南都電池用戶(hù)手冊(cè)

南都電池用戶(hù)手冊(cè)南都電池用戶(hù)手冊(cè)63/65PAGE63南都電池用戶(hù)手冊(cè)南都電池用戶(hù)手冊(cè)閥控式密封鉛酸蓄電池LonglifeStandby（ABS）Series(LSA)系列用戶(hù)手冊(cè)版本號(hào)：3.2浙江南都電源動(dòng)力股份有限公司ZHEJIANGNARADAPOWERSOURCECO.,LTD

目錄TOC\o"1-3"\h\z安全與警示 2前言 3第一章LSA系列電池產(chǎn)品介紹 41.產(chǎn)品特點(diǎn) 42.主要應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域 53.型號(hào)的組成及其代表意義 54.產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) 55.產(chǎn)品型號(hào)及外形尺寸 66.工作原理 6第二章技術(shù)特性 71.放電特性曲線(xiàn)及放電數(shù)據(jù) 72.充電特性曲線(xiàn) 73.電池選型 134.內(nèi)阻和短路電流 13第三章電池的使用與維護(hù) 151.參數(shù)設(shè)置 152.電池的容量 163.電池使用溫度 164.充放電要求 195.電池儲(chǔ)存 216.電池維護(hù) 21第四章售后服務(wù) 23附錄1 24附錄2 25安全與警示請(qǐng)閱讀本手冊(cè)！它提供了很重要的安全、安裝和操作指導(dǎo)，使您的設(shè)備發(fā)揮最高的性能，并且能夠延長(zhǎng)設(shè)備的使用壽命。為了您的安全，請(qǐng)不要嘗試去拆開(kāi)它。這一設(shè)備內(nèi)不包含用戶(hù)可用的備件，維修工作只能由廠商專(zhuān)門(mén)訓(xùn)練的服務(wù)人員進(jìn)行。由于電池所帶來(lái)的潛在的對(duì)健康和環(huán)境的危害，因此它們應(yīng)僅在工廠授權(quán)的服務(wù)中心更換。為了更換電池或維修設(shè)備，請(qǐng)打顧客服務(wù)電話(huà)以得到距您最近的服務(wù)中心的信息。電池可以被回收，對(duì)電池正確的處理是很必要的。電池含有鉛，如果處理不當(dāng)，將會(huì)給環(huán)境和人類(lèi)健康帶來(lái)危害。請(qǐng)查看當(dāng)?shù)氐姆ㄒ?guī)以得到所需的正確的處理方法或?qū)⒃O(shè)備送回工廠授權(quán)的服務(wù)中心進(jìn)行電池更換或處理。電池的更換應(yīng)該由熟悉電池的危險(xiǎn)以及所需的預(yù)防措施的人員來(lái)操作或監(jiān)督。禁止非專(zhuān)業(yè)人員更換電池。當(dāng)更換電池時(shí)，請(qǐng)用和原來(lái)使用電池相同型號(hào)和類(lèi)型的密封的鉛酸電池。警告——不要在電池組附近吸煙或使用明火。警告——不要使用任何有機(jī)溶劑清洗電池。警告——不要把電池放置在火中，電池會(huì)爆炸。警告——不要打開(kāi)電池，它含有對(duì)皮膚和眼睛有毒害的電解質(zhì)。警告——電池會(huì)引起電擊和產(chǎn)生短路電流。當(dāng)更換電池時(shí)，戴在手腕上的手表和珠寶例如戒指應(yīng)該拿開(kāi)。用帶有絕緣手柄的工具操作。前言浙江南都電源動(dòng)力股份有限公司是專(zhuān)業(yè)生產(chǎn)閥控式密封鉛酸蓄電池的國(guó)家高新技術(shù)企業(yè)。公司成立于1994年9月。目前，公司有員工500余人，工程技術(shù)人員約占13%，擁有以教授、高工、博士、碩士等高級(jí)人才為核心的強(qiáng)大研發(fā)力量。公司與哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)合作，建立了南都化學(xué)電源研究開(kāi)發(fā)中心。南都GFM產(chǎn)品通過(guò)了信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部、解放軍總參謀部、鐵道部、電力部的質(zhì)量認(rèn)證和鑒定，并通過(guò)了25個(gè)省市入網(wǎng)選型。產(chǎn)品廣泛應(yīng)用于電信、電力、鐵道、軍工等系統(tǒng)，并遠(yuǎn)銷(xiāo)美國(guó)、意大利、英國(guó)、越南、緬甸、老撾、菲律賓、孟加拉國(guó)等國(guó)家。在用戶(hù)的關(guān)心和支持下，南都牌閥控式密封鉛酸蓄電池的質(zhì)量日益提高，產(chǎn)品的技術(shù)性能和工藝性能不斷完善和改進(jìn)。在總結(jié)GFM電池生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)行經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，采用國(guó)際最新一代AGM技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)了LSA系列產(chǎn)品。本《手冊(cè)》向用戶(hù)提供了南都牌LSA系列閥控式密封鉛酸蓄電池的性能特性、安裝、使用和維護(hù)程序。因技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展和我們水平的限制，難免存在一些遺漏和差錯(cuò)，懇請(qǐng)用戶(hù)提出寶貴意見(jiàn)。浙江南都電源動(dòng)力股份有限公司2003年8月第一章LSA系列電池產(chǎn)品介紹1.