2014年自考英語(yǔ)(二)資料(-unit-6)

Unit6TheValueofMoney

I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.stationeryn.文具

同音詞：stationary

2.faren.車費(fèi)；船費(fèi)；飛機(jī)票價(jià)

3.lumpsumn.一次總付的錢款

4.recessn.課間休息，

5.allocatev.撥（給）；劃（給）；分配（給）

6.overspendv.花錢過(guò)多；比（預(yù)計(jì)的）花得多；超支

注意over-/out-的區(qū)別：

overeatouteat

overdooutdo

oversleepoutlive

overweightoutshine

7.optv.選擇；挑選

option

optional

8.constraintn.限制；限定；約束

9.budgetv.謹(jǐn)慎花錢；把…編入預(yù)算

10.overindulgev.過(guò)多地享用（尤指食物或飲料）

11.short-sightedadj.目光溜淺的；沒(méi)有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的

12.mentalityn.心態(tài)；思想狀況；思想方法

13.siblingn.兄；弟；姐；妹

14.indulgev.沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…）

15.rationingn.定量配給政策；配給制

16.principlen.觀念；（行動(dòng)、思想的）理由，信條

同音詞：principal

17.unnecessarilyadv.沒(méi)必要地

18.differentiatev.區(qū)分；區(qū)別；辨別

differ

different

difference

19.inculcatev.反復(fù)灌輸；諄諄教誨

20.resistv.忍??；抵擋

resistant

resistance

21.temptationn.引誘；誘惑

22.schemen.計(jì)劃；方案；體系；體制

23.formationn.組成；形成

24.kindergartenn.幼兒園

25.monthlyadj.按月結(jié)算的；有效期為一個(gè)月的

daily

weekly

biweekly

monthly

quarterly

yearlyPhrasesandExpressions1.onadailybasis每日地

2.resultin導(dǎo)致

3.payoff付清；償清

4.withinone'smeans量入為出

5.stand…ingoodstead（需要時(shí)）對(duì)某人有用，對(duì)某人有利II.TextLearningTeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWisely①School-goingchildrenneedpocketmoneyforfood,stationeryandbusfares.Parentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferentways.Somegivealumpsumatthebeginningofamonthoraweek.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis.(1)Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.（承上啟下的句子）Ontheotherhand,thechildren'sspendinghabitsmayaffecthowpocketmoneyisgiven.

②(2)Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney".Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theylearnhowtomanagesmallsumsofmoney.Asthemoneyislimited,theyhavetocontroltheirspending.（承上啟下的句子）(3)Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.Parentswhoearndailywagesmayalsooptforthisduetofinancialconstraints.（承上句）

(1)thekeyto(doing)sth.

(2)differentiatebetweenAandB和differfrom…的不同：前者意為"區(qū)分A和B"后者意為"與……不同"

注意同根詞：differAdiffersfromB…

differentAisdifferentfromB

differencethedifferencebetweenAandB

differentiatedifferentiatebetweenAandB

7.Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.

(1)onlyif只有在……的情況下

注意區(qū)分ifonly要是……就好了IfonlyIwereafreebirdflyinginthesky.

(2)thereismoneyleft.錢有剩余。

8.Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.當(dāng)他們開(kāi)始工作賺錢，年幼時(shí)受到諄諄教誨而養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣就會(huì)使他們受益。

(1)inculcatesth.in/intosb./inculcatesb.withsth.向某人灌輸……，用……教育某人

inculcateinyoungpeoplearespectforthelaw=inculcateyoungpeoplewitharespectforthelaw向年輕人反復(fù)灌輸法制的思想

(2)standsb.ingoodstead:bebeneficialtosb.

補(bǔ)充：benefit-beneficial

influence-influential

mystery-mysterious

misery-miserable請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)！

【單選題】11.I'mwillingtolendyousomemoney_______youpromiseyouwillrepaymenextweek.A．otherwiseB．unlessC．onlyifD．ifonly【答案】C

【解析】本題考查onlyif和ifonly的區(qū)別。onlyif是條件句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，意為"只有在……的情況下"；ifonly意為"要是……就好了"，用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選C。句意為"只要你承諾下周還我，我愿意借給你錢。"

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】onlyif和ifonly的區(qū)別⑥Formationofanyhabitstartsatatenderage（幼年）.(9)Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney.Theyneedtolearntheimportanceofbudgetingrightfromkindergartendays.Itisagoodideatostartwithdailypocketmoneyandmoveontomonthlypocketmoney.（承上啟下的句子）Whenchildrenlearntospendwithintheirmeans,theyareabletomanagetheirfinanceswelllaterintheirlives.

