2023屆廣東省大灣區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)班聯(lián)合模擬考試（二）英語試題講評(píng)課件

2023年大灣區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)班第二次聯(lián)合模擬考試授課：MichaelZhuangA篇01、目錄CONTENTSC篇03、B篇02、D篇04、7選505、語法填空06、完型填空07、小作文08、A篇01、本文是一篇由BigPicture發(fā)起的攝影大賽的征稿應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了大賽的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)品、參賽時(shí)間、參賽費(fèi)用和參賽資格等信息。21.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Apicturebook.圖畫書B.Asciencejournal.科學(xué)日記，科學(xué)報(bào)刊C.Acameraguidebook.相機(jī)說明書D.Aconservationwebsite一個(gè)保護(hù)網(wǎng)站根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二行“Clickhereandenteryourwork”可以推斷出文章很可能是出自相關(guān)網(wǎng)站。答案為D22.Ifaphotographersubmits17singleimages,howmuchwillhepay?A.$25.B.$40.C.$50.D.$15.根據(jù)EntryFees部分，“$25forupto10singleimagesubmissionsinanycategory.”可知，參賽者花25美元，可以提交任何類別最多10張單張圖片。交17張單張照片要有2個(gè)注冊(cè)郵箱，10張單張需要$25,加7張單張$25，合計(jì)$5023.Whocanparticipateinthecompetition?問資格A.Amateurs（業(yè)余愛好者）unrelatedtotheAcademy.B.Experts（專家）asmembersoftheAcademy.C.Volunteers（志愿者）workingfortheAcademy.D.Enthusiasts（狂熱者）oftheboardmember’sfamily根據(jù)Participants部分可知，BigPicture面向全球所有攝影愛好者和專業(yè)人士開放，但學(xué)院的員工、志愿者和董事會(huì)成員(以及他們的贊助商)、直系親屬和居住在同一家庭的個(gè)人除外，答案為AB篇02、本文是一篇人與自然主題的夾議夾敘類文章。作者描述了香港海域過度捕撈及香港人對(duì)海鮮需求量大的現(xiàn)狀，提出了改變現(xiàn)狀的建議，并呼吁人人都應(yīng)從自身做起，保護(hù)海洋生態(tài)。24.HowdoestheauthorintroduceoverfishinginParagraph2？A.Bylistingreasons.擺道理B.Byofferingexamples.舉例子C.Bygivingexactfigures.數(shù)據(jù)陳述D.Bymakingcomparisons作比較第二段中Recordsshowthat,decadesago......Today,atleast90%ofthe

seafoodweeat......可知作者是通過對(duì)比香港幾十年前與現(xiàn)在當(dāng)?shù)睾ｕr供應(yīng)來源的不同來比較和呈現(xiàn)香港海域過度捕撈的現(xiàn)狀。文中兩次出現(xiàn)90%只是一個(gè)大約的數(shù)據(jù)，并非列出確切數(shù)據(jù)。答案D。25.WhatistrueaboutHKpeopleaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyallseemarinelifeasapartofnature.B.Theyconsume90%oftheseafoodinAsia.C.Theyhavearatherbigappetite（大胃口）forseafood.D.Theyareawareofthesourceoftheseafood.根據(jù)第二段中的Today,atleast90%oftheseafoodweeathastobe

importedtomeetlocaldemand,asourwatersaresooverfishedthattheycannolongersupportthelocal

appetite.以及第三段中的HongKonghasthesecondhighestannualseafoodconsumptionpercapita（人均）inAsia可知，香港人對(duì)海鮮的需求量很大。答案C。26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledowheneatingseafood?A.Keepoffunfamiliarspecies.遠(yuǎn)離不熟悉物種B.Ignoredangerousspecies.忽視危險(xiǎn)物種C.Chooseendangeredspecies.選擇瀕危物種D.Avoidnon-threatenedspecies.避開非瀕危物種根據(jù)第四段最后一句話Asageneralruleofthumb,ifpeoplearenot

