2022年北京市中考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2022北京市中考真題

英語(yǔ)

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Mysisterisonlysix,but________canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.

A.heB.sheC.itD.they

2.Wehavehistoryclass________threeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3._________Itakephotoshere?

一Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.

A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will

4.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch________thanlastyear.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest

5.-________willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?

—Forsixmonths.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

6.Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,________I'mthankfultohim.

A.orB.butC.forD.so

7.Theworkers________thecommunitycenternow.

A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning

8.Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you________someday.

A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded

9.I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!

A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking

10.Jim________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.

A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned

11.Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.

A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked

12.—Doyouknow________thenewnationalpark?

一Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople

A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetup

C.whendidChinasetupD.whenChinasetup

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

OurChristmasGoose

OnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie'sontheothersideof

LittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.

thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe_13—.

Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus."Boys,I'mnot_14_youoff,“hesaid,“but

thewindispickingup.You'dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.^^

Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnow

heavily.Iheldthegoose_15_tome.

Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain.Itshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraight

throughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick."Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”

"Areyoucrazy?^^Rickasked.'TillosewhatlittlewarmthIhave^^^WhenhesawIwas_16—,heslowly

openedhiscoat.

Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口氣）.Myplanwas_17_.

Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver（發(fā)抖）.Ricksaid."Dave,it'syourturnnow.^^

Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand_18_myfreezing（冰冷的）handsonhisbody.

Wepassedthegoosebackandforth（來回地）betweenusalltheway.Finally,Wegothome.

Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.uWecan'thavehimfordinner!This

goosehelped_19—ourlives,9,1said.

Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensand

anothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour_20—.

13.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach

14.A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling

15.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close

16.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised

17.A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing

18.A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined

19.A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give

20.A.leaderBbossC.guideD.hero

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

WHOISYOURROLEMODEL?WHY?

MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.SheisinImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.She

hereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenwasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.She

seeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendshelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves,nomatter

timedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandhowdifficultthequestionswere.SoMrs.Whiteismy

thatpeoplewon'tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloverolemodel,andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthe

forlife.future.

AdamBetty

NormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938,YuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthe

Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthegreatestagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）scientistsofourtime.He

wounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.workedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblems

Once,hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinoffoodshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuanhasleftus,but

sixty-ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinahisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagricultural

andCanadatoday.Soheismyrolemodel.researches.

PeterEmma

21.WhoisEmma'srolemodel?

A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.

C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.

22.WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?

A.Sheworkedinahospital.

B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.

C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.

D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.

B

Ijoinedaband（樂隊(duì)）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumand

meetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn'tkeep

pace（節(jié)奏）withtheotherplayers.

Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧

的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn'tcareabout

doingitright.

“Areyougivinguponme.Steve?”Angieasked.

“Yes,Iam,^^Ishouted.Angiesentmeinsidethemusicroom.whereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid.

“Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewas

right-bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.

Withhercomfort.IdecidedtogoonpracticingHowever.Istillcouldn'tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,

myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheir

supportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.

Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,Itwouldtakeallof

usworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreatIfeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband,I

can'timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.

24.Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband.Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas.

A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult

25.WithAngie'scomfort.Stevedecidedto.

A.haveagoodrestB.goonpracticing

C.giveothersahandD.startanotherband

26.Fromhisexperience.Sievelearnedabout.

A.thevalueofteamworkB.theeffectofshows

C.theimportanceofhobbiesD.thepowerofmusic

C

Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotect

theenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,

however,isn'talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit'sofnouse.Hereis

whatwemaykeepinmind.

Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus（關(guān)注）.Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmful

chemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sothey

canbegoodforourphysicalhealth.

PackagingisimportantHowisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We'dbetterchooseglass,metaland

paperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled（回收利用）.Wecanalsolookforlesspackaging

orevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.

Location（地點(diǎn)）matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuch

energywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectly

fromlocalfarmer,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagood

choice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.

Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It'seasytosaythataproductis“green"or"allnatural”

butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwitha

qrainofsaltAfterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.

Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon'tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryfbrlife.But

manyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.

Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces（減少）wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.

27.Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis.

A.overpackagedB.deliveredfromabroad

C.locallyproducedD.madeofunnaturalmaterials

28.Thewords“betakenwithagrainofinsalt“Paragraph5probablymean"

A.beeasilyunderstoodB.notbecompletelybelieved

C.bewidelyspreadD.notbequicklyforgotten

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BuyingGreenB.RecyclingWaste

C.KeepingHealthyD.ReducingEnergyUse

D

APathway（路徑）toMeaninginLife

Whenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaning

iswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?

Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors（因素）；havinglong-termgoals,

believingthatone'slifematters,andfeelingthatone'slifefitstogetherand“makessense".

ButwebelievethereismoretoconsiderSometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.

Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣賞）suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheir

ownlifeWecallthisexperientialappreciation（EA）,EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeing

abletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife'sbeauty.

WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedto

generaljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso.itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.

Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate（評(píng)估）theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefound

thatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife'sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglife

ashighlymeaningful.

Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoralethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas"I

appreciatethebeautyoflife"and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinaswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothe

threefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere

"appreciatinglife“anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.

inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,

wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreported

highEAinthosemoments.

Alltheresultsprovedourtheory（假設(shè)）true.Butputtingisintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlife

stylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfuture

outcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.

30.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen.

A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholiday

B.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestore

C.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinist

D.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.

B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.

C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.

D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.

32.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.

B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.

C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.

D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.

B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.

C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.

D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.

第二部分

本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題

WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideos

Physicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecoming

verypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it'sveryeasyforusiodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytime

anywhere.

Oneofmyfriends,LinFei.followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise."Withliveprograms.Ifeel

likeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.^^shesaid.Anotherfriendof

mine.Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.t4Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym

（健身房）becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmore

enjoyable^^hesaid.

Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,she

remindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.

“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest.Working

outatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder."mysistersaidtome."Well,ifyou

reallywanttohaveatry,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That'sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriends

foradvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don'tbeaddicted（沉迷

的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”

Athersuggestion,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthree

monthsAfterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount（量）of

workalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaper

andtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.

34.Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?

35.WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?

36.Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelse