高一英語單元復習配套課件-Units-1-2-新人教版必修2

Ⅰ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.HeknowsEnglishverywell.=He_____

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English.=Heis

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English.=HisEnglishis

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.答案：hasagoodknowledgeof;goodat;perfect/excellent2.Ipreferswimmingtoskating.=I

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swimratherthanskate.=Ilikeswimming

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thanskating.答案：preferto;more3.Hehadnosoonerlefthomethanitbegantorain.=

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hadhelefthome

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itbegantorain.=Hehad

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lefthome

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itbegantorain.=

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helefthome,itbegantorain.答案：Nosooner,than;hardly,when;Themoment4.Theproblemistoodifficultformetosolve.=Thatproblemis

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difficult

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Ican’tsolveit.=Thatproblemis

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myability.=Itissuchadifficultproblem

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Ican’tsolve.答案：so,that;beyond;as5.Ididn’tknowaboutituntilhetoldmeyesterday.=Notuntilhetoldmeyesterday

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Iknowaboutit.=Itwas

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hetoldmeyesterday

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Iknewaboutit.

答案：did;notuntil,thatⅡ.在不改變句意的情況下，改寫下列句子，使其更加簡潔凝練1.ThereareoverfiftystudentsinthisschoolwhoaregoingtotakepartinthesportsmeetwhichisplannedfornextSunday.____________________________________________________答案：OverfiftystudentsinthisschoolaregoingtotakepartinthesportsmeetnextSunday.2.BecauseofthefactthatIhadalotofworktodo,itwasn’tpossibleformetoaccepttheirinvitation.__________________________________________________答案：Iwastoobusytoaccepttheirinvitation.3.Theproblemofpollutionisseriousinourcity,butifwetryourbesttostopthepollution,thepollutionwillstop.___________________________________________________4.Hetoldusastory;thestorywasveryinteresting.___________________________________________________答案：

3.Theproblemofpollutionisseriousinourcity,butifwetryourbest,thepollutionwillstop.4.Hetoldusaveryinterestingstory.5.EugeneO’Neill,wasanAmericanwriter,andhehadanunhappychildhood,andhetoldthestoryofhischildhoodinaplaynamedALongDay’sJourneyIntoNightandhesaiditwaswrittenintearsandblood.