surewhatthespeciesis,theyshouldchoosesomethingelsethattheyaremorefamiliarwith。答案：A27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tostopconsumingseafood.去停止消費(fèi)海鮮B.Toprotectthemarineecosystem.去保護(hù)海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)C.Toimprovelocalfisherymanagementpolicies.去優(yōu)化當(dāng)?shù)貪O業(yè)管理政策D.TocriticizetheoverfishingsituationinHongKong去批判香港地區(qū)過度捕撈現(xiàn)狀從最后一段可知，B為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)stopconsumingseafood過于絕對(duì)，與原文第四段中Andconsumersshouldavoideatingseafoodthatisonthethreatenedspecieslist.表述不符。C選項(xiàng)為作者針對(duì)其所在城市所提出的可持續(xù)發(fā)展建議之一，并非寫作意圖。D選項(xiàng)在文中未體現(xiàn)C篇03本文是一篇說明文。主要討論了人際關(guān)系如何影響人的壽命。作者舉例了男女人際關(guān)系的不同表現(xiàn)怎樣影響到個(gè)人的壽命并分析產(chǎn)生的原因。28.WhatdoesthewriterintendtoemphasizeinParagraph1?A.Somehealthproblems.一些健康問題B.Waystoincreaselifeexpectancy.

延長(zhǎng)壽命預(yù)期的方法C.Theeffectofsleeponpeople’shealth.睡覺對(duì)健康的影響D.Theimportanceofhumanrelationships.人際關(guān)系的重要性第一段第二句“Butwhatmanyofusdon’tknowisthatour

relationshipsalsoaffectourlifeexpectancy.”及其后的說明，可知：本段主要講的是人際關(guān)系對(duì)人的健康的重要性。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bliss”meaninParagraph3?A.Happiness.B.Kindness.C.Loneliness.D.Friendliness猜詞題。第三段是由Or并列的兩句結(jié)構(gòu)相同的話，前一句while的前后是happy和suffering的對(duì)比；第二句while前后是bliss和enemies的對(duì)比，由此可得答案。另外，也可以從第二句來考慮，一些夫妻處于互為敵人狀態(tài)，那么另外一些應(yīng)該是“戰(zhàn)友”狀態(tài)；另外根據(jù)整個(gè)篇章的信息，幸福和諧的人際關(guān)系有利于長(zhǎng)壽，所以選Happiness相處和諧，生活幸福美滿。30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Marriagebenefitsmenandwomenequally.B.Womenbenefitmorefrommarriagethanmen.C.Menarebettertakencareofbecauseofthegenderroles.D.Goodrelationshipcaneffectivelypreventpeoplefromdyinglonely.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Theyalsogettheaddedbenefitofbeingphysicallytakencareofthankstothegenderrolessocietystillsubscribesto.”可知，由于普遍認(rèn)可的社會(huì)分工，男性在婚姻中能夠被很好地照顧。答案：C31.Whatwouldbeprobablydiscussedinthenextparagraphofthispassage?（問文章續(xù)寫）A.Theinfluenceofaharmoniousmarriage.和諧婚姻的影響B(tài).Relationshipsatisfactionforoldercouples.老年夫婦的關(guān)系滿意度C.Genderdifferencesinmarriagesatisfaction.婚姻滿意度的性別差異D.Thebenefitsofwideragegapsinmarriage.婚姻年齡差距擴(kuò)大的好處推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Coupleswithwideragegapsaremorelikelytobe

harmoniouscomparedtotheirpeers.”可知，作者先給出了研究結(jié)果：年齡相差大的夫妻關(guān)系更加和諧。那么，下面一段應(yīng)該就是說明理由，解釋年齡相差大在婚姻中的好處。答案：DD篇04一篇科技類說明文，介紹一項(xiàng)新研究，指出人工智能可以以驚人的準(zhǔn)確性從大腦活動(dòng)中解碼語音，最終幫助世界各地成千上萬無法通過語音、打字或手勢(shì)進(jìn)行交流的人。32.Whatisthemainadvantageofthenewtechnology?A.Avoidingdangerousoperationsonpatients.B.Freeingpatientsfromriskybrainoperations.C.Providingapathtocommunicatewithothers.D.Helpingpatientswithcommunicationproblems.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Mostexistingtechnologiestohelpsuchpatientscommunicate

requireriskybrainsurgeriestoputinelectrodes(電極).Thisnewapproach...avoidingtheuseofsurgeries,”并且從第四段“l(fā)anguagemodeltodatabases”可知，這種新方法的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是可以不用手術(shù)，也不需要手術(shù)就能為有交流問題的病人提供幫助。答案：B33.WhatdoestheAlrequiretomakeitsprediction?A.Toptenguesses.B.Speechproduction.C.Patternsofbrainactivity.D.Volunteerswithdisability.根據(jù)第五段中的“TheteaminstructedtheAItomatchupthespeechsoundsfromthestoryrecordingswithpatternsofbrainactivitythattheAIcomputedascorrespondingto

