2022至2023學(xué)年北京市房山區(qū)高二（上）期末考試英語試卷及答案

2022-2023學(xué)年北京市房山區(qū)高二（上）期末考試英語試卷及答案

Atabout11p.m.,Janetgotoffthetrain,wentintohercarandstarteddrivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroutethatshealmost

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automatically:turnedlefttotheStationRoad,thenanotherleftontoMontaukHighway,andthen—bang!WhenJanet'scarhadjustcrossedtherailroadtracks,ithitanothervehicleandwas

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backontothetracks.Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shewas

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inthevehicle.Asithappened,Andrewwasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsawtheaccidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Asaretired

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,Andrew,whowas69,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithout

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.Arrivingatthespot,Andrewlookedaroundand

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Janet'scarstraddlingtherailwaytracks.Andthenheheardthebellring,whichsignaledatrain'sarrival.Thetrainwasrunningtowardthemataspeedofsome105kilometersperhour.Thedriver's

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cannotbeopenedduetothecollision,soAndrewquicklyrantotheothersideandmanagedtoopenthedoor.Heputtheairbags

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,seizedherarms,pulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotheroutandwalkedherto

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assoonaspossible.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothevehicle."Lastnight,"saidGregory,ChiefoftheDepartmentinSouthCountryAmbulance,"the

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arrivedinpajamas(睡衣褲),notinafiretruck."

1.

A.drove

B.walked

C.rode

D.hiked2.

A.brought

B.went

C.pushed

D.moved3.

A.engaged

B.stuck

C.absorbed

D.spotted4.

A.doctor

B.driver

C.firefighter

D.engineer5.

A.patience

B.doubt

C.exception

D.hesitation6.

A.predicted

B.realized

C.observed

D.discovered7.

A.window

B.door

C.belt

D.handle8.

A.aside

B.down

C.on

D.up9.

A.safety

B.security

C.station

D.shelter10.

A.reporter

B.police

C.hero

D.soldier11.

StephenCurrywasthoughtbymanypeopletobeunsuitableforacareerinprofessionalbasketball.However,

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(select)fortheNBAin2009,hejoinedtheGoldenStateWarriorsandperformed

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everyone'sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.In2015,Stephen

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(win)hisfirstNBAchampionship,andheledtheWarriorstotheirfirstchampionshipsince1975.(1)(2)(3)12.

PeopleinParislovetheviewofthecity'sold

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(building),especiallyNotreDameCathedralinParis(巴黎圣母院).

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thetopofthe850-year-oldchurchandtwo-thirdsoftheroofweredestroyedbyafireonApril16.Parisiansweresoshockedandgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,

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(pray)forthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.(1)(2)(3)13.

ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,the

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(long)bridgebuiltoverpermafrostintheworld.AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,someof

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stoptoeatgrassattheirleisure.Thirty-threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailway

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(allow)theanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat.WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.Theyseemtotallyunaware

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wearespeedingpastatover100kilometresanhour.(1)(2)(3)(4)EWouldyouliketomakecontributionstoyourcommunity?MembersofLoveZonearecreativeandresponsible,makingthemperfectlyreadytohelphandlevariousproblemsthroughvolunteering.Ifyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity,orbeapartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself,thenthisistheplacetostart.HereareafeworganizationsofLoveZonewithvolunteeropportunitiesforteens!HabitatforHumanityEveryonedeservestohaveaplacetheycallhome.ByvolunteeringwithHabitatforHumanity,youcanplayaroleinbuildingupyourcommunity.TheirHabitatYouthProgramsacceptvolunteersbetweentheagesof5and40.MealsonWheelsForthoseteenswhojustgottheirlicenses,here'savolunteeropportunitythatwillmakedrivingworthwhile.200millionmealshavebeendeliveredsofar.Youcanconnectwithyourlocalprovidertogetinvolved.MealsonWheelsisonamissiontomeetthenutritionalandsocialneedsoftheelderly.KeyClubAstheoldestserviceprogramforhighschoolstudents,theKeyClubhasquiteahistoryofhelpingteensgetinvolvedinvolunteering.Becauseclubsarestudent-led,yougetadirectsayinthekindsofserviceprojectsyouwanttodo.Chancesare,there'salreadyachapterinyourschool,butifnot,youcantrytakingtheleadinone.BestBuddiesVolunteerwithBestBuddiestohelppeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesandyoucanmakethemconnectedwithotherpeople.Joinaschoolchapter(orstartyourown)tousefriendshipasatooltoimprovethesenseofbelonginginyourcommunity.Anddon'tworry.Evenifyoucan'tvolunteerphysically,therearealsotonsofonlinevolunteeropportunitiesavailable!Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutjoiningaworthwhilevolunteerorganization,pleaseclickatwww.LoveZ.

