2022-2023學(xué)年四川省德陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省德陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Aftertheythefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks（）

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

2.Hemadea（）toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse

A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission

3.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason______itwastooexpensive（）

A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that

4.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover_____（）

A.primarilyB.evenlyC.formallyD.cautiously

5.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______（）

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

6.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof______Japan（）

A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/

7.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily，thestudentwasjustaboutto_____thequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer（）

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

8.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim（）

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

9.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar（）

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

10.Thetree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone（）

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

11.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext（）

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

12.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather（）

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

13.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

14.TheMayDayHoliday_____over,wemustnowgetdowntowork（）

A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe

15.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully（）

A.hadn'tdoneB.wouldn'tdoneC.wouldn'thavedoneD.don't

16.Youcouldgoyouwanttointheworldduringthesummerholidays（）

A.whereverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whatever

17.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

18.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists（）theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though

19.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy______meal（）

A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private

20.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid（）

A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

26.7.____（）

27.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

28.69.____（）

29.74.____（）

30.68.____（）

31.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

32.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

33.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

四、翻譯(10題)34.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren

35.Thedoctorwillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutoftenordinarypatients

36.Whenwestartdoesn’tmatter.Themostimportantthingisthatweshouldmakegoodpreparationsforit

37.為了捍衛(wèi)國(guó)家的尊嚴(yán)，他犧牲了自己的生命

38.Themanufacturingindustryshoulddevelopchieflythroughtechnologicaladvances

39.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

40.如果你聽從了我的勸告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩

41.我們應(yīng)該保持自然界的平衡，這是很重要的

42.Toourrelief,themeasureprovestobemoreeffectivethanexpected

43.對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō),獨(dú)立思考問(wèn)題的能力很重要

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisplacesontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause__________（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

45.Somepeopleareagainsttheideaofbicyclelanesbecausetheythink（）

A.theywillnotreducethetraffic

B.therewillbetrafficaccidents

C.theywillmaketrafficlessandslower

D.trafficmovesslowlyinbikelanes

46.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake（）

A.We'llbeveryexcited

B.We'llfeelunfortunate

C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor

D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk

47.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

48.Thestudentsare________ontheirfirstskydiving（）

A.delightfulandexcited

B.braveandexcited

C.upsetandthrilled

D.frightenedandthrilled

49.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______（）

A.bereducedtotheminimum

B.stimulatedomesticdemand

C.correspondtoitsrealvalue

D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

50.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto______（）

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

51.Themostimportantwayforindividualstoreducepollutionis（）

A.savingenergy

B.eatinglessmeat

C.usingpaperbags

D.closingallthepowerplants

52.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat__________（）

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

53.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat__________（）

A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite

B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsite

C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent

D.25dollarsaretoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies

六、作文題(1題)54.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越來(lái)越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)；

（2）產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.BB根據(jù)句意和從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe1940s可知，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B

2.BB句意：他承諾要讓所有孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，但是他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有在線課程，這是不可能的。詞語(yǔ)搭配。makeacommitment:承諾，做出承諾，為固定搭配

3.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，itwastooexpensive是對(duì)reason的解釋，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，而只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

4.DD句意：在簽署合同之前,懷特先生謹(jǐn)慎地查看了合同。詞義辨析題。cautiously表示謹(jǐn)慎、小心地,符合句意。primarily意為首要地。evenly意為均勻地；formally意為正式地

5.CCcapable：有能力的，能夠做的；available：可用的，可獲得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.D句意：他有這么多的發(fā)明，他真的就是日本的愛迪生。冠詞用法題。本題前一個(gè)空格考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別；后一個(gè)空格考查專有名詞前冠詞的使用情況。簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)，如果名詞為可數(shù)名詞，又非復(fù)數(shù)概念，一般前面就帶有冠詞；如果泛指，則用不定冠詞；如果特指，則用定冠詞。因?yàn)镋dison后有of短語(yǔ)修飾，表示特指，所以第一個(gè)空填the；而Japan是一個(gè)表示國(guó)家的專有名詞，前面不加冠詞，故選D

7.DDarriveat:到達(dá)（某地）；workout:解答出；workon：從事；giveup：停止，中止，放棄。根據(jù)句意，選D

8.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間，這樣我就能和他說(shuō)幾句話了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend：花費(fèi)；spare：（為某人或某種目的）提供，抽出（時(shí)間、金錢等）；save：節(jié)??；share：分享。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.C休息時(shí)間到了，大家都向酒吧走去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmakeout：辨認(rèn)出；makeinto：把……變成；makefor：朝……前進(jìn)，向……走去；makeup：化妝。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.C句意：樹枝幾乎光禿禿的那棵樹是一棵很老的樹。定語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間應(yīng)為關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面的先行詞thetree。branch（樹枝）和tree（樹）之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用介詞of+which的形式引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,thebranchesofwhich＝thebranchesofthetree，故本題選C

