2023屆安徽省郎溪二中學初三實驗班下學期第五次月考英語試題含解析

2023屆安徽省郎溪二中學初三實驗班下學期第五次月考英語試題請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Heneverpraisedhim________hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A．afterB．unlessC．ifD．when2、Bob’sfirstbookwasbyfourbookcompanies,buthedidn’tloseheart.A．takendown B．comedown C．turneddown D．writtendown3、—Therearesomeflies(蒼蠅)here.Theywill_____________diseases.—Letmekillthem.A．spread B．find C．invent4、Theyhavebeengoodfriends_________tenyears．A．for B．on C．about D．since5、______dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa6、Mr.HuangdecidedtobuythatCDplayer________itwassoexpensive.A．eventhough B．justlike C．eversince D．asif7、—Whatwillyoubuy______yourmom?—Someflowers.A．in B．at C．for D．on8、Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhe________thenumber.A．knewB．doesn'tknowC．willknowD．didn'tknow9、There_________abasketballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassFourthisafternoon.A．isgoingtobeB．willhaveC．isgoingtohave10、Itwasabitdoubtfulatfirst,butit_______tobeareallygoodidea.A．turnedup B．turneddown C．turnedout D．turnedinⅡ.完形填空11、MyfriendAlandidnothavearichfamily.Hedidnothavemuchmoney.SometimesAlan1hadtoacceptmoneyandgiftsfromhisfamilyandfriends.Butdonotgetme2.Hewasnotthekindofpersonwhonever3themoneyheshould.Hewasalwaysvery4withthemoneyhespent.However,afewyearsago,hewonthelotteryandgotahuge5ofmoney.Hewasveryexcited.Itchangedhislife.The6thinghedidwastobuyaveryexpensivenewcar.Thenhe7spendingmoneyonunnecessarythingsorthethingsthathenormallywouldnotbuy.Itseemedthathehadmoneyto8.Hehadmoremoneythanheneededanditwasburningaholeinhispocket.Hewastedhismoney9Whenwegottogetherfora10atarestaurant,hewouldalwayspaythebill.He11methemoneymadehimfeelveryhappy.But,Alansoon12outallofhismoney.Hewasaspoorasachurchmouseagain.Hislastdollarwasspentandhehadnomoney13.IadmitIdofeel14formyfriend.Hehadenoughmoneytolivelikeaking.15,heisbacktolivingahardlife.Hewaswiseaboutsmallthings,butnotaboutimportantthings.1．A．only B．just C．even D．either2．A．guilty B．wrong C．confident D．surprised3．A．took B．had C．brought D．paid4．A．nervous B．careful C．anxious D．excited5．A．pocket B．envelope C．amount D．purse6．A．final B．perfect C．recent D．first7．A．pretended B．suggested C．started D．practiced8．A．risk B．show C．burn D．play9．A．quietly B．secretly C．quickly D．possibly10．A．journey B．meal C．rest D．meeting11．A．interviewed B．taught C．treated D．told12．A．ran B．came C．went D．walked13．A．remained B．stayed C．left D．reached14．A．educational B．sorry C．embarrassed D．realistic15．A．Exactly B．Easily C．Instead D．ReallyⅢ.語法填空12、Ⅶ短文填詞

JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodomoreforthemashe1．(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaystohelp,Jahkilcameupwiththe2．[a?'d??]about“blessingbags”—bagsfilledwith3．['deili]thingssuchassocksandhandcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4．(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeopleheardabouthisproject,theygave5．thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6．.Jahkhandedthousandsofblessingbagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.Jahkil’shardworkhasmadehim7．['fe?m?s].Thepresidentevenwrotethat“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica.”Jahkilstartedanorganization8．(call)ProjectIAmtocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9．(different).“Theydon’thavetowait10．theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow.”hesaid,Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregiver.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnant(懷孕)woman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearcherstriedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadevice(裝置)inthemouthofthenewbornbaby.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearcherstriedtomeasurethesensitivity(敏感度)ofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfere(干涉)unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression(抑郁).Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?A．Theirpeers(同齡人). B．Theenvironment.C．Mother’ssensitivity. D．Educationbeforebirth.2．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?A．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.B．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.C．Toshowthatearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskills.D．Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.3．Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?A．Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.B．Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.C．Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.D．Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.B．Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.C．Scientificfindingsabouthowthestorieshaveeffectsonbabies’intelligence.D．Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsold.B14、DrSwiftwasafamousman.Nearhishouselivedaricholdladywhooftensenthimsomepresentsbyherservant,DrSwifttookherpresentsbutnevergavetheboyanything.OnedayasSwiftwasbusywithhiswriting,theboyranintotheroomandhitthedesk,andsomebooksonitbegantofailtothefloor.Thenhethrewaplasticbagofmeatonthedeskandsaid,"Mymistresshassentyousomemeat."Swiftturnedroundandsaid,"Myboy,thatisnotthewaytogivesomeoneapresent.Nowyousitinmychair,watchmywayofdoingitandlearnyourlesson."Theboysatdown.Swiftwentout,knockedonthedoorandwaited.Theboysaid,"Comein."Thedoctorentered,walkedtothedeskandsaid,"Ifyouplease,sir,mymistresssendsmetosayhellotoyouandhopesyouwilltaketheplasticbagofmeat."Theboyanswered,"Thankyou,myboy.GiveyourmistressDrSwift'sthanksforherkindness,andhereistwoshillingsforyourself."Thedoctorlaughedandafterthat,Swiftneverforgottogivehimhistip.1．Whatdoweknowabouttheoldlady?A．Shedidn'tknowDrSwift.B．ShelikedDrSwiftverymuch.C．ShelivedfarfromDrSwift'shouse.D．SheoftensentDrSwiftsomepresentsherself.2．WhatdidDrSwiftwanttodototheboy?A．Hewantedtohavetheboydosomethingforhim.B．Hewantedtoteachtheboyhowtowrite.C．Hewantedtoasktheboytowatchhiswayofworking.D．Hewantedtoteachtheboyhowtogivesomeoneapresent.3．Whatdidtheboyshowthedoctor?A．Howtohelpothers.B．Whattodowhenintrouble.C．Whattodoforhismistress.D．Whattodowhenreceivingapresent.4．WhatwouldDrSwiftdoafterthat?A．Welcometheboy.B．Invitetheboytohavesupperwithhim.C．Remembertotiptheboy.D．Remembertosay"Thankyou"totheboyC15、SUMMERSKINCARE

—RIGHTORWRONG?

Insummereverybodyneedstobecarefulwiththesun.Doyouknowhowtospendtimeinthesunwithoutburningordamagingyourskin?Readthetenrulesbelow.SomeofthemareRIGHTandtheothersareWRONG.

1

6

Alwayswearabaseballcap.Itprotectsyoufromthesunandlookscool,too.

WRONGYouneedtowearahat,butchooseyourhatcarefully.Baseballcapsprotectyoureyes,buttheydon'tprotectyourearsoryourneck.Useapropersunhat.

Youneedtousesuncreamevenonacloudydayinsummer

RIGHTThesuncandamageyourskinevenonacloudyday

2

7

Usesuncream.Youneedtoputitonatleasttwentyminutesbeforeyougoout.

RIGHTSuncreamstartstoworktwentyminutesafteryouputiton.

Onahotsunnyday,wearlight-coloredclothes--whiteoryellowarebest.

WRONGLight-coloredclothesdon'tprotectyoufromthesun.Thebestsolutionistoweardark-coloredclothes.

3

8

Putsuncreamaroundyoureyesandonyoureyelidstoprotectthemfromthesun.

WRONGSuncreamhurtstheeyes.Wearsunglassesinstead.

Youneedtospendtimeinthesunforhealthyskin.

RIGHTYouneedtospendtimeinthesuntogetenoughvitaminDforhealthyskinandbones(骨頭),butdon'tforgettousesuncream.Withoutsuncreamyouhaveabiggerriskofskincancer.

4

9

Youonlyneedalittlesuncream.Toomuchsuncreamisbadforyourskin.

WRONGYouneedtousealotofsuncream.Thesundriesoutyourskin.Suncreammoisturizes(滋潤)andprotectsit.

Youneedtospendalotofmoneytogetagoodsuncream.

WRONGTherearemanydifferentkindsofsuncream.Findtheonethatisbestforyou.Expensiveonesarenotalwaysbetterthancheapones.Useasuncreamlabeled(標明)SPF30+anditshouldgiveyouthesameprotectionasonethatismoreexpensive.

5

10

Putmoresuncreamoneverytwohours.

RIGHTYouneedtoputsuncreamonoften,especiallywhenyou'reswimming.

Insummer,peoplewithdarkskincanalsogetburnt.

RIGHTPeoplewithfairskinandblondeorredhairneedtobeextracarefulanduseahighfactorsuncream.Peoplewithfairskin,buttheydoneedtoprotecttheirskinfromthesun,too.

1．Whataretherightclothestoprotectyourskinfromthesun?A．Abaseballhatandlight-coloredclothes.B．Abaseballhatanddark-coloredclothes.C．Asunhatandlight-coloredclothes.D．Asunhatanddark-coloredclothes.2．Whereshouldn'tyouputsuncreamonyourbody?A．Onyourearsandneck.B．Aroundyoureyesandeyelids.C．Ondryskin.D．Ondarkerskin.3．Whatistherightwaytousesuncream?A．UsealittleandoftenB．Usealot,twoorthreetimesaday.C．Usealoteverytwohours.D．Usealittleeverytwohours.4．Whyisitimportanttospendtimeinthesun?A．Youcandrinkmorewater.B．Itimprovesdryskin.C．It'sachancetowearcoolsunglasses.D．Ithelpskeepyourskinandboneshealthy.5．Accordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingistrueaboutsuncream?A．Suncreamisusuallyveryexpensive.B．Blackpeopledon'tneedsuncream.C．Suncreamreducestheriskofskincancer.D．Suncreamstartstoworkimmediately.D16、ThreeboysandthreegirlsweregoingtoFlorida.Whentheygotonthebus,theywerecarryingsandwichesandwine,dreamingofgoldenbeachesandseatidesasthegraycoldofNewYorkdisappearedbehindthem.AsthebuspassedthroughNewJersey,theybegantonoticeVingo,Hesatinfrontofthem,dressedinacommonsuit,nevermoving,hisdustyfacemaskinghisage.Hekeptchewing(咀嚼)theinsideofhislipalot,frozenintocompletesilence.Deepintothenight,thebuspulledintoHowardJohnson’s,andeverybodygotoffexceptVingo.Hesatinhisseat,andtheyoungpeoplebegantowonderabouthim,perhapshewasaseacaptain,arunawayfromhiswife,anoldsoldiergoinghome.Whentheywentbacktothebus,oneofthegirlssatbesidehimandintroducedherself.“We’regoingtoFlorida,”shesaidbrightly,“Ihearit’sreallybeautiful.”“Itis,”hesaidquietly,asifrememberingsomethinghehadtriedtoforget.“Wantsomewine?”shesaid.Hesmiledandtookaswig.Hethankedherandonceagainreturnedtohissilence.Afterawhile,shewentbacktotheothers,andVingonoddedinhissleep.Inthemorning,theyawokeoutsideanothercafe.AndthistimeVingowentin.Thegirlinsistedthathejointhem.Heseemedveryshy,andorderedblackcoffeeandsmokednervouslyastheyoungpeopletalkedaboutsleepingonbeaches.Whentheyreturnedtothebus,thegirlsatwithVingoagain,andafterawhile,slowlyandpainfully,hebegantotellhisstory.HehadbeeninjailinNewYorkforthepastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome.“Areyoumarried?”“Idon’tknow.“Youdon’tknow?”shesaid.“Well,whenIwasinprisonIwrotetomywife,”hesaid.“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayalongtime,andthatifshecouldn’tstandit,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,shecouldjustforgetme,I’dunderstand.Getanewhusband,Isaid-she’sawonderfulwoman-andforgetaboutme.Itoldhershedidn’thavetowritetome.Andshedidn’t.Notforthreeandahalfyears.”“Andyou’regoinghomenow,notknowing?”“Yeah,”hesaidshyly.“Well,lastweek,Iwassetfree,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswick,andthere’sabigoak(橡樹)treejustinfrontofthetown.Itoldherthatifshedidn’thaveanewfamilyandshe’dtakemeback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andI’dgetoffandcomehome,Ifshedidn’twantme,forgetit,nohandkerchief,andI’dgoonthrough.”Shetoldtheothers,andnoonallofthemwereinit.AsthebuscamenearBrunswick,Vingoshowedthemapictureofhiswifeandthreechildren-thewomanwasbeautifulandthechildrenwerecute.Nowtheywere20milesfromBrunswick,andtheyoungpeopletookoverwindowseats,waitingfortheappearanceofthegreatoaktree.Vingostoppedlooking,tighteninghisface10miles,5miles,….Then,suddenly,alloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseats,screamingandshoutingandcrying.AllexceptVingo.Vingosattherenervously,lookingattheoaktree.Itwascoveredwithyellowhandkerchiefs,20ofthem,30ofthem,maybehundreds,blowinginthewind.Astheyoungpeopleshouted,Vingoslowlyrosefromhisseatandmadehiswaytothefrontofthebustogohome.