高考英語3500三級(jí)詞匯500

高考英語詞匯（3）500個(gè)

A

"abandon

[??b?nd?n]v.拋棄,舍棄,放棄"

"abuse[??bju?z]v.（酗酒）濫用,虐待,惡語"

"accent[??ks?nt]n.口音,音調(diào)"

"accustomed

[??k?st?md]a.習(xí)慣于,慣常的"

"achievement

[??t?i?vm?nt]n.成就,成績,功績"

actual

[??kt???l]a.實(shí)際的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的

"adapt

[??d?pt]v.使適應(yīng),適合,改編"

"adjust

[??d??st]v.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),適應(yīng),習(xí)慣"

"access[??kses]n./v.通道,入徑,存?。ㄓ?jì)算機(jī)文件）"

admire

[?d?ma??(r)]v.欽佩；羨慕

"admit

[?d?m?t]vt.承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許（入場,入學(xué),入會(huì)）"

"adopt

[??d?pt]v.收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)"

adventure

[?d?vent??(r)]n.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇

advertise

[??dv?ta?z]vt.為……做廣告

appreciate

[??pri???e?t]v.欣賞；感激

"affair

[??fe?(r)]n.事,事情"

afterward(s)[?ɑ?ft?w?d(z)]ad.后來

agency

[?e?d??ns?]n.代理機(jī)構(gòu)

"agent

[?e?d??nt]n.代理人,經(jīng)濟(jì)人"

"agreement

[??ɡri?m?nt]n.同意,一致；協(xié)定,協(xié)議"

"academic[?k??dem?k]a./n.學(xué)術(shù)的,教學(xué)的"

"agriculture

[??ɡr?k?lt??(r)]n.農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)學(xué)"

"announce

[??na?ns]vt.宣布,宣告"

"announcement

[??na?nsm?nt]n.通告,通知"

annoy

[??n??]vt.（使）煩惱

"attempt

[??tempt]vt.試圖,嘗試"

"anxious

[???k??s]a.憂慮的,焦急的"

"apart

[??pɑ?t]ad,/a.相隔,相距,除外"

"apartment

[??pɑ?tm?nt]n.（美）樓中單元房,一套房間；房間"

"appoint

[??p??nt]v.任命,委任,安排,確定（時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)）"

appointment

[??p??ntm?nt]n.約會(huì)

"approach

[??pr??t?]n./v.靠近,接近,建議,要求"

"arrange

[??re?nd?]v.安排,布置"

"arrest

[??rest]v.逮捕,拘留"

"arrival

[??ra?v(?)l]n.到來,到達(dá)"

ash

[??]n.灰；灰末

ashamed

[???e?md]a.慚愧；害臊

"assist[??s?st]v.幫助,協(xié)助"

"assistant

[??s?st(?)nt]n.助手,助理"

astonish

[??st?n??]vt.使驚訝

athlete

[??θli?t]n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員

"atom

[??t?m]n.原子,微粒"

"attain

[??te?n]v.（經(jīng)過努力）獲得,得到"

"attitude

[??t?tju?d;(US)??t?tud]n.態(tài)度,看法"

"attraction

[??tr?k?(?)n]n.吸引,愛慕"

"attractive

[??tr?kt?v]a.迷人的,有吸引力的"

August

[???ɡ?st]n.8月

B

balloon

[b??lu?n]n氣球

bamboo

[b?m?bu?]n.竹

band

[b?nd]n.樂隊(duì)

barber

[?bɑ?b?(r)]n.（為男人理發(fā)）理發(fā)師

"barbershop/`bɑrb?r,?ɑp/n.理發(fā)店"

"bare

[be?(r)]a.裸露的,光禿禿的"

bargain

[?bɑ?ɡ?n]n.（經(jīng)討價(jià)還價(jià)后）成交的商品；廉價(jià)貨v.討價(jià)還價(jià)

bark

[bɑ?k]v.狗叫n.狗叫聲

"base

[be?s]n.根據(jù)地,基地（棒球）壘"

basic

[?be?s?k]a.基本的

battery

[?b?t?r?]n.電池

"behaviour/b?`he?vj?r/n.行為,舉止"

beast

[bi?st]n.野獸；牲畜

"bend(bent,bent)[bend]vt.使彎曲"

"benefit

[?ben?f?t]n./v.優(yōu)勢,益處,使…受益"

bent

[bent]a.彎的

"billion

[?b?l??n]num.十億,百億"

biology

[ba???l?d??]n.生物（學(xué)）

bomb

[b?m]n.炸彈v.轟炸

"border[?b??d?(r)]n.邊緣；邊境,國界"