14.

WhatisrequiredforjoiningMealsonWheels?A.Adriver'slicense.

B.Anurse'slicense.

C.Ateachercertificate.

D.Anarchitectcertificate.15.

Tohelppeoplewithdevelopmentaldisabilities,youcanjoin______.A.HabitatforHumanity

B.MealsonWheels

C.KeyClub

D.BestBuddies16.

Theauthorwritesthispassageto______.A.getmorepeopletocontributetosociety

B.teachteenstobecreativeandresponsible

C.raisepublicawarenessofcommunityaffairs

D.instructteensinwaystoearnvolunteerhoursF

Bornin1928,EugenioMonti,wasthebestyoungItalianskierofhisgeneration.HebecameknownastheFlyingRedheadandwonseveralnationaltitles,butin1951anaccidentcalledanendtohisskiingcareer.Itwasthenthatheswitchedtobobsleigh.In1954hewonhisfirstItalianchampionshipandstartedtodominatethesportinItalyandbeaforceinternationallyformorethanadecade.However,MontiismorewidelyrememberedasthefirstathletetobeawardedthePierredeCoubertinMedalforsportsmanshipdisplayedduringthe1964WinterOlympicGames.Atthe1964GamesinInnsbruck,Austria,MontiandhispartnerSergioSiorpaeswerethedefendingworldchampions,whichmadethemfavouritesinthetwo-manevent.MontiwasdesperatetoaddOlympicgoldstohismedalcollectionbecausehewas36yearsoldthenandhadalreadysufferedseriousproblemswithhisknees,arguablyrunningoutoftimetoachievehisOlympicdreams.ButtheywereinheatedcompetitionwiththeBritishteamofAnthonyNashandRobinDixon.Aftertworunsonthefirstday,theBritishledthefield.Ondaytwo,however,afaultyaxle(車軸)onthesledwouldhavebeensuretoleadtotheirwithdrawal,ifitweren'tforMontiofferingtolendthemthebolt(螺栓)fromhissled.TheBritishpairwentontorecordthefastesttimeonthatfinalrunandwongoldbyjust0.12seconds,whileMontiandSiorpaesclaimedthebronze.Fourdayslaterinthefour-manevent,Monti'sselflessnesstowardshisfellowcompetitorsshonethroughforasecondtimewhentherearaxleontheCanadianteam'ssledwasdamaged.MontisenttheItalianteam'smechanicstorepairit,withtheconsequencethattheCanadianteamwongold,withMontihavingtosettleforanotherbronze.MontiwasrecognisedwiththePierredeCoubertinMedalforsportsmanshipafterthe1964WinterGames.Andfouryearslater,attheageof40,atthe1968GamesinGrenoble,MontifinallyfulfilledhisdreamofbeinganOlympicchampion.

17.

WhatcanbelearnedaboutEugenioMontifromthepassage?A.Hecompletelyfailedinachievingmedalsatthe1964WinterGames.

B.Hehadachievednationalandinternationalgoldsinskiingbefore1951.

C.HehelpedAnthonyNashandRobinDixontwiceinInnsbruck,Austria.

D.HewasawardedthefirstPierredeCoubertinMedalforsportsmanship.18.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"favourties"inParagraph2mean?A.Sportsmenwhohaveastrongfanbase.

B.Competitorswhoareexpectedtowin.

C.Athleteswhoreceivebettertreatments.

D.Playerswhoarelikedbetterbypeople.19.

WhatcanbestdescribeEugenioMontiaccordingtothepassage?A.Generousandselfless.

B.Curiousandadaptable.

C.Responsibleandcourageous.

D.Perseveringandhardworking.20.

Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EugenioMonti—theFlyingRedhead

B.EugenioMonti—AnOlympicLegend

C.EugenioMonti—ARealBobsleighChampion

D.EugenioMonti—AnAthletewithSportsmanshipGAsIreadaboutSarahLoh'sjourneytobecomingthefirstfemalechiefexecutiveoftheAustralianFootballLeague(AFL)lastweek,Iwasencouragedbytheresilience(堅(jiān)韌)sheshowedtobecomealeaderinhersport,butalsodisappointedattheunfairtreatmentshefacedtogetthere.Lohhadtodealwithmanyofthesamequestionswomeninsportsoftenface,suchas:"Howcanawomancoachorleadwhenshehasneverplayedsports?"ButasanAsianwoman,Lohalsofacedquestionswithanaddedlayerofracism:"Whatwouldamulticulturalwomanknowaboutfootball?"ArecentVictoriaUniversitysurveyof221diversewomenmadeupofcurrentandformercoaches,managersandboardmembersfoundthathalfoftherespondentswereunhappywiththeirleadershiprolesandthatmanyaspiringleadersbelievedtheirgenderandbackgroundwerebarriers.Womenfromdifferentbackgrounds,races,religions,classesandsexualorientationscansometimesexperiencemultiplelayersofinjusticedependingonthecontext.Inordertoaddresstheseinequalities,therearepracticalstepssportingorganizationscantaketocreatewelcomingandinclusiveenvironmentsforwomeninsportsateverylevel.Inrecentyears,nationalsportingorganizationsacrossAustraliahaveshownanincreasingcommitmenttoandengagementinthepromotionofgenderequalityandrespecttopreventviolenceagainstallwomen.Recognizingtheirownprofileandinfluence,theyhavetakenactivestepstoaddressthedriversofviolenceandinequality,includingthrougheducationandawareness-raisingprogramssuchasCarltonRespects.Sportshaveaninfluencewaybeyondthefield,courtorgreenonwhichthey'replayed,andtheyprovideanopportunitytosetandmaintainpositivecommunitystandards.Whileresilienceisagreatstrengthtopossessasaleader,womenofcolor,AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderwomenorthosefromrefugeeandmigrantbackgroundsshouldn'tberequiredtowearsuchathicksetofarmor(防御)tosimplyworkinsports.Surelyrespect,equalityandsafetyforallisnottoomuchtoaskfor.

21.

WhatcanwelearnaboutSarahLohfromthetext?A.ShefacedunfairtreatmentasaplayerintheAFL.

B.SheisthefirstChinesechiefexecutiveintheAFL.

C.HersportsachievementsmadeheraleaderintheAFL.

D.Herroadtosuccesswashardduetohergenderandrace.22.

Whichmeasurehasbeentakentosolvetheproblemofgenderinequality?A.Strengtheningfemalesresiliencebytraining.

B.Establishingmorefemalesportingorganizations.

C.Raisingpublicawarenessofviolenceagainstwomen.

D.Offeringmoreopportunitiesforwomentotakesports.23.

Theauthorwritesthispassageto_______.A.recognizethevalueoffemaleleaders

B.callforequalityandrespectforfemales

C.encouragemorefemalestotakesports

D.presentthedifficultiesfemaleleadersfaceHCoralsarecomebackcreatures.Astheworldfrozeandmeltedandsealevelsroseandfellover30,000years,Australia'sGreatBarrierReef,whichisroughlythesizeofItaly,diedandrevivedfivetimes.Butnow,duetohumanactivities,coralsfacethemostcomplexconditiontheyhaveyethadtodealwith.AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimatechange,ariseinglobaltemperaturesof1.5℃couldcausecoralreefstodecline70—90%.Theplanetisabout1℃hotterthaninthe19thcenturyanditsseasarebecomingwarmer,stormierandmoreacidic(酸性的).Thisisalreadyaffectingrelationsbetweencoralsandthesingle-celledalgae(海藻),whichgivethemtheircolor.Whenwatersbecomeunusuallywarm,algaefloataway,leavingreefsaghostlywhite.This"bleaching"ishappeningfivetimesasoftenasitdidinthe1970s.Meanwhilethechangingchemistryoftheoceansmakesitharderforcoralstoformtheirstructures.Ifcoralsgo,diversandmarinebiologistsarenottheonlypeoplewhowillmissthem.Reefstakeuponlyapercentoftheseafloor,butsupportaquarteroftheplanet'sfishdiversity.Thefishthatreefsshelterareespeciallyvaluabletotheirpooresthumanneighbors,manyofwhomdependonthemasasourceofprotein.Roughlyaneighthoftheworld'spopulationliveswithin100kmofareef.Coralsalsoprotect150,000kmofshorelineinmorethan100countriesandterritoriesfromtheoceansbuffeting(肆虐),aswellasgeneratingbillionsofdollarsintourismrevenue.Coralsystemsmustadaptiftheyaretosurvive.Theyneedprotectionfromlocalsourcesofharm.Theireco-systemssufferfromwastefromfarms,buildingsitesandblastfishing.Governmentsneedtoimposetighterrulesontheseindustrials,suchastougherlocalbuildingcodes,andtoputmoreeffortintoenforcingrulesagainstoverfishing.Settingupmarineprotectedareascouldalsohelpreefs.Localswhofearfortheirlivelihoodscouldbegivenworkasrangerswiththejoboflookingafterthereserves.Visitorstomarineparkscanberequiredtopayaspecialtax,likewhathasbeendoneintheCaribbean.Manyreefsthathavebeendamagedcouldbenefitfromrestoration.Coral'sbiodiversityoffershope,becausethesamecoralwillgrowdifferentlyunderdifferentconditions.CoralsofthewesternPacific,forexample,canwithstandhighertemperaturesthanthesamespeciesintheeasternPacific,whichprovesawayforwardtoencouragecoralstogrowinnewspots.

