天津市南開區(qū)高三上學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(二)英語考試

2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(二)高三年級英語學(xué)科筆試本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)、第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共130分,考試用時100分鐘(不含聽力)。第I卷1至12頁,第Ⅱ卷13至16頁。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。答卷時,考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上,答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷第I卷注意事項：1.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。2.本卷共55小題,共95分。第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Davidwaslateforthebiologyclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat B.Howcome C.Whynot D.Whatfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——大衛(wèi)今天早上生物課遲到了?！趺磿菢樱?？據(jù)我所知，他上課從不遲到。A.Sowhat那又怎樣；B.Howcome怎么會……（那樣）；C.Whynot為何不……（用來提建議）；D.Whatfor為何目的。由“AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass”可知，第二個說話人對大衛(wèi)今天早上生物課遲到了表示驚訝，應(yīng)該是問“怎么會……（那樣）”，因此空格處是Howcome，故選B。2.We’vedoneasolidpreparationsothisis________ourteamissupposedtoshine.A.what B.whether C.which D.where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查表語從句連接詞。句意：我們已經(jīng)做了充分的準備，所以這是我們的團隊應(yīng)該發(fā)光的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，shine為不及物動詞，從句中缺少地點狀語，所以應(yīng)該用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選D項。3.Scientists________researchinordertoseekgreaterunderstandingofthebrain,especiallysincethe1950s.A.conducted B.havebeenconductedC.havebeenconducting D.hadconducted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：尤其是自從二十世紀五十年代開始，為了尋求對大腦更好的了解科學(xué)家一直在進行相關(guān)研究。A.conducted實施，一般過去時；B.havebeenconducted被實施，現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)；C.havebeenconducting實施，現(xiàn)在完成進行時；D.hadconducted實施，過去完成時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處作謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語sincethe1950s和句意“科學(xué)家一直在作研究”，可知本句強調(diào)動作從過去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在仍在持續(xù)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C項。4.Despitepreviousfailedattempts,thescientistsbelievedtheywouldmakeabreakthroughinthe________experiments.A.subsequent B.critical C.primary D.independent【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管之前的嘗試都失敗了，但科學(xué)家們相信他們將在隨后的實驗中取得重大突破。A.subsequent隨后的，接著的；B.critical關(guān)鍵的；C.primary主要的；D.independent獨立的。根據(jù)前文的“previousfailedattempts”可推斷，此處說的是“科學(xué)家們相信他們將在隨后的實驗中取得重大突破”，空格處意為“隨后的，接著的”，是subsequent。故選A。5.—HowdidyoumakesorapidprogressinyourEnglish?Doyouhaveanysecrets?—No.Only________hardworking.A.intermsof B.inhonorof C.bymeansof D.onbehalfof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：——你的英語怎么進步這么快?你有什么秘訣嗎？——不。只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí)。A.intermsof就…方面而言；B.inhonorof向…致敬；C.bymeansof依靠；D.onbehalfof代表。根據(jù)句意，表示“通過”應(yīng)該用bymeansof。故選C。6.—IneedtotellKevintheconferencehasbeencanceled.—_________He’salreadyonhisway.A.Thesoonerthebetter. B.Don’tbother.C.You’vegotmethere. D.Howcouldyou?【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我得告訴Kevin會議取消了?！娇煸胶谩Ｋ呀?jīng)在路上了。A.Thesoonerthebetter.越快越好。B.Don’tbother.不用麻煩了。C.You’vegotmethere.你把我難住了。D.Howcouldyou?你怎么能這樣？由“He’salreadyonhisway”可知，第二個人的意思是越快告訴Kevin越好，因為Kevin已經(jīng)在路上了，因此空格處意為“越快越好”。故選A。7.Thesebiologicaldiscoveriesallhelpusunderstandthe________forlifeonourplanet,eveninthemostextremecircumstances.A.component B.coverage C.capacity D.comprehension【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些生物學(xué)上的發(fā)現(xiàn)都有助于我們了解地球上生命的存在能力，即使是在最極端的環(huán)境下。