產(chǎn)品特點(diǎn)1.1設(shè)計(jì)浮充壽命15年以上，80%DOD循環(huán)壽命1200次以上特殊專(zhuān)利配方的板柵合金特殊的負(fù)極鉛膏配方4BS鉛膏技術(shù)1.2密封性能可靠，不漏液，密封反應(yīng)效率達(dá)99%以上專(zhuān)利的極柱密封結(jié)構(gòu)迷宮式專(zhuān)利安全閥高精度ABS熱封技術(shù)1.3出廠容量達(dá)到標(biāo)稱(chēng)容量的100%以上；儲(chǔ)存90天（25℃）電池的保有容量在94%以上1.4低浮充電壓設(shè)計(jì)，浮充電壓極均勻1.5卓越的大電流放電性能極低的電池內(nèi)阻專(zhuān)利的板柵結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)大銅芯結(jié)構(gòu)1.6獨(dú)特的鍍銀專(zhuān)利橡膠軟連接確保極柱與連接條的良好接觸，連接電阻極低柔性與剛性結(jié)合，連接更方便預(yù)留監(jiān)測(cè)端線(xiàn)連接條外套絕緣橡膠，安全可靠1.7安裝靈活方便，整體美觀防震模塊化組裝滿(mǎn)足客戶(hù)的個(gè)性化安裝需求，可提供八級(jí)防震要求，安全可靠流線(xiàn)型亞光的電池外觀造型2.主要應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域－通信交換及傳輸系統(tǒng)－移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)－發(fā)電廠及輸變電系統(tǒng)－航標(biāo)信號(hào)系統(tǒng)－太陽(yáng)能系統(tǒng)－無(wú)線(xiàn)電及廣播臺(tái)站－緊急照明系統(tǒng)3.型號(hào)的組成及其代表意義10小時(shí)率額定容量密封固定型GFM XXXX10小時(shí)率額定容量密封固定型 閥控式閥控式負(fù)極板正極板安全閥4.產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)負(fù)極板正極板安全閥極柱極柱電池蓋電池蓋隔板電池槽隔板電池槽圖1-1產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)圖5.產(chǎn)品型號(hào)及外形尺寸表1－1電池型號(hào)額定電壓（V）額定容量（Ah）外形尺寸（mm）重量（kg）C10C3C1長(zhǎng)寬高總高GFM-100210075551011632002077.5GFM-200220015011010518335937115.5GFM-300230022516514618335937122.0GFM-400240030022018618335937128.5GFM-500250037527522718335937135.0GFM-600260045033026818335937142.5GFM-800280060044016922960061260.0GFM-10002100075055020422960061273.0GFM-1500215001125825291229600612107.0GFM-20002200015001100382233602614144.0電池槽6.工作原理電池槽鉛酸蓄電池在充放電過(guò)程中的化學(xué)反應(yīng)如下：放電放電充電Pb+PbO2+2H2SO4 2PbSO4+2H2O充電普通鉛酸蓄電池充電過(guò)程中伴隨著副反應(yīng)①：2H2O 2H2↑+O2↑①該反應(yīng)使電池中水分逐漸損失，需不斷補(bǔ)充純水才能保持正常使用。LSA系列電池采用貧液設(shè)計(jì)，選用AGM隔板(超細(xì)玻璃纖維隔板)，在正負(fù)極之間預(yù)留氣體通道，同時(shí)選用特殊合金鑄造板柵提高負(fù)極的析氫過(guò)電位，以抑制氫氣的析出。而正極產(chǎn)生的氧氣順著通道擴(kuò)散到負(fù)極，使氧氣重新復(fù)合成水，反應(yīng)如②、③式：2Pb+O22PbO ②PbO+H2SO4 PbSO4+H2O ③從而使電池起到密封的效果。第二章技術(shù)特性1.放電特性曲線(xiàn)及放電數(shù)據(jù)下圖是LSA系列各型號(hào)的電池在環(huán)境25℃時(shí)，不同放電倍率下的放電特性曲線(xiàn)，表2－1是恒電流放電數(shù)據(jù)表，用戶(hù)可以參照此表進(jìn)行電池選型。時(shí)間(h)時(shí)間(h)電壓(V)圖2-1放電特性曲線(xiàn)2.充電特性曲線(xiàn)下圖是GFM－500電池100%放電后，用0.1C10A電流，限壓2.35V/只(25℃)充電的特性曲線(xiàn)，完全放電的蓄電池充電24小時(shí)后，充入電量可達(dá)120%以上。充電電流(A)充電電壓電壓電流電量充入電量(V)充電電流(A)充電電壓電壓電流電量充入電量(V)充電時(shí)間(h)圖2-2充電特性曲線(xiàn)表2－1恒電流放電數(shù)據(jù)表（25℃）GFM1005S1min5min10min15min20min30min40min50min1Hour90min2Hour3Hour4Hour5Hour6Hour7Hour8Hour9hour10Hour12Hour24Hour1.60V320.0288.0217.8180.6152.6130.8104.486.974.866.048.438.928.522.919.416.714.913.312.111.19.35.01.65V260.0232.0196.0165.0140.6123.0100.082.070.862.646.638.027.822.318.916.514.613.111.910.99.25.01.70V217.4202.4170.6147.8128.8115.092.077.567.459.844.836.627.022.018.716.314.412.911.710.89.14.91.75V197.6182.8156.6136.0120.4108.