21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程05

UNIT5TextAPre-readingActivitiesFirstListeningBeforeyoulistentothetape,brieflydescribetheformsoffinancialsupportthatstudentsinChinaorelsewherecanget.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeach?Scholarshipsgrantsstudentloanspart-timejobswork/studyprogramsparentsSecondListeningThen,asyoulistentothetapethefirsttime,circletheform(s)ofaidthatPriscillaismostinterestedin.Inyourexperience(orimagination!),istheconversationonthetapeverydifferentfromwhatusuallyhappensatauniversityfinancialaidoffice?HoldingOntoaDreamWhilepreparingtograduatefromhighschoolin1987,PriscillaVazquezwaitedanxiouslyforherletterfromtheUniversityofWashington,hopingshewouldbethefirstpersoninherfamilytoattendcollege.Whentheacceptanceletterarrived,shewasoveijoyed.Therewasjustoneproblem:TheUniversityofWashingtondidn'thaveanygrantmoneytogivePriscilla.Itofferedheronlyasmallloanandexpectedherfamilytocomeupwiththerest.nMyfamilywasmakingenoughmoneytogetby,butnotenoughtopaythatmuchformetogotoschool/*shesaid.Priscillacalledthefinancial-aidofficeforadvice.Theytoldherthatprospectivestudentsseekingmorefinancialaidareeligibleonlyiftheyhavelivedapartfromtheirparentsforaminimumoftwoyears.Duringthattime,theirparentscannothaveclaimedthemasadependentonthefamily'staxforms.nHearingthis,Iwastotallystunned,"Priscillarecalls.nIrealizedIwasgoingtohavetotakesometimeoff,work,becomefinanciallyindependentfrommyparents,andthenreapplytoschool.Postponingmydreamhurt,butitwastheonlypossibility.HWithinamonth,PriscillahadfoundajobatarestaurantandmovedintoacheapapartmentinapoorneighborhoodofSeattle.Shealsosignedupforajob-trainingprograminthecity,tolearntobeasecretary.Itwasahardlifestyletoadjustto."Igotupat6a.m.foralongcommutetoschool,finishedclassat2p.m.,startedworkatthree,gotoffmyshiftat11p.m.,andthenIcamebackhomeandcollapsed.HPriscillasoonfoundthatherrestaurantjobjustdidn'tpayenoughforhertomakeendsmeet.nSoIwenttothelandlordofmyapartmentbuildingandaskediftherewasanycleaningworkIcoulddo.Sincehefeltsorryforme,heagreedtogivemethirtyhoursamonth.nThejob-trainingprogramwasdesignedtolastsixmonths.Priscillafinisheditinfour."Theytaughtmevariousofficeskillsandword-processingprograms.Ialsolearnedtoanswerthephoneinanofficesetting,andwriteproperbusinessletters/shesaid.TheprogramhelpedPriscillafindemploymentasasecretarywithasmallcompany.nItwasmyfirstdecentjob/shesays.nIwasnineteenyearsold,livingonmyown,andmaking$15,000ayear.”PriscillareappliedtotheUniversityofWashingtonandwasaccepted.Shequalifiedforfinancialaidbecauseshehadbeenindependentfromherparentsformorethantwoyears.Asofthefallof1990,Priscillawasfinallyacollegestudent-workingfull-timeduringthedayasasecretaryandgoingtoschoolfull-timeatnight.Balancingworkandschoolwasdifficult.nIwasstayinguplatestudying,andgoingtoworkearlyeverymorning.Iwashavingahardtimeconcentratinginclass,andahardtimeonthejobbecauseIwassotired/shesays.ButsheendedupwithtwoA*sinherfirstsemesteranyway.Priscilladecidedtopursueanarchaeologymajor,andinthesummerof1992,shegotherfirstopportunitytoreallytestoutherinterestinthesubject.ThearchaeologicalfieldschoolofWashingtonStateUniversitywassponsoringasummerresearchprojectatasitealongsidetheSnakeRiverinWashington.Priscillathrewherselfintothework,andtheprojectsupervisorswereimpressed.Attheendofthesummer,oneoftheprofessorsofferedherajob.nHesaid/WejustgotacontractfbraprojectinNorthDakota.Wewanttohireyouifyou'rewillingtotakeasemesterofffromschool.,HTheofferwasadiversionfromPriscilla'spursuitofherBA."ButbythenInolongerdoubtedthatIwouldultimatelyfinishschool,soIfeltcomfortablegrabbingthisopportunity/shesays.WhentheNorthDakotaprojectended,PriscillamovedtoCalifornia,whereshecouldliverent-freewithoneofherbrothers.HIendedupworkingthreejobs,tryingtomakeasmuchmoneyasIcould,“sherecalls.nIwastiredofworkingfull-timeandbeingafull-timestudent.Mygoalwastosaveenoughmoneytoletmegobacktoschool,studyfull-timeandworkonlypart-time/'Priscillafsbrotherranahouse-cleaningservice,andheagreedtogiveherwork.Andshedecidedtoenrollatalocalcommunitycollegewherethetuitionwasmuchcheaper.Priscillatooksomeartclasses(shewasanamateurphotographer)andhelpedorganizeagalleryexhibitofstudents1artwork,includingherown.Inthespringof1994,shegraduatedfromWenatcheeValleyCollegewithatwo-yearAssociateofArtsdegree.Aftergraduating,PriscillaappliedtotheUniversityofWashingtononcemore.Shewasacceptedandenrolledinthefallof1994.Nothavingtoworksomanyhoursallowedhertomakeschoolherpriority.HThiswassuchaluxury,Iwasalmostsorrytograduate!1'Priscillalaughs."ButIwasawardedmyBAinJanuaryof1996."AsPriscillalooksbackonheryearsofstruggletomakeherdreamcometrue,sheiscautiouslyencouragingtowardothersworkingtheirwaythroughschool.nTobalanceworkandschool,youhavetoknowyourself/shesays."Youhavetoknowwhatyoucantakeandwhatyoucan'ttake.Youneedalotofdiscipline,andyouhavetostayfocused,evenwhenyourunintobarriersanddistractionsanddelays.Butmostlyyouneeddetermination.Ifyougetputdownonce,justgetbackupthereandkeepfighting?(949words)NewWordsOveijoyeda.extremelypleased;fullofjoy萬(wàn)分高興的，欣喜若狂的loann.1.sth.whichislent,esp.money貸款；借出的東西theactoflending借；出借vt.(esp.AmE)lend(主美)借出；貸予financialaidn.經(jīng)濟(jì)資助*prospectivea.potential,possible可能成為…的；未來(lái)的；預(yù)期的"eligiblea.fulfillingtheconditionsnecessaryforsomespecialprivilegeorstatus符合被推選條件的；合格的minimumn.&a.(of)thesmallestpossibleamount,degree,etc.最小量(的)；最低程度(的)"minimala.aslittleaspossible最小的；盡可能少的claimvt.1.askfor,take,orstatethatoneshouldhave(sth.towhichonehasaright)對(duì)...提出要求2.saythatsth.istrue聲稱;主張n.1.(書面)要求；索賠2.聲稱；主張dependent,dependantn.apersonwhodependsonanotherforahome,food,etc.依賴他人生］舌者；受扶養(yǎng)者a.(on,upon)needingthehelporsupportofsb.orsth.else依賴的;依靠的reapplyvi.applyagain再次申請(qǐng)，重新申請(qǐng)postponevt.