24.

Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappentocoralreefswhenwatersbecomewarm?A.Floatingaway.

B.Changingforms.

C.Turningwhite.

D.Becomingacidic.25.

AccordingtoParagraph4,thegovernmentsshould_______.A.banpeoplefromfishinginthecoralreefareas

B.reducethenumberofvisitorstothemarineparks

C.callonvolunteerstolookafterthemarinereserves

D.carryoutstricterrulesonindustriesaroundthecoast26.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Coralshaveexperienceddeathandrevivalforfivetimes.

B.Reefsplayanimportantpartinprotectingthefishdiversity.

C.Coralsystemssufferfromagriculture,tourismandfishing.

D.Thegrowthofcoralhasnothingtodowiththecondition.27.

What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toattachmoreimportancetocoralreefsprotection.

B.Topresentthesignificanceofcoralreefstotheworld.

C.Toexposetheinfluenceofclimatechangeoncoralreefs.

D.Toappealtogovernmentsforquickactiontosavecoralreefs.HowtoFindYourMuseThroughCreativePursuitsHaveyoueverheardthefamousquote"Geniusis1percentinspirationand99percentperspiration"?

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Someartists,writers,poets,musicians,andevenscientistslooktoamuseasthesourceoftheircreativityorgenius.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoutofindyourmuse.Listentomusic.Songs,andmusicingeneral,canhelpyourelax.

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Music,specificallylyrics,canalsotransportyoutoaspecifictimeorplaceandprovideyouwithideastohelpsparkyourowncreativity.Writewhatevercomestomindtogetyourcreativityflowing.Youmaynothaveanyconcreteideas,butsimplywritingsomethingdowncanhelpgeneratecreativethoughts.Consideritaformofbrainstorming.Rememberthatyoucanalwaysstartoverorrevisepreviousthoughtsbeforeyoufinishafinaldraft.Writing,inandofitself,canhelpyougeneratethoughts.

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Itisbestifyoudothistypeofwritingbyhand,becauseitwillconnectyoumorefullytothewritingprocess.

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Evenifyousticktoonetypewhenyouwrite,youcanborrowsmallerconcepts,thelatesttrend,personalitypreferences,sceneryideas,andsomuchmorefromreadingdifferenttypesofbooks.Eachstorywasprobablyinspiredfromtheauthor'sownexplorationofotherbooksortalesandthingsthathappenedtooraroundhiminhisdailylives.Trydoodling(涂鴉)ordrawingtorelaxandstimulateyourcreativity.

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Instead,tryspontaneous(自發(fā)的)activities,suchasdoodlingorabstractdrawing,asawaytobecreativewithoutthepressurethatcancomewithcreatingfinishedart.A.Peoplefindinspirationinallsortsofcreativeactivities.B.Readalotofdifferentstoriestofindcreativeinspiration.C.Tryfreewritingorjournalingfor15minuteseveryday.D.Inspirationissomethingthatcomeseasilyforsomepeople,butisastruggleforothers.E.Thelyricsandthemelodiesyoulistentocanlightenthoughtsthatmightweighyoudown.F.Havefunandencounteryourartisticsidewithoutworryingaboutfindinginnovativeideas.G.Youcanexpressyourselfartisticallywithoutproducingaprofessionaldrawingeverytime.

28.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G29.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G30.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G31.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G32.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G33.