本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：9.Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney.

否定詞和比較級(jí)連用相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)。本句相當(dāng)于：Tostartwiththeirpocketmoneyisthebestwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoney.

再如：Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacolddrinkonahotsummerafternoon.

Icannotagreewithyoumore.

Icannotcareless.

Hiswordscannotbemoreinspiring.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)！

【單選題】12.Ibenefitedalotfromhiswords.Infact,hiswords_______.A．encouragednomoreB．couldn'tbemoreencouragingC．notmoreencouragingD．couldn'tbemoreencouragement【答案】B

【解析】本題考查"否定詞+比較級(jí)"。本句選擇B，Hiswordscouldn'tbemoreencouraging.相當(dāng)于Hiswordswerethemostencouraging."他的話太鼓舞人了。"D選項(xiàng)中詞性使用錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該用形容詞encouraging而不是名詞encouragement作表語(yǔ)。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】否定詞+比較級(jí)III.部分練習(xí)講解P218BridgingtheGapDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

解題方法：把詞分類

動(dòng)詞形容詞連詞副詞

growbasicnowthatideally

investwastefulwhere

calleddirect

accumulated

direct

Moneymanagementcanactuallybebrokendownintoaverysimplepracticethatevenafourthgradercandoinhisyounglife.The1basicsteptobeingonyourwealthpathisknowinghowmuchyoureallydoneedinyourlifeandhowyoucan2investtherest.Ifyouarealreadyworking,arrangewithyourcompanyto3directapredeterminedamountofyourpayroll（工資單）intoaforcedsavingsfundandthenyouwilllearntolivewiththerest.4Ideally,theamountthatisleftforyoutoworkwithissmaller,andthisparticularpracticeisactually5called"learningtopayyourselffirst"-despitebillsandotherpayables（其他應(yīng)付款）,youwillcomefirst.

Thebeautyofthismoneymanagementpracticetogetyouonthewealthpathisthatyouwillbeforcedtocutyour6wastefulspending.Youwilllearntolivewithwhatyouhaveandfigureoutthelittleavenues（渠道）inyourlife7whereyoucanstopthefinancialleaks.Withthis,youwillfindthatyouhaveextramoneytoinvestwith.8Nowthatyouhaveasizeableamount,thenextthingthatyoucandoistofigureoutwheretoputtheextrasthathave9accumulatedovertimesoyoucangeneratemoneyandmakeit10growwithverylittleeffortfromyou.Therearemanythingsyoucanfindtoputyourmoneyin.I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.rootn.根源；起因

2.eviln.邪惡；罪惡；惡行

3.greedyadj.貪婪的；貪心的

greed

4.financiallyadv.經(jīng)濟(jì)上

finance

fincancial

CFO(chieffinancialofficer)

聯(lián)想：CEO(chiefexecutiveofficer)

UFO(unidentifiedflyingobject)

5.readilyadj.快捷地；輕而易舉地；便利地

6.availableadj.可獲得的；可購(gòu)得的；可找到的

beavailabletosb.

availability

7.abundantadj.大量的；豐盛的；充裕的

beabundantinsth.

abundance

8.universen.宇宙；天地萬(wàn)物；萬(wàn)象

9.scaredadj.害怕的；恐懼的；畏懼的；擔(dān)心的

10.meditationn.冥想；沉思；深思

11.donatev.（尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送

12.favoriteadj.最喜愛(ài)的

13.charityn.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)（或組織）

14.abundancen.大量；豐盛；充裕

15.oppositen.對(duì)立的人（或物）；對(duì)立面；反面

16.subconsciousn.潛意識(shí)

17.originallyadv.原來(lái)；起初

origin

original

18.stimulatev.促進(jìn)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)

stimulant

stimulating

19.economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)；經(jīng)濟(jì)情況；經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)

economiceconomicdevelopment/growth/policies

economicalaneconomicalperson

economics

economist

economize/economiseeconomizeonsth.

economically

20.versusprep.（表示兩隊(duì)或雙方對(duì)陣）對(duì)，訴，對(duì)抗

21.wherebyconj.憑此；藉以；由于

22.labelv.（尤指不公正地）把…稱為

23.joyfullyadv.快樂(lè)地

24.balancen.均衡；平衡；均勢(shì)

balanced

imbalanced

25.mindsetn.觀念模式；思維傾向PhrasesandExpressions1.deepdown實(shí)際上；在心底

2.openup（使某事物）成為可能，可得到，可達(dá)到II.TextLearningTheImportanceofMoneyinLife1Whatwereyoutaughtaboutmoneyasyouweregrowingup?Somethinglike"moneydoesn'tgrowontrees",or"moneyistherootofallevil",ormaybe"allrichpeoplearegreedy"?

