2018年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類A級(jí)試題及答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！2018年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類A級(jí)試題及答案第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)第1——15題，每題1分，共15)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1.Therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.A.imaginationB.confirmationC.recallD.disclosure答案為D.revelation(揭露–揭露)2.Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard答案為B.殘忍的)–cruel3.You’llhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain.A.jumpB.escapeC.runD.prepare答案為C.sprint快速奔跑)–run(奔跑)4.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.A.changeableB.stableC.suitableD.adaptable答案為A.fluid(不穩(wěn)定的)–changeable易變的)5.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.A.haircutB.purseC.clothesD.necklace答案為C.衣服)–衣服)6.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.A.fearB.joyC.hurtD.memory答案為C.精神上的創(chuàng)傷)–感情上的傷心或痛苦)7.Theyhavetobuildcanalstoirrigatethedesert.A.decorateB.waterC.changeD.visit答案為B.灌溉)–給…澆水)8.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler.A.disabledB.pupilC.teenagerD.baby答案為D.學(xué)步的兒童)–嬰兒)第2部分：閱讀判斷第16——22題，每題1分，共7分)TheGreatestofVictorianEngineersInthehundredyearsupto1860,theworkofasmallgroupofconstructionengineerscarriedforwardtheenormoussocialandeconomicchangethatweassociatewiththeIndustrialRevolutioninBritain.ThemostimportantoftheseengineerswasIsambardKingdomBrunel,whoseworkinshipping,bridge-building,andrailwayconstruction,tonamejustthreefields,bothchallengedandmotivatedhiscolleagues.Hewasthedrivingforcebehindanumberofthehugelyambitiousprojects,someofwhichresultedinworkswhicharestillinusetoday.Thesonofanengineer,BrunelapprenticedwithhisfatheratanearlyageonthebuildingoftheThamesTunnel.Attheageofjusttwenty,hebecameengineerinchargeoftheproject.ThisimpressiveplantoboreundertheThamestwicesufferedtwomajordisasterswhentheriverbrokethroughintothetunnelwhenthesecondbreach(決口)occurredin1872,Brunelwasseriouslyinjuredduringrescueoperationandfurtherworkwashalted.Whilerecoveringfromhisinjuries,BrunelenteredadesigncompetitionforanewbridgeovertheAvonGorgenearClifton.TheoriginaljudgeofthecompetitionwasThomasTelford,aleadingcivilengineerofhisday,whorejectedallentriestothecompetitioninfavorofhisowndesign.Afterconsiderablescandal,asecondcontestwasheldandBrunel'sdesignwasaccepted.Forreasonsoffunding,however,加劇)bysocialunrestinBristol,theprojectwasabandonedin1843withonlythetowerscompleted.AfterBrunel’sdeath,itwasdecidedtobeginworkonitagain,partlysothatthebridgecouldformafittingmemorialtothegreatengineer.Theentirestructurewasfinallycompletedin1864.Today,thewell-knownCliftonSuspensionBridgeisasymbolofBristol,justastheOperaHouseisofSydney.Originallyintendedonlyforhorse-drawntraffic,thebridgenowbearsoverfourmillionmotorvehiclesayear.16.BrunelwasanimportantairplaneengineerinBritainduringtheIndustrialRevolution.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Brunelwasinvolvedlessinrailwayconstructionthaninotherengineeringfields.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Brunelworkedonlyonshipping,bridge-buildingandrailwayconstruction.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Brunelworkwaslargelyignoredbyhiscolleagues.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.SomeprojectsBrunelcontributedtoarestillinusetoday.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Brunelbecameanapprenticewithhisfatherwhenhewasveryyoung.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.TheThamesTunnelprojectwasmoredifficultthananypreviousprojectsundertakeninBritain.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：CCBBAAC第3部分：概括大意與完成句子第23——30題，每題1分，共8分)Geothermal()Energy1Sinceheatnaturallymovesfromhotterregionstocoolerones，theheatfromtheearth'scenterflowsoutwardstowardsthesurface。Inthis，ittransferstothenextlayerofrock。Ifthetemperatureishighenough，someofthisrockmeltsandformsmagma(巖漿)。Themagmaascendsinitsturntowardstheearth's。Itoftenremainswellbelowtheearth's，creatingvastareasofhotrock。Insuchregions，therearedeep，whichallowrainwatertodescend。Someoftheheatedrainwatertravelsbackuptotheearth'ssurfacewhereitwillappearasahotspring。，ifthisascendinghotwaterreachesalayerofimpermeable(不可滲透的，itremainstrapped，formingageothermalreservoir。Ifgeothermalreservoirsarecloseenoughtothesurface，theycanbereachedbydrillingwells。Hotwaterandsteamshootupthewells，andcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityingeothermalpower。2。Afewgeothermalpowerplantsdependondry-stemreservoirswhichpr