高二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)1

高二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)1（A）

TimBerners-Leeisthemanwhowrotethesoftware(軟件)programmethatledtothefoundationoftheWorldWideWeb.Britainplayedanimportantpartindevelopingthefirstgeneration(第一代)ofcomputers.TheparentsofTimBerners-Leebothworkedononeoftheearliestcommercial(商業(yè)的)computersandtalkedabouttheirworkathome.Asachildhewouldbuildmodelsofcomputersfrompackagingmaterial.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversityhewentontotherealthing.Inthe1980's,scientistswerealreadyusingaprimitiveversion(原始版本)ofE-mail.WhileworkingatalaboratoryinSwitzerlandTimBerners-Leewroteaprogrammewhichlethimstorethesemessages.In1990hewrotetheHTTP(服務(wù)程序所用的協(xié)議)andHTML(超文本鏈接標(biāo)示語(yǔ)言)programmeswhichformthebasisoftheWorldWideWeb.

Thenextyearhisprogrammeswereplacedontotheinternet.Everyonewaswelcometousethemandimprovethemiftheycould.Programmersusedhiscodes(編碼)toworkwithdifferentoperatingsystems（系統(tǒng)）.Newthingslikewebbrowsers(瀏覽器)andsearchenginesweredeveloped.Between1991and1994thenumberofwebpagesrosefrom10to100，000.

In1994TimBerners-LeeformedthenewlyformedWorldWideWebConsortium(協(xié)會(huì))orW3C.Morethan200leadingcompaniesandlaboratoriesarerepresented（代表）byW3C.Togethertheymakesurethateveryonecanparticipate（參加）equallyontheWeb.

1.Themainideaofthispassageis_____.

A.whentheinternetappearedB.howTimBernetformedW3C

C.whycomputersdevelopsorapidlyD.howtheWorldWideWebstarted

2.ScientistsbegantouseE-mail_____.

A.in1980B.afterthe1980'sB.before1990D.inthe1960's

3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Thenumberofwebpagesroseveryrapidlyinthe1990's.

B.Tim'sprogrammeswereplacedontotheinternetin1990.

C.TheWorldWideWebwillhaveaneffect(影響)onsocialdevelopment.

D.TimBerner-Leemadeagreatcontributiontothecomputerscience.（B）

Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(樂(lè)觀者),aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergrays(灰色)andblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-mindedanddetermined(意志堅(jiān)定的).Youwishtosucceedandwantotherpeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)tellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference(愛(ài)好),andtheeffect(影響)thatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellusthatwedon'tchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerful(開(kāi)心的)andmorecomfortable(舒服的)thanadarkgreenone,andareddressringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing(壓抑).Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgray.

Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanewshirtorafewcolorfulthings.Rememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsandyourenemiesbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolorstheylikeanddislike.Anddon'tforgetthatanyonecanguessalotaboutyourcharacterwhenyouchooseapieceofhandkerchief.

4.Accordingtothispassage,_________.

A.onecanchoosehiscolorpreference

B.oneisbornwithhiscolorpreference

C.one'scolorpreferenceischangeable

D.onehastochoosehisfavoritecolorassoonashecanseeclearly

5.Wewouldpayattentiontocolorsbecause_______.

A.colorsdohaveeffectonourmoods(情緒)

B.colorsmayhaveeffectonourworkandstudy

C.lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplehappy

D.youcanknowyourfriendsbetterbythecolorstheylikeordislike

6.Themainideaofthispassageis________.

A.one'scolorpreferenceshowsone'scharacter

B.youcanbrightenyourlifewithwonderfulcolors

C.psychologistshavebeenstudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference

D.one'scolorpreferencehassomethingtodowithhischaracterandcolorshaveeffectsonhumanbeings

7.Thewriterbelievesthatinrealizingthefourmodernizationsofcountry,weneedmorepeoplewholove_______.

A.yellowB.redC.greenD.black

8."Iamfeelingblack"means______.

A.IamfeelingwellB.IamveryhappyC.IamexcitedD.Iamdepressed（C）Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamount（量）oflivingspace.Theamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisacultural(文化的)difference,notaneconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)one.Knowingyourownpsychological(心理的)spaceneedsisimportantbecausetheystronglyaffectyourchoices,including,forexample,thenumberofbedroomsinthehome.Ifyouwerebroughtupinatwo-childfamilyandbothyouandyoursisterorbrotherhadyourownbedrooms,thechancesareifyouhavetwochildrenormore,thatyoualsowillofferseparatebedroomsforthem.InAmerica,forexample,theytrainpeopletowanttohavetheirownroomsbygivingthemtheirownroomswhentheyarebabies.Thisisveryunusualintheworld.Inmanyothercountries,thebabysleepsinthesamebedwithhisparentsorinbednearthem.