2Well,howdoyouexpecttobecomeasuccessfinanciallyifyoubelievethesethings?Youattractintoyourlifewhatyouarethinkingaboutandwhatyoubelieve.Ifyouthinkthereisnotenoughmoneyinthisworldforeveryoneyouwillneverhaveenoughmoney.ThatiscalledtheLawofAttraction（吸引法則）.

3Firstofall,believingthat"moneydoesn'tgrowontrees"isanexampleofwhat'scalledlackorscarcityprogramming.Ourparentstaughtusthattherewasneverenoughmoneytogoaround（分配）,andthatitwasnotreadilyavailableorabundant.Butintruth,theuniverseisveryabundant,andthereislotsofmoneytogoaroundforeveryone.JustthinkwhatyoucoulddoifyouhaveasmuchmoneyasyourheartdesiresWhatwonderfulthingsyoucoulddowithit:traveltothecountriesyouhavealwaysdreamtof,buyahouseyouareevenscaredtothinkabout,attendmeditationclassessoyoucouldspirituallygrow,donatemoneytoyourfavoritecharity,spendmorequalitytime（黃金時(shí)光）withyourfamily,(1)andthelistgoeson.

4Thekeyistostartthinkingthatyoudeservethemoneyandthatthereislotsofitavailableforyou,andthenyoucanstartattractingitintoyourlife.That'sabundancethinking（充裕想法）,whichistheoppositeoflackorscarcitythinking.(2)WhenyoustartthinkingabouttheabundancetheLawofAttractionwilldotherest.（承上啟下句）Youdonotneedtoknowhowitisgoingtohappen.Justmakethefirststep,firstthought.Startingisalreadywinning.

5Andwhataboutthinkingthat"moneyistherootofallevil"?Canyoureallyexpecttobecomeasuccessifyoubelievethatmoneyistherootofallevil?(3)Unlessyouhaveadesiretobeanevilperson,yoursubconsciouswillnotletyouhavemoneyifyoubelievedeepdownthatitistherootofallevil.

6Bytheway,thatquoteistakenoutofcontextinthefirstplace.Itwasoriginallystatedas"theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil".(4)Soithasnothingtodowiththemoneyitself.（承上句）

本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：1.…thelistgoeson.

相當(dāng)于therearemanyotherthingthatcanbeputonthelist.意為"還有很多其它的事情（你可以做）"

2.WhenyoustartthinkingabouttheabundancetheLawofAttractionwilldotherest.你開(kāi)始想著充裕原則的時(shí)候，吸引力法則負(fù)責(zé)剩余的事情。即Onceyoustartthinkingabouttheabundance,theLawofAttractionwillworkwiththerest.

3.Unlessyouhaveadesiretobeanevilperson,yoursubconsciouswillnotletyouhavemoneyifyoubelievedeepdownthatitistherootofallevil.如果你從心底認(rèn)同金錢是萬(wàn)惡之源，那么除非你想當(dāng)個(gè)惡人，否則，你的潛意識(shí)就不會(huì)讓你有錢。

deepdown:inreality,inspiteofappearances實(shí)際上，在心底

Sheseemsindifferent,butdeepdownsheisverypleased.她看上去無(wú)動(dòng)于衷，其實(shí)心里非常高興。

4.Soithasnothingtodowiththemoneyitself.因此它和錢本身無(wú)關(guān)。

havenothing/something/alittle/little/muchtodosth.7Nowthatyouunderstandthat,youcanstarttothinkthatmoneyisinfactgood.Youcanhelppeoplewithmoney.Youcanstimulatetheeconomywithmoney.Eventhemostkind-heartedspiritualperson,whosaystheydon'tneedmoney,candomoretomaketheworldabetterplacewithmoneythanwithoutit.

8Andwhataboutthinkingthat"allrichpeoplearegreedy"?Well,thatcreatesusversusthem,wherebyyouhavelabeledallof"them"greedyinyourmind.You,ontheotherhand,areverygivinginyourmind.That'swhyyoudon'thavemoney,becauseyou'renotgreedy.

9Sure,theremustbesomerichpeopleintheworldwhoaregreedy.Buttherearealsopoorpeoplewhoaregreedy.Therearebothrichandpoorpeoplewhoareverygivingaswell.Theamountofmoneyyouhavehasnothingtodowiththesecharactertraits.

10Infact,alotofrichpeoplegottherebynotbeinggreedy.Havingagivingattitudeopensupaflowofmoneythatoftenbr