2021年湖南省湘潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

2021年湖南省湘潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Thenewgovernmentbuildingisinthecenterofthecity（）

A.locatedB.stationedC.setD.found

2.Thegovernmentshoulddomorefor_______people.

A.usualB.everydayC.ordinaryD.typical

3.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeonlybytheactofusingthelanguage（）

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

4.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed（）

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

5.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday（）

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

6.Oursocietyhaschangedand（）init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

7.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera（）

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

8.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain______thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad（）

A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto

9.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight（）

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

10.Weconsider_____theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse（）

A.thatitnecessary

B.itnecessarythat

C.necessarythat

D.necessaryofitthat

11.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill（）incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

12.Ifyoustickto______thepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician（）

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

13.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

14.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

15.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget（）

A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered

16.you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

17.Itwasatthemusichallwemeteachotherforthefirsttime（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

18.（）,hewenttospendtheholidays

A.Topasstheexam

B.Tohavepassedtheexam

C.Havingpassedtheexam

D.Passingtheexam

19.Themuseumiscertainlyworth__________（）

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

20.Theboyiseagerto（）knowledgeindifferentfields

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

25.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.69.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.68.____（）

29.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

30.72.____（）

31.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

32.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Somepeoplearealwaysinagoodmood,whereasothersneversmile

35.從我童年時代起，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力

36.ItisapitythatIshouldbeatschoolinsteadoflyinghereinhospital

37.我們期待被邀請出席開幕式（）

38.Leftoverwomen（剩女）oftenrefertothosewhoremainsingleattheageof30orabove.Inthecities,agrowingnumberofwelleducatedandprofessionalfemalesjointheranksofleftoverwomen,somostofthemhaveaboomingincome.ThoughsomeleftoverwomenclaimedthatIamhappybeingsingle,thephenomenonofleftoverwomenbegantowidelyattractsocialattentionandbecameasocialproblem.Inordertosolvethisproblem,somelocalgovernmentsinChinahavestartedtoorganizematchmakingevents,whereunmarriedyoungwomenareexpectedtomeettheirMr.Rights

39.大大出乎他的預料的是，他的情緒也有了意想不到的好轉(zhuǎn)

40.（）旅館的工作人員都應牢記在心：對客人再禮貌都不為過。

A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.

B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.

C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.

D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests

41.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress

42.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor

43.我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.TeamBuilding

B.ProblemSolving

C.CommunicationSkills

D.CompanyManagement

45.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove

B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother

C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch

D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome

47.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

48.Passage3

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight

Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____（）

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

49.It’sagreatpitythat_______（）

A.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees

B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees

C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim

D.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires

50.TheunderlinedpartandDaddoes,tooinParagraph3means______（）

A.andDadisfunny,too

B.andsoisDad

C.andDadhas,too

D.andDadalsolovesMom

51.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means________（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

52.Somecomponentpartsshouldbereplacedregularlybecause______（）

A.theyareoutdated

B.theyneedtobeoiled

C.theybecomewornout

D.theyareeasilyavailable

53.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat（）

A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday

B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp

C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy

D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認為失敗是壞事;

2.有人認為失敗是好事;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A新的政府大樓位于市中心。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abelocatedin：位于;bestationedin：被駐扎在；besetin：以……為背景；befoundin：在……被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.C

3.D只有通過語言的實際運用，才能獲得使用語言的能力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dacquit：宣判……無罪；require：要求，需要；inquire：詢問，調(diào)查；acquire：獲得，習得。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會，結(jié)果卻被告知會議推遲了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果，且常與only連用，構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu)；現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，我沒吃早飯就趕去開會，顯然是不知道會議被推遲這一消息，所以這里應用不定式，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語I和tell（告訴）之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B

5.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定用法，意為對……有直接影響。故選C

6.C社會發(fā)生了改變，社會上的人也是如此。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時，需將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等提至主語之前。故選C

7.A用我的舊電腦換這個相機，你愿意嗎？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語，意為交換。故選A

8.D晚上的時候汽車在鄉(xiāng)村公路上突然發(fā)生故障，而且大雨增加了這位女司機的無助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于，由……造成（用結(jié)果作句子主語）；makeup:編造，給……化妝；turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是；addto:增加，增添（某種情緒或品質(zhì)）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.C我頭痛欲裂，這使我整晚都睡不著。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwake是動詞，意為喚醒，常用短語為wakeup（醒來）和wakesb.up（喚醒某人）；aware是形容詞，意為有意識的，常用于beawareof（意識到）結(jié)構(gòu)中；awake是形容詞，意為清醒的,醒著的，常與be，keep，stay等詞連用；waking是形容詞，意為醒著的，不眠的，一般只能用于名詞之前。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

