搭乘交通工具多為汽車

TextWordStudyridein/onsth.搭乘交通工具（多為汽車、公共汽車或火車）比較:rideabicycle/horse翻譯：這是他們第一次坐火車。Itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadriddeninatrain翻譯：我從未騎過(guò)馬。Ihaveneverriddenahorse.2.finallyadv.

inconclusion最后；總之e.g.firstly,…secondly,……finally,…

decisively確定的；決定性的

e.g.It’snotfinallysettledyet. 這事還沒(méi)徹底解決。

atlast;eventually（本課）最終；終于；總算翻譯：一場(chǎng)大雨之后，我們的飛機(jī)總算在六點(diǎn)起飛了。Afteraheavyrain,ourplanefinallytookoffatsixo’clock.3.opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)；良機(jī)agood/perfect/goldenopportunity絕好的機(jī)會(huì)，良機(jī)haveno/little/notmuchopportunity不大有機(jī)會(huì)opportunity(forsb.)todosth.opportunityfor/ofdoingsth.翻譯：我趁在北京的機(jī)會(huì)去拜訪了我的叔叔。ItooktheopportunityofvisitingmyunclewhileIwasinBeijing.4.practisev.實(shí)踐

e.g.workasadoctor

=practisemedicine

v.練習(xí)；實(shí)習(xí)翻譯：我出差以前需要練習(xí)意大利語(yǔ)。IneedtopractisemyItalianbeforemybusinesstrip.practicen.（經(jīng)常反復(fù)的）練習(xí)5.tongue-tiedadj.（因羞怯或?qū)擂危埧诮Y(jié)舌的翻譯：只要公開(kāi)做演講，我就很難開(kāi)口。Shebecomestongue-tiedaslongasshegivesaspeechinpublic.6.getoffthebus下（公共汽）車

getonthebus 上（公共汽）車比較：getinto/outofthecar上/下（轎）車7.utterv.speak;

produceasound(sometimeswithdifficulties)utterasigh,cryofpain,etc發(fā)出嘆息聲、痛苦的喊聲等e.g.Heneverutteredawordofprotest.他從來(lái)都不說(shuō)一句反對(duì)的話。uttera.完全的；徹底的；絕對(duì)的翻譯：她對(duì)我而言，完全是個(gè)陌生人。She’sanutterstrangertome.8.shamen.apityIt’sashame(that)/whatashame!e.g.It’sashamethattherainspoiledourpicnic.shamev.使蒙羞e.g.Whathedidshamedhisfamily.=Whathedidbroughtshametohisfamily.ashamedV.S.shamefulashamed(adj.)feelingshame,embarrassment感到羞愧e.g.Tomwasashamedwhenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam.beashamedofsth./sb./oneself

shameful(adj.)

causingshame可恥的；丟臉的e.g.ashamefuldeceit可恥的騙局9.tipn.小費(fèi)e.g.Heleftatipunderhisplate.有用的小建議；實(shí)用的小提示翻譯：他總和我們分享學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的竅門(mén)。HealwaysshareshistipsonhowtolearnEnglishwell.10.startern.(USappetizer)開(kāi)胃菜e.g.Whatwouldyoulikeasastarter?比較:themaincourse主菜11.exchangesth(withsb.)交換翻譯：圣誕夜交換禮物是一種習(xí)俗。Itisacustomtoexchangepresentswitheachother.e.g.Theyexchangegreetingswhenevertheymeet.無(wú)論何時(shí)見(jiàn)面他們總是互相問(wèn)候。exchangeAforB用A交換Be.g.Heexchangedthebluesweaterfortheredone.12.atthesametime

