2023屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市師大附中教育集團(tuán)初三下學(xué)期5月段考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

2023屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市師大附中教育集團(tuán)初三下學(xué)期5月段考英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、–WhichisthebestwaytoHarbinWestRailwayStation?--Bysubway.Itis_________ridefromyourhometothestation.A．a(chǎn)fifteenminutes B．fifteenminute’s C．a(chǎn)fifteen-minute2、Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe_________attheparty.A．dances B．wasdancingC．hasdanced D．isdancing3、---Is_______here？---No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleaveA．everybody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody4、Youwilllosetheabilitytopayattention,planandstayactiveafteroneortwonights_____youcansleepwell.A．until B．when C．unless D．if5、一Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?一No,unlesswe're.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy6、Ican’tfindmynotebookanywhere.I’mafraidI______it.A．lose B．lost C．havelost D．waslosing7、I

tried

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the

present

I

wanted，but

______

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it．A．none B．either C．neither D．both8、Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Ifyou_________playtheguitar,pleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.A．can B．may C．should D．must9、－ThenovelGulliver’sTravelisverynice.－Soitis.Couldyoutellme__________?A．howlongIcanborrowitB．ifIcankeepitforanotherweekC．whenshouldIreturnitD．thatIcanborrowit10、Jenniferexerciseseveryday,sosheisalwaysfullof_______.A．knowledge B．energy C．informationⅡ.完形填空11、Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult1wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shethathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwayshappywithbeautifulclothes.Besides,shoppingChristmasDayisquitebusy,andatthistimeoftheyearitwasnotgreatfun:peoplesteppedonyourfeetorpushedyouwithelbows(肘部),theyjustwantedtogettothecheapestgoodsbefore.Janestoodinfrontofacounterandsomeattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk，”theassistanttriedher.“Theyworthdoubletheprice.”butJaneknewthatherfatherhardlylikedthiskindofpresentbefore.Janestoppedatasmallcounter.Shefoundsomegoodcigarettesonsale.herfathersmokedonlyonceaweek,sheknewthattheywerethepresentsbelongedtohim.Withoutforlong,sheboughtthem.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentsinherbag,herparentssupperattablewithlotsofdishes.Janeaskedtheyhadsuppersoearly.Hermotherwas,“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking.”Janebyher.1．A．itB．thisC．thatD．there2．A.wishB．wishedC．wishingD．towish3．A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．from4．A．a(chǎn)nB．a(chǎn)C．theD．/5．A．theirB．themC．theirsD．they6．A．otherB．theotherC．othersD．theothers7．A．toattractB．a(chǎn)ttractingC．a(chǎn)ttractD．a(chǎn)ttracted8．A．clearB．clearlyC．clearerD．moreclearly9．A．BecauseB．ButC．AlthoughD．So10．A．whatB．whomC．whoD．which11．A．thinkB．thinksC．tothinkD．thinking12．A．a(chǎn)rehavingB．hadC．werehavingD．havehad13．A．whatB．whenC．howD．why14．A．excitingB．excitementC．exciteD．excited15．A．tellsB．toldC．wastoldD．istoldⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。將答案填在短文后的橫線上。Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteacheraskedme1．(take)partinaprogramthathelpsthosewhoaredisabled.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroom2．(help)withschoolwork,artproject,gamesandotheractivities,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedto3．(help)children;however,Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswouldchangemylifeforever.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbenervous4．(be)withthechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayI5．(welcome)bythesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewordslikeyesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missy6．(bear)withakindofillnessanditmakesherreallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghispencil,speakingloudly,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesareencouraged.They’resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating.Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedhaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe7．(notice)other’sneed.Oneofmyteachers8．(believe)thatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WonderfulEventsHorseRacingAllYearRoundRacesstartingat3p.m.everySundayRacetrackonly5milesawayLotsoffreeparkingspaceFreepresentsNochildrenallowed100YearsofPicturesThen&now(photoshow)Seethehistorypictures(42—53)February1—April30CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.—5p.m.WeekendSalesThisSaturday2—6p.m.Everything5%—40%offVisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoneyFallinlovewithpricesweofferDancePartyCelebratespecialdateBringingyoursweetheartSundaynight,countryclubLivebandfrom9p.m.—1a.m.$25acouple(夫婦);$15asingleperson1．WhocanNOTgotothehorserace?A．Asingleperson. B．Acouple. C．Children.2．Peoplecanseethephotoshowat__________.A．GrandviewMall B．CityArtMuseum C．CountryClub3．Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?A．Goshopping. B．Seethephotoshow. C．Gotodance.4．HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?A．15dollars. B．25dollars. C．5%—40%off.5．Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements?A．OnTV. B．Inamagazine. C．Inanewspaper.B14、閱讀下面的圖表，做三道小題。1．WhichbookwaswrittenbyaChinesewriter?A．TheKiteRunner.B．IBelongedtoYou.C．HouseofCards.2．IfyoubuyTheBookofEvenMoreAwesomeonAmazon,youcansave____________yuan.A．8.50B．12C．11.203．WhichcountrydoesthewriterofHouseofCardscomefrom?A．TheUSA．B．TheUK.C．ThePRC．