087.474.064.457.043.235.326.221.418.216.014.212.711.610.69.04.91.80V176.0163.0139.4123.2110.098.080.068.660.053.440.733.825.420.717.815.613.912.511.310.48.84.81.83V155.2146.6126.8111.099.289.875.463.856.450.038.632.324.620.217.415.313.612.311.110.28.64.71.85V150.4141.6121.4106.595.686.972.761.754.248.237.631.324.120.017.215.113.512.111.010.18.64.61.88V145.6136.6116.0102.092.084.070.059.752.046.436.630.423.619.817.014.913.312.010.910.08.54.61.90V132.0125.8106.293.083.274.461.254.047.342.834.328.622.619.116.514.512.911.710.69.88.34.51.94V117.2110.292.680.070.663.854.346.741.638.030.826.420.917.815.313.412.110.910.09.27.94.4GFM2005S1min5min10min15min20min30min40min50min1Hour90min2Hour3Hour4Hour5Hour6Hour7Hour8Hour9hour10Hour12Hour24Hour1.60V640.0576.0435.6361.2305.2261.6208.8173.8149.6132.096.877.857.145.838.733.429.726.724.222.118.710.01.65V520.0464.0392.0330.0281.2246.0200.0164.0141.6125.293.276.055.744.637.833.029.226.323.921.918.59.91.70V434.8404.8341.2295.6257.6230.0184.0155.0134.8119.689.673.254.144.037.432.528.825.823.521.618.39.91.75V395.2365.6313.2272.0240.8216.0174.8148.0128.8114.086.470.652.442.836.432.028.325.523.221.218.09.81.80V352.0326.0278.8246.4220.0196.0160.0137.2120.0106.881.467.650.841.435.631.227.825.022.720.717.59.61.83V310.4293.2253.6222.0198.4179.6150.8127.6112.8100.077.264.649.240.534.730.627.224.622.220.317.39.41.85V300.8283.2242.8213.0191.2173.8145.4123.5108.496.475.262.748.240.034.430.226.924.322.020.217.29.31.88V291.2273.2232.0204.0184.0168.0140.0119.3104.092.873.260.847.239.634.029.826.624.021.820.017.09.21.90V264.0251.6212.4186.0166.4148.8122.4108.094.685.668.557.245.238.233.129.125.823.421.319.516.79.11.94V234.4220.4185.2160.0141.2127.6108.793.583.276.061.752.841.835.630.626.824.221.820.018.415.88.8GFM3005S1min5min10min15min20min30min40min50min1Hour90min2Hour3Hour4Hour5Hour6Hour7Hour8Hour9hour10Hour12Hour24Hour1.60V960.0864.0653.4541.8457.8392.4313.2260.7224.4198.0145.2116.785.668.758.150.144.640.036.333.228.014.91.65V780.0696.0588.0495.0421.8369.0300.0246.0212.4187.8139.8114.083.566.956.649.443.839.435.832.827.714.91.70V652.2607.2511.8443.4386.4345.0276.0232.5202.2179.4134.4109.881.166.056.248.843.138.735.232.327.414.81.75V592.8548.4469.8408.0361.2324.0262.2222.0193.2171.0129.6106.078.664.254.648.042.538.234.831.827.014.71.80V528.0489.0418.2369.6330.0294.0240.0205.8180.0160.2122.1101.476.262.053.346.841.837.534.031.126.314.41.83V465.6439.8380.4333.0297.6269.4226.2191.4169.3150.0115.896.873.760.752.146.040.936.833.330.525.914.11.85V451.2424.8364.2319.5286.8260.7218.1185.2162.6144.6112.894.072.360.151.545.340.436.433.030.335.713.91.88V436.8