A.component成分；B.coverage報道；C.capacity能力；D.comprehension理解。由“eveninthemostextremecircumstances”可知，句子表示“這些生物學(xué)上的發(fā)現(xiàn)都有助于我們了解地球上生命的存在能力，即使是在最極端的環(huán)境下”，空格處意為“能力”。故選C。8.Therearemanymysteriesaboutdinosaurs________welongtofindexplanations.A.towhich B.that C.withwhich D.forwhich【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：關(guān)于恐龍有許多謎團，我們渴望找到解釋。分析句子成分可知，空處應(yīng)為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞“mysteries”，且在定語從句中充當介詞for的賓語，因為固定用法explanationsforsth.“……的解釋”。故選D。9.Itsonce-greatcitiesfellintoruin,________variousmysteriesforlaterpeopletosolve.A.toleave B.leaving C.left D.havingleft【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：曾經(jīng)偉大的城市都成了廢墟，留下了許多謎團等待后人去解開。句中謂語是fell，空格處用非謂語動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞表示順其自然的結(jié)果，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選B。10.—Ihadagreattimeplayingbadmintonwithyoutoday.—Thenlet’sdoit________.HowabouteverySunday?A.currently B.temporarily C.enormously D.regularly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：——我今天和你打羽毛球玩得很開心。——那我們就定期去吧。每個星期天怎么樣？A.currently目前；B.temporarily暫時地；C.enormously非常，極其；D.regularly定期地。由“HowabouteverySunday”可知，空格處所在的句子表示“我們就定期去吧”，空格處意為“定期地”。故選D。11.Itwasthemostdisastrousspaceaccidenteverandit________people’shearts.A.threwlighton B.playedapartinC.becameaccustomedto D.castashadowon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這是有史以來最災(zāi)難性的太空事故，給人們的心靈投下了陰影。A.threwlighton說明、闡述清楚；B.playedapartin在……中起重要作用；C.becameaccustomedto習(xí)慣于……；D.castashadowon使……籠上陰影。根據(jù)前面的themostdisastrousspaceaccidentever可知，既然是最災(zāi)難性的事故，說明會給人們造成心理陰影。故選D項。12.Variousmeasures________intheyearsaheadtoboosttheeconomicdevelopmentA.aretaken B.havebeentaken C.weretaken D.willbetaken【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：未來幾年將采取各種措施促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。由句中時間狀語intheyearsahead“在今后幾年”表示動作發(fā)生在將來，可知，此處動詞應(yīng)為一般將來時，主語measures和動詞take為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項。13.Ihaddreamedofthismomentmanytimesinmychildhood.Butwhenyoufinallymakeitit’stotallydifferentfrom________youhadimaginedA.when B.what C.that D.which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這一刻我在童年時夢想過很多次。但當你最終做到的時候，它和你想象的完全不同。分析句子可知，此處為連接代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what在從句中作動詞imagined的賓語成分，意為“一些事情”，滿足句意要求。故選B項。14.Withnogravitytopushagainst,astronauts’bonesandmuscles________becomeweak.A.should B.must C.can D.need【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒有重力的推動，宇航員的骨骼和肌肉可能會變得脆弱。A.should應(yīng)該；B.must必須，一定；C.can能，可能（表可能性）；D.need需要。由“Withnogravitytopushagainst,astronauts’bonesandmuscles”和“becomeweak”可知，句子表示“由于沒有重力的推動，宇航員的骨骼和肌肉可能會變得脆弱”，空格處表示“可能會”，應(yīng)用can表推測，故選C。15.Believed_______buriedunderwaterbyatsunamiinthefourthcenturyAD,theruinsofNeapolisarealmost2,000yearsold.A.tobe B.tohavebeen C.having D.being【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查不定式。句意：據(jù)說，在公元4世紀的一次海嘯中，奈阿波利斯的廢墟被埋在了水下，距今已有近2000年的歷史。短語bebelievedto，意為“被認為，據(jù)說”，不定式后的動詞和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動語態(tài)，并且動詞發(fā)生在Believed前面，應(yīng)用完成式，故選B。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16～35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,將短文內(nèi)容補充完整。