Thespaceinthehomealsoshowsalotaboutpsychologicalspaceneeds.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherandthesizeoftheirhousehasnothingtodowithit.Othershaveseparatelittlecornerswherefamilymembersgotobealone.

Althoughitistruethatpsychologicalspaceneedsarenotdecidedbyeconomicreasons,theysometimeshavetobechangedalittlebecauseofeconomicpressure（壓力）.Itisalmostimpossible,however,tocompletelychangeyourpsychologicalspaceneeds.

9.ThefirstsentenceinParagraph1“Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamountofspace”means“______”.

A.Nottwopeopleneedexactlythesameamountoflivingspace

B.Livingspacerequirementsarenotalwaysthesame

C.Theworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace

D.Nobodyneedsarequiredamountoflivingspace

10.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherathomethanothersbecause______.

A.theyhavelimitedlivingspace

B.theyarebroughtupinalargefamily

C.itsatisfies（滿足）theirpsychologicalspaceneeds

D.thechildreninthefamilysleepinthesamebedwiththeirparents

11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Americansaretrainedtoliveinthelargeroomsatbirth.

B.Economicsituationdecidesone'samountofspaceneeds.

C.Peopleindifferentcountriesdemand(need)differentpsychologicalspace.

D.Knowingyourpsychologicalspaceneedsisimportant,asithaseffectonyourfuture.