409.8348.0306.0276.0252.0210.0179.0156.0139.2109.891.270.859.451.044.740.036.032.730.125.613.81.90V396.0377.4318.6279.0249.6223.2183.6162.0141.8128.4102.885.867.857.349.643.638.835.031.929.325.013.61.94V351.6330.6277.8240.0211.8191.4163.0140.2124.8114.092.579.262.853.546.040.236.232.830.027.623.613.2GFM4005S1min5min10min15min20min30min40min50min1Hour90min2Hour3Hour4Hour5Hour6Hour7Hour8Hour9hour10Hour12Hour24Hour1.60V1280.01152.0871.2722.4610.4523.2417.6347.6299.2264.0193.6155.6114.191.677.466.859.453.348.444.237.419.91.65V1040.0928.0784.0660.0562.4492.0400.0328.0283.2250.4186.4152.0111.489.275.565.958.452.647.743.736.919.81.70V869.6809.6682.4591.2515.2460.0368.0310.0269.6239.2179.2146.4108.288.074.965.157.551.646.943.136.619.81.75V790.4731.2626.4544.0481.6432.0349.6296.0257.6228.0172.8141.3104.885.672.864.056.751.046.342.536.019.51.80V704.0652.0557.6492.8440.0392.0320.0274.4240.0213.6162.8135.2101.682.771.162.455.750.045.341.535.119.21.83V620.8586.4507.2444.0396.8359.2301.6255.2225.7200.0154.4129.198.381.069.461.354.549.144.440.634.618.81.85V601.6566.4485.6426.0382.4374.6290.8246.9216.8192.8150.4125.496.480.168.760.453.948.644.040.434.318.61.88V582.4546.4464.0408.0368.0336.0280.0238.6208.0185.6146.4121.694.479.268.059.553.348.043.640.134.118.41.90V528.0503.2424.8372.0332.8297.6244.8216.0189.1171.2137.1114.490.476.466.258.151.746.742.539.033.318.21.94V468.8440.8370.4320.0282.4255.2217.4187.0166.4152.0123.4105.683.771.361.353.648.343.740.036.831.517.6GFM5005S1min5min10min15min20min30min40min50min1Hour90min2Hour3Hour4Hour5Hour6Hour7Hour8Hour9hour10Hour12Hour24Hour1.60V1600.01440.01089.0903.0763.0654.0522.0434.5374.0330.0242.0194.5142.7114.596.883.574.366.660.655.346.724.91.65V1300.01160.0980.0825.0703.0615.0500.0410.0354.0313.0233.0190.0139.2111.594.482.473.065.759.754.746.224.81.70V1087.01012.0853.0739.0644.0575.0460.0387.5337.0299.0224.0183.0135.2110.093.681.371.964.558.753.945.724.71.75V988.0914.0783.0680.0602.0540.0437.0370.0322.0285.0216.0176.6131.0107.091.080.070.863.757.953.145.024.41.80V880.0815.0697.0616.0550.0490.0400.0343.0300.0267.0203.5169.0127.0103.488.978.069.662.556.751.943.924.01.83V776.0733.0634.0555.0496.0449.0377.0319.0282.1250.0193.0161.4122.9101.286.876.668.161.455.550.843.223.51.85V752.0708.0607.0532.5478.0434.5363.5308.7271.1241.0188.0156.7120.5100.185.975.567.360.755.050.542.923.21.88V728.0683.0580.0510.0460.0420.0350.0298.3260.0232.0183.0152.0118.099.085.074.466.660.054.450.142.623.01.90V660.0629.0531.0465.0416.0372.0306.0270.0236.4214.0171.3143.0113.095.582.772.764.658.453.248.841.722.71.94V586.0551.0463.0400.0353.0319.0271.7233.7208.0190.0154.