Mydaughterwasbeingthrownoutofthesixthgrade.Theteachersaid,“Shemaynotbe____16____whatwe’retryingtoaccomplish.”Hewas____17____sayingshedidn’thavethe____18____.IgotmadbecauseIknewshewassmart,justasmyfatherhadknownaboutmewhenIwas____19____inschool.Wehadher____20____andfoundthatthetroublesshewashavingwereexactlywhatIhadhad—dyslexia(誦讀困難癥).BythenIwasa____21____televisionwriter,andhadwonanEmmyAwardfor“TheRockfordFiles.”IfIhadknownearlierthatsomethingbeyondmy____22____couldexplainwhyIwasalow____23____,Imaynothaveworkedsohardinmylate20sandearly30s.Iwasworkingfornootherreasonthantohearpeople____24____me,becauseIdid_____25_____inallmycourses.IonceaskedafriendwhoalwaysgotanA,“Howlongdidyoustudyforthis?”Hesaid,“Ididn’t.Ijust_____26_____it.”Sohemustbesmarter.“WhatifI’mnotgoodatanything?”Ibegantoask.Despitemy_____27_____,Ididbecomesuccessful,andpeoplenowsaytome,“Soyou’ve._____28_____dyslexia.”No,Idon’t.Ilearnto_____29_____it.I_____30_____dialingaphoneifpossible,becauseIsometimeshavetotrymanytimestogetthenumberright.Despitemyweaknesses,Iviewdyslexiaasa(n)_____31_____.Manydyslexicsaregoodatright-brain,abstractthought,andthat’swhatmykindofcreativewritingis.Icanwritequickly,andcangetupto15pagesaday.Writingismy_____32_____.Thereal_____33_____Ihavefordyslexicchildrenisnottheyhaveto_____34_____inschool,butthattheywillbequittersbeforetheygetoutofschool.Parentshavetocreate_____35_____forthem,whetherit’smusic.sportsorart.Youcanmakeyourdyslexicchildabletosay.“Yeah,readingishard.ButIhaveotherthingsIcando.”16.A.contentwith B.usedto C.equalto D.familiarwith17.A.hardly B.actually C.partly D.merely18.A.intelligence B.confidence C.preference D.independence19.A.failing B.paying C.changing D.crying20.A.recorded B.questioned C.tested D.saved21.A.terrible B.successful C.traditional D.typical22.A.ability B.appreciation C.recognition D.control23.A.survivor B.achiever C.performer D.observer24.A.believe B.call C.praise D.remind25.A.actively B.badly C.slowly D.willingly26.A.glancedat B.madeupfor C.gaveupon D.putupwith27.A.doubts B.pains C.dreams D.sacrifices28.A.overlooked B.confirmed C.overcome D.realized29.A.keepupwith B.compensatefor C.holdonto D.makeuseof30.A.repeat B.enjoy C.risk D.avoid31.A.adventure B.pleasure C.gift D.warn32.A.purpose B.challenge C.contribution D.strength33.A.fear B.joy C.favor D.respect34.A.struggle B.study C.achieve D.play35.A.surprises B.victories C.imaginations D.competitions【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C21.B22.D23.B24.C25.B26.A27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.D33.A34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述被女兒老師告知自己的女兒跟不上學(xué)習(xí)進度的故事，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，表示擔心有閱讀困難的孩子在離開學(xué)校之前就會自行放棄，指出父母必須為孩子創(chuàng)造成功的案例?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：老師說：“她可能達不到我們想要達到的目標”。A.becontentwith對……滿意；B.beusedto習(xí)慣于……；C.beequalto勝任，等于；D.befamiliarwith對……熟悉。根據(jù)上文“Mydaughterwasbeingthrownoutofthesixthgrade.”（我女兒六年級就被退學(xué)了）可知，老師說作者的女兒可能達不到學(xué)校想要達到的目標。故選C項。【17題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他實際上是在說她沒有這個智力。A.hardly幾乎不；B.actually實際上，事實上；C.partly部分地；D.merely僅僅，只不過。根據(jù)上文講“女兒被退學(xué)”和上文“Shemaynotbe__1__whatwe’retryingtoaccomplish.”（她可能達不到我們想要達到的目標）可知，實際上老師是在說作者女兒沒有這個智力。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他實際上是在說她沒有這個智力。A.intelligence智力；B.confidence自信；C.preference偏愛；D.independence獨立性。根據(jù)下文“IgotmadbecauseIknewshewassmart”可知，作者知道女兒很聰明，可是老師在說她沒有這個智力。故選A項。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很生氣，因為我知道她很聰明，就像我父親知道我在學(xué)校不及格時一樣。A.failing不及格；B.paying支付；C.changing改變；D.crying哭泣。根據(jù)上文“Igotmad”可知，就像我父親知道我在學(xué)校不及格時感到很生氣一樣。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們給她做了測驗，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的問題和我一樣——閱讀障礙。A.recorded記錄；B.questioned詢問；C.tested考驗，測驗；D.saved節(jié)約，救助。根據(jù)下文“andfoundthatthetroublesshewashavingwereexactlywhatIhadhad-dyslexia”可知，作者給女兒做了測驗然后發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒患有閱讀障礙。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那時，我已是一名成功的電視編劇，憑借《羅克福德檔案》獲得了艾美獎。A.terrible令人討厭的，可怕的；B.successful成功的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)下文“andhadwonanEmmyAwardfor“TheRockfordFiles.””可知，作者那時已是一名成功的電視編劇。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我早知道一些我無法控制的事情可以解釋為什么我是一個低成就者，我可能就不會在我快30歲和30歲出頭的時候那么努力工作了。A.ability能力；B.appreciation欣賞；C.recognition辨認；D.control控制。根據(jù)上文“thetroublesshewashavingwereexactlywhatIhadhad-dyslexia”可知，作者患有閱讀障礙，這是作者無法控制的事情。故選D項。23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我早知道一些我無法控制的事情可以解釋為什么我是一個低成就者，我可能就不會在我快30歲和30歲出頭的時候那么努力工作了。A.survivor幸存者；B.achiever獲得成功的人；C.performer表演者；D.observer觀察者。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ow以及上文講“作者無法控制的事情——患有閱讀障礙”可知，患有閱讀障礙的作者如果不努力，就會成為一個低成就者。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我工作沒有別的原因，只是為了聽到人們稱贊我，因為我所有的課程都很糟糕。A.believe相信；B.call打電話；C.praise稱贊；D.remind提醒。根據(jù)上文“tohearpeople”可知，作者只是為了聽到人們稱贊。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我工作沒有別的原因，只是為了聽到人們稱贊我，因為我所有的課程都很糟糕。A.actively活躍地；B.badly糟糕地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.willingly樂意地。根據(jù)句中because和上文的low可知，患有閱讀障礙的作者所有的課程都很糟糕。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他說：“我沒有。我只是掃了一眼?！盇.glancedat看一下，瀏覽；B.madeupfor彌補；C.gaveupon放棄，對……表示絕望；D.putupwith忍受。根據(jù)上文“IonceaskedafriendwhoalwaysgotanA,“Howlongdidyoustudyforthis?”Hesaid,“Ididn’t.”（我曾經(jīng)問一個總是得A的朋友，“你為此學(xué)習(xí)了多長時間？”他說，“我沒有）可知，作者的學(xué)習(xí)成績好的朋友得到A并未在學(xué)習(xí)上花很多時間，只是掃了一眼。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我心存疑慮，但我確實取得了成功，人們現(xiàn)在對我說，“你克服了閱讀障礙?！盇.doubts懷疑；B.pains疼痛；C.dreams夢想；D.sacrifices犧牲。根據(jù)上文“WhatifI’mnotgoodatanything?Ibegantoask.”可知，盡管作者心存疑慮，但確實取得了成功。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我心存疑慮，但我確實取得了成功，人們現(xiàn)在對我說，“你克服了閱讀障礙?！盇.overlooked忽略；B.confirmed確認；C.overcome克服；D.realized意識，實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Ididbecomesuccessful”可知，人們認為作者現(xiàn)在克服了閱讀障礙。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我要學(xué)會彌補。A.keepupwith趕得上；B.compensatefor補償；C.holdonto堅持；D.makeuseof利用。根據(jù)下文“Isometimeshavetotrymanytimestogetthenumberright.”（我有時要試很多次才能打?qū)μ柎a）可知，作者通過不斷嘗試來獲得正確的號碼，所以通過不斷嘗試來彌補因患閱讀障礙而帶來的差距。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果可能的話，我盡量避免撥打電話，因為有時我不得不多次嘗試才能得到正確的號碼。A.repeat重復(fù)；B.enjoy享受；C.risk冒險；D.avoid避免。根據(jù)下文“Isometimeshavetotrymanytimestogetthenumberright”可知，作者盡量避免撥打電話。故選D項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我有缺點，但我認為閱讀障礙是一種天賦。A.adventure冒險；B.pleasure高興；C.gift禮物，天賦；D.warn警告。根據(jù)下文“Manydyslexicsaregoodatright-brain,abstractthought,andthat’swhatmykindofcreativewritingis.”（許多閱讀障礙者擅長右腦、抽象思維，這就是我的創(chuàng)造性寫作的來源）可知，作者認為閱讀障礙是一種天賦。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：寫作是我的強項。A.purpose目的；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.contribution貢獻；D.strength長處，強項。根據(jù)上文“Icanwritequickly,andcangetupto15pagesaday.”（我寫得很快，一天最多能寫15頁）可知，寫作是作者的強項。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對有閱讀障礙的孩子真正的恐懼不是他們在學(xué)校里掙扎，而是他們在離開學(xué)校之前就自暴自棄。