初中英語被動(dòng)被動(dòng)語態(tài)

關(guān)于初中英語被動(dòng)被動(dòng)語態(tài)第1頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一：英語的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)WespeakEnglish.主語謂語(vt.)賓語Englishisspokenbyus.主語謂語賓語主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。

漢語中常用“被”、“給”、“由”、“受”等詞用來表示英語用：助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。

第2頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Readtext-2

Whencanweusethepassivevoice?不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰，或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。

Mybikewasstolenlastnight.昨晚我的自行車被偷了。Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning.信件每天早晨八點(diǎn)收取。ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang.這張課桌是王師傅做的。Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.那個(gè)包是她姐姐提走的。2.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。第3頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

1.

We

clean

theclassroomeveryday.

Theclassroom

iscleanedbyuseveryday.

2.

They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoesaremadeby

theminthatfactory.

3.People

planttreesinSpring.

Trees

areplantedby

peopleinSpring.

4.Hismotherusuallywashes

dishesafterdinner.

Dishesareusuallywashedby

hismotherafterdinner.5.Moreandmorepeople

speak

Chineseintheworld.

Chinese

isspokenby

moreandmorepeopleintheworld.第4頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化

主要體現(xiàn)在be的變化上，其形式與系動(dòng)詞be的變化形式完全一樣。以give為例，列表如下：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 一般過去時(shí)： 一般將來時(shí)：

一般過去將來時(shí)：

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)： 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

過去完成時(shí):

將來完成時(shí)：

過去將來完成時(shí)：

am/is/are+donewas/were+done

shall/will+bedone(is/aregoingtobedone)should/would+bedone

am/is/are+being+done

was/were+being+done

have/has+been+done

had+been+done

shall/will+havebeen+done

should/would+havebeen+done

第5頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月三、常見時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：(1)Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.

Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry.

(2)Theschooldoesn'tallowustoenterthelibrarywithoutateacher.

Wearenotallowedtoenterthelibrarywithoutateacher.第6頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月2.一般過去時(shí)：(1)Mycousinboughtabookyesterday.

Thebookwasboughtbymycousinyesterday.(2)Shedesignedthefashionclothes.

Thefashionclothesweredesignedbyher.(3)Theydidn’tspeakEnglishafterclassEnglishwasn’tspokenbythemafterclass.第7頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月3.一般將來時(shí)：

(1)Herparentswillsendherabroad.

Shewillbesentabroadbyherparents.(2)Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.

Asportsmeeting

isgoingtobehold

tomorrow.第8頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

(1)Theyaredoingtheirhomeworkonthecomputernow.

Theirhomeworkisbeingdoneonthecomputernow.(2)Wearepaintingtherooms.

Theroomsarebeingpaintedbyus.第9頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：(1)Theworkersweremendingtheroadat7yesterday.

Theroadwasbeingmendedat7yesterday.(2)Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere.

Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear.

第10頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

(1)Someonehastoldmethesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.

Ihavebeentoldthesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.(2)Hehasbroughthisbookhere.

Hisbookhasbeenbrought

here.第11頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月四、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。(1)Youmusthandinyourarticlesafterclass.

Yourarticlesmustbehandedinafterclass.(2)Hecanwritemanyletterswiththecomputer.

Manyletterscanbewrittenwiththecomputerbyhim.第12頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月將下列主動(dòng)語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語態(tài)：1.HasPeteransweredallthequestions?HaveallthequestionsbeenansweredbyPeter?2.Theyhavefoundwaystoreducethepollution.

Wayshavebeenfoundtoreducethepollution.3.Someonemusttakecareofthechildrenwhenwegoout.Thechildrenmustbetakencareofwhenwegoout.第13頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月4.Tomisrepairinghisbicyclenow.

HisbicycleisbeingrepairedbyTomnow.5.Theywon’tholdthemeetinguntilnextFriday.

Themeetingwon’tbehelduntilnextFriday.第14頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月將下列被動(dòng)語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成主動(dòng)語態(tài)：1.Yourworkshouldbedoneinanhour.

Youshoulddoyourworkinanhour.2.ThejobhasbeenfinishedbyAmy.

Amyhasfinishedthejob.3.AmodelplaneisbeingmadebyJerry.