同時(shí)；一起

e.g.Shewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.(與but連用)然而；但是e.g.Youshouldbefirm,butatthesametimeyoumustbesympathetic.13.payattention注意；留心

payattentiontosth.翻譯：當(dāng)別人和你說(shuō)話時(shí)，請(qǐng)留心。Pleasepayattentionwhileanotherpersonistalkingtoyou.draw(one’s)attentiontosth.令（某人）注意某物;吸引（某人）的注意力e.g.Shedrewmyattentiontoanerrorinthereport.14.feellikesth./doingsth.=wouldlikee.g.Ifeellike(having)adrink.=Iwouldliketohaveadrink15.afacialexpression面部表情e.g.Herfacialexpressionshowedherfearofdarkness.16.bodylanguage肢體語(yǔ)言e.g.Yourbodylanguagewillinfluencewhetheryouraudienceseesyouascredible（可靠的）

andcompetent.Bodylanguage(non-verbalcommunication)includes:eyecontactnod/shakeone’sheadgesturesfacialexpression…17.cuen.提示；暗示e.g.WhenInodmyhead,that’syourcuetointerruptthemeeting.18.inreturn作為回報(bào)或回應(yīng)e.g.Idecidetotreathimamealinreturnforhishelp.翻譯：我向他揮手，而他則以點(diǎn)頭回應(yīng)。Iwavedtohimandhenoddedatmeinreturn.inreturnforsth.作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)/回應(yīng)19.star某e圈v.傘loo漁kst遲eadi燒lyf布o(jì)ra堵lon爪gti此mee可sp.季ing望reat睬sur過(guò)pris字eor杜sho喜ck盯著看翻譯：繁盯著別崇人看是責(zé)不禮貌煙的。It’s民bad樹(shù)man雞ners徒to截star帶eat基oth踏ers.比較：gla壇re佛(at兔)尊v.怒目而視e.g.單Im婦ust斜have局don弟est鑒h.w緣瑞rong妖,or怒h(huán)e購(gòu)woul稈dn’t破hav先est跟ared孔at順mes默olo豎ng.gla艷nce辰(a握t)憐v.匆匆一友瞥e.g頂.I殘gl滿anc蕩ed傾aro滋und鍋th叛er諷oom乎be團(tuán)for對(duì)eI仔l(wèi)e賤ft.20.m層ove罰on繼續(xù)；繼況續(xù)行進(jìn)e.g綿.W謀es乘tay然ed窩in詞tha益th聾ote撐lf著or痛one記ni擁ght限an揉dm次ove糊do慢nt窮he杰nex量tm登orn芒ing旺.21.f派orce須sth泉.on遇sb.勉強(qiáng)某人煤接受e.g.速He咬used引to隙forc赤ehi附sid劍eas也ont守heo叫ther負(fù)swh喪ich貓made啟peo太ple湊disl箏ike夾him.for頭ce鞭s檢b.油to晝do史sth擠.迫使某人捎做e.g遇.His鑒argu戚ment猜sfo沾rced寨the臉mto棚adm頌ith妄ewa娛sri交ght.22.改pos邊iti粱ve跪a潛.積極的舞；樂(lè)觀佳的posi案tive恭att潛itud零e/a蕉ppro棒ach/燭out姓l(shuí)ook積極的態(tài)廟度/方法躁,手段/格觀點(diǎn)23.i報(bào)ndic其ate冷v.餡s機(jī)how;榮mak蹈ecl軍ear,役esp狀.by蜜mea窮nso溝fa買sign表明，表連示翻譯：搜這個(gè)研每究表明們男性比戴女性更碼容易戒藍(lán)煙。The儲(chǔ)rese掩arch凈ind鋤icat沙est此hat庭men無(wú)are獄easi就ert由ogi藍(lán)veu貫psm杜okin采gth吵anw毯omen兵.24.夏uni北ver懷sal政a.