湖南綏寧縣2016高考英語二輪閱讀理解選練及參考答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精湖南綏寧縣2016高考英語二輪閱讀理解選練(1）及參照答案高考英語沖刺閱讀理解。請認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項?！癝omeoftheworsthumantragedieshappeningintheworldtodaygoonbecausewedon’treallyseethem.Werarelymakeeyecommunicationwithpeoplewhoaresuffering，soweactsometimesasifthepeopledon’texist．”ThespeakerisBillGates，theworld’srichestman．AtagatheringinSeattle，heistalkingnotastheMicrosoftchairmanbutasapartnerinastrongpersonalduty.ForGatesandhiswife，Melinda，makinglessinequalityinglobalhealthanddomesticeducationhasbecomealife’sgoal．Havingsetuptheirfoundation（基金會）withcloseto＄29billion，theGatesareontracktobecomehistory’sgreatestphilanthropists（慈善家）。Buttheydomorethanjustgivemoneyout.Expertspraisethecouplefortheirwisdomandtheirabilitytogatherothers:“Evenwiththisgreatcontribution,”saysSusanSchwab，presidentandCEOoftheUniversitySystemofMarylandFoundation,“theyknowtheycan’tsolvetheseproblemsalone．”Theirdevotioncamefromdifferentsources．ForMelinda，itwasavacationtoZaire．Whereshewasstruckbymeetingwomeninbeingextremelypoor．ForBill，itwasreadingthatmillionsofchildrendieevery學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精yearfrompreventablediseases“.MelindaandIhadassumedthatifthereweremedicinesandtreatmentsthatcouldsavelives，governmentwouldbedoingeverythingtheycouldtogetthemtopeople，”BillsaidattheWorldHealthAssemblyinGeneva.“Wecouldn'tescapethecruelconclusionthatsomelivesareseenasworthsavingandothersare．not"Fromshockcameaction.Theyfocusedonthesimplemessagethatonelifeisworthnomoreorlessthananother.FrancesHesselbein,chairmanofthenon—profitLeadertoLeaderInstitute,says：“Sometimespeoplegiveinaveryfairway,butthereissomethingaboutwhattheyaredoingthatistheoppositeofthat.Itisverydifficulttounderstandandverypersonal．”BothGatesesreadscientificbooksandtravelextensivelyindevelopingcountries.Sofar，theGateseshavedevoted$9billiontoglobalhealth.Theyshareasenseofurgency?！癢e’renotdoingenoughindevelopingcountriestogiveoutthetreatmentsandpracticesweknowareeffectiveinfightingdiseasessuchasmalaria，tuberculosisandHIV,”thecoupletoldU．S．News．1。WhichofthefollowingdoesBillGatesthinkisnotcorrect?A.Weactsometimesasifthepeoplesufferingdon’texist．B.Theycan’tsolvetheseproblemsalone．C。Somelivesareworthsavingandothersare．notD.Governmentwouldbedoingeverythingtohelppeople．答案剖析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。本題可用消除法.四個選項之學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精中只有C選項“有些生命值得挽救別的一些生命不值得挽救”是慈善家BillGates最不會同意的見解,故答案為C。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“struck”inParagraph4probablymean？A。hitB。impressedC。attackedD.hurt答案剖析：答案為B。本題為詞義猜想題。由第四段劃線詞語的上下文“ForMelinda，itwasavacationtoZaire．Whereshewasstruckbymeetingwomeninbeingextremelypoor．ForBill，itwasreadingthatmillionsofchildrendieeveryyearfrompreventablediseases?！笨芍琈elinda見到的是極其貧窮的婦女，Bill見到的是數(shù)不勝數(shù)的少兒死于疾病，因此“struck”意思最湊近B選項“impressed”,意為“給人印象最深刻的”。3。WhatdoweknowabouttheprojectssupportedbyGates'Foundation？A.Theyhavehadgreatinfluenceonglobalhealth．B.TheyarelimitedtotheareasinAfrica．C。Theyonlyfocusonmedicaltreatment．D.Theyarecarriedoutwithoutgovernment’ssupport．答案剖析：答案為A。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由第二段最后一句話“ForGatesandhiswife，Melinda，makinglessinequalityinglobalhealthanddomesticeducationhasbecomealife'sgoal．”和最后一段第二句話“Sofar,theGateseshavedevoted＄9billiontoglobalhealth。"可學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精知，Gates和他的妻子Melinda對全球的健康作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，能夠推斷A選項吻合文意.由最后一段“BothGatesesreadscientificbooksandtravelextensivelyindevelopingcountries.‘We'renotdoingenoughindevelopingcountries'’可知，B選項錯誤。由第三段“Buttheydomorethanjustgivemoneyout.Expertspraisethecouplefortheirwisdomandtheirabilitytogatherothers”可知，C選項錯誤.由第四段“‘MelindaandIhadassumedthatifthereweremedicinesandtreatmentsthatcouldsavelives，governmentwouldbedoingeverythingtheycouldtogetthemtopeople，’BillsaidattheWorldHealthAssemblyinGeneva”.可知，蓋茨的基金會有政府的支持，故D選項錯誤。均不選。4。Thepassageisintendedto．A。praiseBillandMelindaGatesfortheirkindnessB.raisemoremoneyforthefoundationC.explaintopeoplehowtheprojectsworkD.convincemorepeopleofhelpingothers答案剖析:答案為D。本題觀察文章的寫作目的。初讀文章憂如是在贊美Gates夫婦的慈善行為,但是若是掌握全文的結(jié)構(gòu)，本文的寫作目的其實不是這樣.文章第一段引用BillGates講的話：我們忽略受難人的存在.第二段指出這些話是BillGates在西雅圖會議上不是作為微軟公司的總裁而是作為一個擁有強(qiáng)烈個人責(zé)任感的人所講的話。第三段寫到Gates學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精和他的夫人不不過捐錢，專家贊美他們夫婦運用智慧和能力把大家齊聚起來為慈善事業(yè)作貢獻(xiàn)，并引用專家的話來證明他們夫婦盡管貢獻(xiàn)特別大,但是他們知道單靠他們的力量其實不能夠解決問題。第四段描述Gates夫婦看到的受難人的情形。第五段則是他們的行動，他們向人們傳達(dá)出一個“每個生命都同樣”的簡單信息,并用FrancesHesselbein的話來進(jìn)一步講解這個信息的真切意義。最后一段Gates夫婦告訴美國新聞他們在發(fā)展中國家所作的所有還不夠，重申了本文的主旨?？偨Y(jié)全文結(jié)構(gòu)：第一、二段是Gates夫婦在做號召工作，因為他們知道自己的力量不夠;中間段落講他們夫婦在哪些方面做了貢獻(xiàn)；最后一段對他們的號召工作再次響應(yīng).因此，全文是在用Gates夫婦的例子來號召人們幫助他人.故答案為D。高考英語沖刺閱讀理解.請認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。IdentifyingwhichjobsputthemoststressonAmericanworkers，isinitself,ariskybusiness。Everyoneknows,forexample,thatair-trafficcontrollershavemorethantheirshareofwhite—knuckleday.Butstressfuljobsarenotequallystressfultoallpeople。Someair—trafficcontrollersthriveontheflyingcircus。Theirsecret,saysSuzaneOouellette，apsychologistattheCityUniversityofNewYork，is”hardinessa”，學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精balanceoffeelingcommitted,challengedandincontrolintheworkplace.Thenagain,someprofessionsareinarguablytoughtotake。Doctors,lawyersandpoliceofficersroutinelytopsuicidelists.Andsomejobsareplaindangerous:minershavethehighestjob-fatalityrateinthecountry。Lessextremebutmuchmorewidespreadarethepsychologicalhazardsthatresultfrom10yearsofcorporatedownsizingandhavingtokeepupwiththespeedandvolumeofcomputers。Dr.Rupert。Burtan,aspecialistinoccupationalmedicine，says，"Manyworkershavetoomuchdumpedontheirdesksandnorenoughtimeinwhichtogetitalldone.”Thatcomplaintisoftenmadebysecretaries,whoalsomakemoststressed-outlists。Jobsthatattractidealistictypescansour(令人不快樂的)whentheworkseemstomakelittlemeaningfuldifference.Besidespoliceofficersandlawyers,inner—cityteachersandjournalistsoftenfallintothiscategory.Doctors,internsandnursescan，too，whenthewavesofthesickseemendless.Whytherecentwaveexhaustsbasketballcoaches?Sportsgivethemtremendousresponsibilitiesbut,ultimately,littlecontrol。Coachescanonlycoach;theycan’tactuallytheplaysrun.Butiftheteamloses，theystillgetfired.Similarly,waitersandwaitressesgetstiffedontipsifthecookscrewsup。Butexpertssaythetoughestoccupationmaystillbethatofworkingmom。Manywomenwhoarebringinghomethebaconarestillexpected學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精tofryandserveit，too。'’Therereallyarelativelyfewcoupleswherechildcareanddomesticworkaretrulyshared,"saysHarrietLerner,apsychologistattheMenningerClinic.Evenunemployedhusbandsdonomorethan36percentofthehousework。Nowthat’sastudyinhighstressandhighshame。1.Theexampleofair—trafficcontrollersisgiveninPara。1toshowthat。A.it’snoteasytodecidewhichjobsarestressfulB.nobodywantstobeanair-trafficcontrollerC.theycaneasilysucceedintheircareerD.theirjobisthemostdangerousone答案剖析：答案為A。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第一句話“IdentifyingwhichjobsputthemoststressonAmericanworkersis,initself,ariskybusiness?！笔窃摱蔚闹黝}句,因此后邊的例子air—trafficcontrollers就是用來證明第一句話，表示“判斷哪一種工作壓力特別大不簡單",故答案為A。2。TheunderlinedwordA。theworkingtimeC.theamountofwork

“it”inPara.2refers。tothespeedofcomputersD.thesizeofcomputers答案剖析：答案為C。本題為詞義猜想題。結(jié)合劃線詞語的上下文“‘Manyworkershavetoomuchdumpedontheirdesksandnorenoughtimeinwhichtogetitalldone.’Thatcomplaintisoftenmadeby學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精secretaries，whoalsomakemoststressed—outlists。”可知，辦公桌上堆了太多的東西，也沒有足夠時間去做完,這些抱怨平時來自壓力最大的秘書,因此能夠推斷劃線部分的“it”指代的是工作量，故答案為C。Whatmakesworkingmothershavethetoughestoccupation？A.Thehouseworkonly。B。Theunhappyfamilylife.C。Thefull—timejob。D.Theirdoubleroles。答案剖析：答案為D。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話“Evenunemployedhusbandsdonomorethan36percentofthehousework.”可知，甚至是不工作的丈夫所做的家務(wù)不過只有36％，因此上班的媽媽工作最困難是因為她們比丈夫擔(dān)當(dāng)了雙倍的責(zé)任（64%)，故答案為D。4。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat。A.peopleoftenloseinterestintheirjobsB.peopletendtochoosewrongprofessionsC.itiseasytofindanidealjobinmoderntimesD。theidealjobscanturnstressfulaswell答案剖析：答案為D。本題為推理題。全文圍繞工作壓力張開論述，因此答案為D。A、B、C都不是文章所談?wù)摰模贿x。閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精佳選項。2013嘉定區(qū)】BBlogsareheretostay.Theyhavebecomeadeep—rootedpartoftheliterary，journalistic，andevensocialarea。Perhapsyouwouldliketostartablog；perhapsyouwouldliketoimproveyourblog；perhapsyouwouldliketotakeyourblogtoprofessionalstandards—asameansofearningincomesorincreasingyourvisibility.Whateveryourgoalis,thiscoursewillmoveyouintherightdirection。Millionsofpeoplehaveblogs.Onlyapartofthemdoitwellenoughtoachieverealbenefits,intermsofincomes，visibility，orsheer(純粹的）entertainment。Thiscoursewillshowyouhowtojointhebandofbetterbloggers。Youwilllearnhowtofindtherighttoneforyourblog，setitupandmaintainit,writepoststhatareeffectiveandworthreading,andattractpeoplefromallovertheworldtoyourspotontheblogsphere.Whileit’ssimpletostartablogittakesvigilance，andskilltodoitreallywell，asistrueofanykindofwriting。Amongthetopicscovered：overviewsoftheblogsphere，thebenefitsofblogging，focusingonyourblogconcept,howtosetupandmaintainablog,tipsforeffectiveblogwritinganddrawingvisitorstoyoursite。Youwillgethands—onpracticecreatingyourblogplustimeforquestions。Whetheryouwishtoblogforfunorbusiness，youwillgainarealisticunderstandingofhowtobecomepartoftheblogsphere。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Courseoffered.HOWTOBLOGInthisfour-weekcourse,abloggingexpertwillguideyouthroughtheprocessofconceiving，settingup,writing,andpromotingablog。Eachstudentwillconsultwiththeinstructoronablogconcept，thensetupa“l(fā)ive”blogandintroduceittotherestoftheclassforfeedback.Studentswillalsohaveampleopportunitiestoasktheinstructorquestions.ONLINECLASSESTuition：$125.RegistrationFee:＄25Eachclassisstrictlylimitedto25students,aged18andup.StartsNewLocationTimeEnrollLectureJan12WednesdaysOnline24hrs。CLASSadayFULLFeb9WednesdaysOnline24hrs。CLASSadayFULLMar16WednesdaysOnline24hrs。EnrolldayThepassageismainlyabout_______.A。anonlineprogrammeaboutbloghistoryB.anonlinewritingarrangementC。anonlinecourseforwritinggoodblogs學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精D.anonlinecompetitioninwritingblogs70。Afterjoininginthecourse,youwillA.learnskillsofwritingeffectiveblogsB。havetorecitetheblogconceptsC。berequiredtowriteblogsasacareerD.chooseblogsforfunorbusiness

。71。Whatdoweknowaboutthecourse？A。Therearenomorethan25studentsineachcourse。B.Thecourseisintendedforteenagersunder18.C.Itwillcostyou＄150tolearnthecourse.D。Newlecturesaregiveneachdayeveryweek.【參照答案】69--—71CAC閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項。2013嘉定區(qū)】CAswehaveseen，thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease—especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehavior，suchaspooreatinghabits，smoking，andfailuretoexercise。Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther。Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritiousfoods，whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally，whogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotan學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精outstandingworker,whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts(血細(xì)胞計數(shù))，butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease。Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier。Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill"andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthandhealtpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplyb“well.”Inrecentyearshowever，，somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise，andtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbody’sconditionMostimportant。，perhaps,peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap弊端( )maybe“wel