八年級英語下冊閱讀理解經(jīng)典題型帶答案

八年級英語下冊閱讀理解經(jīng)典題型帶答案（word）一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析).語法填空Chinahasaverylonghistory.Ithasmanygreattraditionalskillsthathaveawideinfluence(影響).Herewemainlytalkaboutkites.TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.Itwasmadeofwoodandusedasarescuesignal(求救信號).Atthetimebetween770and221BC,Chinesekiteswereactuallycalled"muyuan".TheywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitarypurposes(軍事目的).ThekiteswereusedtosendimportantmessagesduringtheChu-HanWar(206—202BC).DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.Atthattime,peoplebegantoflykitesforotherpurposes.Itwasbelievedthatlettinggoofthekitecouldremovebadluckandillness.Today,kite-flyingisaninterestingandhealthyactivityinChina.Therearelargekite-flyingfestivalsheldthroughoutthecountry,andkitemakerscanshowofftheirskillsduringthefestivals.AkitewasfirstmentionedinancientChina.A.inthe5thcenturyBC B.twothousandyearsagoC.onethousandyearsago D.inthe4thcenturyBCBetween770and221BC,.A.kiteshadawideinfluence B.kiteswereusedasarescuesignalC.kiteswereusedtosendfamilylettersD.kiteswereinventedformilitarypurposes(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Kite-flyingisverypopularinChinatoday.B.Kite-flyingisagoodwaytoshowoffskills.C.Kite-flyinghasaverylonghistory. D.Kite-flyingcanhelppeoplekeepfit.Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythat.itisveryeasytoflyakiteinordertohavegoodluck,wemustflyakitekiteshavebecomelightersincetheTangDynastyinordertokeephealthy,wemustflyakiteeveryday【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了風(fēng)箏在中國從古至今的發(fā)展過程。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.可知，風(fēng)箏最早在公元前5世紀(jì)，在中國出現(xiàn)，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的heywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitarypurposes(軍事目的).可知風(fēng)箏被用于軍事目的，故選D。(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段說中國舉辦了很多風(fēng)箏比賽，可知風(fēng)箏在中國已經(jīng)很出名了，故選A。(4)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到的DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.可知風(fēng)箏變得越來越輕，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsavisitortorentaroomfromalocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?familytounderstandthelocallifestylebetter.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,"saidateacher,duringaschoolmeetinglastterm."Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed(失望的)."Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.LastmonthIhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon—aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthemtoo.Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterest,liketheBigBen,theLondonBridgeandtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave"homes"forHongKong.Inthe"homestay"program,avisitorcan.A.learnmoreaboutholidays B.understandhisculturebetterC.improvethelanguageability D.takepartinforeignmeetingsThegroupleadershould.A.makeplansforthefamily B.takecareofthestudentsC.staywithdifferentfamilies D.rentroomstothestudentsThewriter'shostfamily.A.wereverykindtoher B.wentsightseeingwithherC.hadtwowhitedaughters D.wereinterestedinheractivitiesFromthepassageweknowthatthewriterinLondon.A.wishedtostayalittlelonger B.spentthreeweeksinher"home"C.hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces D.helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者在倫敦寄宿家庭度過的一個假期。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability.他也幫助提高游客的語言能力，可知在家庭寄宿項(xiàng)目中，游客可以提高語言能力。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)帶領(lǐng)人要照顧學(xué)生。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.在我停留的期間，他們待我像他們家的女兒一樣，可知作者的寄宿家庭對她特別好。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Yet,timereallyflewfast.然而，時間過得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一點(diǎn)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3.閱讀理解Weknowwhatitisliketryingtofindoutaboutjuniorsportsandhobbiesforboysandgirlsinyourlocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模゛reafrom6-17yearsofage.We'vehadfirstexperienceofjuniorsportsourselvesacrossawidekindofactivities.Sowe'vesetupHobbiesforKidstohelpyoufindyourwaythroughthesportinginyourplace.Whetheryouwanttotakeupasportorhobbyjustforinterestortocompeteatahighstandard（水平）,thereareusuallymajordecisionsthatyouneedtotakeifyouarenewtoasportornewtoalocalarea.HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,wheretofindtopqualitytuitiontailored（學(xué)費(fèi)定制）totheneedsofjuniors,buyingthecorrectequipmentandclothingateachstageofthejuniordevelopment.HobbiesforKidscoversJuniorFootball,JuniorGolf,JuniorCricketandJuniorSwimming.Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!WehopeyoufindHobbiesforKidsusefulandinformative.HobbiesforKidsis.aTVprogramaboutsportsandhobbies.acourseespeciallydesignedforparents.amagazineonhobbiesforkids.aguidetokids,sportsandhobbies.WhowouldbeinterestedinHobbiesforKids?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Teenagers. D.Athletes.WiththehelpofHobbiesforKids,youpeteatahighstandarddevelopanewhobbyquicklyknowhowtopickarightclubknowtheneedsofjuniorsIfyouwanttogetinformationonjuniorbasketball,youshould.inputyourrequestsandcheckbackclickthesitenowandthengivesomeadvicetothesitescanotherinformationfirstWheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook.B.TheInternet.C.Amagazine.D.Anadvertisement.【答案】(1)DCC(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一則關(guān)于6-17歲學(xué)生制定的體育興趣俱樂部的廣告。(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,wheretofindtopqualitytuitiontailored(學(xué)費(fèi)定制)totheneedsofjuniors,buyingthecorrectequipmentandclothingateachstageofthejuniordevelopment.可知Hobbiesforkids是一個為青少年選擇愛好或者體青運(yùn)動的一個引領(lǐng)組織，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weknowwhatitisliketryingtofindoutaboutjuniorsportsandhobbiesforboysandgirlsinyourlocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?areafrom6-17yearsofage.可知對于Hobblesforkids感興趣的是青少年，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,可知Hobbiesforkids可以幫著孩子們選擇合適的俱樂部。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HobbiesforKidscoversJuniorFootball,JuniorGolf,JuniorCricketandJuniorSwimming.Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!可知其他的運(yùn)動和愛好會很快加入網(wǎng)站擴(kuò)展，根據(jù)您自己輸入的信息和要求，所以請繼續(xù)跟進(jìn)！故選A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!理解可知，這篇文章應(yīng)該來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。讀理解Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,"Look!There'sahorseshoe.Pickituparidputitinyourbag."Thomassaid."Itisn'tworth(值得)thetrouble."Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththefewpenniesheboughtsomecherries(櫻桃).Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn'tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirsty(口渴的)towalkon.Atthemoment,hislatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonpickeditupandputitinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenThomashadcaught'upallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,"Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(彎腰)downinthebeginningtopickupthathorseshoe,youwouldn'thavebentsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthislesson：Ifsomeonedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,hewillfinditimpossibleforhimtodothegreatthings."Whopickedupthecherriesontheground?A.Thomas.B.Thefarmer.C.Boththefatherandtheson.D.Nobody.Whenthesonrefusedtopickupthehorseshoe,thefather.A.didnothing B.saidnothing C.feltworried D.gotangryThefatherdroppedthecherryonebyone,because .hewantedtoteachhissonalessonhewantedhissontodomoreexercisehewantedhissontoeatthemallhewantedtopunishhissonfornotpickingupthehorseshoeatfirstFromthestory,wecanlearnthat .cherriesaresodeliciousthatmostpeoplelikeeatingthemahorseshoeissoexpensivethatitcanbringussomemoneywecan'tgetgreatthingsifweloselittlethingswecan'tdosomethinggreatifwedon'tworryaboutsomethinglittle【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了發(fā)生在父子之間的故事，并且告訴我們一個道理：從小事做起才能夠成就大事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.可知是農(nóng)民的兒子托馬斯撿起了地上的櫻桃，故答案是A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.可知，當(dāng)托馬斯拒絕撿起馬鐙的時候，他爸爸什么也沒有說，而是自己撿起來了，故答案是B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(彎腰)downinthebeginningtopickupthathorseshoe,youwouldn'thavebentsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthislesson：Ifsomeonedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,hewillfinditimpossibleforhimtodothegreatthings."可知，爸爸這樣做的目的是為了教訓(xùn)一下托馬斯，故答案是A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ifsomeonedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,hewillfinditimpossibleforhimtodothegreatthings."可知，如果過不關(guān)心小事，就難以成就大事，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.Ilovethesmallvillageand,thechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkingthere.Thewriterfoundtherewereonly_roomsinthatschool.A.two B.three C.six D.fourInthepassage,"myheartsank..."meansthatthewriter—.A.feltexcited B.washappy C.feltsad D.wasangryThewriterfoundthestudents'levelwas sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.A.justas B.higherthan C.lowerthan D.aslowaswhatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?A.Itisboring. B.Itissilly. C.Itismeaningless. D.Itisuseful.