10.BB句意：我們認為每次在使用儀器的時候進行調(diào)試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語從句中，尤其是當句子中含有復合賓語時，it可作形式賓語，而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應選B

11.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣，他曾經(jīng)很感興趣，但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested：無私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名詞或動詞，意為興趣，使感興趣；interested：感興趣的，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.B如果你堅持每天練習彈鋼琴，你將會成為一名非常出色的音樂家。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞，其后應用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法，意為堅持做某事

13.C如果你不同意我的觀點，他們也不會同意（我的觀點）。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】C當前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來引導，且句子的主謂應倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句，所以應選C

14.A只有在暴風雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A當only+狀語從句位于句首時，主句應用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be動詞提到主語前；根據(jù)句意可知，出發(fā)所表示的動作發(fā)生在暴風雨停了之后，所以此處應用一般過去時。故選A

15.C如果你試圖一次學習太多東西，你可能會感到困惑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctrouble作動詞時，意為使煩惱;mistake作動詞時，意為弄錯,常用于mistake…for…（把……誤當成……）結(jié)構(gòu)中；confuse：使困惑，使混亂，混淆；interfere：干涉，干預，常用于短語interferewith（妨礙）中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.A既然你得到了一個好機會，就要好好利用。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Anowthat引導原因狀語從句，意為既然；after引導時間狀語從句，意為在……之后；although引導讓步狀語從句，意為盡管，雖然；assoonas引導時間狀語從句，意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.D我們第一次相遇是在音樂廳。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分強調(diào)句型。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語atthemusichall,所以應用that引導。故選D

18.C

19.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aworth后面可接動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得做……，做……是有價值的。故選A

20.BB句意：這個男孩兒渴望在不同的領(lǐng)域汲取知識。詞義辨析。absorb：吸收，汲取；accomplish：完成，實現(xiàn)；arrange：安排；approach：接近，靠近

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.E

30.C

31.E

32.C

33.E

34.有些人永遠都有好心情，而有些人從來不笑

35.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingismoreattractivetomethanreading

36.真可惜，我應該在學校而不是躺在醫(yī)院里

37.CC根據(jù)句意可知，我們是被邀請的，應用被動形式，因此可排除選項A；期待可譯為expect/lookforwardto，又因lookforwardto后接動名詞，所以B項不正確；D項漏譯了期待。故選C

38.剩女通常指那些30歲或超過30歲還單身的女性。在城市里，越來越多受過良好教育的職業(yè)女性加入剩女的行列，所以剩女大多都有著高收入。雖然一些剩女宣稱我單身，我快樂，但剩女現(xiàn)象卻開始引起人們的廣泛關(guān)注，成為一個社會問題。為了解決這一問題，中國的一些地方政府開始著手安排相親活動,希望未婚女性在那里能遇到自己心儀的對象

39.Tohiscompletesurprise,heexperiencedanunexpectedchangeforthebetterinhisemotionaloutlook

40.Ｂ本題主要考查牢記在心和再……也不為過的譯法，應分別譯為bearinmind和cannever/can’tbetoo。A、C項均將再……也不為過翻譯錯誤，D項將兩者都翻譯錯誤，且C項出現(xiàn)了兩個謂語worked和shouldbear，不符合英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)，綜合可知選B

41.在許多發(fā)展中國家，吸煙甚至被看作是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的標志

42.這套衣服，除了顏色以外，還是很令人滿意的

43.Weshouldsparenoeffortstobeautifyourenvironment

44.A主旨大意題。本題詢問最適合全文的標題是什么？文章第一段最后一句指出teamworkskillsarevital（團隊合作的技能尤為重要），接下來的第二段和第三段內(nèi)容圍繞的是培養(yǎng)團隊合作的途徑——團隊建設(shè)活動及其主要內(nèi)容。由此可見，全文的中心內(nèi)容應為團隊建設(shè)，因此，本題應選A

45.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.可知，他外表俊朗、功成名就，除了權(quán)勢還有花不完的錢，所以選項A、B、D不符合題意。根據(jù)第一段第五句和第二段第六句可知，他沒有朋友也沒有愛人，是個無情的商人。由此可推知，他并不友好。故選C

46.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是：根據(jù)文章下列哪項敘述不正確？由文章第四段可知作者原本以為莫里斯太太會來和女兒一起居住，而自己則必須讓出房間，而由與朱棣的談話可知他卻不必這樣做，故A項不合文意

47.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.可知，如果你過度食用某些食物而對其他食物攝入不足,最終會導致身體狀況不佳,影響健康。由此可推知，合理飲食對于人體健康很重要。故選B

48.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段Themicegivennightmilk…werelessactive