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2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob()
A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
B.ofdisabledpeopletoget
C.fordisabledpeoplegetting
D.fordisabledpeopletoget
2.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_____introublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
3.AsforthequalityofthismodelofcolorTVsets,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
4.Wehadthemachinejustnow()
A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending
5.Shegrabbedme_____andpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
6.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff()
A.willbeleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft
7.Londonhasalargerpopulation_______intheUnitedKingdom()
A.thananycity
B.thanothercities
C.thanallthecities
D.thanalltheothercities
8.Thefarmer,isverypessimistic,saysthattherewillbenoharvestthisyear()
A.howB.whyC.whenD.who
9.Onlyyearslaterthetruthaboutthematter()
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
10.Theprofessorpausedasif_____hisstudentstoaskquestionsonthepointhehadjustmade()
A.expectingB.toexpectC.expectedD.tohaveexpected
11.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
12.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()
A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe
13.ItisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
14.Weshouldtryourbesttodo_____isworthdoing()
A.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.howeverD.whichever
15.Itishighlythathecomeheretomorrowtojoininourouting()
A.desirableB.compulsoryC.naturalD.urgent
16.Itwas______ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()
A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest
17.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore______theproblemsofenvironment()
A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon
18.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer()
A.hasB.whatC.whichD.that
19.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()
A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct
20.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth
A.forB.atC.toD.on
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)24.74.____()
25.72.____()
26.67.____()
27.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
28.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
29.75.____()
30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
31.70.____()
32.14.____()
33.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
四、翻譯(10題)34.(Par3,Passage1)
Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries
35.事實(shí)是昨天晚上他來(lái)到了上海
36.Readingisapleasureofthemind,whichmeansthatitisalittlelikeasport:youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader
37.Ifyouweretoexertyourinfluenceonhim,hemightchangehismind
38.當(dāng)談到他的驚人成就時(shí),這位著名的科學(xué)家更強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造的重要性而不是等待機(jī)遇
39.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks
40.已證實(shí)那名司機(jī)與這次事故無(wú)關(guān)
41.盡管你可以有不同的觀點(diǎn),但你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何尊重別人
42.Machinesthatcanlearnarealreadyamongusandarechangingtheworldinwhichwelive.Theyoffergreatpotentialinareasincludinghealthcareandotherpublicservices,andmaysoonresultinverysophisticatedrobots,butweneedtomakeconsciousdecisionsabouthowwewantsmartmachinestodevelop.
43.看到老師來(lái)向他祝賀成功時(shí),他頓時(shí)流下了眼淚
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.PassageOne
Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingorganicchemistry.Theydidprettywellinallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,sothatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals'week,eventhoughthechemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn'tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.
Ratherthantakethefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire(爆胎)onthewaybackanddidn'thaveaspareandcouldn'tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.
Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieved.So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.
Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.
Itsaid:(95points)Whichtirewasflat
Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause()
A.theydidn'twanttotaketheexam
B.theywereinvitedbytheirfriends
C.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall
D.theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam
45.Thestoryismainlyabout___________()
A.howrudeapersoncanbe
B.howonethingleadstoanother
C.whyapersoncan’ttellthetime
D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers
46.Thewritersuggeststhat______()
A.childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoread
B.childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterial
C.childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience,careandasenseofhumor
D.childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelp
47.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
48.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.TheLanguageMadebyOneMan
B.ATalkAbouttheWorldLanguage
C.EnglishasaSecondLanguageforEveryone
D.Esperanto—aBetterLanguageThanEnglish
49.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()
A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold
B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife
C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike
D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors
50.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT()
A.over-directive
B.over-dependent
C.over-preventive
D.over-protective
51.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport()
A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing
B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology
C.Itdeservesourclosestattention
D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated
52.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat()
A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate
B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances
C.somebirdscannotflyatnight
D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight
53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
假設(shè)你是李明,你所在學(xué)校的食堂自三月初以來(lái)提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封投訴信給食堂相關(guān)人員,內(nèi)容包括:
希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法
參考答案