"branch

[brɑ?nt?]n.樹枝；分枝；分公司,分店；支部"

brave

[bre?v]a.勇敢的

bravery

[?bre?v?r?]n.勇氣

brick

[br?k]n.磚；磚塊

bride

[bra?d]n.新娘

bridegroom

[?bra?dɡru?m]n.新郎

brief

[bri?f]a.簡潔的

broadcast

[?br??dkɑ?st]n.廣播節(jié)目

"broadcast（broadcast,broadcast或--ed,--ed）[?br??dkɑ?st]vt.廣播"

"bunch

[b?nt?]n.串,束,扎,大量,大批"

burst

[?b??st]v.突然發(fā)生；突然發(fā)作

button[?b?t(?)n]n.紐扣；（電鈴等的）按鈕v.扣（紐扣）

C

café

[?k?fe?;(US)k??fe?]n.咖啡館；餐館

"cast(cast,cast)[kɑ?st;(US)k?st]v.扔,拋,撒"

castle

[?kɑ?s(?)l;(US)?k?sl]n.城堡

"ceiling

[?si?l??]n.天花板,頂棚"

"cell[sel]n.單人牢房；（修道院等的）單人小室；小蜂窩,蜂房；細(xì)胞"

cent

[sent]n.美分（100cents=1dollar）

"century

[?sent??r?]n.世紀(jì),百年"

chain

[t?e?n]n.鏈；鏈條

"champion

[?t??mp??n]n.冠軍,優(yōu)勝者"

charge

[t?ɑ?d?]v.要求收費(fèi)；索價(jià)；充電n.費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢

chemistry

[?kem?str?]n.化學(xué)

chest

[t?est]n.箱子；盒子；胸部

chew

[t?u?]vt.咀嚼

citizen

[?s?t?z(?)n]n.公民；居民

civil

[?s?v(?)l]a.國內(nèi)的；平民的；民用的

clap

[kl?p]vi.拍手；鼓掌

clerk

[klɑ?k;(US)kl?rk]n.書記員；辦事員；職員

comedy

[?k?m?d?]n.喜劇

command

[k??mɑ?nd;(US)k??m?nd]n.&v.命令

"common

[?k?m?n]a.普通,一般；共有的"

"compare

[k?m?pe?(r)]vt.比較,對(duì)照"

"compete

[k?m?pi?t]vi.比賽,競賽"

"conclude

[k?n?klu?d]v.完成,結(jié)束"

conclusion

[k?n?klu??(?)n]n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束

"conduct[?k?nd?kt]vt.引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng)"

"conductor

[k?n?d?kt?(r)]n.管理人；指導(dǎo)者；售票員,列車員；樂隊(duì)指揮"

confident

[?k?nf?d?nt]a.自信的

"connect

[k??nekt]v.連接,把…聯(lián)系起來"

"consult

[k?n?s?lt]v.咨詢,商量"

contain

[k?n?te?n]v.包含；包括；能容納

"convenient

[k?n?vi?n??nt]a.便利的,方便的"

"convey

[k?n?ve?]v.表達(dá),傳遞（思想,感情等）"

"cottage

[?k?t?d?]n.(郊外)小屋,村舍,別墅"

cotton

[?k?t(?)n]n.棉花a.棉花的

court

[k??t]n.法庭；法院

"cousin

[?k?z(?)n]n.堂（表）兄弟,堂（表）姐妹"

credit

[?kred?t]n.信用；信賴；信譽(yù)

"crime

[kra?m]n.（法律上的）罪,犯罪"

curious

[?kj??r??s]a.好奇的；奇異的

curtain

[?k??t(?)n]n.窗簾

"cash

[k??]n.現(xiàn)金,現(xiàn)鈔v.兌現(xiàn)"

cyclist

[?sa?kl?st]n.騎自行車的人

D

"data

[?de?t?,?dɑ?t?;(US)?d?t?]n.資料,數(shù)據(jù)"

"deal

[di?l]n.量,數(shù)額；交易"

decade

[?deke?d]n.十年期

December

[d??semb?(r)]n.12月

declare

[d??kle?(r)]vt.聲明；斷言

"decorate

[?dek?re?t]vt.裝飾…,修飾…"

defend

[d??fend]vt.防守；保衛(wèi)

degree

[d??ɡri?]n.程度；度數(shù)；學(xué)位

"deliver

[d??l?v?(r)]vt.投遞（信件,郵包等）"

dentist

[?dent?st]n.牙科醫(yī)生

department-store

[d??pɑ?tm?nt-st??(r)]n.百貨商場

"department(縮Dept.)[d??pɑ?tm?nt]n.部門；司,處；（大學(xué)的）系"

"describe

[d??skra?b]vt.描寫,敘述"

"destination

[dest??ne??(?)n]n.目的地,終點(diǎn)"

detective

[d??tekt?v]n.偵探

"diamond

[?da??m?nd]n.鉆石,金剛石；紙牌中的方塊"

"dining-room

['daini?-r?m]食堂,飯廳"