whatpeoplewerehearing.Itthenmadepredictionsabout...”提到，該團(tuán)隊(duì)指示人工智能將故事錄音中的語音與大腦活動(dòng)模式匹配。這種大腦活動(dòng)模式是由人工智能計(jì)算出的，與人們所聽到的內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)。所以人工智能需要運(yùn)用大腦活動(dòng)模式做出預(yù)測(cè)。答案：C34.WhatdoesJean-RémiKingthinkofthenewstudy?A.Disappointing.令人失望的B.Promising.有前途的C.Surprising.令人吃驚的D.Exciting.令人興奮的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。King作為該技術(shù)的研究者在第三段提到了其優(yōu)勢(shì)，最后一段King又提到，該研究是語音識(shí)別的解碼，不是產(chǎn)品，但是接著又提道，雖然speechproduct是最終的目標(biāo)，但目前，我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，由此可見，路雖遠(yuǎn)，但不言棄。因此，King應(yīng)該認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)新研究是有前景的。答案：B35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?主旨大意題A.ANewWaytoDecodeSpeechB.TheApplicationofMEGTechnologyC.ANewStudyonArtificialIntelligenceD.ASolutiontoCommunicationProblems主旨大意題。文章首句“Anartificialintelligencecandecodewordsandsentencesfrom

brainactivitywithsurprisingaccuracy.”引出本文的主旨：一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，AI可以解碼語音，并具有驚人的準(zhǔn)確性。文章接下來的段落分別介紹了研究的組織者，研究如何進(jìn)行，研究的不足等具體信息。B項(xiàng)是研究進(jìn)行時(shí)使用的一種手法，太片面。C項(xiàng)中研究并不是關(guān)于AI進(jìn)行的。D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，這項(xiàng)新研究只是幫助有交流問題的人解碼語音，但不是解決交流問題的解決辦法。答案：A七選五05本文是一篇說明文，介紹了學(xué)習(xí)英語文學(xué)帶來的五個(gè)好處：發(fā)展批判思維、創(chuàng)造更多機(jī)會(huì)、掌握好英語、提高英語寫作能力、獲得文史知識(shí)。A.Existingeverywhereforalongtime長(zhǎng)期存在任何地方B.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish掌握好英語C.Youcanusethisskillinotherareasoflife在生活其他方面也可以使用這種技巧D.Youarenotlimitedinthechoicesyoumake你做出的選擇并不受限制E.Amongotherthings,itmakesyouabetterwriter在其他事情中，它最能是你成為更好的作者F.Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice正如每一個(gè)其他的技巧，批判思維可行G.Itendsupbeingasortofachievementinyourlearning最終在你學(xué)習(xí)中獲取了一系列的成就DevelopingtheabilityofcriticalanalysisBeingamasterofEnglishLiteratureallowsyoutobecriticalwhenanalyzingatext.Evenafterlearning,youwillnoticethatyoucriticallyanalyseeverytextyouread,evenwhenitdoesnotdemandit.____36____.Ithelpsyouthinkdeeplyaboutdifferentsituationsanddecisionsbeforemakingthem.根據(jù)空格前兩句內(nèi)容得知精通EnglishLiterature可以讓人具備批判性思維；空格后一句提到differentsituationsanddecisions,這與C選項(xiàng)中的inotherareasoflife相匹配。CreatingbroaderopportunitiesUnderstandingEnglishLiteraturesuggeststhatyourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageisatfullcapacitycreatingawiderrangeofopportunitiesforthelearner.____37____.Forexample,thereareoversixty-sevendifferentcountrieswithEnglishastheirlinguafranca(通用語),whichmeansthatthereareopportunitiesopeninthesecountriesforpeoplewithknowledgeofEnglishLiterature.面對(duì)67個(gè)英語國家的眾多機(jī)會(huì)，你所做的選擇并不受限制，故選擇D。____38____TheEnglishlanguageismorethanjustthewaywespeakandamannerofcommunicating.Therearein-depthmeaningsastohowthestructuringandpronunciationsintheEnglishlanguagework.InstudyingliteraryEnglish,youaresuretoseethesedeepertechnicalitiessurroundingtheEnglishlanguage,helpingyouunderstandbettertheuseofthelanguage.推斷出該段主要圍繞學(xué)習(xí)EnglishLiterature可以幫助人們更好地理解英語這門語言。故答案為BImprovingtheabilityofbriefwriting____39____.Inlearning,reading,andanalyzing,oneisboundtotakenotestokeepupwiththeiranalysisofatext.Thisactsubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)helpstomakeanylearnerofliteraryEnglishabetterwriterthanbeforetheystartedlearning.學(xué)習(xí)英語文學(xué)有助于我們成為更好的writer，因此，此處應(yīng)選E。GettingtoknowhistoricalandculturalknowledgeReadingclassicEnglishLiteratureistheshortestandeasiestwaytolearnbothhistoryandcultureofpeopleandplaces.Youarealwayssurprisedwhenyoufindtheconnectionbetweentherealfactsandthestoryoftheclassicliteratureyouread.____40____.讀文學(xué)經(jīng)典作品可以了解文史知識(shí)，進(jìn)而發(fā)現(xiàn)真實(shí)的事實(shí)和你所讀的經(jīng)典文學(xué)故事之間的聯(lián)系，這些都可以看作是“achievement”，因此，G選項(xiàng)符合上下句的邏輯關(guān)系。完型06本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了患有唐氏綜合征的TessTrojan在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面取得的成就。TessTrojan一直以來以golf為主，同時(shí)積極參加多種運(yùn)動(dòng)，并從中受益。她還幫助別的孩子學(xué)習(xí)不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Forthepast17years,TessTrojanhascompetedintheSpecialOlympics,withno