2132.0104.689.176.667.060.454.650.046.039.422.0GFM6005S1min5min10min15min20min30min40min50min1Hour90min2Hour3Hour4Hour5Hour6Hour7Hour8Hour9hour10Hour12Hour24Hour1.60V1920.01728.01306.81083.6915.6784.8626.4521.4448.8396.0290.4233.4171.2137.4116.2100.289.180.072.766.456.029.91.65V1560.01392.01176.0990.0843.6738.0600.0492.0424.8375.6279.6228.0167.0133.8113.398.987.678.871.665.655.429.81.70V1304.41214.41023.6886.8772.8690.0552.0465.0404.4358.8268.8219.6162.2132.0112.397.686.377.470.464.754.829.61.75V1185.61096.8939.6816.0722.4648.0524.4444.0386.4342.0259.2211.9157.2128.4109.296.085.076.469.563.754.029.31.80V1056.0978.0836.4739.2660.0588.0480.0411.6360.0320.4244.2202.8152.4124.1106.793.683.575.068.062.252.628.81.83V931.2879.6760.8666.0595.2538.8452.4382.8338.5300.0231.6193.7147.5121.4104.291.981.773.766.661.051.928.11.85V902.4849.6728.4639.0573.6521.4436.2370.4325.3289.2225.6188.0144.5120.1103.190.680.872.866.060.551.520.91.88V873.6819.6696.0612.0552.0504.0420.0358.0312.0278.4219.6182.4141.6118.8102.089.379.972.065.360.151.127.61.90V792.0754.8637.2558.0499.2446.4367.2324.0283.7256.8205.6171.6135.6114.699.287.277.570.163.858.650.027.21.94V703.2661.2555.6480.0423.6382.8326.0280.4249.6228.0185.0158.4125.5106.991.980.472.565.560.055.247.326.4GFM8005S1min5min10min15min20min30min40min50min1Hour90min2Hour3Hour4Hour5Hour6Hour7Hour8Hour9hour10Hour12Hour24Hour1.60V2560.02304.01742.41444.81220.81046.4835.2695.2598.4528.0387.2311.2228.3183.2154.9133.6118.9106.696.988.574.739.81.65V2080.01856.01568.01320.01124.8984.0800.0656.0566.4500.8372.8304.0222.7178.4151.0131.8116.8105.195.587.573.939.71.70V1739.21619.21364.81182.41030.4920.0736.0620.0539.2478.4358.4292.8216.3176.0149.8130.1115.0103.393.986.273.139.51.75V1580.81462.41252.81088.0963.2864.0699.2592.0515.2456.0345.6282.6209.6171.2145.6128.0113.3101.992.784.972.139.11.80V1408.01304.01115.2985.6880.0784.0640.0548.8480.0427.2325.6270.4203.2165.4142.2124.8111.4100.090.783.070.238.31.83V1241.61172.81014.4888.0793.6718.4603.2510.4451.4400.0308.8258.2196.6161.9138.9122.6109.098.288.881.369.137.51.85V1203.21132.8971.2852.0764.8695.2581.6493.8433.7385.6300.8250.7192.7160.2137.4120.8107.797.188.080.768.737.21.88V1164.81092.8928.0816.0736.0672.0560.0477.3416.0371.2292.8243.2188.8158.4136.0119.1106.596.087.180.268.236.81.90V1056.01006.4849.6744.0665.6595.2489.6432.0378.2342.4274.1228.8180.8152.8132.3116.3103.493.485.178.166.636.31.94V937.6881.6740.8640.0564.8510.4434.7373.9332.8304.0246.7211.2167.4142.6122.6107.296.687.480.073.663.035.2GFM10005S1min5min10min15min20min30min40min50min1Hour90min2Hour3Hour4Hour5Hour6Hour7Hour8Hour9hour10Hour12Hour24Hour1.60V3200.02880.02178.01806.01526.01308.01044.0869.0748.0660.0484.0389.0285.3229.0193.6167.0148.6133.3121.1110.693.449.81.65V2600.02320.01960.01650.01406.01230.01000.0820.0708.0626.0466.0380.0278.4223.0188.8164.8146.0131.4119.3109.492.349.61.70V2174.02024.01706.01478.01288.01150.0920.0775.0674.0598.0448.0366.0270.4220.0187.2162.7143.8129.1117.3107.891.449.41.75V1976.01828.01566.01360.01204.01080.0874.0740.0644.0570.0432.0353.2262.0214.0182.0160.0141.7127.4115.9106.290.148.81.80V1760.01630.01394.01232.01100.0980.0800.0686.0600.0534.0407.0338.0254.0206.8177.8156.0139.2125.0113.3103.787.747.91.83V1552.01466.01268.01110.0992.0898.0754.0638.0564.2500.0386.0322.8245.8202.4173.6153.2136.2122.8111.0101.686.446.91.85V1504.01416.01214.01065.0956.0869.0727.0617.3542.1482.0376.0313.4240.9200.2171.8151.0134.7121.4109.9100.985.846.51.88V1456.01366.01160.01020.0920.0840.0700.0596.6520.0464.0366.0304.0236.0198.0170.0148.8133.2120.0108.9100.285.246.11.90V1320.01258.01062.0930.0832.0744.0612.0540.0472.8428.0342.7286.0226.0191.0165.4145.3129.2116.8106.397.683.345.41.94V1172.01102.0926.0800.0706.0638.0543.4467.4416.0380.0308.4264.0209.2178.2153.2134.0120.8109.2100.092.078.844.0GFM15005S1min5min10min15min20min30min40min50min1Hour90min2Hour3Hour4Hour5Hour6Hour7Hour8Hour9hour10Hour12Hour24Hour1.60V4800.04320.03267.02709.02289.01962.01566.01303.51122.0990.0726.0583.5428.0343.5290.4250.5222.9199.9181.7165.9140.174.71.65V3900.03480.02940.02475.02109.01845.01500.01230.01062.0939.0699.0570.0417.6334.5283.2247.2219.0197.1179.0164.0138.574.41.70V3261.03036.02559.02217.01932.01725.01380.01162.51011.0897.0672.0549.0405.6330.0280.8244.0215.7193.6176.0161.6137.174.11.75V2964.02742.02349.02040.01806.01620.01311.01110.0966.0855.0648.0529.8393.0321.0273.0240.0212.5191.1173.8159.2135.173.31.80V2640.02445.02091.01848.01650.01470.01200.01029.0900.0801.0610.5507.0381.0310.1266.7234.0208.8187.5170.0155.6131.671.91.83V2328.02199.01902.01665.01488.01347.01131.0957.0846.3750.0579.0484.2368.7303.6260.4229.8204.3184.2166.5152.4129.670.41.85V2256.02124.01821.01597.51434.01303.51090.5926.0813.2723.0564.0470.1361.4300.3257.7226.5202.0182.1164.9151.4128.769.71.88V2184.02049.01740.01530.01380.01260.01050.0894.9780.0696.0549.0456.0354.0297.0255.0223.3199.8180.0163.3150.3127.869.11.90V1980.01887.01593.01395.01248.01116.0918.0810.0709.2642.0514.0429.0339.0286.5248.1218.0193.8175.1159.5146.4125.068.11.94V1758.01653.01389.01200.01059.0957.0815.1701.1624.0570.0462.6396.0313.8267.3229.8201.0181.2163.8150.0138.0118.266.0GFM20005S1min5min10min15min20min30min40min50min1Hour90min2Hour3Hour4Hour5Hour6Hour7Hour8Hour9hour10Hour12