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了作者自己在廣西龍州進(jìn)行支教的經(jīng)歷，(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.可知，在這所學(xué)校里一共有3間房屋，故選B。(2)句意理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.理解可知，當(dāng)作者看到這所學(xué)校狀況的時候，感到非常的難過，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.理解可知，那里的學(xué)生認(rèn)知水平很低，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.理解可知，作者認(rèn)為這次支教收獲很大，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。.閱讀理解Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome"movingstars".Buttheyarenotrealstars.Theyareman-madesatellites.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJuly,itisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyesduringthetime.ThescientistswanttoliveontheISS.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensiveprogram.Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryyear.ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration."TheISSwillbemoreusefulsomeday.TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,"saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.Sixteencountriesarepartofthespaceprogram,theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Brazil,and11Europeancountries.Chinaisn'tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearn .wecan'tseetheISSwithoureyesMarchisthebesttimetowatchtheISSflyingovertheearthallthemovingstarsarerealstarsthebiggestman-madesatelliteistheISSWhichdothescientiststhinkisthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspace?Toliveontheearth.TowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.ToliveontheISS.Tomakelifeontheearthbetter.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSto .beusedasastronauts'foodsellittoaliensdosomescienceexperimentsmakeitgrowbetterinspaceFromthepassageweknowthat—.16countriesaremembersofthespaceprogrampeoplecanseetheInternationalSpaceStationwiththeireyeswhenevertheywantbuildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivetherescientistscandoanythingtheylikeontheISSnow【答案】（1）DCCA【解析】【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了國際空間站是最大的人造衛(wèi)星。有十六個國家是太空項(xiàng)目的成員，國際空間站是最昂貴的程序。數(shù)十億美元每年花在它上，它會幫助我們更好地了解人體，空間探索和研究地球等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一行最后一句 Theyareman-madesatellites.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.可知，最大的人造衛(wèi)星是國際空間站，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.可知，最好的了解太空的方式是住在那里，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.可知，是為了做一些實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Sixteencountriesarepartofthespaceprogram.可知,16個國家是太空計(jì)劃的成員，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7.閱讀理解Disney'sprincessstoriesarefamousaroundtheworld.Youmustknowsomeofthem,suchasSnowWhite,CinderellaandSleeping.BeautyAllprincessesareverybeautiful.Princesfallinlovewiththematfirstsight.Intheend,theprincessandprincehaveahappylifetogether.However,princessesoftencannotprotectthemselves.Theyneedhelpfromothers.ThisistheoldimageofDisney'sprincesses.Afewweeksago,Disneymade10newrules.Tobeaprincess,youmustfollowtheserules.Surprisingly,noruletalksabouthavinga"prettyface".Insteadtherulesareaboutgoodcharacteristicslikehonesty,loyaltyandnevergivingup.Princessesneedtogrowup.Whentheymeetproblems,theyneedtoprotectthemselves.Theyneedtofindwaystogetawayfromdangerouspeople.Forexample,ElsaandAnnafightagainstthebadprinceinFrozen.Theyneedtobelieveinthemselvesandtheirfriends.Mulanshowshercouragetofightinthearmy."Beauty"cannothelpthem.Butastrongheartcan.Intherealworld,thesearetherulesyouneedtofollow.In2014,Buzzfeed,aUSnewswebsite,didasurveycalled"whichDisneyprincessdoyoulikemost?".Asitturnedout,themostpopularonewasBelle!Morethan18percentofpeoplechoseher.BelieisinthemovieBeautyandtheBeast.Sheisverykindandgentle.ShetakescareoftheBeastandusesherclevermindtogetoutoftrouble.Whatisthetraditionalimageofaprincessinstories?A.Prettybutnotstrong. B.Kindandstrong.C.Beautifulbutunkind. D.Nicebutunhappy.WhichoneisNOTinDisney'snewrulesforaprincess?A.Aprettyface. B.Honesty. C.Loyalty. D.Nevergivingup.Whichofthefollowingcharactersisanewkindofprincess?A.SnowWhite. B.Cinderella. C.SleepingBeauty. D.Elsa.Tofollowthenewrules,aprincess—.canprotectherselfcanrunawayfromdangerouspeoplecanfightagainstbadpeopleshouldwaitforaprincewhenindangermusthavebeautyaswellasastrongheartA.abc B.abe C.bde D.cde【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹迪士尼的公主，傳統(tǒng)的公主都很美麗，但她們需要別人幫助來保護(hù)自己。