12.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.AmericanWayofLiving

B.PsychologicalSpace

C.SpaceNeedsinDifferentCountries

D.PsychologicalSpaceandEconomicPressure1．D2．C3．B4．B5．A6．D7．C8．D9．B10．C11．C12．B三、完型填空：（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）WhenIwasyoung,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould31thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded.Theydidn’t32Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt(被子).I33satdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihavea34here,”Isaidafterawhile.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery35voice.Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith36inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwas37ifIhadhurther.IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo.Butatlastshesaid,very38,“Susan,lookatthis39.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting.If40isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.Loveis41IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilyearslater.Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot42whileonduty.Eversincethenhecouldnolonger43properly.EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Theleavesweregentlyglistening44thesunshininguponthem.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful45“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaid.“IjustlikewalkingwithyourmomandIlikethiskindoflife.”Lookingintohiseyes,I46whattheymeant.ThedoctorhadsaidthatDadwould47intwomonths.Butthatdaynevercame.Heawayinpeace.49Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis50,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm….31.A.afford B.cost C.spend D.offer32.A.go B.play C.act D.walk33.A.happily B.silently C.secretly D.nervously34.A.request B.problem C.message D.question35.A.loud B.light C.low D.clear36.A.surprise B.anger C.stress D.horror37.A.amazed B.confused C.shocked D.ashamed38.A.quickly B.excitedly C.bitterly D.gently39.A.quilt B.needle C.thread D.sewing40.A.belief B.work C.experience D.life41.A.outside B.upside C.downside D.inside42.A.tired B.drunk C.ill D.injured43.A.talk B.walk C.work D.think44.A.with B.as C.for D.by45.A.signs B.symbols C.pictures D.reflections46.A.read B.doubted C.translated D.recognized47.A.retire B.recover C.regain D.remove48.A.passed B.escaped C.faded D.turned49.A.Again B.Once C.Then D.Before50.A.incident B.account C.experience D.accident四、閱讀理解：（共20題，包括5題任務(wù)型閱讀，每題2分，共40分）AAmajorearthquakerockedHaitiat4:53pmlocaltimeonJan.12,2010,killingpossiblythousandsofpeoplebutnoofficialfigurehasbeenreleasedsofar.Thequake,whichstruckabout15km(10miles)south-westofthecapital,Port-au-Prince,wasquicklyfollowedbytwostrongaftershocks.Inthespaceofaminute,numerousbuildingsfelldown.Afive-storyU.N.buildingwasalsobroughtdownbythe7.3magnitudequake,themostpowerfultohitHaitiinmorethan200yearsaccordingtotheU.S.GeologicalSurvey.Asnightfell,thewholecityisintotaldarkness.Youcanseethousandsofpeoplesittinginthestreetswithnowheretogo.Therearepeoplerunning,crying,screaming.Describingtheearthquakeasa"catastrophe",Haiti’spresidentsaidthecostofthedamagecouldrunintobillions.HaitibecamethefirstindependentCaribbeanstateintheearly19thcentury.Haiti'slocation,historyandattractingclimateoncemadeitatouristhotplace.However,decadesofpoverty,environmentalpollutionandviolencehaveleftitasthepoorestnationintheAmericas.Ithassufferedalot,includingfourhurricanesandstormsin2008thatkilledhundreds.51.Thegreatearthquakehappenedtothe_______ofthecapitalcity.A.south-west B.north-west C.south-east D.north-east52.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.PeopleinPort-au-Princedon’tliketolighton.B.Theearthquakehappenedintheevening.C.Electricityinthecitywascutoffthatnight.D.TherearenolightsatallinPort-au-Prince.53.What’sthemeaningofthewordinbald“catastrophe”?A.chance. B.joke. C.illness. D.disaster.54.WhichstatementaboutHaitiisNOTtrue?A.Haitibecameanindependentstateintheearly19thcentury.B.HaitibelongstoAmericas,justlikeCanada,Americaandsoon.C.Atonetime,tourismwasimportanttotheeconomyofHaiti.D.Haitiisacountrywheresuchstrongquacksoftentakeplace.BCelebrationsspreadacrossChinawhenShanghai,theOrientalPearl,wasgiventherighttohostthe2010WorldExpoonDecember3.ShanghaiwonthehonorafterbeatingrivalsfromRussia,Mexico,PolandandSouthKorea.