Hour24Hour1.60V6400.05760.04356.03612.03052.02616.02088.01738.01496.01320.0968.0778.0570.7458.0387.2334.0297.1266.5242.2221.2186.899.61.65V5200.04640.03920.03300.02812.02460.02000.01640.01416.01252.0932.0760.0556.8446.0377.6329.6292.0262.8238.7218.7184.799.21.70V4348.04048.03412.02956.02576.02300.01840.01550.01348.01196.0896.0732.0540.8440.0374.4325.3287.5258.2234.7215.5182.898.81.75V3952.03656.03132.02720.02408.02160.01748.01480.01288.01140.0864.0706.4524.0428.0364.0320.0283.4254.8231.7212.3180.197.71.80V3520.03260.02788.02464.02200.01960.01600.01372.01200.01068.0814.0676.0508.0413.5355.6312.0278.4250.0226.7207.4175.595.81.83V3104.02932.02536.02220.01984.01796.01508.01276.01128.41000.0772.0645.6491.6404.8347.2306.4272.4245.6222.0203.2172.893.81.85V3008.02832.02428.02130.01912.01738.01454.01234.61084.2964.0752.0626.8481.8400.4343.6302.0269.4242.8219.9201.8171.793.01.88V2912.02732.02320.02040.01840.01680.01400.01193.21040.0928.0732.0608.0472.0396.0340.0297.7266.3240.0217.8200.4170.592.11.90V2640.02516.02124.01860.01664.01488.01224.01080.0945.6856.0685.3572.0452.0382.0330.8290.7258.5233.5212.7195.2166.690.81.94V2344.02204.01852.01600.01412.01276.01086.8934.8832.0760.0616.8528.0418.4356.4306.4268.0241.6218.4200.0184.0157.688.03.電池選型選用南都LSA系列電池,可參考圖2-3單體選型曲線(xiàn)選擇電池的容量。首先確定放電終止電壓，例如單體電池終止電壓為1.80V。其次確定電池組連續(xù)工作時(shí)間及放電電流。如電池組供電時(shí)要求125A的恒流輸出，且連續(xù)工作3小時(shí)，則根據(jù)圖2-3對(duì)應(yīng)的曲線(xiàn)，最小容量規(guī)格為GFM－500。最后確定工作時(shí)的環(huán)境溫度。室溫25℃下，則選擇GFM－500電池，否則要根據(jù)圖3－1確定溫度系數(shù)，如果在0℃下，只有25℃下80％的容量，所以還要除以0.8的系數(shù)。圖2-3選型曲線(xiàn)（終止電壓1.80V,25℃）圖2-3選型曲線(xiàn)（終止電壓1.80V,25℃）4.內(nèi)阻和短路電流電池內(nèi)阻是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)非線(xiàn)性參數(shù)，隨電池溫度、放電狀態(tài)變化而變化，LSA系列電池的內(nèi)阻在充足電狀態(tài)下處于最低值。表2-1給出的電阻值是根據(jù)DL/T637-1997電力標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在滿(mǎn)充狀態(tài)下測(cè)得的數(shù)據(jù)以及短路電流。注意電池短路將引起電池電壓降為0V，并引起電池內(nèi)部元件的損傷。表2-2內(nèi)阻和短路電流(25℃)電池型號(hào)內(nèi)阻（mΩ）短路電流（A）GFM-1001.201691GFM-2000.673115GFM-3000.474285GFM-4000.355828GFM-5000.336070GFM-6000.287250GFM-8000.229153GFM-10000.1910804GFM-15000.1513237GFM-20000.1217391第三章電池的使用與維護(hù)1.參數(shù)設(shè)置LSA系列電池在-15℃～45℃的環(huán)境中，推薦適用溫度為15℃～25℃。在較高和較低溫度下使用，都會(huì)降低電池壽命。下表是以48V系統(tǒng)為例，開(kāi)關(guān)電源參數(shù)的參考設(shè)置值。表3-1建議開(kāi)關(guān)電源參數(shù)設(shè)置表參數(shù)名稱(chēng)設(shè)置要求浮充電壓53.5V均充電壓56.4V充電限流0.1C10A高壓告警值57.6V低壓告警值46V浮充電壓溫度補(bǔ)償系數(shù)-3mV/℃只均充電壓溫度補(bǔ)償系數(shù)-5mV/℃只高溫告警35℃脫離電壓44V復(fù)位電壓49V均充周期90天周期均充時(shí)間15h復(fù)電均充起始條件放出20%以上容量浮充轉(zhuǎn)均充條件大于50mA/Ah停電后均充時(shí)間24h退出均充條件小于5mA/Ah繼續(xù)均充時(shí)間3h充電容量倍數(shù)不小于1.2倍上表中的浮充、均充電壓數(shù)據(jù)是在25℃環(huán)境溫度下的參數(shù)設(shè)定值，其它溫度下的參數(shù)按表3-2和3-3進(jìn)行修正。限流值指開(kāi)關(guān)電源的輸出電流減去通信設(shè)備所需電流值。2.電池的容量2.1電池容量的概念電池在一定放電條件下所能給出的電量稱(chēng)為電池的容量,以符號(hào)C表示。常用的單位為安培小時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)安時(shí)(Ah)。通常在C的下角處標(biāo)明放電時(shí)率，如C10表明10小時(shí)率的放電容量；C3表明3小時(shí)率的放電容量。電池的容量分為額定容量和實(shí)際容量。LSA系列電池的額定容量見(jiàn)表1-1。實(shí)際容量是指電池在一定放電條件下所能輸出的電量。它等于放電電流與放電時(shí)間的乘積，單位為Ah。2.2影響實(shí)際容量的因數(shù)電池的實(shí)際容量主要與電池正、負(fù)極活性物質(zhì)的數(shù)量及利用率有關(guān)。活性物質(zhì)利用率主要受放電制度、電極的結(jié)構(gòu)、制造工藝的影響。使用過(guò)程中影響實(shí)際容量的是放電率、放電制度、終止電壓和溫度。2.3放電率放電率常用時(shí)率和倍率表示。圖2-1為不同放電倍率的放電曲線(xiàn)。從圖中可以看出：電池放電倍率越高，放電電流越大，放電時(shí)間就越短，放出的相應(yīng)容量越少。2.4終止電壓終止電壓指電池放電時(shí)電壓下降到不宜再放電時(shí)的最低工作電壓。LSA系列電池10小時(shí)率的終止電壓為1.80V/只。由于鉛酸蓄電池本身的特性，即使放電的終止電壓繼續(xù)降低，電池也不會(huì)放出太多的容量，但終止電壓過(guò)低對(duì)電池的損傷極大，尤其當(dāng)放電達(dá)到0V而又不能及時(shí)充電時(shí)，將大大縮短電池的壽命。3.電池使用溫度3.1容量與溫度的關(guān)系溫度影響電池的容量，圖3-1為L(zhǎng)SA電池放出容量（10小時(shí)率，終止電壓1.80V）與溫度的關(guān)系曲線(xiàn)。溫度降低，電池容量將減少，例如溫度從25℃降低到0℃，容量將下降到額定容量的90%左右，同時(shí)溫度過(guò)低，使電池長(zhǎng)期充電不足，造成負(fù)極硫酸鹽化，最終導(dǎo)致電池放不出電。隨著環(huán)境溫度的升高，電池容量在一定范圍內(nèi)會(huì)增加，例如溫度從25℃升高到35℃，容量將上升到額定容量的105%左右，但溫度如繼續(xù)上升，容量的增加很緩慢，最終將不會(huì)繼續(xù)增加。環(huán)境溫度的升高，也將加速電池板柵的腐蝕和電池水分的損失，從而大大縮短電池的壽命。圖3-1容量與溫度關(guān)系曲線(xiàn)3.2浮充電壓與溫度的關(guān)系選擇特定的浮充電壓是為了使電池在最好的狀態(tài)下運(yùn)行。如果浮充電壓過(guò)高，電池的浮充電流隨之增大，加快板柵腐蝕速度，降低電池使用壽命；浮充電壓過(guò)低，電池不能維持充足電狀態(tài)，引起硫酸鹽化，容量減少，也會(huì)降低電池的使用壽命。在25℃下，南都電池的單體浮充電壓為2.23V，溫度補(bǔ)償系數(shù)為-3mV/℃只。表3-2不同溫度溫度下浮充電壓設(shè)置表環(huán)境溫度（℃）浮充電壓（V/只）1~52.296~102.2811~152.2616~202.2521~252.2326~302.2231~352.2036~402.193.3均充電壓與溫度的關(guān)系閥控式鉛酸電池需要定期進(jìn)行均衡充電，以保證電池正常運(yùn)行，在25℃下，南都電池單體的均充電壓為2.35V。同樣，均充電壓需要隨環(huán)境溫度進(jìn)行調(diào)整，電池均充電壓的溫度補(bǔ)償系數(shù)為-5mV/℃只。表3-3不同環(huán)境溫度下均充電壓設(shè)置表環(huán)境溫度（℃）均充電壓（V/只）1～52.456～102.4311～152.4016～202.3821～252.3526～302.3331～352.3036～402.28圖3－2浮充、均充電壓－溫度曲線(xiàn)3.4壽命與溫度的關(guān)系圖3－2浮充、均充電壓－溫度曲線(xiàn)溫度升高會(huì)損壞電池，降低電池的使用壽命，當(dāng)環(huán)境溫度超過(guò)25℃時(shí)，溫度每升高10℃，電池使用壽命將減少一半，例如電池設(shè)計(jì)壽命在25℃為10年，在35℃下長(zhǎng)期運(yùn)行，壽命只有5年。有如下公式：L25＝LT×2（T-25）/10其中：T為電池在實(shí)際運(yùn)行時(shí)的環(huán)境溫度；LT為在環(huán)境溫度為T(mén)時(shí)，電池的設(shè)計(jì)壽命；L25為在環(huán)境溫度為25℃時(shí)，電池的設(shè)計(jì)壽命應(yīng)該控制電池使用的環(huán)境溫度，閥控式密封鉛酸蓄電池的散熱條件比較差，當(dāng)熱量積累到一定程度后會(huì)損壞電池，嚴(yán)重時(shí)會(huì)引起熱失控。若室內(nèi)溫度過(guò)高則必須適當(dāng)通風(fēng)、改善環(huán)境溫度，電池間距不要低于10mm，同時(shí)按手冊(cè)要求調(diào)節(jié)電池的浮充電壓和均充電壓值。4.充放電要求4.1均衡充電下列情況下需對(duì)電池組均衡充電：a電池組中有兩只以上電池電壓低于2.18V；b電池浮充運(yùn)行超過(guò)三個(gè)月。均衡充電的方法為恒壓限流法：以不超過(guò)0.1C10A的恒電流對(duì)電池組充電，到電池平均電壓上升到2.35/只（25℃），然后改用2.35V/只恒壓充電，均衡充電時(shí)間為15小時(shí)。4.2電池充電下列情況下需對(duì)電池組充電，充電方法同