2021年福建省南平市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年福建省南平市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism（）

A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive

2.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

3.You’re（）understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

4.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

5.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall（）

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

6.causedtheaccidentwasacompletemystery（）

A.WhichB.WhetherC.WhatD.Why

7.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

8.Henryplannedtovisit（）countrybesidesEngland

A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other

9.Why（）metodoit（）youcandoityourself

A.asking；thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while

10.Itisbelievedthattoomuch_____tothesunisharmfultotheskin（）

A.exposureB.expansionC.exhibitionD.extension

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.72.____（）

15.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

16.70.____（）

17.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

18.67.____（）

19.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

20.7.____（）

21.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

22.75.____（）

23.8.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)，在你進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部以前，應(yīng)該在來(lái)客登記簿上簽名

25.近來(lái)制作了很多好影片，但我還是喜歡老片，因?yàn)槔掀腥ぃǎ?/p>

26.要解決問(wèn)題，還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作

27.Hecannotbeoperateduponasheisveryweak.

28.Directions:Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.

Readingdoesn'tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digesting（消化）itandincorporating（吸收）itintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhimself.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaper.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother；infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.Peoplewhocan'texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveasthosewhohaven'treaditatall

29.在有些文化中，人們?cè)诔陨弦ê芏鄷r(shí)間

30.Pollutionisaseriousproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldispollutingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandfortheworld'slimitedsupplyofair,waterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireforabetterstandardofliving,thusleavinganincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcernoverlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmandoesn'tfullyappreciatethedamageuntiltheconsequencehasbeendone

31.IttakesonehourtogettotheWorldParkfromschoolbyunderground

32.盡管他的建議聽(tīng)起來(lái)挺好的，但我認(rèn)為在目前階段既不現(xiàn)實(shí)也行不通

33.Whatmanypeopledon’trealizeisthatTomisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

35.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______（）

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

36.Achildhashispainsbecause（）

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

37.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatcustomersarevery__（）

A.gratefultogoodservice

B.sensitivetobadservice

C.difficulttodealwith

D.friendlvtowaiters

38.Howcanyoulearnmoreaboutthespecialserviceinformation（）

A.Byemailingthelibrary

B.Byvisitingthelibrarypersonally

C.Bycontactingthelibraryonweekends

D.Byphoningthelibraryattherequiredtime

39.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______（）

A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

40.

ThevolunteerscaninthecommunityA.cleanupthehouses

B.buildahouseforthehomeless

C.lookafterpetanimals

D.helpthepeoplewhoarepoor

41.PassageThree

Accordingtopsychologists（心理學(xué)家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.（68）Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething______（）

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

42.Whateffectstheamountofcarbon-14onearth（）

A.Thelifecycleoftrees

B.Thenumberoftrees

C.Theintensityofsolarburning

D.Thequalityofair

43.Inordertomakeitstronger,goldisoftenmixedwith_________（）

A.hardgoldB.coinandjewelryC.acidsD.othermetals

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

2.有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.AA句意：有時(shí)，鼓勵(lì)比批評(píng)更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective：有效的，有作用的；efficient：有效率的；executive：有執(zhí)行權(quán)的，決策的；extensive：大量的，廣泛的。因此本題應(yīng)選A

2.B在很大程度上，你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

3.A你太年輕了，還不了解愛(ài)的真諦。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法，意為太……而不能

4.CCsince：自從;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.C解析：giveaway的意思是“贈(zèng)送，泄露，拋棄”；keepaway的意思是“使離開，使缺席”；takeup的意思是“占據(jù)，接受，拿起”；useup的意思是“用完，耗盡”。只有C符合題意，句子的意思是：我們?cè)噲D尋找一張能容納七個(gè)人吃飯的桌子，但是這些桌子都被占了。

6.C造成了這次事故的原因完全是個(gè)謎。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was前是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。which含有選擇意義；whether在從句中不作成分；why是連接副詞，在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，均不符合題意。故選C

7.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配，意為為某人提供某物

8.AA句意：亨利計(jì)劃除了英國(guó)再游覽其他某個(gè)國(guó)家。不定代詞的用法。someother在此是形容詞性用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示其他某個(gè)，另一個(gè)……的意思。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意

