2018年高考英語（天津?qū)０妫┛倧?fù)習(xí)微專題訓(xùn)練 第27練 含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查單詞識記：accelerateaccessiblemobilemodernautomaticbreakthroughspacecraftsucceedbrilliantclickdemanddrawbackelectronicengineexperimentfunctionfundamentalintroducesupportrevolution短語掃描：makeabreakthrough取得突破haveagoodmemory記憶力好take/leaveamessageforsb.為某人傳話/留言getthemessage領(lǐng)悟;理解；明白(別人的暗示)withthedevelopmentof隨著……的發(fā)展changeone'slife改變某人的生活explorefor探測performafunction履行職責(zé)carryout實(shí)行；執(zhí)行comparedto/with與……相比［跟蹤訓(xùn)練］Ⅰ。語境填詞1．Heisagreat________(succeed）asawriter，butafailureasafather.2．Asmall,________（brilliant）coloredbirdflashedintoview.3．Hefoundhecouldnolongercopewithhis________（demand）job.4．My________（實(shí)驗(yàn))showthatlightorheatisattractive。5．Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift,are________（access)todisabledvisitors。Ⅱ。單項(xiàng)填空6．Whenfirst________tothemainlandmarket，thefruitsfromTaiwanIslandenjoyedagreatsuccessimmediately.A．introducing B．introducedC．introduce D．beingintroduced7．Theexperimentthathe________was________。A．did；successfully B．made；successfullyC．carriedout；asuccess D．setout；asuccess8．Apparently，duetothenewpolicy,________yearsbefore，foodwastehasmuchdecreasedsincelastyear。A．tocomparewith B．comparingwithC．beingcomparedwith D．comparedwith9．Theynowhaveagoodgovernment，________byallthepeople.A．havingsupported B．supportingC．supported D．tobesupported10．—It’sagoodidea。Butwho’sgoingto________theplan?！狪thinkTomandGregwill.A．setaside B．carryoutC．takein D．getthrough閱讀能力與寫作能力專練Ⅰ.閱讀理解（2016·天津市和平區(qū)一模）Inmanybusinesses,computershavelargelyreplacedpaperwork,becausetheyarefast，flexible,anddonotmakemistakes。Asonebankersaid，“Unlikehumans,computersneverhaveabadday."Andtheyarehonest.Manybanksadvertisethattheirtradesare“untouchedbyhumanhands”andthereforesafefromhumantemptation(誘惑）．Obviously，computershavenoreasontostealmoney。Buttheyalsohavenoconscience，andthegrowingnumberofcomputercrimesshowstheycanbeusedtosteal.Computercriminalsdon’tuseguns.Andeveniftheyarecaught，itishardtopunishthembecausetherearenowitnessesandoftennoevidence.Acomputercannotrememberwhousedit；itsimplydoeswhatitistold。TheheadtellerataNewYorkCitybankusedacomputertostealmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsinjustfouryears。Noonenoticedthistheftbecausehemovedthemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother。Eachtimeacustomerhehadrobbedquestionedthebalanceinhisaccount，thetellerclaimedacomputererror，thenreplacedthemissingmoneyfromsomeoneelse'saccount。Thismanwascaughtonlybecausehewasagambler（賭徒)．Whenthepolicebrokeupanillegalgamblingoperation，hisnamewasintherecords。Someemployeesusethecomputers’powertogetrevenge（報(bào)仇)onemployerstheyconsiderunfair。Recently，alargeinsurancecompanyfireditscomputertapelibrarianforreasonsthatinvolvedherpersonalratherthanherprofessionallife。Shewasgiventhirtydays’notice。Inthosethirtydays，sheerased（清除)allthecompany’scomputerizedrecords。Mostcomputercriminalshavebeenminoremployees。Nowpolicewonderifthisis“thetipoftheiceberg”．Asoneofficialsays，“Ihavethefeelingthatthereismorecrimeouttherethanwearecatching.Whatweareseeingnowisallsopoorlydone。Iwonderwhattherealexpertsaredoing—theoneswhoknowhowacomputerworks?！?．Whichfeatureofcomputersmakescomputertheftpossible？A．Theyarefast，flexibleandaccuratetoruneveryprogram.B．Theyusuallyfunctionnormally.C．Theyhavenosenseofwhatisrightorwrong.D．Theyhavenoreasontostealmoney.2．Theauthorusesthecaseoftheheadtellertoshow________.A．howcomputercriminalsdoevilthingsB．howharditistofindcomputercriminalsC．computerslackconscienceD．computercrimecaninvolveabigsumofmoney3．Theheadtellerwasfoundguiltyofstealing________。A．a(chǎn)fterthepoliceexaminedtheillegalgamblingoperationdocumentsB．whenthepolicebrokeuptheillegalgamblingoperationC．a(chǎn)fterhewasquestionedontheunusualbalanceofanaccountD．whenhewascaughttransmittingmoneyfromoneaccounttoanother4．Whydidthecomputertapelibrarianeraseallthecompany’scomputerizedrecords?A．Shemightthinkitwasrighttorevengeanyinjusticeinprofessionallife.B．Shemightthinktheemployerwaswrongtofireherforpersonalproblems.C．Thecompanycarelesslygaveherenoughtimetodotheerasing.D．Thecompanyalwaysinterferedwithitsemployees’personallife.5．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A．Minoremployeesaresupposedtoberesponsibleforeconomiccriminals.B．Ofallcrimes，computertheftis“thetipoftheiceberg”．C．Computercrimesareallpoorlydone.D．Therearemorecomputercrimescommittedbycomputermasters.Ⅱ。閱讀表達(dá)AreyouonFacebookalmosteveryhouroftheday?DoyouthinkaboutbeingonFacebookevenwhenyouarenot？Ifso，you’resufferingfromFacebookaddiction。Justlikeanyothertypeofaddiction，itcanbeharmfultoaperson’soveralllife.However，followingthefewtipscanhelpyourselfovercomeit.AdmityouraddictiontoFacebook.Admissionisthefirststepwithanyaddiction。Ifnot，thenyoucan’tbehelped.Askyourselfthesequestions:AreyouonFacebookatleasteveryhour?DoyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenightwiththedesiretocheckyourFacebookpage？DoesFacebookinterferewithyourjobperformance，familylifeordailyroutine?Ifyousaid“yes”tomostofthesequestions，thenyoucouldbeaddictedtoFacebook。ListtheconsequencesforusingFacebook。Manypeopledon'trealizewhatnegativeimpactFacebookhasontheirlivesuntiltheymakealist。ThinkaboutwhatFacebookaddictionisdoingtoyourjob,familyenvironmentandyourover。alllifeandlistthemall，whichhelpsbringaboutawarenessonwhatitisreallydoingtotheirlives.________.GounderthehelpsectiononFacebookandemailcustomerservicelettingthemgetyouraccountcancelled.Forsomepeoplethisisenoughtohelpthemovercometheiraddiction，butsomeothersmayendupturningtosomeothersocialnetworkingwebsites,say，MySpace。Inthatcase，youneedtocancelinternetaccesstogether。Seekaprofessionaltherapist。Recoveringfromanyaddictioncanbedifficult.Findatherapistspecializinginaddiction，evenbetteryetsomeonewhoisfamiliarwithFacebookaddiction。ThetherapistwillhelpyouunderstandwhereyourFacebookaddictionstemsfromandwhatyoucanfurtherdotorecoverfromit。Don’tallowyouraddictiontoFacebooktocontinuetakingoveryourlifeandtakeactiontoday.6．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage？(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________7．ListthreeaspectsFacebookaddictionwillhaveabadeffecton.(nomorethan8words）(1）________________________________________________________________________（2）________________________________________________________________________(3）________________________________________________________________________8．FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan6words）________________________________________________________________________9．Whydoestheauthorsuggestseekingatherapist？（nomorethan12words）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．What’sthemainideaofthepassage？（nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.佳作背誦(科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)）(2016·天津河北區(qū)三模）現(xiàn)代人越來越離不開手機(jī)。你在暑期社會實(shí)踐活動中，對手機(jī)的使用進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人在開車、過馬路時(shí)……都在使用手機(jī)。針對這一現(xiàn)象,請你按下列要點(diǎn)用英語寫一篇不少于100詞的短文,呼吁人們文明使用手機(jī)。1．描述這一社會現(xiàn)象；2．你的觀點(diǎn)和合理建議。參考范文Mobilephonesbringusalotofconvenience.However,asisshowninasurveyofsocialpracticeinsummervacation，anincreasingnumberofpeopleusemobilephonesinimpropersituations,suchasdrivingcars，crossingtheroadsorattendingconferences。Suchinappropriatebehaviorislikelytobringbadconsequences。Ononehand，usingmobilephonesinthiswaymaycauseterribleaccidents，whichisreallydangerous.Ontheotherhand，talkingloudlyonthephoneinpublicplacesisfarfrombeingpolite。Personally，Ithinkweshouldn’tusemobilephoneswhereattentionorsilenceisneeded,forinstance，inli-braries，hospitals，orinaplane.Besides，relevantlawsaresupposedtobepassedinordertoguidepeople’suseofcellphonessothattheywillacquiregoodhabitsinpublic.Onlywheneverybodyhastheawarenessofthenegativeimpactsofimproperuseofphonescanwecreateamorecivilizedsociety。

答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ。1.success2.brilliantly3。demanding4.experiments5．a(chǎn)ccessibleⅡ。6。B［過去分詞短語作狀語，相當(dāng)于Whenthefruitswerefirstintroducedtothemainlandmarket。]7．C[carryouttheexperiment完成(進(jìn)行)試驗(yàn)；表語部分可用asuccess或successful.]8．D［考查非謂語動詞作狀語.句意為:很明顯,因?yàn)樾抡撸鷶?shù)年前相比,食物浪費(fèi)自去年開始有大幅的降低。句中將去年以來的食物浪費(fèi)與前幾年相比，主語為foodwaste，與compare構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故選D.]9．C[government與support之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。］10．B[setaside留出，駁回;carry