(until,to)delay;movetosomelatertime延遲；使延期job-training職業(yè)培訓(xùn)landlordn.apersonfromwhomsb.rentsaroom,abuilding,land,etc.房東；土也主word-processingn.［計(jì)］文字處理，文字信息處理settingn.1.theplaceortypeofsurroundingswheresth.islocatedortakesplace環(huán)境;背景.調(diào)節(jié)(點(diǎn)).(舞臺(tái)等的)布景employmentn.1.paidwork職業(yè)，工作thestateofbeingemployed雇傭theactofusing使用unemploymentn.1.thestateofbeingunemployed失業(yè)2.thenumberofpeoplewithoutwork失業(yè)人數(shù)archaeologyn.考古學(xué)fieldschoolaplaceoutsideofcampusforeducationalactivities教學(xué)與科研實(shí)驗(yàn)基地opportunityn.afavourablemomentoroccasion機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)sponsorvt.1.supportbypayingsomeoralloftheexpensesconnectedwithsth.資助；贊助2.發(fā)起；主辦n.1.贊助人；保人2.發(fā)起者；主辦者alongsideprep.&ad.nextto;inadditionto在(...)旁邊;和(...)在——起*diversionn.1.aturningasidefromacourse,activityoruse轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)移；偏離sth.thatamuses娛樂；消遣heend;finally最終地；最后地fundamentally首要地；基本地，根本地ultimatea.1.(the)lastorfarthestdistant;beingattheendorhappeningintheend最遠(yuǎn)的；最后的；終極的2.consideredasanoriginorbase,fundamental根源的，基本的rent-freead.&a,withoutpaymentofrent不收租金地(的)rentn.moneypaidregularlyfortheuseofaroom,building,TVset,etc.租金vt.1.payrentfortheuseof租用2.allowtobeusedinreturnforrent出租*enrol(l)v.make(oneself,oranotherperson)officiallyamemberofagroup(使)注冊(cè)入學(xué)；(使)入學(xué)；(使)入會(huì)"tuitionn.(esp.AmE)thepriceoforpaymentforinstruction(主美)學(xué)費(fèi)photographern.攝影師photographvt.makepicturesof給…拍照；拍攝n.照片；相片galleryn.1.aroom,hall,orbuildingwhereworksofartareshownandsometimesofferedforsale畫廊，美術(shù)館2.長(zhǎng)廊，走廊exhibitn.1.(AmE)exhibition;apublicshowofobjects(美)展覽；展出2.展覽品，陳列品vt.show(inpublic)展覽，展出，陳列artworkn.1.workofart藝術(shù)作品；藝術(shù)制品2.［總稱］插圖associatedegreen.adegreegivenaftertwoyearsofstudyintheUS,usu.atajuniorcollege（某些美國(guó)高等?？茖W(xué)校授予的低于學(xué)士學(xué)位的）準(zhǔn)學(xué)士學(xué)位AssociateofArtdegree準(zhǔn)文學(xué)士學(xué)位priorityn.1.sth.thatneedsattention,consideration,service,etc.,beforeothers夕亡先考慮的事thestateorrightofcomingbeforeothersinpositionortime優(yōu)先（權(quán)）ingorplannedbefore在前的，在先的luxuryn.1.apleasurewhichonedoesnotoftenhavetheopportunitytoenjoy難得享受至U的愉悅2.greatcomfortasprovidedwithoutworryaboutthecost奢侈；奢華的生活cautiouslyad.謹(jǐn)慎地；十分小心地cautiousa.actingcarefullytoavoiddanger謹(jǐn)慎的；十分小心的*cautionn.thequalityofusinggreatcareandattention,esp.inordertoavoiddanger<|、）心,謹(jǐn)慎，慎重distractionn.theactofdistractingorthestateofbeingdistracted;sth.thatdistracts分心，精神不集中；分心的事determinationn.1.theabilitytomakefirmdecisionsandactinaccordancewiththem堅(jiān)定；果斷；決斷力2.thefixingofsth.exactly;thedecidingofsth.測(cè)定；決定PhrasesandExpressionsholdontotrytokeep;stickto;notgiveup抓??；堅(jiān)持comeupwithmanagetoproduce(asumofmoneyneeded)提供(錢款)thinkofandsuggest(aplan,reply,etc.)提出，想法g