulargrey."(Para.3)B. "Thelinebetweencontemporarydanceandballetisvague."(Para.5)C."Ourartform'sevolutionhasalwaysbeenwithextinction." (Para.7)D."Whatsellsbest,still,arereproductionsofPetipa'sclassics." (Para.8).AccordingtoMatthewBourne, .A.thedanceformsremainunchanged卞、'*、v XjiB. contemporarydancehasreinventedclassicballet\i\.\ |L二二飛C.balletisexperiencinggrowthandwillcontinuetodevelopD.anewformofballetiswidelyacceptedamongAustraliansThewritertakeshimselfasanexampleinParagraph8inordertoshow A.classicsshouldbepromotedB.classicsarestillofgreatsignificaneeC.classicalballet'sframeworkisoutofdateD. contemporaryballetsattractmoreaudiences2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共312019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語二模試卷全文共31頁，當(dāng)前為第20頁。A.SupportiveB.Arbitrary.C.Critical.D.Concerned第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~?注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上?每個(gè)空格只填 1個(gè)單詞.（10分）Anyonewho'severmaderoomforabigmilestoneofadultlife ajob,amarriage,amove——haslikelyshovedafriendshiptotheside.Afterall,thereisnocontractlockingustotheotherperson,asinmarriage,andtherearenobloodbonds,asinfamily.Wechooseourfriends,andourfriendschooseus.That'sareallydistinctiveattributeoffriendships.\*1*j// II\\ j\Butmodernlifecanbecomesobusythatpeopleforgettokeepchoosingeachother.That'swhenfriendshipsfade,andthere'sreasontobelieveit'shappeningmorethanever.Lonelinessisontherise,andfeelingIonelyhas'Iu'II.II■beenfoundtoincreaseaperson'sriskofdyingearlyby26% andtobeevenworseforthebodythanobesity—、\*;11■Iandairpollution.Lonelinessdamageshealthinmanyways,particularlybecauseitremovesthesafetynetofsocial"Xj >"J J k】1u/jsupport. "Whenweperceiveourworldasthreatening,thatcanbeassociatedwithanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressu