【移動(dòng)應(yīng)用開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù)】Android 中怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)點(diǎn)擊生成二維碼功能

【移動(dòng)應(yīng)用開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù)】Android中怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)點(diǎn)擊生成二維碼功能

這期內(nèi)容當(dāng)中在下將會(huì)給大家?guī)?lái)有關(guān)Android中怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)點(diǎn)擊生成二維碼功能，文章內(nèi)容豐富且以專業(yè)的角度為大家分析和敘述，閱讀完這篇文章希望大家可以有所收獲。QRCodeUtil:package

com.example.administrator.zxing;

import

android.graphics.Bitmap;

import

android.graphics.Canvas;

import

com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;

import

com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;

import

com.google.zxing.WriterException;

import

mon.BitMatrix;

import

com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;

import

com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import

java.io.FileOutputStream;

import

java.io.IOException;

import

java.util.HashMap;

import

java.util.Map;

public

class

QRCodeUtil

{

public

static

boolean

createQRImage(String

content,

int

widthPix,

int

heightPix,

Bitmap

logoBm,

String

filePath)

{

try

{

if

(content

==

null

||

"".equals(content))

{

return

false;

}

//配置參數(shù)

Map<EncodeHintType,

Object>

hints

=

new

HashMap<>();

hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,

"utf-8");

//容錯(cuò)級(jí)別

hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION,

ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);

//設(shè)置空白邊距的寬度

//

hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN,

2);

//default

is

4

//

圖像數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換，使用了矩陣轉(zhuǎn)換

BitMatrix

bitMatrix

=

new

QRCodeWriter().encode(content,

BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,

widthPix,

heightPix,

hints);

int[]

pixels

=

new

int[widthPix

*

heightPix];

//

下面這里按照二維碼的算法，逐個(gè)生成二維碼的圖片，

//

兩個(gè)for循環(huán)是圖片橫列掃描的結(jié)果

for

(int

y

=

0;

y

<

heightPix;

y++)

{

for

(int

x

=

0;

x

<

widthPix;

x++)

{

if

(bitMatrix.get(x,

y))

{

pixels[y

*

widthPix

+

x]

=

0xff000000;

}

else

{

pixels[y

*

widthPix

+

x]

=

0xffffffff;

}

}

}

//

生成二維碼圖片的格式，使用ARGB_8888

Bitmap

bitmap

=

Bitmap.createBitmap(widthPix,

heightPix,

Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

bitmap.setPixels(pixels,

0,

widthPix,

0,

0,

widthPix,

heightPix);

if

(logoBm

!=

null)

{

bitmap

=

addLogo(bitmap,

logoBm);

}

//必須使用compress方法將bitmap保存到文件中再進(jìn)行讀取。直接返回的bitmap是沒(méi)有任何壓縮的，內(nèi)存消耗巨大！

return

bitmap

!=

null

&&

press(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,

100,

new

FileOutputStream(filePath));

}

catch

(WriterException

|

IOException

e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

return

false;

}

/**

*

在二維碼中間添加Logo圖案

*/

private

static

Bitmap

addLogo(Bitmap

src,

Bitmap

logo)

{

if

(src

==

null)

{

return

null;

}

if

(logo

==

null)

{

return

src;

}

//獲取圖片的寬高

int

srcWidth

=

src.getWidth();

int

srcHeight

=

src.getHeight();

int

logoWidth

=

logo.getWidth();

int

logoHeight

=

logo.getHeight();

if

(srcWidth

==

0

||

srcHeight

==

0)

{

return

null;

}

if

(logoWidth

==

0

||

logoHeight

==

0)

{

return

src;

}

//logo大小為二維碼整體大小的1/5

float

scaleFactor

=

srcWidth

*

1.0f

/

5

/

logoWidth;

Bitmap

bitmap

=

Bitmap.createBitmap(srcWidth,

srcHeight,

Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

try

{

Canvas

canvas

=

new

Canvas(bitmap);

canvas.drawBitmap(src,

0,

0,

null);

canvas.scale(scaleFactor,

scaleFactor,

srcWidth

/

2,

srcHeight

/

2);

canvas.drawBitmap(logo,

(srcWidth

-

logoWidth)

/

2,

(srcHeight

-

logoHeight)

/

2,

null);

canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);

canvas.restore();

}

catch

(Exception

e)

{

bitmap

=

null;

e.getStackTrace();

}

return

bitmap;

}

}MainActivity:package

com.example.administrator.zxing;

import

android.content.Context;

import

android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import

android.os.Bundle;

import

android.os.Environment;

import

android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import

android.view.View;

import

android.widget.Button;

import

android.widget.CheckBox;

import

android.widget.EditText;

import

android.widget.ImageView;

import

java.io.File;

public

class

MainActivity

extends

AppCompatActivity

{

@Override

protected

void

onCreate(Bundle

savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//內(nèi)容

final

EditText

contentET

=

(EditText)

findViewById(R.id.create_qr_content);

//顯示二維碼圖片

final

ImageView

imageView

=

(ImageView)

findViewById(R.id.create_qr_iv);

//是否添加Logo

final

CheckBox

addLogoCB

=

(CheckBox)

findViewById(R.id.create_qr_addLogo);

Button

createQrBtn

=

(Button)

findViewById(R.id.create_qr_btn);

createQrBtn.setOnClickListener(new

View.OnClickListener()

{

@Override

public

void

onClick(View

v)

{

final

String

filePath

=

getFileRoot(MainActivity.this)

+

File.separator

+

"qr_"

+

System.currentTimeMillis()

+

".jpg";

//二維碼圖片較大時(shí)，生成圖片、保存文件的時(shí)間可能較長(zhǎng)，因此放在新線程中

new

Thread(new

Runnable()

{

@Override

public

void

run()

{

boolean

success

=

QRCodeUtil.createQRImage(contentET.getText().toString().trim(),

800,

800,

addLogoCB.isChecked()

?

BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),

R.mipmap.qr_logo)

:

null,

filePath);

if

(success)

{

runOnUiThread(new

Runnable()

{

@Override

public

void

run()

{

imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath));

}

});

}

}

}).start();

}

});

}

//文件存儲(chǔ)根目錄

private

String

getFileRoot(Context

context)

{

if

(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))

{

File

external

=

context.getExternalFilesDir(null);

if

(external

!=

null)

{

return

external.getAbsolutePath();

}

}

return

context.getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();

}

}布局：

activity_main:<?xml

version="1.0"

encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout

xmlns:android="/apk/res/android"

xmlns:app="/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

tools:context="com.example.administrator.zxing.MainActivity">

<EditText

android:id="@+id/create_qr_content"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_he