_________________________________________________答案：EugeneO’Neill,anAmericanwriter,toldthestoryofhisunhappychildhoodinaplaynamedALongDay’sJourneyIntoNight,whichhesaidwaswrittenintearsandblood.1.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.［2010全國卷Ⅰ，30］A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether【解析】選B。句意：除非他媽媽給他講一個故事，否則這個小男孩就不去睡覺。or意為“或者”，表示選擇；unless意為“除非”，表示條件；but意為“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；whether意為“是否”。根據(jù)句意可知，答案選B。2.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_____theyhavetheinterest.［2010安徽，29］A.wherever B.wheneverC.evenif D.asif【解析】選C。句意：這些工程師們是如此忙以至于沒有時間參加戶外的體育活動，即使他們有這樣的興趣。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用evenif，意為“即使”，引導讓步狀語從句；wherever“無論在哪里”，引導地點狀語從句；whenever“無論什么時候”，引導時間狀語從句；asif“好像，仿佛”，引導方式狀語從句。3.____theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.［2010北京，30］A.As B.WhileC.Until D.Once【解析】選D。句意：學生們一旦決定了上哪一所大學，就應(yīng)該研究入學程序。once“一旦”，表條件；as作連詞用時，可表時間、原因等，意思是“隨著；因為”；while可表時間、對比或讓步，意思是“當……時候；而……；盡管”；until表時間，意思是“直到……”。根據(jù)句意可知，答案選D。4.Timisingoodshapephysically_____hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.［2010湖南，32］A.if B.eventhoughC.unless D.aslongas【解析】選B。從語境來看，前后存在讓步關(guān)系，故用eventhough。句意：盡管Tim沒做太多的鍛煉，但他的體能狀態(tài)卻非常好。5.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter_____youenjoyedyourselves.［2010江西，22］A.aslongas B.unlessC.assoonas D.though【解析】選A。句意：——我們的假期花了很多錢?！菃幔坎贿^沒關(guān)系，只要你們玩得高興就行。aslongas只要……；unless除非；assoonas一……就……；though盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，答案選A。6.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.［2010遼寧，29］A.although B.unlessC.because D.if【解析】選C。句意：這位老人請露西移到另一把椅子上，因為他想跟他妻子挨著坐。空格前后兩個句子在邏輯意義上存在因果關(guān)系，所以用because引導原因狀語從句，答案選C。although引導讓步狀語從句，unless和if引導條件狀語從句，均與題意不符。7.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.［2010山東，28］A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless【解析】選D。句意：學校制度規(guī)定，除非有成年人陪伴，否則任何孩子都不允許在校期間出學校。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，用連接詞unless，意為“除非”，引導條件狀語從句。accompaniedbyanadult為省略形式，相當于unlesshe/sheisaccompaniedbyanadult。8._____ourmanagerobjectstoTom’sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.［2010上海，39］A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After【解析】選B。句意：如果我們的經(jīng)理不反對湯姆加入俱樂部，我們將接受他成為我們中的一員。unless引導條件狀語從句，意義等同于if...not，意為“除非，如果不”。9.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_____awoman.［2009江西，24］A.than B.suchC.so D.as【解析】選D?？疾楸容^狀語從句。句意為：據(jù)統(tǒng)計，男性死于皮膚癌的幾率是女性的兩倍多。本句的核心結(jié)構(gòu)為：amanis...twiceaslikelytodieof...canceras...，本題morethan修飾twice。10.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree_____thethirdcosts$30.［2009安徽，22］A.while B.untilC.when D.before【解析】選A。句意為：——我想知道你要收多少服務(wù)費。——前兩次是免費的，而第三次的費用是30美元。while而，然而,表前后對比；until直到；when當……的時候，這時；before之前，……才……。1.Wehavebuiltanewhospital_____

thereusedtobeagarden.［2011北京模擬］A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where【解析】選D。句意：我們在以前是個花園的地方新建了一所醫(yī)院。where引導地點狀語從句，表示醫(yī)院建立的地點。2._____,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing【解析】選C。考查狀語從句。句意：無論這個故事多么有趣，本周我都不得不先把它放到一邊，集中精力于我的學習。該句為However引導的讓步狀語從句，相當于“Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis”。3._____

I’mwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.A.While B.WhenC.Once D.Since【解析】選A?？疾閣hile的用法。句意為：盡管我愿意幫忙，但是我沒有太多的空閑時間。while在此處引導讓步狀語從句，相當于although。4._____

manyChinesewomenhavereceivedhighereducation,therearestillobstaclesthatpreventthemfromenjoyingthesameopportunitiesforeducationandemploymentasmen.A.Whether B.BecauseC.When D.Although【解析】選D。句意：雖然一些中國婦女已接受了較高教育，但依然有許多障礙使她們不能享受與男士一樣的受教育與就業(yè)的機會。由句意可知用although“雖然，盡管”引導讓步狀語從句。5.Alwaysputyourselfinother’sshoes._____

youfeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtsthepersontoo.A.If B.UnlessC.Until D.Though【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。根據(jù)句意“要經(jīng)常站在別人的立場上（思考問題），如果你覺得它傷害了你，它也可能會傷及別人”，可知，此處表示條件，意為“如果”，故選A項。6.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_____

muchworkyouhavetodo.［2011錦州模擬］A.whatever B.nomatterC.although D.however【解析】選D。句意：無論你必須做多少工作，你都應(yīng)該好好睡一覺。whatever引導讓步狀語從句，其后常加名詞，而當名詞前有much修飾時，whatever必須換成however;nomatter不能單獨引導讓步狀語從句，although引導讓步狀語從句時，句子需用正常語序。故用however。7._____

,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound【解析】選D?？疾闋钫Z從句。as引導的讓步狀語從句應(yīng)用倒裝語序。句型為：adj./adv./n.（一般不帶冠詞）/v.(原形)+as+主語+謂語，故D項正確。8.Ifyouwanttodothejoboncemore,you’dbetterbemorecareful_____

youmakemistakes.［2011皖南八校模擬］A.where B.incaseC.sothat D.when【解析】選B。后句句意：你最好認真點，以免犯錯。incase引導目的狀語，意為“一旦；以免”。與句意相符。9.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____

thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?A.before B.sinceC.until D.that【解析】選A。句意：你認為還有多久這家計算機公司才能推出一項新產(chǎn)品？Itwillbe/is/was/hasbeen+一段時間+before“還有多久才能……”。10._____

mostchildrennowadaysaretheonlychildren,theytendtobemoreself-centered.［2011溫州模擬］A.Eversince B.NowthatC.Onlyif D.Eventhough【解析】選B。句意為：由于現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)孩子是獨生子女，他們往往會更加以自我為中心。nowthat引導原因狀語從句，意為“由于，因為”。11._____

itishopedthatcollegestudentsshouldbeequippedwiththeabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes,thisisnotalwaysthecase.［2011南昌模擬］A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Unless【解析】選B。while放在句首引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”。句意為：盡管大家期望大學生應(yīng)具備會做筆記的能力，但事實并非總是如此。12.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_____

theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif B.nowthatC.eventhough D.sothat【解析】選C。句意為：很多人對他的建議置若罔聞，盡管他們知道他的建議很有價值。eventhough引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”，符合句意。asif似乎，好像；nowthat既然，由于；sothat以便，因此。13.Theseexamplesshowthatallindividuals,_____

theyarerichorpoor,shouldberesponsible_____

theyareinvolvedinlaw.A.if;when B.if;aslongasC.whether;aslongas D.whether;since【解析】選C。句意：這些例子說明所有的人，無論窮富，只要觸犯了法律，就應(yīng)當承擔責任。if和whether可互換，但有選擇項時用whether;when表時間；since表原因或時間；aslongas表條件，意為只要。故選C。14.Ithoughthimhandsomeandhonest_____

Imethim.A.thefirsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.everytimewhen D.bythetime【解析】選A。句意：我一見到他，我就認為他既英俊又誠實。thefirsttime,everytime等表時間的名詞短語可直接引導時間狀語從句或在其后加that;forthefirsttime只能作狀語，bythetime常與完成時連用，故選A。15.Thetravelersencouragedeachothertogoon_____

difficultiestheymet.A.however B.whateverC.nomatter D.although【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意為：無論遇到什么困難，旅游者都彼此鼓勵繼續(xù)前行。whatever無論什么，符合句意。however無論如何；although盡管；nomatter需加what才正確。16._____

mostwolvesrelyontheirgroupsforfood,shelterandcompanionship,theyhavedevelopedasystemofsignalstokeepthegroupstogether.A.Because B.AlthoughC.Unless D.Where【解析】選A?？疾樵驙钫Z從句。由句意可知前后為因果關(guān)系，故用because。although盡管；unless除非，分別引導讓步狀語從句和條件狀語從句，而where引導地點狀語從句。17._____

manymeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernment,somefoodpoisoningeventsarestillhappening.A.UnlessB.IfC.AsD.Though【解析】選D?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意為：盡管政府已經(jīng)采取了許多措施，一些食物中毒事件仍時有發(fā)生。though引導讓步狀語從句。18.Wemusttakemeasurestoprotectendangeredwildlife_____

itistoolate.［2011太原模擬］A.aslongas B.whenC.before D.until【解析】選C。beforeitistoolate“趁還不是太晚”；aslongas“只要”；until“直到”。19.ThelandslidealmostflattenedthesmalltownofZhouqu,leaving1,248deadand496missing.Iwonderhowlongitwillbe_____

thepeopletheregetovertheshock.A.before B.whenC.since D.after【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意為：那次泥石流幾乎夷平了舟曲小城，造成1248人死亡，496人失蹤。我在想，要多久人們才可以從這場災難帶來的震驚中恢復過來。本句使用了Itwillbe+一段時間+before句型，其中before意為“直到……才”。20.Anadvertisementisusefulin_____

itcanpersuadecustomerstobuythekindsofgoodsintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether【解析】選A。句意為：由于廣告能說服人們購買商店的商品所以有用。inthat由于