共同的許;全鏡體的e.g鑼.T汪ele彈vis小ion礎(chǔ)pr袋ovi籌des甲u(yù)n裙ive認(rèn)rsa字le只nte掩rta傘inm惱ent即.uni是ver掙sal軍ly但ad查v.普遍地顧；在所踢有情況師下e.g.吊It般isu肺nive摟rsal革lyk異nown勿tha請(qǐng)tAm火eric占ais游dis仁cove泳red莖byC嫌olum財(cái)bus.25.看la叨unc慨hi籃nto發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)流起e.g.慨He裳laun燭ched軍int甘oma驚nye株xcus喊esf灶orh事isb挑ehav陷ior.laun懲ch猛v.發(fā)射lau鄙nch續(xù)a再mis迅sil額e/a館sa隸tel窄lit興e發(fā)射導(dǎo)帆彈/謊衛(wèi)星開(kāi)始行傳動(dòng)lau沉nch朗an弟at飄tac殲k26.鎮(zhèn)st擺ick厘to辯(pr暴ep.氣)繼續(xù)做盆某事翻譯：覺(jué)一旦你扶開(kāi)始做政一件事疫，堅(jiān)持仰下去直吵到做完樂(lè)。Onc叢ey橡ou遇sta役rt蚊to悟do挪som怠eth披ing豎,s育tic壞kt燙oi其tu暴nti杰li票ti套sf寫(xiě)ini各she禁d.27.挽fam惠ilia都r屆a.熟悉的最；通曉裁的sb.亂be感fa蘆mil這iar寇wi見(jiàn)th耽sth蹲.e.g.蒙We屯are綱all煙fami村liar紡wit化hth斥ats攔uper揉star第.sth.憲be秀fami隨liar嫌to處sb.We暮are襲al蠻lf熄ami靠lia邁rw覽ith拍th隸at已sup會(huì)ers遭tar乳.=That瘋sup圓erst蟲(chóng)ari譜sfa悉mili沃art午ous被all洗.28.球flow過(guò)v狡.扁(指液體)榮流動(dòng)Conv責(zé)ersa變tion窯flo毫wed刪free償lyw稍hen溪the積spea鍬ker今invi容ted北disc麗ussi爽on.e.g蠶.M盯ost鐵ri殿ver勾sf場(chǎng)low梅in牙to膛the諷se冶a.本文中指燥（講話或崗文筆）流性暢29.哈open趁-end活ed皺a.無(wú)限制的羞；無(wú)預(yù)期寬目標(biāo)的e.g.竟an丑open嗽-end糠edd賴iscu容ssio志n“What飄do魂you鏡thin往kof俘Sha吊ngha猛i?”妖isa筍nop公en-e湯nded岡que倚stio帝n.30.c比onne殖ctio杠n童n.聯(lián)系；丹關(guān)聯(lián)翻譯：背抽煙和穴肺癌之范間有沒(méi)歉有聯(lián)系錦？Is集the慈re胞ac抓onn律ect纏ion心be會(huì)twe繁en哪smo貌kin薪ga恩nd本lun糟gc跳anc烏er?con顯nec燒t形v.連接翻譯：賽這條鐵強(qiáng)路線連損接了倫基敦和愛(ài)角丁堡。This訂rai方lway寄lin雕eco款nnec扛tsL睜ondo溝nan智dEd寺inbu攪rgh.conn柔ect尸sb.愛(ài)with徹sb.魄/sth掉.使某人思與…有化關(guān)聯(lián)e.g.儀The拾two誼men丟are莫con例nect刮edb潑yma態(tài)rria牛ge.31.水co庸mme麻nt艘n郵.評(píng)論；慎意見(jiàn)make胸ac勺o(hù)mme殺nt/c鞋omme典nts狹ons脆th.對(duì)…發(fā)表意黨見(jiàn)e.g.認(rèn)Hav獎(jiǎng)eyo蔑ugo氣tan殊yco耗mmen紙tst薯oma擺keo洞nth躍ere裕cent炒dev玩elop塔ment鴿?com敵men戰(zhàn)t濱m添ent逆ons條th/t虜hat…翻譯：丟首相拒綠絕對(duì)最摟近發(fā)布(iss扒ue)的報(bào)告發(fā)沒(méi)表評(píng)論。The插mi磚nis錘ter融re我fus停ed款to刷com伏men友to別nt誘he尾rep潮ort污is叼sue臥dl刃ate發(fā)ly.32.效atte少ntiv混ea孤.注意的；執(zhí)留心的e.g肝.a痛na造tte盜nti西ve鋤aud有ien嶺ceatt鄉(xiāng)豐ent默ive廟ly測(cè)a稿dv.翻譯：上武課時(shí)認(rèn)真襯聽(tīng)講是禮懂貌的。It抱is哭goo謊dm灣ann撕ers榴to英li稈ste繩n(辯to軌the鎖te陵