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A．TheyoungpeoplearetravelingfromFloridatoNewYork.B．Atlast,Vingowenthometogetherthethreeboysandthreegirls.C．Vingowasputinprisontenyearsago,andnowhewassetfreetogohome.D．TheyoungpeoplearoundVingowerequitecuriousabouthissilence.2．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara2,wecaninferthatA．VingowasveryshybecauseheknewsomeonewaswatchinghimB．Vingowasverydisappointedbecausehiswifedidn’tanswerhisletterC．VingowasexcitedbecausehecouldgohomeandmeethiswifeandchildrenD．Vingowasnervousbecausehedidn’tknowwhetherhiswifewouldaccepthim3．WhichworddoyouthinkcanbestdescribeVingo’swifeaccordingtothepassage?A．loyalB．brightC．generousD．helpful4．Afterreadingthewholestory,wecanprobablymakeaconclusionthatA．Don’tlaughatapersonwhohasnohomeB．HomeisalwaysthefirstplaceapersonwantstogoC．Whenothersareintrouble,weshouldhelpthemD．Youngpeoplearealwayscuriousabouteverythingnewaroundthem5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThepowerofloveB．HelpfromstrangersC．GoinghomeD．AstoryofpoormanE17、Acomputercangetveryhotwhenitworksonalotofprograms.Itcancostalottocoolthecomputer.Sosomescientistswanttoknowwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.LargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation，theyproducelotsofheat，sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHollandthinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-Radiator.BoazLeupe，headofthecompany，saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforthecomputerusing，so，inthatway，homeownersgetheatingforfree.”Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore，thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat，”hesays，“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.1．Beforethee-Radiatorappears，usuallytheheatofacomputer______.A．issentintotheairB．helpsthefivehomeownersC．isusedtwiceD．makesthecomputerworkbetter2．Thee-radiatorismainlyused_____.A．tohelpMicrosoftB．toprovideheatC．toheatthecomputerD．todrivethecomputer3．Howmuchcouldthesystemsaveitsusersamonth?A．About20dollars. B．About440dollars.C．About36yuan. D．About36dollars.4．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”.A．AnEnvironmentProblemB．TheFutureComputersC．ANewWaytoHeatHomesD．TheEnergytoBeWastedF18、Ifyouarelostinthemountains,staycalminthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.Itwillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存).Manypeoplethinkthatpreparingnecessaryequipmentandknowinghowtouseitareveryimportant,butactuallyeightypercentofmountainsurvivalisyourreactiontofear.FindahidingplaceUnnecessarylaborwillmakeyousweatandmakeyoucold.Findahidingplacearoundyoubeforetryingtostartyourownconstruction.Ifyouareinasnow-coveredarea,youmaybeabletodigacaveindeepsnowforprotectionfromthewind.Youshouldtrytohideyourselfinthemiddleofthemountainifpossible.Stayoutofthevalleys-coldairfalls,andthevalleyfloorcanbethecoldestareaonthemountain.SignalforhelpThebesttimetosignalisduringtheday.Signalforhelpfromthehighestpointpossible-itwillbeeasierforrescuerstoseeyou,andanysoundyoumakewilltravelfarther.Ifyoutakeaboxofmatchesandaspaceblanket(aspecialblanketfortraveling),buildthreesmokyfiresandputyourblanket-goldsidefacingoutontheground.DonotwalkawayItwillmakefindingyoumoredifficult,assearchteamswillbetryingtofollowyourpathandmaymissyouifyouhavegoneoffinadifferentdirection.Searchersoftenendupfindingacarwithnooneinit.Ifyougetfrostbite(凍傷),donotrewarmtheaffectedareauntilyou'reoutofdanger.Youcanwalkonfrostbittenfeet,butonceyouwarmtheareaandcan