2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試仿真模擬試卷（一）英語試題（4月）

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試仿真模擬試卷（一）英語本試卷共8頁(yè)，47小題。滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔：考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和符題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASubscription:HowItWorksMagazineHowItWorksisascienceandtechnologymagazineburstingwithexcitinginformationaboutouruniverseandeverythinginit．Coveringawiderangeoftopicssuchasspace,nature,science,animalsandtechnology,themagazineisjam-packedwithincredibleandbreathtakingfactsreadytoexciteyourwildestcuriosity.Whatisinside?·GlobalEye—thelatestnews,developmentsandeventsfromtheworldofscienceandtechnology·AmazingImages—eachissueisloadedwithfantasticcutaways,illustrationsandphotography·Features—ourin-deptharticlesexplaintopicsinanexcitingandengagingwaythateveryonecanunderstand·BrainDump—gettheanswerstoallyourburning"howandwhy"questionsinourreaderQ&Asection·HowTo—yourguidetofunexperimentsandprojectstotryoutathomeWhytosubscribe?·BigSavingsAsasubscriber,you'llenjoybigsavingsonshoppricesandthehugeconvenienceofhavingeveryissuedeliveredhotoffthepress.Therearenohiddencostsandallpostageanddeliverycostsareincludedinourprices.·TreatYourselforFamily&FriendsAsubscriptionmakesathoughtfulgiftforbothfamilyandfriendsstraighttotheirdoor.Thisscienceandtechnologymagazinehelpsexplorethefascinatingworldaroundus.·NeverMissanIssueYoursubscriptioncanbecancelledatanytimewithin14daysofthedateofpurchase.A.Chooseyourpreferredsubscriptionpackage:Print:$8.93perissue,$116.00annually/13issuesDigital:$2.20perissue,$28.00annually/13issuesPrint+Digital:$9.31perissue,$121.00annually/13issuesWheretoreadthedigital?Ycanbereadonanyofthefollowingplatforms.Youcanreadhereonthewebsiteordownloadtheappforyourplatform,justremembertologinwithyourPocketmagsusernameandpassword.Ourpromisetoyou:Bestpriceguarantee:We'llrefundthedifferenceifyoufinditcheaperelsewhere.You'reincontrol:Manageyoursubscriptiononlineviaourdedicatedself-servicesite.1．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindtheanswerstoallyourburning"howandwhy"questions?A．GlobalEye B．FeaturesC．BrainDump D．HowTo2．ThefollowingaretheattractionsofHowItWorksmagazineexcept.A．Bigsavingsonshopprices.B．Cancelatanytime.C．Deliverycostsincludedinprices.D．Subscriptionsviaourself-servicewebsite.3．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakeayearlysubscriptionindigital?A．$121 B．$116C．$28 D．$8.93BVariouswaystosocializeTeenagerslovetosocialize,andthesewebsitesgivethemachancetodothatwhileplayinggames,exploringvirtualworldsandtakingquizzes.Ofcourse,theyalsoneedtobesafeonlineandreportanycyberbullies(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌).InstagramInstagramallowsteenstouploadphotosoftheirdailylifeandsharethemwithfriends.Theysaythatapictureisworthathousandwords,andthatmustbetruebecauseInstagramhasaround300millionuserswhoareactiveeachmonth.Theplatformisallaboutphotoswithshortcaptions(說明文字).WhenitcomestoInstagram'susers,53percentofthemareaged18—29,butabigpercentageofthosemaybeevenyoungerandsimplylisttheirageas18inordertorisetheplatform.HabboHotelHabboHotelisaplaceforteenstochat.Eachteenreceivesapersonalroomtodecoratewithvirtualobjects.Theycanalsodresstheiravatar(網(wǎng)絡(luò)頭像)invirtualclothesorcreategamestoplaywithfriends.Theroommighthavemusic,besetuplikeaclassroom,orhaveotherfeaturessodifferentavatarscanvisitoneanother.Eachroomteenscaninteractinhasalladultmoderatortomakesureitstayssafe.FanlalaFanlalaisasocialnetworkthatgivesteenswholovecelebrities,musicandTVshowsaplacetointeract.Throughit,ausercangetthelatestnewsandgossipontheirfavoriteshows,aswellastakequizzesandpollstotesttheirknowledge.TeenscansetuptheirownprofileonFanlalaandinteractwithotherusers.TeenChatTeenChatisaplaceforteenstointeractwithoneanotherthroughforumsaccordingtotheirinterests.Forexample,therearechatroomsforthosewholoveanime(動(dòng)漫)andforthosewho'vejuststartedcollege.Therearealsochatroomsforthingslikemusic,games,andsports.Theplatformoffersa"FriendFinder"toolthatwillhelpteenssearchforpeoplewholivelocallytothem.4．WhatmakesInstagramdifferentfromothersiteslistedinthetext?A．It'sagreatplaceforpeopletosharephotos.B．Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.C．Onlythoseabove18normallyuseit.D．Itallowsuserstocreategamestoplaywithfriends.5．Whichsitedoyoupreferwhenyoucreateyourowncharacterandgames?A．Instagram B．HabboHotel C．Fanlala D．TeenChat6．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothewholepassage?A．Thereareadultmoderatorsinallthewebsitestomakesuretheykeepsafe.B．TeenagerscanstarttheirownprofileonFanlalaandinteractwithotherusers.C．TeenChatoffersa"FriendFinder"toolthatwillhelpteenssearchforlocalpeople.D．Allthewebsitesaredesignedforteenstoenjoyagoodchancetosocialize.7．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Togivesometipsonhowtosocialize.B．Totellthereadersofsomewebsitesforsocializing.C．Toexplainhowtostaysafeonline.D．Toshowtheadvantagesofsocializingonline.CIt'snosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancialaid,andIwasabletocoverthecostofenrollment,books,supplies,coursematerials,andadditionalschool-relatedfees.ButIcouldnotaffordhousing,transportation,food,healthcare,orotherbasicnecessities.Thelongereachsemesterwenton,theharderthechoicesbecame.Whenspringsemesterendedthatfirstyearatcollege,Ihadgoodgrades,butIdidnothavetwoquarterstomyname.IdecidedthatifIcouldaffordtobeafull-timestudent,Iwouldneedtoworkafull-timejob.Soon,Istartedworkingattheairportasacleanerofaircraftcabins.Myfirstshiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,whereIdetailedaircraftofvaryingsizes.Duringthistotalnightshift,Ihavetodo"deepcleaning",whichmeantcleaningeverythingandevenIhadtocheckeverysafetycompartmentandreplaceanymissingitems.Thiscouldbedisgustingwork.Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportandgoingtoschooldidnotfiteasilytogether.SomedaysIwastooexhaustedafteranightshifttogettoclass.OtherdaysIdidn'thavetimetocompleteschoolassignmentsowingtoabusyworkday.Attheendofthefallsemester,Ireceivedafinalwarningformyattendanceatmyjob.Onceagain,Iwasbetweenarockandahardplaceandhadtomakeadecision.Iwantedtogotoschoolandexcel,butIalsohadgrownaccustomedtofinanciallysupportingmyself.Ultimately,Ichosetotemporarilystopgoingtoschoolandtocontinueworking,adecision.Iwouldlaterregret.Theairlineclosedforvariousreasons.Ifeltstupid.Ihadputalotintothisjob,evensacrificingmyeducation,andnowIwouldhaveneitherjobnoreducation.I'dfinallylearnedwhatmygrandmothermeantwhensheoncesaidthatyourjobistemporary,you’reyoureducationisforever.8．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraphl?A．HewasfinanciallyembarrassedB．Hecouldhardlyattendcollege.C．HousingaccountedforhisbiggestexpenseD．Hisfinancialaidcouldcoverhisnecessities.9．Howdoestheauthorfindthejobasacleanerofaircraftcabins?A．Rewarding B．exciting C．boring D．demanding10．Whywastheauthorinadilemmabetweenworkingattheairportandgoingtoschool?A．Workingattheairportupsettheauthor.B．Theauthorwastooexhaustedafteranightshift.C．Theauthorreceivedafinalwarningforbadattendanceatschool.D．Theauthor'sschoolscheduledoesn'tfittheworkingtimeproperly.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.B．Thesignificanceofschoolinglastforever.C．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.D．Oneshouldbefinanciallysupportedbyhimself.DManypeoplecountonfaster,cheaperandbettertechnologytoofferavisionofabrighterfuture.Nevertheless,asthe2020sdawn,optimismisinshortsupply.Thenewtechnologiesthatdominatedthepastdecadeseemtobemakingmattersworse.Socialmediaweresupposedtobringpeopletogether,buttheyarebetterknownforleakingprivacy.E-commerce,ride-hailingandthegigeconomy(零工經(jīng)濟(jì))maybeconvenient,buttheyarechargedwithunderpayingworkers,worseninginequalityandblockingthestreetswithvehicles.Today'spessimisticmoodiscenteredonsmartphonesandsocialmedia,whichtookoffadecadeago.Yetconcernsthatparticulartechnologiesmightbedoingmoreharmthangoodhavearisenbefore.The1920switnessedacriticismagainstcars,whichhadearlierbeenseenasananswertotheproblemscausedbyhorse-drawnvehicleswhichfilledthestreetswithnoiseandanimalwasteandcausedaccidents.Andindustrializationwascriticizedinthe19thcenturybyRomanticswhoworriedaboutthereplacementofskilledworkers,therobbingofthecountrysideandthesufferingoffactoryhands.However,thatpessimismcanbeoverdone.Toooftenpeoplefocusonthedrawbacksofanewtechnologywhiletakingitsbenefitsforgranted.Worriesaboutscreentimeshouldbeweighedagainstthemuchmoresubstantialbenefitsofconvenientcommunicationandtheinstantaccesstoinformationandentertainmentthatsmartphonesmakepossible.AfurtherdangeristhatLuddite（反對(duì)技術(shù)進(jìn)步者）effortstoavoidtheshort-termcostsassociatedwithanewtechnologywillendupdenyingaccesstoitslong-termbenefits-somethingCarlBenediktFrey,anOxfordacademic,callsa"technologytrap".Fearsthatrobotswillstealpeople'sjobsmaydiscouragetheiruse.Yetinthelongruncountriesthatwishtomaintaintheirstandardoflivingastheirworkforceagesandshrinkswillneedmorerobots,notfewer.Anypowerfultechnologycanbeusedforgoodorill.Itisthechoicespeoplemakeaboutitthatshapetheworld.Perhapstherealsourceofanxietyisnottechnologyitself,butgrowingdoubtsabouttheabilityofsocietiestoholdthisdebate,andcomeupwithgoodanswers.Soasthedecadeturns,putasidethepessimismforamoment.Tobealiveinthetech-obsessed2020sistobeamongtheluckiestpeoplewhohaveeverlived.12．Accordingtoparagraph1,thefollowingaretheproblemswiththenewtechnologiesofthepastdecadeexcept．A．Leakingprivacy. B．UnderpayingworkersC．Bringingpeopletogether D．worseninginequality13．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph2?A．criticismagainstcars.B．Originofpessimisticmood.C．Worriesaboutthereplacementofskilledworkers.D，Problemscausedbyhorse-drawnvehicles.14．Whatdoesa"technologytrap"referto?A．Peopleworryaboutthedrawbacksofanewtechnology.B．Peopletakethebenefitsofanewtechnologyforgranted.C．Robotswillstealpeople'sjobs.D．Presentcostsofanewtechnologypreventitsfuturebenefits.15．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetonewtechnologies?A．subjective B．objective C．pessimistic D．