幾周前，迪士尼制定新的規(guī)則，遵循新規(guī)則一個公主能夠保護(hù)自己、能夠遠(yuǎn)離危險的人、能夠與和壞人做斗爭。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Allprincessesareverybeautiful.和第三段However,princessesoftencannotprotectthemselves.可推斷出迪士尼傳統(tǒng)的公主形象是漂亮但不強(qiáng)壯，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Surprisingly,noruletalksabouthavinga"prettyface".可知沒有哪條規(guī)則說擁有一張“漂亮的臉〃，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Disney'sprincessstoriesarefamousaroundtheworld.Youmustknowsomeofthem,suchasSnowWhite,CinderellaandSleeping.可知tylsa是一個新型公主。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Surprisingly,noruletalksabouthavinga"prettyface".和第五段Princessesneedtogrowup.Whentheymeetproblems,theyneedtoprotectthemselves.Theyneedtofindwaystogetawayfromdangerouspeople.可知遵守這些新規(guī)則，一個公主能夠保護(hù)自己、能夠遠(yuǎn)離危險的人、能夠與和壞人做斗爭，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8.閱讀理解Whatwilllifebelikein2050Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefields,fromentertainmenttotechnology.TVchannelswilldisappearin2050.Peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.Waterwiltbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Todayinmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablestoexport(出口).Thisneedsalotofwater.Needforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherewillbeseriousshortages(短缺).Intransportation,computerswillcontrolthespeedoftheearsandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittowhereyouwanttogo.Besides,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworldintwohours.Nowadays,theUnitedStatesShuttlecangointospaceandlandonEarthagain.By2050,spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Inthefieldoftechnology,robotswillreplacepeopleinmanyfields.Todaymanyfactorieshavealreadyusedrobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobotsbecausetheydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikes,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.TVchannelswillin2050.A.disappear B.appear C.bemoreexpensive D.becheaperHowmanytimeswillwateruseincreasebetweennowand.A.Fivetimes. B.Eighttimes. C.Tentimes. D.Eleventimes.WhatwillNOThappentocarsin2050?Therewillbenoaccidents.Computerswillcontrolthespeedofcars.Computerswilltelldriverswhereexactlytheyare.Computerswillcontrolthecarsanddrivethecarstowhereyouwanttogo.BigcompaniespreferrobotsNOTbecause.A.theywillreplacepeople B.theycanworkalongtimeC.theywon'tcomplain D.theydonotgoonstrikes【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了2050年的生活。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TVchannelswilldisappearin2050.可知，2050年電視頻道會消失。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Needforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennow.可知，用水量會增加十倍。故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.可知，現(xiàn)在的汽車就會告訴主人他們準(zhǔn)確的位置，不需要等到2050年。故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Bigcompaniespreferrobotsbecausetheydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikes,andtheywork24hoursaday.可知，大公司更喜歡機(jī)器人是因?yàn)樗麄儾粫鬂q工資、罷工，并且它們可以一天工作24個小時，而不是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢匀〈祟悺９蔬xAo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9.閱讀理解EnderWigginisa6-year-oldarmygeneral（將軍）,andagaminggenius（天才）.SometimeinEarth'sfuture,humanswillhaveawarwithbug-likealienspecies,the"Buggers".Theyusecomputerstocontrolbattles（戰(zhàn)爭）.Toprepareforthewar,alltalentedchildrenstudyinaspecialschooltobecomegenerals.Wigginisoneofthem.Studentsplaygamestopractisetheircommanding（指揮的）skills.Wigginisthebestofthem.Atlast,Wiggincomestohisfinaltest.Thefleet（艦隊(duì)）hecommandsinthegameistherealhumanarmy.Wigginisactually"playing"thefinalbattlebetweenhumansandBuggers.Willhewin?Whatwillhappentohumansafterthebattle?Let'sfindoutinthebookEnder'sGame,bytheAmericanwriterOrsonScottCard.Inthefuture,peoplewillusetocontrolbattles.A.computers B.water C.animals D.moneyToprepareforthewar,alltalentedchildrenstudyinaspecialschooltobecomeA.teachers B.businessmen C.generals D.soldiersEnderWigginisa6-year-old—.A.dancer B.animal C.student D.armygeneral—playgamestopractisetheircommandingskills.A.Teachers B.Students C.Soldiers D.People【答案】（1）A（2）C(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了美國作家OrsonScottCard的書《Ender的游戲》的情節(jié)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theyusecomputerstocontrolbattles(戰(zhàn)爭).