Jerryismakingamodelplane.第15頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月4.Theproblemshallbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.

Weshalldiscusstheproblemattomorrow’smeeting.5.Thelettermaybewrittenwithapencil.

Youmaywritetheletterwithapencil.6.Wasthesnowbeingremovedbytheseworkersat8yesterdaymorning.

Weretheworkersremovingthesnowat8yesterdaymorning?第16頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1).不及物動(dòng)詞(或者詞組)沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

如：belongto,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,die,arrive,等。

*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

*Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.

五、不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況：第17頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況：2)表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)have/fit/ownIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.【正】Lookattheblackboard，please．【誤】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou．3）祈使句一般沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第18頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月4)反身代詞在句中作賓語時(shí)，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！菊縔oumustlookafteryourself．【誤】Yourselfmustbelookedafter

第19頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況：主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義①感官系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)feel，look,seem,taste,sound,smell等這魚味道很好。Thefish

tastes

good.這條圍巾摸上去很軟。Thescarf

feels

soft.第20頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月這書很好賣。這種布很好洗。Thebook

sells

well.Thiskindofcloth

washesverywell.這書賣完了。Thebook

issold

out.

②有些動(dòng)詞既是及物又是不及物動(dòng)詞，用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)和well,badly,easily等副詞連用，表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能。如：write,grow,print,sell,wash等第21頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Thehouseneeds

cleaning.房子需要打掃了。Thehouseneedsto

becleaned.

③在need,want,等少數(shù)表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞第22頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月六、幾種值得注意的被動(dòng)語態(tài)變化．１帶復(fù)合賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．（１）makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreen

made

Jim

do

hishomeworkathome.Jim

wasmadetodo

hishomework

byMrGreen

athome.watchlethavehearseenotice第23頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月(2)seesb.doingsth.sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment.hear/watch/….第24頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月（3）Weoftenhear

themsingthissong.Theyareoftenheardtosingthissong(byus).Thissong

isoftenheard(byus)tobesung(bythem).第25頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Bob

sent

Kate

aletterlastyear.=Kate

wassent

aletter

byBoblastyear.=Aletter

wassent

toKate

byBoblastyear.tellaskbringwriteshowgiveteachpasslend…to2.雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)第26頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Mummademeanewdress.Iwasmade

anewdressbyMum.Anewdress

wasmade

for

mebyMum.makebuydrawsingget…for第27頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.He

gave

me

abook.(變被動(dòng)）主語謂語間賓直賓2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.第28頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Mymother

bought

me

abirthdaycake.

主語謂語間賓直賓1.Iwasboughtabirthdaycakebymymother.2.Abirthdaycakewasbought

forme

bymymother.第29頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Theysaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.Itwassaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.3.Itisreported/據(jù)報(bào)道believed/人們相信hoped/人們希望saidthat......據(jù)說……4.WholockedthedoorlastWednesday?Bywhom

wasthedoorlockedlastWednesday?第30頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語態(tài)）第31頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.第32頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasmadetohavecanbeused第33頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished第34頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.weweregivenweregiventous第35頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone第36頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken第37頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月14.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?isstudiedIstalkedbythem第38頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月wasn’tinvitedaresoldbedonehavetakenwasbuiltbetaken1.--Whydidn’tyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?--Oh.I______________(notinvite)

2.--Whatdoyouwant,sir?--Couldyoutellmeifcomputers___________(sell)inthisshop.

3.--Alotofthingsshould_________(do)toprotecttheenvironment.--Iagreewithyou..4.Greatchanges____________(take)placeinmyhometownsince1990.5.--When______thebridge______(build)?Doyouknow?--Twoyearsago.6.

----CanItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?----SorryMagazinesofthiskindcan’t_________(take)out.第39頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

1.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing，people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner．

A．a(chǎn)renotkept；willhaveto

B．a(chǎn)renotkept；have

C．donotkeep；willhaveto

D．donotkeep；haveto

2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,____now.

A.developedB.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped

3.---____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff．

---Yes，italldependsontheweather．

A．I'vebeentold

B．I'vetold

C．I'mtold

D．Itold

ACA第40頁，課件共44頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted

5.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut

6.Thenewbridge___bytheendof