A.fear害怕；B.joy歡樂；C.favor幫助；D.respect尊敬。根據(jù)下文“butthattheywillbequittersbeforetheygetoutofschool”可知，孩子們會自行放棄，這是作者真正的擔心的。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我對有閱讀障礙的孩子真正的恐懼不是他們在學(xué)校里掙扎，而是他們在離開學(xué)校之前就自暴自棄。A.struggle掙扎；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.achieve獲得；D.play玩。根據(jù)該句中的“butthattheywillbequittersbeforetheygetoutofschool”but轉(zhuǎn)折，故可推知，有閱讀障礙的孩子在離開學(xué)校之前在學(xué)校里掙扎。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父母必須為孩子創(chuàng)造成功，無論是音樂、體育還是藝術(shù)。A.surprises驚喜；B.victories勝利、成功；C.imaginations想象力；D.competitions競爭。根據(jù)下文“Youcanmakeyourdyslexicchildabletosay,“Yeah,readingishard.ButIhaveotherthingsIcando.””（你可以讓你的閱讀障礙兒童說。“是的，讀書很難。但我還有其他事情可以做?！保┛芍?，父母必須為孩子創(chuàng)造成功。故選B項。第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。AOutdoorcamerasarethemodernversionofhiringaguardforyourhome.Belowisalistofsomequalityoutdoorsecuritycamerasavailableinthemarket.RingFloodlightCameraThecameraitselfrecordsinHDandyouhaveplentyofsupportviatheapp.Throughtheapp.youcantalktopeoplethroughthecamera.Thecameraitselfhasnonightvision.Thisisaproblemintheeventthatthebulbsburnout,whichwillhappeneventually.CamparkCameraSincethisoutdoorsecuritycameraisbuiltforhunting.itiswirelessandcompletelywaterproof(防水的).Furthermore,itssensors(傳感器)aresharpandwillnaturallyhavenightvision.Thatsaid,thereareafewdownsides.Becauseofitshighersensitivity,thiscameratakesalotofunnecessarypicturesandvideos.Furthermore,you’llneedtosupplyanSDcardtostorevideosandpictures.ZumimallCameraThesecuritycameraitselfis100%wireless,connectsthroughWi-Fi,andisbattery-operated.Italsohasnightvisionandhandlescold,heat,andrainverywell.Theonlypointofcriticismisthestorage.Thecloudstorageofferedislimited.Forfree.youcanstoreyourvideosandpicturesforuptosevendaysbeforetheoldpicturesandvideosarereplaced.ZOSISecurityCameraSystemIt’sasystemincludingseveralsecuritycameras,whichpackalotofqualities.Theyoffer80feetofnightvision,areweatherproof,raisethealarmwhentheyspotmotion,etc.Thedownsideofthissystemisthatthesecamerasneedtobewiredtoacenter.Andthewiringcanbedisorganizedanduntidy.Clickheretobuythesecameras:36.WhatisthesellingpointofRingFloodlightCamera?A.Supportthroughtheapp. B.Nightvision.C.Highsensitivity. D.Longbatterylife.37.IfyouuseZumimallCamera,you________.A.needtoprotectitfromcoldB.canconnectittotheInternetwithoutwiresCwillhaveunlimitedcloudstoragespaceD.canfreelystorethevideosandpicturesforamonth38.WhatdoCamparkCameraandZOSICamerahaveincommon?A.TheyneedanSDcard. B.Theyarebuiltforhunting.C.Theyrequireawirecenter. D.Theycanstanduptowater.39.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisadvertisement?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Onashoppingwebsite. D.Onacommunitynoticeboard.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethisadvertisement?A.Informative. B.Supportive.C.Misleading. D.Imaginative.【答案】36A37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇廣告類應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四款相機，包括它們詳細的優(yōu)缺點和使用功能等?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RingFloodlightCamera部分中的“ThecameraitselfrecordsinHDandyouhaveplentyofsupportviatheapp.”（相機本身是高清錄制的，你可以通過應(yīng)用程序獲得足夠的支持。）可知，RingFloodlightCamera的賣點是通過應(yīng)用程序提供支持。故選A項?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZumimallCamera部分中“Thesecuritycameraitselfis100%wireless,connectsthroughWi-Fi,andisbattery-operated.”（安全攝像頭本身是100%無線的，通過Wi-Fi連接，由電池供電。）可知，如果你使用Zumimall相機，你可以將其連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)而無需電線。故選B項?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CamparkCamera中“Sincethisoutdoorsecuritycameraisbuiltforhunting,itiswirelessandcompletelywaterproof.”（由于這款戶外安全攝像頭是為狩獵而設(shè)計的，所以它是無線的，而且完全防水。）以及ZOSISecurityCameraSystem中“Theyoffer80feetofnightvision,areweatherproof,raisethealarmwhentheyspotmotion,etc.”（它們有80英尺的夜視能力，防風雨，發(fā)現(xiàn)運動時能發(fā)出警報，等等。）可知，CamparkCamera和ZOSICamera的共同之處是它們都是防水的。故選D項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，文章主要介紹了四款相機，包括它們的優(yōu)缺點等，以及最后一句話“Clickheretobuythesecameras:”（點擊這里購買這些相機）可推知，這個廣告可能出現(xiàn)在某購物網(wǎng)站上。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，文章主要介紹了四款相機，包括它們詳細的優(yōu)缺點和使用功能等，所以這則廣告是提供有用信息的。故選A項。BIcanrememberwhenmydaughterMaggie,whoisnowsix,usedtocrawlintomylapandsay,“Daddy,readmeastory.”Lastyearsheannounced,“Daddy,I’mgoingtoreadyouastory.”Maggiewasatelevisionchild.Whenshefirstbecameconsciousofanythingbeyondeatingandsleeping,theTVsetwasrightthere,anditsooncommandedherattention.Afewyearsago,wewereworriednotonlythatwe’dnevergetthechildrenawayfromthesetlongenoughtolearntoread,butthatwe’dforgethowtoreadourselves.Butin1955therewasnotonlymorereadingthanbeforeTV,butmorereadingthaneverbeforeinhistory.Clearly,readinghassurvivedtelevisionasithassurvivedalotofotherthings.WhenIwassix,awailwentupaboutmenaces(威脅)toreadingathome:motorcarsandcinema.WhenMaggiecamealong,therewastelevision.Themotorcar,theradio,thecinemaandtelevisiondotakeupalotoftime.Well,we’vegotmoretime.Whenmymotherwasagirl,peopleworkedabout60hoursaweek.Nowit’s44.WhenMaggiegrowsup,it’llbe30.Andthere’llbenumerousgadgetstodoherhousework.She’llhavetoread.Youcan’twatchTVallday.AtpresentMaggieisreadingaboutJohnnyWoodchuck.Aheadofher—andI’malittleenvious—areherfirstbrushwithBlackBeauty,Alicesteppingthroughthelookingglass,HuckandJimdriftingdowntheMississippi,theemotionalstormsofShakespeare,thespiritualagoniesofTolstoy.Forreadingisn’talljoy.Likelifeitself,it’smixedwithmanymoods,fromecstasy(狂喜)todespair.Maggiewilllearntotaketheroughwiththesmooth,gatheringfromtheancientwisdomoflong-deadgeniusalittlefiretoenrichherspirit.Andsomeday,ifshe’slucky,she’llgetthebiggestthrillofall,whenalittlegirlclimbsintoherlapandannounces,“Mummy,I’mgoingtoreadyouastory.”41.WhichofthefollowingthingsusedtocatchMaggie’sattentiontoomuch?A.Themotorcar. B.Theradio. C.Thecinema. D.Thetelevision.42.WhydotheyounggenerationlikeMaggiehavemoreaccesstoreading?A.Theyfacelessworkingpressure.B.Thereismoretimeavailableforreading.C.Theirparentsencouragethemmoreoften.D.Theyhaveastrongerdesireforknowledge.43.WhatmakestheauthorenviousofMaggie?A.Herexposuretoclassicreading. B.Herproductiveworksinwriting.C.Herwildimaginationindailylife. D.Herspiritualreflectiononthebooks.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6imply?A.Maggiehasrichexperiences.B.Maggiehasagoodplanforreading.C.Maggiewillbenefitalotfromreading.D.Maggieisontheroadtobecomingagenius.45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisablessingthatreadingcanbepasseddown.B.MoregirlslikeMaggieenjoytellingstories.C.Maggie’sdaughterbringsherthebiggestthrill.D.ReadingmakesMaggieafortunategirl.【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了六歲的女兒喜歡上了讀書，令作者驚喜不已，從而感嘆如果讀書能夠一代一代傳承下去，將是一件幸事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Maggiewasatelevisionchild.Whenshefirstbecameconsciousofanythingbeyondeatingandsleeping,theTVsetwasrightthere,anditsooncommandedherattention.(Maggie是一個愛看電視的孩子。當她第一次意識到吃飯和睡覺以外的東西時，電視機就在那里，很快就引起了她的注意。)”可知，電視過去經(jīng)常引起Maggie的注意。故選D項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Well,we’vegotmoretime.Whenmymotherwasagirl,peopleworkedabout60hoursaweek.Nowit’s44.WhenMaggiegrowsup,it’llbe30.Andthere’llbenumerousgadgetstodoherhousework.(我們有了更多的時間。當我母親還是個小女孩的時候，人們每周工作大約60個小時?，F(xiàn)在是44個小時。Maggie長大了，就30個小時了。還有很多小工具可以幫她做家務(wù)。)”可知，因為有更多的閱讀時間，像Maggie這樣的年輕一代會有更多的機會進行閱讀。故選B項。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“AtpresentMaggieisreadingaboutJohnnyWoodchuck.Aheadofher—andI’malittleenvious—areherfirstbrushwithBlackBeauty,Alicesteppingthroughthelookingglass,HuckandJimdriftingdowntheMississippi,theemotionalstormsofShakespeare,thespiritualagoniesofTolstoy.(現(xiàn)在Maggie正在讀關(guān)于JohnnyWoodchuck的書。在她面前——我有點羨慕——是她第一次與《黑美人》擦肩而過，愛麗絲穿過鏡子，哈克和吉姆漂流在密西西比河，莎士比亞的情感風暴，托爾斯泰的精神痛苦。)”可知，女兒Maggie閱讀經(jīng)典書籍令作者羨慕。故選A項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文“Aheadofher—andI’malittleenvious—areherfirstbrushwithBlackBeauty,Alicesteppingthroughthelookingglass,HuckandJimdriftingdowntheMississippi,theemotionalstormsofShakespeare,thespiritualagoniesofTolstoy.Forreadingisn’talljoy.Likelifeitself,it’smixedwithmanymoods,fromecstasy(狂喜)todespair.(在她面前——我有點羨慕——是她第一次與《黑美人》擦肩而過，愛麗絲穿過鏡子，哈克和吉姆漂流在密西西比河，莎士比亞的情感風暴，托爾斯泰的精神痛苦。因為閱讀并不是全部的樂趣。就像生活本身一樣，它混雜著各種各樣的情緒，從狂喜到絕望。)”說明閱讀將給Maggie帶來豐富的精神食糧，從而推知劃線詞句“Maggiewilllearntotaketheroughwiththesmooth,gatheringfromtheancientwisdomoflong-deadgeniusalittlefiretoenrichherspirit.”意為“Maggie將從閱讀中獲益良多”。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Andsomeday,ifshe’slucky,she’llgetthebiggestthrillofall,whenalittlegirlclimbsintoherlapandannounces,‘Mummy,I’mgoingtoreadyouastory.’(有一天，如果她幸運的話，她會得到最激動的事情，當一個小女孩爬到她的膝蓋上，并宣布，‘媽媽，我要給你讀一個故事?！?”可知，未來Maggie的孩子也可能愛上閱讀，享受著閱讀的樂趣，要給媽媽講故事，這對她來說是幸運的。由此推知，閱讀能被傳承將是一件幸事。故選A項。CChildrenloveitwhensomeonereadsabooktothem.Theylovefunnysounds,rhymingwordsandsillypictures.Theylovethesoundoftheirmomordad’svoice.Sometimes,however,theirmomordadcan’treadtothem,becausethatparentisinprison.AuntMary’sStorybookProject,startedin1993,isnowanationalprogramthatpromotesincarceratedparentsreadingtotheirchildren.Churchorservicegroupsdonatebooksandpostage.Incarceratedparentspickoutbooks,readthemandeithervolunteersorprisonworkersmailthebooksandtapesouttothechildren.LastMay,wedistributed191books,meaningthat191childrenreceivedabookandatape.Theincarceratedreadersrecordtheirbooks,followedbyapersonalmessagetothechild.Sometimesitisamusinglisteningtostrong,tattooed(紋身)musclemenmakinganimalsoundsorfunnyvoicesofdifferentcharacters.SometimesallIhearissilence,andthensoundsthatconfirmmyguessthattheyarccalmingthemselvesafteranunexpectedwaveoffeelings.Seventypercentofchildrenofincarceratedparentseventuallyendupfacingthejusticesystemthemselvesatsomepointintheirlives.Manyofthesechildrenendupdoinghardtimeinjails.Inreality,though,theyaredoinghardtimenowas12-year-olds,7-ycar-olds,andevenasbabies.Theygrowupthinkingthattheirparentis“bad”anddoesn’tcare.Theyareoftenteasedandfeeltheyhavetodefendthemselvesortheirparent,sometimesinaviolentway.Whentheyreceiveinthemailabookandatapeoftheirparentreadingtothem,theyhearanothermessage,“Daddy/Mommylovesme;he/shehasahappyvoice;he/shethinksreadingiscool.”AuntMary’sStorybookProjectisjustasmallpillforonehugesocialillness.Butwhenwethinkwearemerelyscratchingthesurfaceatleast191kidsarefeelingalittlebitbetter!46.WhatdoincarceratedparentsdoinAuntMary’sStorybookProject?A.Theyreadtotheirchildrenonatape.B.Theyrecordbookswiththeirchildren.C.Theymeettheirchildrenandreadtothem.D.Theyreadbooksthattheirchildrenchoose.47.Whyistheresilencebeforesomeincarceratedparentsspeak?A.Theywanttospeakwithfeelings.B.Theyhavetocontroltheirfeelings.C.Theyneedtoconsiderwhattosay.D.Theyfeelguiltyaboutwhattheydid.48.WhatcanweinferaboutthechildrenaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Theywillstudylawinstate-rununiversityinthefuture.B.Theyhavetolearntofacerealitybravelybythemselves.C.Theygainalotfromtheirparents’lifeexperience.D.Theythemselvesmaybecomelawbreakersinthefuture.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”teased“inParagraph5mean?A.makingmistakes B.behavingthemselvesC.madefunof D.takencareof50.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwhattheydo?A.Itisworthdoing.B.Itmakeslittledifference.C.Ithasgreateffectonsociety.D.Itcanchangeincarceratedparents.【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.C50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了瑪麗阿姨為了被監(jiān)禁父母的孩子能夠感受到父母之愛，做了一個故事書計劃，讓這些父母朗讀故事然后錄下來給孩子們聽?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Incarceratedparentspickoutbooks,readthemandeithervolunteersorprisonworkersmailthebooksandtapesouttothechildren.(被監(jiān)禁的父母挑選書籍，朗讀，志愿者或監(jiān)獄工作人員將書籍和磁帶郵寄給孩子們。)”可知被監(jiān)禁的父母在瑪麗阿姨的故事書項目中用磁帶給孩子朗讀，故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“SometimesallIhearissilence,andthensoundsthatconfirmmyguessthattheyarccalmingthemselvesafteranunexpectedwaveoffeelings.(有時我只聽到沉默，然后聽到的聲音證實了我的猜測，他們是在意外的情緒波動后平靜下來的。)”可推測在一些被監(jiān)禁的父母說話之前會保持沉默是因為他們必須控制自己的情緒，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inreality,though,theyaredoinghardtimenowas12-year-olds,7-ycar-olds,andevenasbabies.Theygrowupthinkingthattheirparentis“bad”anddoesn’tcare.Theyareoftenteasedandfeeltheyhavetodefendthemselvesortheirparent,sometimesinaviolentway.(但事實上，他們在12歲、7歲甚至嬰兒時期都過得很艱難。他們在成長過程中認為他們的父母是“壞”的，他們不在乎。他們經(jīng)常被嘲笑，覺得自己必須保護自己或父母，有時還會以暴力的方式。)”可推測，許多被監(jiān)禁父母的子女從父母的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多，遭受很多痛苦。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線處上文“Theygrowupthinkingthattheirparentis“bad”anddoesn’tcare.(他們在成長過程中認為他們的父母是“壞”的”，他們不在乎。)和劃線句子“Theyareoftenteasedandfeeltheyhavetodefendthemselvesortheirparent,sometimesinaviolentway.(他們經(jīng)常被teased，覺得自己必須保護自己或父母，有時還會以暴力的方式。)”由此猜測teased意為“嘲笑”，和C選項“madefunof”同義，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butwhenwethinkwearemerelyscratchingthesurfaceatleast191kidsarefeelingalittlebitbetter!(但是，當我們認為我們只是觸及表面時，至少有191個孩子感覺好了一點！)”可知作者認為他們的工作是值得做的，故選A。DPeoplehavespeculated(思索)forcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedbyinequality:Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinawasteland.Adifferentpredictionholdsthatwithoutjobstogivetheirlivesmeaningfuturepeoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.Butitdoesn’tnecessarilyfollowfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithdissatisfaction.Suchvisionsarebasedonthedownsidesofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Intheabsenceofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcouldprovidestrikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Thesedays,sparetimeisrelativelyrareformostworkers.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeeltired.”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIreland,adding,“Ina