可知，在將來人們會用計(jì)算機(jī)控制戰(zhàn)爭。故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Toprepareforthewar,alltalentedchildrenstudyinaspecialschooltobecomegenerals.可知，為了準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)爭，天才兒童會在特殊學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)成為將軍。故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段EnderWigginisa6-year-oldarmygeneral(將軍).可知，EnderWiggin是個六歲的將軍。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Studentsplaygamestopractisetheircommanding（指揮的）skills.可知，是學(xué)生通過玩游戲來練習(xí)指揮的技能。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。10.閱讀理解Hereisacharitysale（義賣）forthepoorkidsinthemountainareaWe'llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.NickIhaveanMP3player.Ihavehaditforhalfayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.ItstaywithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcarbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcost180dollars.Now.Youcantakeitwith60dollars.KarenI'dliketosellsomeofmyfictions.IstartedtobuyfictionswhenIwastwelveyearsold.MyfavoritefictionisTreasureIslandIbelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.Eachfictiononlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.MandyIhavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismyfourteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.havehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.I'soriginal（原始的）pricewas50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.（1）Nickmaywhenheisn'thappy.A.readfictions B.listentomusicC.playwithtoys D.seemovies（2）Theunderlinedword"downloaded"means""inChinese.A.下載 B.演唱 C.制作 D.刪除（3）NancywillpaydollarsifshebuystwobooksfromKaren.A.ten B.twenty C.thirty D.forty（4）maygetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale.A.Adisabledmaninhospital B.ApoorfamilywithfourkidsC.ThepoorkidsinthemountainareaD.Ahomelessmanfromthecountryside（5）Accordingtothepassage,isNOTTRUE.A.ThethreekidsselldifferentthingsB.SarahcanbuythetoybearathalfpriceC.KarenlearnsalotfromTreasureIslandD.TherearesomepopsongsinNick'sMP3player【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Nick、Karen和Mandy給山區(qū)貧困地區(qū)的孩子義賣活動。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.可知當(dāng)難過時Nick和MP3待在一起，即聽音樂，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子可知把下載的音樂放在MP3播放器里，所以downloaded意思是下載，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Eachfictiononlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.可知每本書20美元，第二本半價，即10美元，所以一共30美元，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hereisacharitysale(義賣)forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea可知是給山區(qū)的貧窮孩子義賣，故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'soriginal(原始的)pricewas50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.可知原價是50美元，現(xiàn)價是15美元，不是半價，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11.閱讀理解Formostofus,theideaofgivingupourjobstotravelaroundtheworldseemsimpossible.However,oneyoungcouplehasmadeitcometrue.What'smore,they'regettingalotofmoney.Howcantheydothis?WhiletravelinginFijiin2016,JackMorris,26,methisgirlfriendLauranBullen.Afterthat,theybegantotravelaroundtheworldtogether.NowthetwohavebecomeInternetstarswithnearlythreemillionfollowersfrom45differentcountries.Toeveryone'ssurprise,asimplephototakenduringtheirtripscaneasilybringthemthousandsofdollars.TalkinginhisblogDoYouTravel,Jacksharedmanystoriesbehindtheirwonderfulphotos.Hesaidthattheywereusedtotakingphotosatacertaintime."Mostofthetimeweliketotakephotosaroundonehouraftersunrise.Atthistimeofday,mostplacesofinterestaren'tsobusy,"Jackwrote.Healsosaidthattheyneverdresseduptheirphotosandtriedtokeepwhattheywerelike."Peoplepreferatruelife,Ibelieve."NowthecoupleliveinBail.Theyarealwayspostinginspirational(靈感的)photostotheInternet.Atthesametime,theyareplanningtovisitonenewcountryeachmonth.JackandLauranstartedtotraveltogetherafter.TheygotmarriedtheylivedinBailtheygaveuptheirjobstheymeteachotherinFijiJackandLauranmakemoneyby.doingjobsonvacationsharingtheirtripphotostakingphotosforotherssettingupblogsThephotostakenbyJackandLauranare.A.common B.untrue C.natural D.boringWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtoGetMoneyGreatInternetStarsHowtoTravelSpecialLifeByTraveling【答案】(1)DBCD【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一對夫婦放棄工作去環(huán)游世界，而且還掙錢的故事。他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了網(wǎng)紅。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhiletravelinginFijiin2016,JackMorris,26,methisgirlfriendLauranBullen.Afterthat,t