11.D你不能信賴簡(jiǎn)，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常改變主意，你永遠(yuǎn)都不知道她下一步會(huì)干些什么。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（副詞）

【精析】Doccasionally：偶爾，間或；rarely：罕見地，很少；scarcely：幾乎不，絕不；constantly：時(shí)刻，不斷，時(shí)常。根據(jù)句意簡(jiǎn)不可靠是因?yàn)樗龝r(shí)常改變主意可知，應(yīng)選D

12.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式，但是請(qǐng)對(duì)他友好點(diǎn)。畢竟，他是你祖父。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Aafterall:畢竟，終究；aboveall:首先，最重要的是；inall:總共，總計(jì)；atall:一般與not連用，意為一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.D至于這類電腦的質(zhì)量，中國(guó)制造的電腦絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比較意義，沒有比較級(jí)，進(jìn)行比較時(shí)不用than而用to引出比較對(duì)象。inferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的、次的。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D

14.B句意：五一假期結(jié)束了，我們現(xiàn)在必須開始認(rèn)真工作了。該題考查的是分詞短語(yǔ)和它的邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果分詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用過(guò)去分詞。題干中的holiday和beover就是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式being，選擇B項(xiàng)

15.C如果不是聽了你的建議，我不會(huì)把這件事做得如此成功。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在含蓄條件句中，如果表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，條件句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldn'thavedone。故選C

16.A

17.C簡(jiǎn)有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，那就是將來(lái)有一天能成為一名歌星。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)抽象名詞dream（夢(mèng)想）的解釋說(shuō)明，且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語(yǔ)法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

18.C近年來(lái)地球變得越來(lái)越暖和，這一事實(shí)使得許多科學(xué)家擔(dān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是fact，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分的that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)fact（事實(shí)，真相）具體內(nèi)容的解釋說(shuō)明。故選C

19.C句意：我喜歡土豆燉牛肉；它是我最喜歡的菜。本題為近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為喜歡，一般用作表語(yǔ)與of連用，而非定語(yǔ)；選項(xiàng)B，意為流行的；選項(xiàng)C意為最喜歡的；選項(xiàng)D意為個(gè)人的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C

20.DD句意：他說(shuō)得太快了，我聽不清楚他在說(shuō)什么。詞義辨析題。makefor：走向，朝……前進(jìn)；makesure：設(shè)法保證；makeover：翻新，改造；makeout：辨認(rèn)出，聽出。故選D

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.D

26.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

27.D

28.E

29.B

30.E

31.A

32.B

33.BYes,that’sright

34.細(xì)心的父母會(huì)將對(duì)孩子的監(jiān)督和溝通結(jié)合起來(lái),這是在保護(hù)好孩子的同時(shí)利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源的最佳方法。【精析】本句考查定語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。逗號(hào)之后是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子。定語(yǔ)從句中包含了一個(gè)while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中省略了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，即parentsbine…with意為將……結(jié)合起來(lái);takeadvantageof意為利用

35.醫(yī)生從我身上得到的實(shí)踐會(huì)比從10個(gè)普通病人身上得到的還要多

36.何時(shí)開工并不重要，最重要的是我們必須做好準(zhǔn)備

37.Hedieddefendingthehonourofnation

38.應(yīng)主要通過(guò)技術(shù)進(jìn)步來(lái)發(fā)展加工業(yè)

39.一旦你認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，接受它，并堅(jiān)信它，你就走上了成功之路

40.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldnothavegottenintotrouble

41.Itisimportantthatweshouldkeepthebalanceofnature

42.令我們寬慰的是，事實(shí)證明這項(xiàng)措施比預(yù)期更有效

43.Asfortheyoung,theabilitytothinkindependentlyisveryimportant

44.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)題意可定位至第一段第二句Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods…，從邏輯上來(lái)看，consequently連接的兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系。因此本題詢問(wèn)原因的答案應(yīng)該在consequently前的句子中。由前一句…becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.可知，應(yīng)選C

45.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C從文章第三段倒數(shù)第三句話Taxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.可知有些出租車司機(jī)認(rèn)為自行車通道會(huì)堵塞交通。從文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句話…theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.可知，自行車通道也會(huì)減少車流量。故選C

46.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第五段最后一句Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.可知，如果我們讓店員知道他自己犯的錯(cuò)誤的話，我們離開店時(shí)就會(huì)感到很光榮。故選C

47.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A

題干大意是：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，如果每月無(wú)法還錢，信用卡使用者將會(huì)怎么樣？由第三段第一句Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth，thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.可知，信用卡公司會(huì)對(duì)消費(fèi)者無(wú)法償還的錢收取額外的利息

48.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段第三句Theyareallnervousandexcited.可知，學(xué)員在第一次跳傘時(shí)，心情既緊張又興奮。故選D

49.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句…governmentsshouldpricewater