1.D健全的人無(wú)法意識(shí)到,對(duì)殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō)得到一份工作是多么不容易。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事不容易
2.D如果你上周聽(tīng)了我的建議,現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D
3.D說(shuō)到這類(lèi)彩電的質(zhì)量,中國(guó)制造的絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的),其中inferior本身含有比較意味,沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。故選D
4.C我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞。故選C
5.C
6.B我的飛機(jī)明天早上九點(diǎn)起飛,你會(huì)來(lái)送我嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B在表示按時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事先安排好的動(dòng)作時(shí),句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。常用于這類(lèi)用法的動(dòng)詞有:begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中,飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)間是時(shí)間表上安排好的,符合這種用法。故選B
7.D在英國(guó),倫敦的人口比其他城市都多。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
【精析】D本句是個(gè)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),比較的是倫敦的人口與英國(guó)其他城市的人口。選項(xiàng)A和C都沒(méi)有把倫敦這個(gè)城市從英國(guó)的城市中排除掉,而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)沒(méi)有D項(xiàng)表達(dá)的更準(zhǔn)確,所以只有選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。theother+名詞表示特定的剩下的……,其余的
8.D這個(gè)農(nóng)民非常悲觀,他說(shuō)今年將沒(méi)有什么收成。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Thefarmer。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D
9.B直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。另外,本句是在陳述過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的情況,所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did。故選B
10.Aasif好像仿佛后加名詞/—ing
11.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開(kāi)始,把你帶到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thistrip和begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,因此可以排除B項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閎egin和句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞takes之間沒(méi)有明顯的先后順序,所以不用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。故選A
12.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話(huà)預(yù)訂座位。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;preserve:保護(hù),保存;observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D
14.A我們應(yīng)該盡全力去做值得做的任何事情。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,作do的賓語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)B、C只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故可排除。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示任何事情,所以應(yīng)用whatever。whichever意為無(wú)論哪個(gè),……的那個(gè),強(qiáng)調(diào)選擇范圍,故可排除。故選A
15.A他明天來(lái)這里參加我們的郊游是非??扇〉?。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可用于Itis/was+形容詞+主語(yǔ)從句句型中,且主語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。desirable:可取的,值得做的;compulsory:強(qiáng)制的,義務(wù)的;natural:自然的,正常的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.B你真是體貼,沒(méi)有在深夜里打擾這些老人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bpatient:有耐心的;considerate:體貼的,考慮周到的;deliberate:故意的,蓄意的;modest:謙虛的,謙遜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.B句意:隨著人們教育水平的提高,人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注環(huán)境問(wèn)題。詞組辨析題。focuson:集中于;decideon:決定;impressonsb.sth.:使某人銘記某事物,使某人深深意識(shí)到某事物;absorb不能與on搭配。根據(jù)句意選B
18.D正是年輕時(shí)候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D
19.D在一項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前,公司通常會(huì)進(jìn)行很多次試驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:練習(xí),實(shí)踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運(yùn)送,攜帶,carryout意為實(shí)行,執(zhí)行;conduct:實(shí)施,執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.A吸煙對(duì)你沒(méi)什么好處,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)影響你的健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有好處。故選A
21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.B
25.A
26.E
27.E
28.A
29.C
30.C
31.A
32.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢(xún)問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D
33.D
34.像人一樣,樹(shù)木也會(huì)受到周?chē)h(huán)境變化的影響,而房屋建筑則是樹(shù)木受損的主要原因
35.ThefactisthathearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayevening
36.閱讀是心智的樂(lè)事,頗有點(diǎn)兒像運(yùn)動(dòng):心情熱切、知識(shí)豐富、思維敏捷才能造就一個(gè)好的讀者
37.如果你對(duì)他施加影響,他可能會(huì)改變主意?!揪觥勘揪淇疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣的翻譯。分析題干可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。exert可譯為發(fā)揮,施加,運(yùn)用;changeone'smind可譯為改變某人的主意
38.Whenitcametohisamazingachievements,thefamousscientistputanemphasisontheimportanceofcreatingratherthanwaitingforopportunities
39.經(jīng)過(guò)幾輪談判后,協(xié)議終于達(dá)成了
40.Ithasbeenprovedthatthedriverisnotrelatedtotheaccident
41.Althoughyoucanhavedifferentopinions,youshouldlearnhowtoshowrespectforothers
42.【翻譯】會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)器已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在我們周?chē)?,并且正在改變著我們生活的世界。它們?cè)诎ㄡt(yī)療保健和其他公共服務(wù)在內(nèi)的領(lǐng)域提供巨大的潛力,也許很快會(huì)使非常先進(jìn)的機(jī)器人出現(xiàn),但我們需要就我們想要智能機(jī)器如何發(fā)展做出慎重決定。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、并列句、常用單詞和短語(yǔ)的翻譯。第一句包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Machines,可譯為前置定語(yǔ),還包含一個(gè)inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞theworld,可譯為前置定語(yǔ);第二句是一個(gè)but(但是)連接的并列句,其中前一分句中的第二個(gè)and連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu),直接順譯即可,且前一分句的第一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)中including和其后的內(nèi)容一起作狀語(yǔ),后一分句中how引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,作介詞about的賓語(yǔ),直接順譯即可。另外,應(yīng)注意以下單詞和短語(yǔ)的翻譯:greatpotential可譯為“巨大的潛力”;healthcare可譯為“醫(yī)療保健”;resultin可譯為“使……出現(xiàn)”;sophisticated可譯為“先進(jìn)的”;makeconsciousdecisionsabout…可譯為“就……做出慎重決定”。
43.Seeinghisteachercometocongratulatehimonhissuccess,heburstintotears
44.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三句Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthat…可知,這兩名學(xué)生對(duì)下周一的化學(xué)考試非常自信,因此他們決定周末去弗吉尼亞大學(xué)參加朋友們舉辦的派對(duì)。選項(xiàng)C他們一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心考試符合題意。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與文章第一段的描述不符。故選C
45.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
通讀全文可知,本文的主要內(nèi)容為第五段男士的一系列聯(lián)想,他的聯(lián)想既反映了他以貌取人、以財(cái)為重的性格,又反映了一件簡(jiǎn)單的事可能會(huì)引發(fā)一連串的事情。故選B
46.C從文章最后一段第二句可知,應(yīng)該耐心地、小心謹(jǐn)慎地教孩子識(shí)字,并且應(yīng)具有幽默感。故選D
47.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.可知,如果一個(gè)人的能量低谷期是在早上,他要想早上工作有效率,就得比平常早起一些。故選C
48.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文全篇都在講世界性語(yǔ)言
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