"direct

[d??rekt,da??rekt]a./vt.直接的；直達(dá)的；指導(dǎo)；管理；指揮；導(dǎo)演"

"direction

[d??rek?(?)n,da??rek?(?)n]n.方向；方位"

"director

[d??rekt?(r)]n.所長,處長,主任；董事；導(dǎo)演"

disaster

[d??zɑ?st?(r);(US)d?z??st?r]n.災(zāi)難；禍患

"distant

[?d?st(?)nt]a.遠(yuǎn)的,遙遠(yuǎn)的"

disturb

[d??st??b]vt.擾亂；打擾

determine

[d??t??m?n]vt.決定；決心

divorce

[d??v??s]v.離婚

dormitory

[?d??m?t?r?;(US)?d??rm?t??r?]n.學(xué)生宿舍（縮寫式dorm）

download

['daunl?ud]n.&v.下載

downstairs

[?da?nste?z]ad.在樓下；到樓下

"downtown

[?da?nta?n]n.城市的商業(yè)區(qū)a.城市的商業(yè)區(qū)的,鬧市區(qū)的"

downward

[?da?nw?d]ad.向下

due[dju?;(US)du?]a.預(yù)期的；約定的

E

electric[??lektr?k]a.電的

electricity[?lek?tr?s?t?]n.電；電流

"embarrass[?m?b?r?s]v.使窘迫,尷尬"

enemy[?en?m?]n.敵人；敵軍

"engine[?end??n]n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),引擎"

engineer[end???n??(r)]n.工程師；技師

enlarge[?n?lɑ?d?]vt.擴(kuò)大

entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娛樂

entrance[?entr?ns]n.入口；入場；進(jìn)入的權(quán)利;入學(xué)許可

entry[?entr?]n.進(jìn)入

envy[?env?]vt.&n.忌妒；羨慕

error[?er?(r)]n.錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)

"especially[??spe??l?]ad.特別,尤其"

exact[?ɡ?z?kt]a.精確的；確切的

exactly[ex'act·ly]ad.精確地；確切地

exist[?g'z?st]vi.存在

experiment[?k?sper?m?nt]n.實(shí)驗(yàn)

"expert[?eksp??t]n.專家,能手"

"explain[?ks?ple?n]vt.解釋,說明"

explore

[?k?spl??(r)]v.探險(xiǎn)

explorer

[?k?spl??r?(r)]n.探險(xiǎn)者

"express

[?k?spres]vt.表達(dá)；表示；表情n.快車,特快專遞"

"extra[?ekstr?]a.額外的,外加的"

"extreme

[?k?stri?m]a.極其的,非常的"

"extremely

[?k?stri?ml?]ad.極其,非常"

"evidence[?ev?d?ns]n.證據(jù),證明"

F

"fairly

[?fe?l?]ad.公正地,正當(dāng)?shù)?；相?dāng)（程度）地"

faith

[fe?θ]n.信仰；信念

fry

[fra?]vt.用油煎；用油炸

"figure

[?f?ɡ?(r);(US)?f?gj?r]n.數(shù)字；圖形；身材；人物；人物像vt.認(rèn)為,判斷.想像,描繪"

file[fa?l]n.公文柜；檔案(計(jì)算機(jī))文檔

firmly[?f??ml?]ad.牢牢地

flash[fl??]n.閃；閃光；轉(zhuǎn)瞬間

"fluency['flu?nsi]n.（外語）流利,流暢"

"focus[?f??k?s]v./n.集中（注意力,精力）于,焦點(diǎn),中心點(diǎn)"

folk

[f??k]a.民間的

forehead[?f?r?d;(US)?f??r?d]n.前額

"fork[f??k]n.叉,餐叉"

"fetch[fet?]vt.（去）取（物）來,（去）帶（人）來"

frog

[fr?ɡ;(US)fr??ɡ]n.青蛙

"fortnight[?f??tna?t]n.十四日,兩星期"

fortunate[?f??t??n?t]a.幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的

"fortune[?f??tju?n,?f??t?u?n]n.財(cái)產(chǎn)；運(yùn)氣"

"forward[?f??w?d]ad.將來.今后.向前,前進(jìn)"

"fare

[fe?(r)]n.（車或船的）費(fèi)用,票（價(jià)）"

furniture

[?f??n?t??(r)]n.（總稱）家具

G

"gay

[ɡe?]a.（男）同性戀的；快活的,愉快的"

"general

[?d?en?r(?)l]a.大體,籠統(tǒng)的,總的"