9.BB句意：為什么讓我去做你自己能做的事情？固定用法。why…句型中，why后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成反問(wèn)，表示建議、勸告、責(zé)備或提醒等。另根據(jù)句意可知，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填當(dāng)……時(shí)，故選B

10.A

11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.D

15.D

16.A

17.E

18.D

19.A

20.E由前一句想見(jiàn)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

21.B

22.C

23.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提問(wèn)Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生表示對(duì)排球的喜愛(ài)。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說(shuō)排球是我最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)

24.Strictlyspeaking,yououghttosignthevisitors’bookbeforeenteringtheclub

25.DD近來(lái)可譯為recently；好影片可譯為goodmovies/films；更有趣應(yīng)譯為moreinteresting。根據(jù)分析可知，D項(xiàng)比較符合題意。A項(xiàng)將第一個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)錯(cuò)譯為I，并且interesting的比較級(jí)是在其前加more，不是much，故排除；B項(xiàng)將好影片錯(cuò)譯為newfilms，故排除；C項(xiàng)將表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞但錯(cuò)譯為表示因果關(guān)系的連詞so（因此），故也排除。故選D

26.Itisnecessarytomakeasystematicandthoroughinvestigationandstudytosolvetheproblem

27.他身體很弱，不能動(dòng)手術(shù)

28.閱讀不僅僅指認(rèn)識(shí)書上的每個(gè)單詞。就像人們消化三明治一樣,閱讀意味著把讀到的信息消化、吸收并使之成為自己的一部分。閱讀的目的不是僅僅把信息當(dāng)成紙上所呈現(xiàn)的冰冷的事實(shí)，而是把這些信息還原于生活。閱讀和寫作不能完全分開。實(shí)際上，閱讀的目的就是把你從文章中所獲得的信息表達(dá)出來(lái)。在閱讀文章后不能表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的人和那些根本沒(méi)有閱讀過(guò)的人一樣沒(méi)有任何收獲

29.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

30.污染是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樵诋?dāng)今人口越來(lái)越多，社會(huì)越來(lái)越工業(yè)化的世界上，人類正在污染他們居住的環(huán)境。人口的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致對(duì)世界上有限的空氣、水和土地的需求不斷增長(zhǎng)。伴隨著人口增長(zhǎng)的是渴望更高的生活水平，因此這導(dǎo)致有更多的廢物要處理。這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起人們對(duì)生物及其環(huán)境的日益關(guān)注。許多人認(rèn)為，人類只有在后果已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了以后才充分認(rèn)識(shí)到這種破壞

31.從學(xué)校到世界公園坐地鐵要花一個(gè)小時(shí)

32.Althoughhissuggestionsoundsnice,Idon’tthinkitispracticalorfeasibleatpresent

33.很多人所沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的是湯姆是一位運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者，尤其喜歡足球運(yùn)動(dòng)

34.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D由第一段最后一句Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.（這些選擇會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的精神面貌、身體狀況、工作效率和休閑活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生影響。）可知，選項(xiàng)A、B、C包含在內(nèi)，故選D

35.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知，全文通篇在講laserbeam，并介紹了它的來(lái)源和用途。由此可知，選項(xiàng)C正確

36.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：孩子也有自己的痛苦，因?yàn)?。從文中第二段倒?shù)第二句可知，孩子也有自己的痛苦：不能做自己想做的事情，一直被告知應(yīng)該做什么和不應(yīng)該做什么。所以選項(xiàng)A正確

37.B

38.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligibleforanyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9a.m.～5p.m.on42972522formoreinformation.可知，如果想要了解更多的服務(wù)信息，可以在規(guī)定時(shí)間打電話給圖書館。故選D

39.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.可推知，AndrewMcCulloch博士也認(rèn)為食物和心理健康之間有非常緊密的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，文中并未提及B項(xiàng)，所以B項(xiàng)不正確；根據(jù)最后一段Headdedpeople’sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.可知，AndrewMcCulloeh博士認(rèn)為人們的飲食變得很不健康，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)英國(guó)的人們?cè)诓痪玫膶?lái)