英語考研復(fù)習(xí)資料

一、文章結(jié)構(gòu)用詞表達(dá)1、分點(diǎn)一：分層論證Basictoanyunderstandingofthebenefitswecangetfrom_______isthat__________/Firstandforemost；Ononehand_________,Ontheotherhand_________；Besides/What’smore/Inaddition；Firstofall/tobeginwith/aboveall；

Inthesecondplace/inthesecondinstance；

Lastbutnotleast/insummary；這一段主要說理，在分論點(diǎn)里可以加一些小的例子細(xì)節(jié)，重點(diǎn)是要用一些精華句子！。2、分點(diǎn)二：舉例論證Furtherlendingcredencetomypositionisthat____________（簡單闡述/例子字不夠就多講點(diǎn)廢話）/Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthantheexampleof（典型例子）/Acaseinpointisthat（不是很典型）________,…..someexpertpiontsoutthat.../take...ininstance.../accordingtotheinvestigationconductedthisyearindicatesthat.../(推薦，為神馬，因?yàn)榫渥娱L，廢話多……)somestatisticsexposethat...一句話總結(jié)例子：Asaresult,強(qiáng)調(diào)句/倒裝句/表利弊的句型/反面論證如果沒有會怎樣。3、讓步段：Agreeordisagree:Admittedly,_____,tosomeextent,maydirectlyorindirectly____/hasitsundeniabledetriments.Forinstance,_______However,thevaluablemeritsof_______considerablyovershadowthedrawbacks/onnoaccount________./（經(jīng)典正反對比結(jié)構(gòu)）二選一：Admittedly,BBalsohascertainmeritswhichdeservesomewordshere.Forexample,____(字?jǐn)?shù)不夠就多講點(diǎn))However，BB的缺點(diǎn)或AA也可以做到.ComparedwithAA,（which可以總結(jié)所有優(yōu)點(diǎn)或針對BB的一方面,）itpales.。4、結(jié)尾段：Therefore,duetotheabovementionedreasons,whichsometimescorrelatewitheachothertoformanorganicwholeandthusbecomemorepersuasivethananysingleoneofthem(字不夠了用),Ireinforcemystandpointthat

。5、改寫題目Onlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)___canwe__________;onlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)___canwe________;andonlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)___canwe_______Or

ItisAthat...;itisAthat...;anditisAthat...（不好寫或顯得累贅就不要了）二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)用詞表達(dá)1、基本句型A.因果Onaccountof/owingto/dueto+NForthereasonthat/as/since+句子.Itisdueto____thateg:Itisduetohispersistenceandperseverancethatheeventuallyreachedhisacme.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句).derive/arise/stemfrom來源于eg:Hissuccessderivesfromhispersistenceandperseverance..ascribeAtoB歸結(jié)于eg:Hissuccesscanbeascribed/attributedtohispersistenceandperseverance.B.條件

AservesasacatalystforB(ourfurthersuccess)If/onconditionthat/providedthat/aslongas________.C.讓步Despitethefactthat/regardlessof.2、經(jīng)典句型A.倒裝Onlyvia(by/through/with/when/after)__do/did/canwe__eg:OnlyaftergoingtothebeachofHawaiiwillIknowaboutAmericantypicaltypeofspendingleisuretime..Hardly/Seldom/Scarcelycan__eg:Hardlycanweimagineaworld/ourlifewithout/devoidofSo+adj+主謂倒裝+that__Notonly主謂倒裝butalso...eg:NotonlyshouldeducationpreparechildrentocompeteNotonlydopeoplecaretheireconomicneeds,theybutalsowanttomeettheirspiritualneeds.Onnoaccount主謂倒裝（決不....）.B.強(qiáng)調(diào)Itis/was....that/who(m).....限定性副詞probably/directlyorindirectly/tosome(alarge)extent.3、經(jīng)典中的經(jīng)典A.排比1、Itistourismthatgivesmetheopportunitytoknowthecultureofthisdynamic,robustandalivecountry.2、Itiscomputersthatmakeourlifediverse,convenient,dynamic/vibrant,withoutwhichourlifewouldprobablypale.3、A/whichneedstobe/Inthisway,Acanbereadilyaccepted,respected,appreciatedandadvocated.4、Onlyviauniversityeducationcanwehavesystematicknowledgeconcerningartsandscience.Onlyviauniversityeducationcanweknowtheessenceofsymbiosisandcollaboration.AndOnlyviauniversityeducationcanwemeetthedemandsofsocietyandmakeourfuturesuccessinevitable.三、作文中的部分新穎表達(dá)及部分垃圾詞匯的替代作文中想要拿到高分，就必須有一些與眾不同的詞匯或表達(dá)方式，筆者在這里所說的“垃圾詞匯”并沒有貶低這些表達(dá)的意思，大家可以想象一個(gè)閱卷老師在閱幾千份試卷的過程中就看到幾千次相同表達(dá)，分?jǐn)?shù)可想而知，所以如何取舍你懂的。.A、認(rèn)為（盡量避免的表達(dá)，以下例句同，不再重復(fù)說明：Ithink/Ibelieve/AsfarasIamconcerned）1.別人認(rèn)為：assume,argue,contend,maitain,holdtheperspectivethat…2.我認(rèn)為：Iaminclinedtotheviewthat…(開頭引入自己觀點(diǎn))convincedthat…Iawarethat…(比較弱)Iclingtoabeliefthat….B、不同人有不同看法（Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions）People’sperspectivedivergeonthiscontroversialissue.Thereisnoconsensusamongpeopleconcerningthiscontroversialissue..C、舉例（forexample/forinstance/letmegiveyouanexample）1.Afitting/telling/apt/strikingexampleisthat…2.Acaseinpointisthat…(口語常用)3.Furtherlendingcredencetomypositionistheexampleof…(***倒裝)4.Thiscanbeaptly/wellexemplifiedandillustratedbythecaseof+n.thefactthat+句子thefollowingcase5.Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthantheexampleof…,who….(***最高級)6.Whenitcomestomusictalent,eminentindividualsrangingfromMozarttoBeethvoencomeimmediatelytome.（***此處也是細(xì)節(jié)）7.Toillustratethis,weneednolookfurtherthanthecaseof……(舉例)8.Imagine/Visualize/Picture/Suppose…….D、迷戀，喜歡，上癮（少用具體多用抽象）Iaminvariablyfascinated/captivated/enchantedwith/by…HardlycanIresistthetemptationofsth.beobsessedwith/by….E、數(shù)據(jù)引用Statisticfiguresshow/manifestthat….Manysurveys/investigations顯示that越來越多的universitieshave重視thecreditsystem,whichpeobablywould帶來不好的呃影像.（中文從一下中選詞）顯示：manifest/illustrate重視：placeagreat/considerableemphasisonattachgreatimportanceto(不用換詞)onnoaccountcansb.ignore/turnablindeyetosth.(***倒裝)越來越多的：aincreasingnumber帶來不好影：exerciseanunpredictable/unforseableconsequence(不好的結(jié)果都用這個(gè))upon.F、正反論證Itisnotdifficulttoimaginethatif……Itismoderntechnologythatmakesourlifesimple,healthyanddynamic/vibrant/fantastic/active/alive,withoutwhichourlifewouldprobablypale.HardlycanIimaginetheworldwithoutthefascinationof……which…….G、然而(引出事物的反面)onthecontrary/

conversely/

bycontrast.H、利弊及其影響利：merits/benefits/advantage弊：drawbacks/risks/disadvantage.弊：exerciseanunforseableandunprediactable/adverse/unfavorable/deleteriousconsequenceon…undoubtedlyandundeniablysoundanalarmtosb.putaenormouspressureuponputapotentialandprobablethreaton…adverselyaffect…undermine利：1.exerciseafar-reachinginfluenton…2.…undoubtedlyservesasacatalyst/enzymefor…3.playa(n)irreplaceable/crutial/indispensablerolein…4.layasolidfoudationfor…垃圾詞匯的替代1:help典型例句：I"llhelpyou。

替代語accommodate/assist/availE.g:I"llendeavourtoaccomodateyou。