"generation

[d?en??re??(?)n]n.代,一代"

generous

[?d?en?r?s]a.慷慨大方的

"gesture

[?d?est??(r)]n.姿勢,手勢"

gifted

[?ɡ?ft?d]a.有天賦的；有才華的

glance

[gl?ns/glɑ?ns]vi.匆匆一看；一瞥

"glare[ɡle?(r)]v.瞪眼,怒目而視,閃耀"

glue[ɡlu?]n.膠水

golden[?ɡ??ld(?)n]a.金(黃)色的

govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]v.統(tǒng)治；管理

gradually[?ɡr?dj??l?]ad.逐漸地

granny[?ɡr?n?]n.老奶奶；祖母；外婆

greedy[?ɡri?d?]a.貪婪的

"guitar[ɡ??tɑ?(r)]n.吉他,六弦琴"

gym=gymnasium[d??m]n.體操；體育館；健身房

H

"handful[?h?ndf?l]n.(一)把；少數(shù),少量"

"hang(hung,hung)[h??]v.懸掛,吊著；把……吊起"

harbour(美harbor)['hɑ:b?]n.港口

hardship[?hɑ?d??p]n.困難

hardworking['ha:d'w?:ki?]a.努力工作的

holy[?h??l?]a.神圣的

"hook[h?k]n.&v.鉤子；銜接,連接"

I

"impression[?m?pre?(?)n]n.印象,感覺"

informationdesk[?nf??me??(?)ndesk]問訊處

"immediate[??mi?d??t]a.立即的,馬上"

immediately[??mi?d??tl?]ad.立即

independence[?nd??pend?ns]n.獨(dú)立

"intend[?n?tend]vt.想要,打算"

"industry[??nd?str?]n.工業(yè),產(chǎn)業(yè)"

influence[??nfl??ns]n.&v.影響

injury[??nd??r?]n.受傷處

insist[?n?s?st]vi.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為

"invention[?n?ven?(?)n]n.發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造"

J

"jacket[?d??k?t]n.短上衣,夾克衫"

K

kilo[?ki?l??]n.千克；千米

kilogram[?k?l?ɡr?m]n.千克

kindergarten[k?nd??ɡɑ?t(?)n]n.幼兒園

kindness[?ka?ndn?s]n.仁慈；善良

kingdom[?k??d?m]n.王國

L

"latest[?le?t?st]a.最近,最新的；最晚的"

latter[?l?t?(r)]n.（兩者之中的）后者

laughter[?lɑ?ft?(r);(US)?l?ft?r]n.笑；笑聲

learned[?l??n?d]a.有才華的；博學(xué)的

"legal[?li?ɡ(?)l]a.與法律有關(guān)的,法律的"

"length[le?θ]n.長,長度,段,節(jié)"

lip[l?p]n.嘴唇

litre(美liter)[li?t?(r)]n.升；公升

"load[l??d]n.擔(dān)子,貨物"

loss[l?s;(US)l??s]n.喪失；損耗

M

magic[?m?d??k]a.有魔力的

majority[m??d??r?t?]n.大多數(shù)

mankind[m?n?ka?nd]n.人類;（總稱）人

"manner[?m?n?(r)]n.方式,態(tài)度,舉止"

"marriage[?m?r?d?]n.結(jié)婚,婚姻"

mask[mɑ?sk;(US)m?sk]n.口罩；面罩(具)；遮蓋物v.戴面具；掩飾；偽裝

memorize[?mem?ra?z]v.記憶

"misunderstand(-stood,-stood)[m?s?nd??st?nd]v.誤會(huì)；不理解"

mountainous

[?ma?nt?n?s]a.多山的

mental[?ment(?)l]a.精神的；腦力的

mentally[?ment?l?]ad.精神上；智力上

"mention[?men?(?)n]n.提及；記載vt.提到,說起；提名表揚(yáng)"

"merry[?mer?]a.高興的,愉快的"

metal[?met(?)l]n.金屬a.金屬制成的

mid-autumn[m?d-???t?m]n.中秋

mm(縮)=millimetre['mili?mi:t?(r)]

n.毫米

"motor[?m??t?(r)]n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),馬達(dá)"

motorbike[?m??t?ba?k]n.摩托車

"motto

[?m?t??]n.箴言,格言"

"mud[m?d]n.泥,泥漿"

N

neighbourhood(美neighborhood)['neib?hud]n.四鄰；鄰近地區(qū)

"nowadays

[?na??de?z]ad.當(dāng)今,現(xiàn)在"

O

"object[??bd??kt]n.物,物體；賓語"

obtain

[?b?te?n]vt.獲得；得到

oppose[??p??z]vt.反對(duì)；反抗

"opposite[??p?z?t]n.相反,對(duì)面a.相反的,對(duì)面的"

optimistic[?pt??m?st?k]a.樂觀的

"ordinary[???d?n?r?;(US)???rd?ner?]a.普通的,平常的"

organise(美organize)['?:g?naiz]vt.組織

"outing[?a?t??]n.郊游,遠(yuǎn)足"

"outward(s)[?a?tw?d]ad.向外的,外出的"

overcoat

[???v?k??t]n.