C15、TheChildren'sLibrary,locatedonthe2/FoftheHongKongCentralLibrary,allowsyoungreadersuptotheageof12toexplorefornewworldsofknowledgethroughitsvariouscollections,thushelpingthemintheirgrowthanddevelopment.ThefacilitiesintheChildren'sLibraryinclude:PictureBookCorner,Children'sActivityRoom,ExhibitionArea,Workstations,ReadingArea.TheChildren'sLibrarycollectsmorethan260000itemsoflendingandreferencematerials,includingstorybooks,picturebooks,juniormagazinesandCD-ROMs.Hereparentsarefreetoreadbookswiththeirchildrenandtoenjoythefunofreadingwiththem.TheChildren'sLibraryregularlyorganizesavarietyofchildrenactivitiessuchasJuniorBookDisplayandStorytellingforChildrentopromotereadingandtohelpdevelopaloveofreadingamongyoungreaders.1．TheChildren’sLibraryinHongKongis.A．fitforthereadersundertheageof18B．a(chǎn)partoftheHongKongCentralLibraryC．forteenagerstoborrowbooksonlyD．a(chǎn)libraryforchildrenwhichhas2floors2．IntheChildren’sLibrary,thereareatleastsections.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．Janeis10yearsoldandshecanintheChildren’sLibrary.A．learntodrawintheReadingAreaB．makepicturebooksinthePictureBookCornerC．dodifferentoutdoorsportsshelikesD．readbookswithherparents4．Childrencanborrow.A．picturebooksandCD-ROMsB．storybooksorCD-ROMsC．magazinesorCD-ROMsD．a(chǎn)lltheabove5．Accordingtothepassage,theChildren’sLibraryhelpstodevelopaloveofreadingamongyoungreadersmainlyby.A．lendingyoungreadersasmanybooksaspossibleB．gettingparentstoreadinterestingbookswiththeirchildrenC．holdingdifferentkindsofactivitieslikestorytellingD．helpingparentstoimprovetheirchildren’sreadingD16、Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfere(干涉)unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression(消沉).Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?A．Theenvironment.B．Mother’ssensitivity.C．Educationbeforebirth.D．Theirpeers(同齡人)2．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?A．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.B．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.C．Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.D．Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskills.3．Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?A．Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.B．Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.C．Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.D．Thechildrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.B．Scientificfindingsabouthowtheenvironmenthasaneffectonbabies’intelligence.C．Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsold.D．Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.E17、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftheirtimeontheirstudies.Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.Somanyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodmarkintheirexaminations.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayand____________Sometimessomeofthemareevenmadetoremedial(補(bǔ)習(xí)的)classesafterschool.Schoolsrunactivitiesoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentsliketotakepartinsportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoactiveincommunityservice.Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(大片)，HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyunderstandITverywell.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,emailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fastfoodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1．（小題1）Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Schoolwork.B．After-classactivities.C．Subjects.D．Thingstodointhesparetime.2．（小題2）WhydostudentsworkhardatschoolinSingapore?A．Becausetheyhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.B．Becausetheyhavetogotoremedialclasses.C．Becausetheywanttohaveagoodfuture.D．Becausetheyhavemanyoutsideschoolactivities.3．（小題3）Whatdoestheunderlinesentencemeaninthefirstparagraph?A．Studentsareafraidoftheexams.B．Studentshaveaheadachebeforeanexam.C．Studentshavetoomanyexams.D．Studentsareinpoorhealthbecauseofexams.4．（小題4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．MiddleschoolstudentsinSingapore.B．HardlifeforstudentsinSingapore.C．RemedialclassesinSingapore.D．ColorfulLifeofMiddleSchoolStudentsinSingapore.F18、TheChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorforeigncountries.Theyalsomaketheirchildrentakeafter-schoolclasses.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Inthecountryside,evenpoorparentsarewillingtobuycomputersfortheirchildren.Butinfact,thebestearlyeducationthatparentscangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Theyshouldteachtheirchildrenthemostimportantskillstohelpthembecomeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingchildrenpracticalskillslikecooking,washinganddoingotherchores.Teachingchildrentocookwillimprovemanyskillsthattheywillneedlaterinlife.Cookingneedspatienceandtime.It’sanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscookingskills,sohewilllearntoworkhardandfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,agreatdinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradiooraTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywith,willmakehiminterested.Hewillspendhourslookingatthemandtryingtofixthem.Perhapsyourchildwillbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsupbecausetheseactivitiescanteachachildtothink.Andthatisthemostimportant.1．HowdoChineseparentsusuallydealwiththeirchildren’seducation?A．Allofthemsendtheirchildrenabroad.B．Theyallbuycomputersfortheirchildren.C．Theyalllettheirchildrenstudyinthebestschools.D．Theyalwaystrytheirbesttogivetheirchildrenabettereducation.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A．Teachingchildrenthemostimportantskills.B．Providingchildrenwithabettereducation.C．Helpingchildrenbecomeconfident,happyandclever.D．Providingchildrenwithenjoyableandrelaxingexperiences.3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．InChina,mostchildrenareinterestedinafter-schoolclasses.B．Forchildren,cookingisoneofthemostimportantskills.C．Allparentsliketouseoldmachinestoteachchildrentothink.D．Mostparentseducatetheirchildrenbyteachingthemtodothechores.4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Parentsshouldknowhowtoeducatetheirchildrenbetter.B．Par