“I’mveryproudofbeingChinese,”saidWangKaibo,aSenior2studentoftheMiddleSchoolAffiliated(附屬的)toBeijingMedicalUniversity.“Thewinningoftheexpoisavictory,notonlyforShanghairesidents,butforthepeopleofthewholeChinesenation.”BiddingfortheexposhowsthatChinaismoreconfidentofplayingamoreimportantroleontheinternationalstage.It’scompetingforlargeeventsandthenextonecouldbetheWorldCup,Wangsaid.TheWorldExpo2010andthe2008BeijingOlympicswillbecomethetwinshiningstarsofChina’sdevelopmentoverthenext10years,saidexperts.TheWorldExpoisknownas“Olympicsoftheeconomic,cultural,scientificandtechnologicalfields.”Itisusuallyheldeveryfiveyearsandlastsforsixmonths.TheOlympics,WorldCupandWorldExpoareconsideredthreetopinternationaleventsintheworld.Chinaisthefirstdevelopingcountrytowintheexpobidintheevent’sabout159-yearhistory.NotonlywillitattractmoreforeigninvestmenttoChina,butexpertssaythatthehalf-year-longexhibitionwillbringatleast70millionvisitorstoShanghai.TheexpowasfirstheldinLondonin1851.Ithasahistoryofglobalinfluence.TheEiffelTower,builtduringtheParisWorldExpoin1889,becamethesymboloftheFrenchcapital.Manyhistoricinventions,suchasthetelephoneandairplane,allmadetheirfirstappearanceataWorldExpo.55.Whatdoesthewordinbald“rivals”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?A.competitors.B.enemies.C.players.D.supporters.56.ThewinningofbiddingfortheWorldExpo2010andthe2008OlympicGamesimplies______.A.Chinaisbeginningtoplayamoreimportantpartontheinternationalstage.B.Chinahasplayedthemostimportantroleintheinternationalaffairs.C.Chinahasbecomeadevelopedcountryformanyyears.D.ChinaisthefirstAsiancountrytowintheexpobidinhistory.57.Asweknow,ingeneral,theWordExpoisusuallyheldevery______years,whiletheOlympicsisusuallyheldevery______years.A.4；5B.5；4 C.4；4 D.5；558.BybiddingfortheexpoandtheOlympics,wearesurethat______.A.ChinawillbeatrivalsfromRussia,Mexico,PolandandSouthKoreaB.ChinawillbecomeasupercountryintheUnitedNationsC.ChinawillbuildafamoustowerlikeEiffelTowerasthesymbolofthecapitalD.ChinawilldevelopmorequicklythanbeforeandwillbenefitalotfromthemCPeoplesayteenagersarenogood.Theymaketoomuchnoiseinshoppingmalls;theydrivecarelesslyupanddownAmerica’smainstreets.Andatleastsomeofthetimethosethingsaretrue.Butweshouldn’tforgetthattherearehardmomentsinthelifeofateenagertoo.Iwatchedsuchamomentnotlongagoatawoman’sfuneralwhichhappenedinachurch.Ateenagegrandsonsteppedforward.Softlyhebegan:“IwanttoshareafewvaluesthatNanataughtme.Sheneverfailedtoseelightinanysituation.Whenourfamilydogwouldattackher,whatwouldNanasay?‘Oh,whatbeautifulmarkingsthatdoghas.’ThatwasNana.“Shewasastrongwomanwhooftenlivedintheshadowofmygrandpa,whowasasuccessfulbusinessmaninthiscity.ButshewastheonebehindthesceneswhoprovidedthestrengthandsupportforGrandpa’scareer,”hesaid,withavoicenowtrembling.“ThatwasNana’sway.”Finally,inavoicebreakingfreeofsorrow,helookedupandsaid,“Nanataughtmecourage.Sheputupafighttotheend,whenshediedpeacefully,whichishowshelivedherlife.ThatwasNana’sway,andIhopeIcancarryoninthesamemanner.”Therearenoheartsassensitiveasthoseofteenagers,becauseeverythingishappeningtothemforthefirsttime.Thetroublewithteenagersisthattheyhaven’tlearnedtobecontrolled.Whenthatboyrosetospeakaboutthewomanwhohadbeenhisdearestfriend,hishonestvoicedraggedeachofusoutintotheopenwherewecouldnolongerhide.Iwasmovedandlearnedalot.59.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,______.A.youngpeoplearelivingahardlifeB.peopledon’tthinkhighlyoftheteenagersC.peopleshouldn’tforgettheyoungpeopleD.youngpeopleshouldkeepquietbeforethepublic60.Fromtheboy’sspeech,weknowhisgrandmother______.A.wasaweakwomanlivingintheshadowofhisgrandpaB.likeddogsverymucheveniftheyoftenattackedherC.couldseeeverythingaroundherthoughshewasoldD.hadgreatinfluenceovertheboywhenshewasalive61.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheboy______.A.wasfilledwithsadnessandgaveupfinishinghistalkB.wasalwaysverygoodatexpressinghimselfC.practicedalotinordertogiveamovingspeechD.hadgreatdifficultyinacceptingthelossofNana62.Thewriterwantedtotellthereaders______.A.theyoungpeopleweretooweaktofacecertainfactsB.theyoungpeoplehavelearnedtocontrolthemselvesC.theadultscouldlearnsomethingvaluablefromtheyoungD.theadultsshouldteachtheyounghowtodealwiththedeathDTherearegoodSantasandtherearebadSantas.ThegoodSantasallrealizeonething:Inthemindofachild,SantaClausisperfect.That’sdifficult.AndsotheycomefromaroundtheworldtoattendtheCharlesW.HowardSchoolinMidland,Mich.Theschooloffersathree-day,40-hourcourseforSantashopingtobeexcellent.AformerMacy’sSantanamedCharlesHowardfoundedtheMichiganschoolin1937.“Manypeoplewillthinkifyouhaveasuitandyou’reaSanta,”saidTomValent,theschool’scurrentdean.“It’smorethanthat.”Theschoolteacheseverythingfrombreathingtechniquesforcarolsingingtothebeardmaintenance.Therearelessonsinchildpsychology,signlanguageandevenmediatrainingfortalk-showappearancesandcall-inshows.Santasalsoneedtomakesuretheyknowallthenamesofthereindeer(馴鹿).What’shardertodealwith,however,ischildrenwhoaskforChristmasgiftslikebringingdaddyhomeormakingmommyhappyagain.Afterspendingtimeintheclassroom,Weirwenttothemalltotesthistraining.However,atonepoint,hishatfelloff,andhewasunsurehowtoreact.“You’retherealSanta,”Valentsaid.“Pickthathatup,slipitbackon,keepsmilinganddoyourjob.You’vegottostayontopofyourgame.Eventhelastoneatnight,whenyou’retired,you’vegottoremember:Thisone’sforever,sodoagoodjob.”63.Accordingtothepassage,goodSantasshouldbetheonesthat______.A.canofferthechildrensomegifts B.helpadultslookaftertheirchildrenC.haveabilitytomakechildrenhappy D.shouldbeperfectinthemindofchildren64.TheMichiganschoolwasfoundedbyCharlesHowardwiththepurposeto______.A.trainthepetreindeerfortheSantas B.earnedmoneyfromitsstudentsC.trainperfectSantasfortheworld D.showtheworld’sconcerntothepoor65.AccordingtoWeir’sperformance,wecanconcludethat______.A.Weirwasshortofexperience B.WeirwasnotfitforthejobasaSantaC.WeirdidverybadlyinthegameD.Weirwasnotagoodstudentinschool任務(wù)型閱讀:ThepeoplebelowarelookingforsomeplacetoenjoysomeentertainmentsinBeijing.Afterthedescriptionofthesepeople,thereisinformationaboutplacesA—F.Decidewhichplacewouldbethemostsuitableforthepersonmentionedin66—70andwritedownthecorrectletter(A—F)onyouranswersheet.Oneplaceisnotsuitableforall._____66.StephenstudiesartinBeijingUniversity.Heshowsgreatinterestinpaintingsandheisespeciallyinterestedinthoseoilpaintingsthatreflectthevarietyoflife._____67.MarkhasjustcometoChinaandheisveryinterestedinChineseculture.HehasbeenwaitingforalongtimetohaveachancetoseeawonderfulChineseacrobatic(雜技的)performanceinChina._____68.OscarisastudentfromYangzhouUniversity,visitinghisfriendswhosharethesameinterestinmusic.Theyareplanningtofindsomeplacetoenjoyrockandrollandpopsongs._____69.CharlesworksinPhilipsCompany,ShanghaiBranch.HeisgoingtoBeijingonbusinessinmiddleSeptember.Hewillbefreeintheevening,sohewantstogotosomeplacetoenjoysomemusicperformedbyforeignbands._____70.CarolstudiesChineseinBeijing.Sheisfreerecentlyduringthedaytime,soshewouldliketofindsomeplacewhereshecanattendsomekindofactivitysothatshecanlearnsomedetailsaboutChinesemodernliterature.A.CapitalTheatre:Tocelebrateits50thanniversary,theChinaAcrobaticTroupewillpresent“TheSoulofChina”,wheretheseeminglyimpossibleismadereal.Chills(寒戰(zhàn))willrundownyourspine(脊柱)asyouwatchbreathlesslyasperformerstaketheirartandtheirbodiestotheedge.Time:7:30p.m.,September13—19.B.HuangshichengGallery:Agroupinkpaintingexhibitionisrunning.About50worksby25youngartistsincludingGeYunandYuYangareondisplay.Time:9a.m.—5p.m.untilSeptember10.C.TheWangfungArtGallery:Ajointshowofoilpaintingsby10youngandmiddle-agedartistswillbehostedbythegallery.Ondisplayaremorethan30oftheirlatestworks,whichcapturethewonderousvarietyoflifeinuniquestyles.Time:9:30a.m.—4:30D.AnyuanMuseum:TheNationalMuseumofModernChineseLiteratureoffersanindepthstudyofthedevelopmentofChinesecontemporaryliteraturefrom1919to1949.Time:9a.m.