critical第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeopleallovertheworldenjoyanalcoholicdrink,suchaswineorbeer,duringdinner.Somepeopleraiseaglassofalcoholtocelebrateaweddingorabirthday.16Allthesesituationsareconsidered"socialdrinking"becausetheyhappenatsocialevents.Butwhendoes"socialdrinking"becomeproblemdrinking?17Thatissixpercentofalldeathsaroundtheworld.Andinanewreportonalcoholusearoundtheworld,theWHOsaysalcoholcancreatedependency,oraddiction,insomepeople.Thereportalsowarnsthatalcoholusecanincreasetheriskofdevelopingmorethan200diseases,includingsomekindsofcancers.And,theWHOsaysalcoholabusecanputpeopleatgreaterriskofinfectiousdiseases,suchastuberculosis,pneumoniaandHIV.WHOMentalHealthandSubstanceAbuseDirectorShekharSaxenesaystheorganizationisconcernedaboutdrinkingamongyoungpeoplebetweentheages15and19.18Thereportconcludesthatworldwide16percentofdrinkersovertheageof15engageinbinge-drinking,whichismuchmoreharmfulthanotherkindsofdrinkingandcausesthemostharmintermsofaccidents,self-harmandharmtoothers.Highincomecountrieshavethehighestprevalence（流行）ofbinge-drinking.Thereportfindsthatthehighestratesofalcohol-linkeddeathsareinEurope.ThisisfollowedbytheWestPacificandthentheAmericans.ThereportalsofindsEuropeistheareawiththehighestalcoholuse.1920Theseincludeincreasingtaxesonalcoholsales,raisingthedrinkingagelimit,andcontrollingthemarketingofalcoholbeverages.A．WHOsuggestswayscountriescanprotectpeoplefromalcoholabuse.B．Ifyou'renotsurewhetheryouhaveabinge-drinkingproblem,herearesomequestionsyoucanaskyourself.C．CentralandEasternEuropeareespeciallyhigh.D．Anestimated5%ofcancerdeathsintheUnitedStatesaredrugandalcoholrelated.E．Anditismoreconcernedabout"binge-drinking"—anextendedperiodofheavydrinking.F．Andhavingdrinksafterworkwithfriendsandco-workersiscalled"happyhour".G．AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),alcoholabusekills3.3millionpeopleeachyear.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InaplaycalledPygmalionwrittenbyanIrishwriter,twocharactersmeetbychanceonarainynightinLondon.OneofthemisHenryHiggins,arichprofessor,whoisveryinterestedinhowlanguage21.TheotheroneisayoungwomancalledElizawhoissellingflowersfor22.Theystarttalking,andHenryis23bythevery24wayinwhichtheyspeakthesamelanguage.Thisismainly25Elizaisa"cockney".Theword"cockney"wasfirstusedinEnglishin1362to26asmalleggwithastrangeshape.27,thewordchangedmeaningandwasusedtodescribecitymen——thisisbecausethepeoplelivinginvillages28themweakandsimilartowomen.Inthe19thcentury,acockneywasapersonwholivedinEastLondon.Inthiscommunity,manypeoplewerepoor.Someofthemwere29incrimeslikepickpocketing(stealingpeople'swallets)30theywereoftenintroublewiththepolice.Thisiswhythey31aspeciallanguagewhichworkedlikeacode:theycouldtalktoeachother32thepoliceunderstandingwhattheyweresaying.Forexample,ifEliza'sfatherwantedtostealsomeone'swallet,hecouldsaytohisfriend,“Followthisman,hehasalotofbeesandhoney”(hehasalotof33．)Orifhewantedtotalkaboutabeautifulwoman'slegswithoutherknowing,hewasabletosay,"Lookatherbaconandeggs!"(lookatherlegs).Aphonewas"dogandbone"and"AdamandEve"34“believe".Sohowabout35somecockneyEnglishnexttimeyouareonthedogandbone?21．A．works B．a(chǎn)ppears C．shows D．cultivates22．A．a(chǎn)report B．a(chǎn)ninvestigationC．a(chǎn)living D．a(chǎn)research23．A．confused B．fascinated C．overtaken D．responded24．A．similar B．different C．beautiful D．skillful25．A．when B．where C．why D．because26．A．mean B．buy C．sell D．collect27．A．Lately B．Critically C．Later D．Dramatically28．A．proved B．predicted C．compared D．considered29．A．charged B．suspected C．involved D．recorded30．A．so B．but C．because D．however31．A．learned B．practised C．invented D．discovered32．A．with B．without C．by D．through33．A．ships B．businesses C．food D．money34．A．proved B．guessed C．meant D．claimed35．A．expressing B．using C．making D．explaining第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SinceChinesearchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）madepublicsomeofthe36(new)unearthedartifactsfromtheSanxingduiRuinssiteonSaturday,agoldmask37(catch)mostoftheattentionfromexpertsandthepublicalike.38(recognize)asoneofthemostimportantancientremainsfoundinthe20thcentury,the3000-year-oldSanxingduiinsouthwestChina'sSichuanprovinceis39treasurehouseburiedwithacollectionofpottery,jade,bronzeandgoldwares.40astonishedthearchaeologistsmostaboutthisgoldmaskisitslargesize,23centimeterswideand28centiruetershigh.Althoughonlyabouthalfofthegoldmaskwasunearthed,it'ssofarthelargestofitskindfoundintheprimarystageoftheChinesecivilization,41(weigh)280grams.42isestimatedthatthewholemaskcouldweighmorethan500grams.Thislightweightmaskismadeofgoldfoil（箔），featuringaraisednosewithasharpedgeatthetip.It'sbasicallythesamesize43theheadsculpturesfromthesamepit.Thus,archaeologistsbelieveitwasoriginally44(attach)tothefaceofaheadsculpture.Themasks'eyesandeyebrowsaredelicatelyhollowedout,creatingasenseof45(serious)anddignity.Theymostlikelyrepresentauthoritiesortop-levelfiguresatthatperiod,accordingtoarchaeologists.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．假定你是校英語網(wǎng)課學(xué)生主持人李華，請(qǐng)給同學(xué)們介紹上網(wǎng)課注意事項(xiàng)。內(nèi)容包括：1．網(wǎng)課的安排和內(nèi)容；2．網(wǎng)課的要求。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Helloeveryone;ThisisLiHuaandwelcometoourEnglishonlinecourse.Thankyou!Wishyougoodluck!第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Long,longagotherelivedatthefootofthemountainapoorfarmerandhisaged,widowedmother.Theyownedabitoflandwhichsuppliedthemwithfood,andtheywerehumble,peaceful,andhappy.Shiningwasgovernedbyacruelleaderwhomadeacruellawputtingtodeathallagedpeople.Thepoorfarmerlovedhisagedmotherandtheorderfilledhisheartwithsorrow.Sowithmanydeepandhopelesssighs,theyouthpreparedforwhatatthattimewasconsideredthekindestmodeofdeath.Thenheliftedhishelplessoldmothertohisbackandstartedonhispainfuljourneyupthemountain.Theroadwaslongandsteep;thenarrowroadwascrossedandre-crossedbymanypathsmadebythehuntersandwoodcutters.Onhewent,climbingblindlyupward——everupwardtowardsthehighbaresummitofwhatisknownasObatsuyama,themountainofthe“abandoningoftheaged.”Atlastthesummitwasreached.Wearyandheartsick,theyouthgentlyreleasedhismotherandsilentlypreparedaplaceofcomfortashislastdutytohismother.Withtearfuleyesandanachinghearthesaidfarewell.Thenmothergaveherlastwords.Shesaid."Themountainroadisfullofdangers.LookcarefullyandfollowthepathwhichholdsthepilesoftwigsIhaddropped.Theywillguideyoutothefamiliarpathfartherdown.”Theson'sheartbrokewithinandbowingtotheground,hecriedaloud:"oh,Honorablemother,yourkindnessbreaksmyheart!Iwillnotleaveyou.Togetherwewillfollowthepathoftwigs,andtogetherwewilldie!"Oncemoreheshoulderedhismotherandhurrieddownthepathtothelittlehutinthevalley.Thenthesonhidhismother,supplyingherwitheverythingsheneeded.Timepassed,andhewasbeginningtofeelsafewhenagainthegovernorsentforthanotherdemandthathissubjects（臣民）shouldpresenthimwitharopeofashes.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答．Theentireprovincetrembledwithhorror.Thegovernorwaspleasedatthewitoftheyouthandpraisedgreatly.英語參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題25分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A答案：1．C2．B3．CB答案：4．A5．B6．A7．BC答案：8．C9．D10．D11．BD答案：12．C13．B14．D15．B第二節(jié)（共5小題：