intentionsofslowingdownanytimesoon.TessTrojanhasbeenlivingwithDownSyndrome(唐氏綜合癥),a____41____in

whichextrageneticmaterialcausesdelaysinthewayachild____42____,both

mentallyandphysically.____43____herdisease,the26-year-oldwomanfromCanada

wonthegoldmedalingolfatthe2014NationalGames.Soon,she____44____toLos

Angelesforthe2015SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGames,whichattractedroughly

7,000athletesfrom177countries.41.A.stage階段B.state狀況

C.position職位，位置D.condition情況，條件42.A.performs演出B.develops發(fā)展

，形成C.thinks思考D.studies學(xué)習(xí)43.A.Despite盡管B.Besides除了...還有C.Beyond超

D.Above以上44.A.headed領(lǐng)先，帶頭B.appealed呼吁

C.contributed貢獻(xiàn)

D.leaded領(lǐng)導(dǎo)前句提到唐氏綜合癥是下文提到的delays形成的條件，所以選D根據(jù)上下文，該疾病會(huì)影響孩子身心發(fā)育，所以選B盡管主人公身患疾病，她還是獲得了高爾夫的全國比賽金牌，故選A根據(jù)上下文，可知主人公是前往洛杉磯In2000,she__45___asabowlingathlete.Andtoday,she__46_plays

baseball,basketball,tennisandgolfwithherprimary___47__onbeinggolf.She

trainshardwithhergolfcoachesandunderstandsthatgolfismostlyagameof__48___yourmentalability.“Forgolf,youhavetobementallyprepared,”shesaid.Notonlyissheanextremelytalentedgolfer,butTrojanhasalsowonawardsfor

swimmingandtennis.“Ilovedoing__49__sports.SowhenIwasyoungIusedto

jumpfromonesporttoanother,”shesaid.45.A.served服務(wù)B.actedC.ended結(jié)束D.started開始46.A.regularly常規(guī)地B.casually隨意地C.quietly靜靜地D.occasionally偶爾地47.A.goal目標(biāo)

B.instruction指示C.concern關(guān)注D.focus焦點(diǎn)，聚焦48.A.proving證明B.succeeding成功C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)D.damaging損壞49.A.adventurous冒險(xiǎn)的

B.unique獨(dú)特的C.various各種的D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的

主人公運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯過程和變化，開始從事...所以選D上下文提到她做各種運(yùn)動(dòng)，故常規(guī)或者經(jīng)常做...所以選A雖然主人公喜歡多種運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是還是保證了golf的中心地位,故選D提出了golf一項(xiàng)對(duì)人的心智能力的挑戰(zhàn)的比賽，故選C聯(lián)系上文可知主人公喜歡各種運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選CBeingamulti-sportathleteissomethingsherecommendstokids.“Be____50____tolearningnewsportsandyouwillhavemanyfresh____51____,”Trojanoftentells