—4E.TheOlympicCenter:"TheFashionowNightofChineseRock"issettobringbackfansoutbythethousandsnextmonth.NineChineserockbandswillperformattheconcert,includingoldergenerationbands,middlegenerationbands,middlegenerationandsomerecentarrivals.Time:September16.F.GrandTheateroftheCulturalPalaceofNationalities:LaPetiteBand,theBaroqueOrchestraofBelgium,willperformaspartofactivitiesacrosstheworldtocommemorate(紀(jì)念)the250thanniversaryofBach’sdeath.Time:7:30p.m.September11—14.六、短文改錯(cuò):(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。Boysandgirls,Attention,please.I’vegotagoodnewsforyou.AnewbookHowtoImproveYourEnglishisnowonsellinanearbybookstore.IthinkthebookisgreathelptoourEnglishstudyandsuitableforwemiddleschoolstudents.Therearemanypracticalexamplesinthebook,includedalotofpictures.Thepriceisfiveyuaneach.Those,whowantstobuythebook,shouldgohereassoonaspossibleandgetyourmoneyreadyfor.Byeleveno’clocktomorrowmorningthemoneyshouldbegiveeithertomenortoourmonitor.We’llgotobuythebookstomorrowafternoon.31—50ACBDCABDCDDDBACABABC51—54ACDD55—58AABD59—62BDDC63—65DCA66-70CAEFD1.去掉第一個(gè)a 2.sell→sale3.ofgreathelp4.we-us5.including6.want7.go→come8.去掉for9.give→given10.nor→or第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分）Thereweretwolazymenwho26didanyworkatall.They27spendthewholedaysittinginthesunandsleeping28talkingaboutwhattheywoulddowhentheywere29.Manyyearswent30inthiswayandthetwomen31poor.Onesummer’sdayastheyweresitting32onabenchinthesunshine,oneofthemenjumped33hisfeetwithoutwarningandexclaimed,“Wecan’tgoon34this.We’vegottodosomethingto35“36forinstance?”askedhisfriendina37voice.“We’llgotothemountainsand38snails（蝸牛）,”saidthefirstman.Thesecondmandidn’twanttogooutatfirst.Butintheendhisfriend39him.Theyeachtookabucket（桶）andset40forthemountains.Theywalkedextremelyslow.Whentheyreachedthehill,theylooked41itmighthavealotofsnailsonit.Thefirstmansaid,“Let’swork42.I’llgoupthissidewithmybucket,andyougouptheothersidewith43,we’llmeetatthetop.”They44snailsalldayandintheeveningtheymetontopofthehill.“Howmanydidyouget?”askedthefirstman.“Two,”saidthesecondman.“I45gotthree,butonegotaway.”26.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.seldom【解析】never…atall構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于not…atall。【答案】B27.A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.gotusedtoD.becameusedto【解析】“usedto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；beusedto,getusedto,becomeusedto表示“習(xí)慣”，后應(yīng)跟名詞或v.-ing形式。【答案】A28.A.orB.andC.butD.with【解析】or表示選擇?！敬鸢浮緼29.A.oldB.illC.richD.poor【解析】從全文大意，尤其是本段最后一句，可推知答案?！敬鸢浮緾30.A.onB.withC.byD.down【解析】goby意為“（時(shí)間）”過(guò)去?！敬鸢浮緾31.A.appearedB.provedC.continuedD.remained【解析】remainedpoor構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“仍然很窮”。雖然appear和prove后也可跟形容詞，但句意不通?！敬鸢浮緿32.A.calmlyB.quietlyC.nervouslyD.nearly【解析】由下文大意可推知答案?！敬鸢浮緽33.A.upB.downC.offD.to【解析】jumptoone’sfeet意為“跳起來(lái)，躍起”?！敬鸢浮緿34.A.asB.likeC.withD.about【解析】like是介詞，likethis意為“像這樣”?！敬鸢浮緽35.A.stealB.robC.exchangeD.make【解析】文中講述的是那兩個(gè)人想掙錢，并沒(méi)有反映出他們兩人要“搶”“偷”或“兌換”。Makemoney意為“掙錢，賺錢”。【答案】D36.A.HowB.HoweverC.WhatD.Whatever【解析】這是一個(gè)省略句，全句的完整形式是Whathavewegottodoforinstance。【答案】C37.A.tirelessB.tiringC.tiredD.tiresome【解析】該空考查詞義區(qū)別：tireless不疲倦的；tiring使人疲倦的；tired疲倦的；tiresome令人疲倦的?！敬鸢浮緾38.A.catchB.takeC.getD.fetch【解析】去“抓”蝸牛?！敬鸢浮緼39.A.advisedB.persuadedC.agreedD.forced【解析】開(kāi)始第二個(gè)人不想去捉蝸牛，最后第一個(gè)人“說(shuō)服”了他一塊兒去。【答案】B40.A.upB.aboutC.downD.off【解析】setoff意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”?！敬鸢浮緿41.A.asB.thoughC.thatD.asthough【解析】lookasthough=lookasif,意為“看來(lái)好像”?！敬鸢浮緿42.A.lonelyB.separatelyC.aloneD.together【解析】從下文內(nèi)容可知道，兩個(gè)人“分開(kāi)”干活。【答案】B43.A.mineB.oursC.yoursD.yourself【解析】本空考查名詞性物主代詞的用法，yours在此處意為yourbucket?！敬鸢浮緾44.A.huntedB.foundC.searchedD.caught【解析】hunt=searchfor，意為“搜尋”。【答案】A45.A.nearlyB.finallyC.mainlyD.already【解析】nearly意為“差不多”，但我們可以知道第二個(gè)人只抓到兩只蝸牛。【答案】A第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWayofLifeforStudentsTheInternetiswayofl