中考任務(wù)型閱讀

考點(diǎn)跟蹤突破45任務(wù)型閱讀（一）（2014，撫州）Movingout，movingbackInthecountriesallovertheworld,anumberofpeopleareleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsintheleavebecausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity，andoftenthereisn,tmuchworksuchashospitalsandtransportareusuallymuchbetterincitiesthantheyareintheinthebigcitiesofEuropeandAmerica—London,Paris,NewYork,peoplearemovingoutoftheareusuallyfamilieswhohavesomemoney,andwanttoliveaquieteraretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity,tiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandTheywantahousewithagarden,andcleanairthatisn,tpolluted.Sotheymovedon,tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsneartheTherearesheepandcowsandgreen,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.AAftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigdon,tmakeasmuchmoneyasbeforeandthereisn,tmuchtopeoplethereareverydifferentandaren,talwaysvery“It,swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,”theysay,"I'msogladI,mbackinthecity!”However,notallofthemarehappy.Theydon,twanttositintrafficanymore.OtherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysideAsaresult,manypeoplemovebacktothecity.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimproveinthecity.（二）（2014,河南）Yourparentsmightnotrealizehowimportanttheirhealthistoit,syourchancetoletthemknow!Thinkaboutitbeforestarting.BeforeyoutalkwithyourparentsithelpstogetclearonwhatyouwantthemtoGetmoreexerciseGetmoresleepIfyouwantaparenttoloseweight,you,dbetterfindoutthedisadvantageofbeingheavyandhowgreattheywillfeelaftereatinghealthyfoodorexercisingmore.Pickamomentwheneveryone,srelaxedandthere,stimetosomethinglike:“Dad,IcareaboutyourhealthandIworryyou,resobusythatyoudon,thavetimeforexercise.”Letparentsknowyouarewillingtomakethechangeexamplesayyou,dbewillingtowalktogetherafterdinner.ComeupwithaplantogetherHasyourmomordadagreedtoyourideasWelldoneLet,ssaythechangeyourmomordadagreedtoiseatinghealthierExamplesare：I,lleatfivefruitseveryTleatbreakfasteverymorning.ShowyourencouragementandunderstandingIt,snormalifyourparentsfailatparentswanttogiveupencouragethemtokeepyou,remakingachangetogether,youcansay,“Well,don,t'sstartfreshandgoonwithourplantomorrow”Letyourparentsknowyouloveandcareaboutthemforwhatthey,redoingandthatitmeansalottoyou.?Whatifaparentsays“No”Ifparentsdon,tfollowyourideas,askthem（gently）：“Couldyouatleastthinkaboutitforme”Howmanytimeshaveyoupushedbackonsomethingtheyaskedyoutodo,butthenlaterthoughtmoreaboutitSoonyou,llbegrownandoutofthe,syourchancetosetyourparentsontherightway.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Thengivethemalittletimetoconsider.DoyouwantaparenttoeatbetterC.Worktogethertoplanwhattheyandyouwilldo.Offeryourpraise!Talktoparentsthesamewayyou,dlikethemtotalktoyou.（三）（2014,十堰）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面表格。What,sthesecretofbeingagreatfriendHerearesometipstohelpyoubeanicefriend.Laughandcrytogether.Laughingwithafriendisthebes,tbutsometimesit,scryingthatbringsyoucloser,tbeafraidtobeyourselfwithyouryourtruefeelings—youmaylearnthatyourfriendsfeelthesamearesultfriendswillunderstandeachotherbetter.Beathoughtfulgiftgiver.Giftgivingisn,tjustforbirthdaysorholidays—itcanbeafunwayofmakingyourfriendsfeelspecial!Butdon,tbuyexpensivepresents—becreative!Makingthingsshowsyoucare,becauseyouputtimeandthoughtintoyourhimfavoritecookies,writehimapoem,ordrawsomethingspecialforthoughtfulgifts,suchaspickingaflowerforafriendwhoissick,justmightcheerhimup.Standupforhim.It,shardtowatchsomeonelaughatadon,tjuststandthere,dosomethingaboutit!Youcanfindacreativewaytosolvetheproblemtomakeotherslookatyourfriendtimes,youneedtoshowyourcourageandsupporthim—heneedsmaybenoteasy,butit,swhatagoodfriendshoulddo!HowtoBeaGreatFriendLaughandcrytogether.laughingandcanbringfriendscloser.yourtruefeelingswithfriendscanhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Beathoughtfulgiftgiver.friendsgiftscanmakethemfeelunusual.2'dbettermakesmallgiftsbyyourselfbuyingexpensiveonesforyourfriends.Standupforhim.yourfriendsareat，youcanfindacreativewaytohelpthem.yourcourageandyourfriends.（四）（2014,黔東南）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。Theclockstruck（敲）eight，butIwasstillonthecouldhearitwasblowingstrongly.“Itmustbewindyoutside，”Ithought.IcametothesmalltownaweeksoldsomeclothestoawascomingandIhopedtobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandItriedtomeetthemanagerandaskhimtopayforthewasoutofwenttoLondonandIhadtowaitforhimwasnotheatreherebutafilmswerealltoopreferredstayinginthesmallhoteltosittinginthecoldcinema.Halfanhourlater，Ifelthadtogetwaswhiteeverywhereandsomechildrenwereskiingdownthemywaytothesmallrestaurant，IsawaboyfallontoarantohimquicklyandcarriedhimtoahisparentscameIknewtheboywasjustthemanager'sthankedmeverymuchandgavemethemoneyafterwehadadinner.WhatwastheweatherliketodayIt_was_windy.WhatdidthewritercometothetownforHe.tried.to.meetthemanagerand.askhim.topayfortheclothes.DidthewriterprefersittinginthecinemaNo，hedidn't.WhendidthewritergetupAthalfpasteight.WhydidthemanagerthankthewriterBecausethewritersavedhisson'slife.（五）（2014，盤錦）IwassittingonthebusonedayandIdidn'tfeelhappybytheirbadyoungsoldiergotonandhewasinuniformwithhisbagacrosshisshoulderandaticketinhis，guesswhatThedriverwouldn'tgethisticket!Itwasakindofticketsforsoldierstothatspecialticket，thesoldierneedn'tbuyticketsforanythedriverwasnotgoingtoletthesoldiertravel.IwassittingatthebackofthebusbutIcouldhearwhatwasgoingwalkedtothefrontofthebuswherethedriverwasgivingthesoldierahardturnedtofacetherestofthepassengersandsaid“Thisisasadthing?Thisyoungmanisgoingtogiveeverythingforthinkwecanpayhis$37andgetthisshowonthe'swithme”Itooktendollarsfrommywalletandhelditoncetheotherpassengersstartedpassingmoneytome.Iturnedtothedriverwhowaslookingabitembarrassedbynowandcountedout$37forhandedtherest,probablyalmost$100,tothesurprisedsoldierandgavehimahug.AfterthatIwentbacktomyseat，Icouldhardlybelievemyearswhentheotherpassengersstartedapplauding(鼓掌).WhydidthewriterfeelunhappyBecauseoftheirbadservice./Becausetheirservicearebad.Wouldthedrivergetthesoldier,sticketNo,(hewon't).Howmuchwastheticketofthebus$37.WheredidthewritersitonthebusHe/Shesatatthebackofthebus.WhatdidtheotherpassengersdoTheypassedthemoneytothewriterandapplauding.(六)(2014,阜新)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Happinessisfordon,tneedto/kes/aboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoBecausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoyouareintroubleatschoolyourfriendswillhelpyou；whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons.yourparentsarealwayslookingafteryourlifeandyourhealth；whenyougetasuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou；whenyoudowrongsomething,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothersyouwillfeelhappy,theseareyouryounoticeabitofthemyoucanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessdoesn'tmeanisafeelingofyouryouarepooryoucanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingthatcan'tbeboughtwithyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengethesayinggoes,lifeislikeaturningitcloses,italsoyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.請(qǐng)根據(jù)/kes/寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。care請(qǐng)將畫線短語(yǔ)wrongsomething中的錯(cuò)誤改正過(guò)來(lái)。somethingwrong請(qǐng)將下面句子改寫為同義句。Whenyouareintroubleatschool.Whenyouhave/meetproblems/trouble/difficulties/aren'thappy/areunhappyatschool.Whatwillyourfriendssaywhenyoumakegreatprogress(Myfriends/Theywillsay).Congratulations.(tome).Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus(Thepassage/Itmainlytellsus)Happinessisalwaysaroundus/Happinessisforeveryone./Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget ,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson./Happinessisalwaysaroundyou_ifyouputyour_heart一into=it./Happiness_doesn't_mean皿oney.（七）（2014,葫蘆島）閱讀短文，并按要求完成31?35題。LiMei,a25yearoldofficeworker,worriesaboutherChinesehandwritingskills.“Iusemycomputertowriteeusemymobilephonetosendtextmessagesto'ssoeasyformetoforgethowtowriteChinesecharacters漢字）！“LiMeiisnotaloneinherisgrowingfeelingofworrythatmoderncommunicationtoolsareabadinfluenceonwritingskillsinmanypeopleworryaboutChinesehandwriting,atraditionnearly4,000yearsold.MoreandmoreyoungChinesearedependingoncomputers,mobilephonesandotherelectronictoolstotime,theybecomeunabletorememberhowtowritesomearesult,writingbyhandbecomesmoreandmoredifficult.Electronictoolsaren,tthefirsttoolstothreaten威脅）Chinesetheearly1900sthewritingbrushwasChina,smainwritingwhenpensbecamepopularmanypeoplesaidtheywereharmfultotheculturaltraditionofcalligraphy（書法）.Theirworrieswereonlyasmallnumberofpeoplestillpracticepeopleevensay,“It'snousemakingstudentspracticeusetheirhandsless,buttheyusetheirbrainhavenoregrets.”Now,aletterwritingcampaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）hasbegunincampaignencouragespeopletosendmorehandwrittenalsobelievethatculturaltraditionofcalligraphywillbemoreandmorepopularinthenearfuture.31題判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯(cuò)誤）；32題完成句子；33題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；34題找出并寫下第四段的主題句；35題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。Becauseofelectronictools,writingbyh