kids.50.A.similar相似的

B.open開放的

C.sensitive敏感的

D.accessible可理解的51.A.ideas主意

B.senses感覺

C.opinions選擇

D.experiences體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷beopento意識(shí)為“愿接受……的”，主人公對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)新運(yùn)動(dòng)的開放心態(tài)，選B根據(jù)生活常理，學(xué)習(xí)任何新的東西都是一種新的體驗(yàn)，學(xué)習(xí)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)亦然，因此最佳答案為DHerpositiveattitudeiscontagious(感染性的)andevidentlymakinga__52__inayounggirlthatshecoaches.Forthepastyear,Trojanhas_53____Emi,asix-year-oldgirlwithDownSyndrome,learnaboutdifferentsports.They,of

course,alsomaketimeforfunthingslikeartsandcrafts.Emi,whousedtobefat,ill

anddepressed,hasnowbecome____54____,healthyandpositive.Trojansaysshe

lovesworkingwithkidsandhopestodomoreinthefuture.Shethinksthatit’sawayof____55____tohelpothers.52.A.promise承諾

B.decision決定

C.difference不同

D.mistake錯(cuò)誤53.A.helped幫助

B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)C.persuaded勸說

D.reminded提醒54.A.heavy重的

B.fit健康的C.powerful有力量的

D.worried感到擔(dān)憂的55.A.slowingdown緩下來

B.payingback回報(bào)C.givingup放棄

D.cuttingdown降低，減少主人公對(duì)她所教的孩子們的影響，makeadifference意思為“有影響”，所以選C講述了其幫助Emi學(xué)習(xí)不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)的事例所以選A本句強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)多種運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)Emi的正面影響。選B。聯(lián)系主人公的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，該句表達(dá)的是主人公認(rèn)為幫助孩子是一種回報(bào)?；貓?bào)社會(huì)是很多成功人士的一種普遍價(jià)值觀，故選B語法填空07Dressedinlongrobes,acrowdofyoungpeoplewandersaroundroyalgardens,withtheirflowingsleeves(衣袖)_____56_____(gentle)swayinginthebreeze.They

arenotactorsnoractressesinamovieset,butHanfufansinathemedeventheldin

Beijing.“Overadecadeago,Hanfufashionwasasubculture,butrelevant_____57_____(activity)oftendrawthousandsofparticipantsthesedays,”saidLiuXiang,anorganizer

oftheevent.gentlyactivitiesHanfu,_____58_____wasatraditionalstyleofclothingwornbytheHanpeople,nowadaysenjoysagrowing_____59_____(popular)amongyoungChinesepeople,includingLiu.Liuisaco-founderofaHanfucommunityinBeijing.Thiscommunity,calledHuaYanHui,wasfoundedin2011_____60_____(follow)aHanfurevival(復(fù)興)movementthatemergedfromgrowingculturalconfidenceandthedesire_____61_____(express)nationalidentity.Sincethen,Liu_____62_____(volunteer)to

supportthegroupwhichpopularityfollowingtoexpresshasbeenvolunteering“Mypassion_____63_____Hanfucamefromtwoofmyfriendswholove

traditionalChineseclothing,”Liusaid.Herinterestgrewasshelearnedmoreabout_____64_____culturebehinditandacquiredherfirstHanfucostume.Currently,more

andmoreyoungpeopleweartheadjustedHanfuwiththebelief____65_____thebest

waytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife.forthethat小作文08Possibleversion1:WiththeapproachofMayDay/InternationalLaborDay,ourschoollaunchedanactivityof“HelpingParentsDoHousework”,aimingtocultivateasenseofresponsibilityandgratitudeinstudents.（交代活動(dòng)主題及目的）Theactivityinvolvedstudents’takingonvariouschoressuchascleaning,cooking,andlaundry,thusgivingparentssomewell-deservedrest.Throughouttheweek,studentswereencouragedtosharetheirexperiencesandinsightsinclass,promotingdiscussionandreflection.（活動(dòng)內(nèi)容）

Personally,Ifindthisactivitybotheducationalandrewarding.Ithastaughtmetheimportanceofcontributingtothefamilyandhasdeepenedmyappreciationformyparents’dailyefforts.（個(gè)人感受）(100Words)Possibleversion2:TheMaydayisaroundthecorner.Aimedatadvocatingthemeaningoflaborwork,ourschoollaunchedacampaignofHelpingMyParentsDoHousework.（交代活動(dòng)主題及目的）TheStudentUnionpostedanoticeontheschoolwebsite.Everystudentwassupposedtodosomehouseworkfortheirparents,recordingtheprocesswithwordsandphotos.Ithasenjoyedagreatpopularityamongstu