Isitbetterforourbodiestoworkoutatcertaintimesoftheday?Scientistshaveknownforsometimethateverytissueinourbodiescontainsakindofbiologicalclockthatgoesoffinresponsetomessagesrelatedtoourdailyexposuretolight,foodandsleep.However,whetherandhowexercisetimingmightinfluencemetabolic(新陳代謝的)healthhasbeenlessclear,andtheresultsofpastexperimentshavenotalwaysagreed.Amuch-discussed2019studyfoundthatmenwithType2diabetes(糖尿病)whocompletedafewminutesofhigh-intensityinterval(間隔)sessionsintheafternoonimprovedtheirblood-sugarcontrolaftertwoweeks.PatrickSchrauwen,aprofessorofnutritionandmovementsciencesreadthat2019studywithinterest.HehadbeenstudyingexerciseinpeoplewithType2diabetes,buthadnotconsideredthepossibleroleoftiming.Now,seeingthevaryingimpactsoftheintenseworkouts,hewonderedifthetimingofworkoutsmightsimilarlyaffectpeople'smetabolisms.Incidentally,heandhiscolleagueshadaready-madesourceofdataintheirownpriorexperiment.Severalyearsearlier,theyhadaskedadultmenathighriskforType2diabetestoridestationarybicyclesatthelabthreetimesaweekfor12weeks,whiletheresearcherstrackedtheirmetabolichealth.Theyalsohadnotedwhentheridersshowedupfortheirworkouts.Theresearcherspulleddataforthe12menwhoconsistentlyhadworkedoutbetween8and10a.m.andcomparedthemwithanother20whoalwaysexercisedbetween3and6p.m.Theyfoundthatthebenefitsofafternoonworkoutsfaroutweighedthoseofmorningexercise.Hesays,"Thisstudydoessuggestthatafternoonexercisemaybemorebeneficialforpeoplewithdisturbedmetabolismsthanthesameexercisedoneearlier.Theparticularandmosteffectiveexerciseforeachofuswilllineupwithourdailyroutinesandexercisetendenciesbecauseexerciseisgoodforusatanytimeofday—butonlyifwechoosetokeepdoingit."

(1)WhatinspiredProfessorSchrauwentoconsidertheroleofexercisetiminginmetabolichealth?______________________________________________________________________________________________(2)WhatdidSchrauwen'snewstudyfigureout?______________________________________________________________________________________________(3)Pleasedecidewhetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalseandexplainwhy.ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbyusingnewly-collecteddata.______________________________________________________________________________________________(4)Asforexercising,whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Why?(Inabout40words)______________________________________________________________________________________________34.

假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。你校學(xué)生會要組織主題為“和諧地球”的繪畫作品展覽。請你代表學(xué)生會用英文給外籍教師史密斯先生寫一封電子郵件，邀請他來參加此次展覽的開幕式。內(nèi)容包括：1.開幕式的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和流程；2.展覽的主題和展期；3.展覽的作品及其特點(diǎn)。注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。詞匯：展覽exhibition和諧地球EarthinHarmonyDearMrSmith,_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案和解析

1~10.【答案】A、C、B、C、D、D、B、A、A、C【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了珍妮特的車在穿越火車鐵軌時(shí)與另一輛車相撞，造成她的車被甩回了鐵軌上并且她也被卡在車?yán)?，危急時(shí)刻69歲的退休消防員安德魯勇敢地解救她的故事。

1.

句意：她對這條路線非常熟悉以至于她可以自動駕駛：向左到達(dá)車站路然后左轉(zhuǎn)上蒙托克公路，然后——“砰”的一聲。A.drove駕駛；B.walked走路；C.rode騎；D.hiked遠(yuǎn)足。根據(jù)前文“Atabout11p.m.,Janetgotoffthetrain,wentintohercarandstarteddrivinghome.”可知，珍妮特下了火車準(zhǔn)備開車回家，由于她對道路很熟悉幾乎可以達(dá)到自動駕駛的程度，此處drove為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。

2.

句意：當(dāng)珍妮特的車剛穿過鐵軌時(shí)，它撞上了另一輛車并且又被推回到鐵軌上。A.brought帶來；B.went去；C.pushed推；D.moved移動。根據(jù)后文“Arrivingatthespot,Andrewlookedaroundand

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Janet'scarstraddlingtherailwaytracks.”可知，安德魯在到達(dá)事發(fā)地點(diǎn)時(shí)看見珍妮特的汽車橫跨在鐵軌上，推斷出事故發(fā)生時(shí)珍妮特的車又被推到了鐵軌上,pushback意為“推回”，符合題意。故選C。

3.

句意：她受傷了但是被撞車和彈起的安全氣囊沖擊后，她被卡在了車?yán)铩.engaged從事；B.stuck卡住；C.absorbed吸收；D.spotted看見。根據(jù)前文“Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup”可知，珍妮特受傷了而且被撞車和打開的安全氣囊沖擊，推斷出她被卡在車?yán)锍霾蝗?。故選B。

4.

句意：作為一個(gè)退休的消防員，69歲的安德魯找出了手電筒然后毫不猶豫地沖了出去。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.driver司機(jī)；C.firefighter消防員；D.engineer工程師。根據(jù)后文“the

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arrivedinpajamas(睡衣褲),notinafiretruck.”可知，安德魯是穿著睡衣救人的而不是坐著消防車，推斷出他在退休之前是一名消防員。故選C。

5.

句意同上。A.patience耐心；B.doubt懷疑；C.exception例外；D.hesitation猶豫。根據(jù)前文“rushedout”和后文“arrivedinpajamas”可知，安德魯在看見事故后是穿著睡衣沖出去的，推斷出他是毫不猶豫去現(xiàn)場救人的。故選D。

6.

句意：到達(dá)了事發(fā)現(xiàn)場地點(diǎn)，安德魯環(huán)顧四周發(fā)現(xiàn)珍妮特的車正橫跨在鐵軌上。A.predicted預(yù)測；B.realized意識到；C.observed遵守；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)ookedaround”可知，安德魯環(huán)顧四周，車子橫跨在鐵軌上應(yīng)該是他發(fā)現(xiàn)的事實(shí)。故選D。

7.

句意：司機(jī)的門由于碰撞不能打開，所以安德魯快速的跑到了另一邊設(shè)法打開了門。A.window窗戶；B.door門；C.belt腰帶；D.handle把手。根據(jù)后文“soAndrewquicklyrantotheothersideandmanagedtoopenthedoor”可知，安德魯快速跑向另一邊并設(shè)法打開門，推斷出駕駛室的門打不開了。故選B。

8.

句意：他把安全氣囊放到了一邊，抓住她的胳膊，把她拉到副駕駛座位上，直到最后把她拉到了盡可能安全的地方。A.aside在旁邊；B.down向下；C.on在上面；D.up向上。根據(jù)前文“theairbagsthatpoppedup”可知，安全氣囊打開了，根據(jù)常識可知安德魯要救出珍妮特需要先把安全氣囊放到一邊，putaside意為“放到一邊”，符合題意。故選A。

9.

句意同上。A.safety安全場所；B.security保護(hù)措施；C.station車站；D.shelter住所。根據(jù)前文“Thetrainwasrunningtowardthemataspeedofsome105kilometersperhour.”可知，火車馬上就要開過來了，推斷出安德魯把珍妮特從車?yán)锞瘸鰜砗鬄榱硕惚芑疖嚨淖矒舭阉偷搅税踩牡胤?。故選A。

10.

句意：英雄是穿著睡衣來的，而不是坐著消防車。A.Reporter記者；B.police警察；C.hero英雄；D.soldier士兵。根據(jù)前文“Heputtheairbags

(8)

,seizedherarms,pulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotheroutandwalkedherto

(9)

assoonaspossible.”可知，安德魯救出了車禍中的珍妮特，所以推斷出他是一名英雄。故選C。

11.【答案】【小題1】selected【小題2】beyond【小題3】won【解析】1.

句意：然而，2009年入選NBA，他加盟了金州勇士隊(duì)，憑借精準(zhǔn)的投籃和不斷的努力，他的表現(xiàn)超出了所有人的預(yù)期。非謂語動詞select的邏輯主語是Stephen，兩者之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用動詞的-ed形式表被動，作狀語。故填selected。

2.

句意：然而，2009年入選NBA，他加盟了金州勇士隊(duì)，憑借精準(zhǔn)的投籃和不斷的努力，他的表現(xiàn)超出了所有人的預(yù)期。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，別人認(rèn)為他不適合打職業(yè)籃球，他超出所有人預(yù)期，介詞超出是beyond，故填beyond。

3.

句意：2015年，斯蒂芬贏得了他的第一個(gè)NBA總冠軍，他帶領(lǐng)勇士隊(duì)獲得了自1975年以來的第一個(gè)總冠軍。主語Stephen后缺少謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in2015，可知，謂語動詞用一般過去時(shí)。故填won。

12.【答案】【小題1】buildings【小題2】But【小題3】praying【解析】1.

句意：巴黎人喜歡這座城市的老建筑，尤其是巴黎圣母院。此處是名詞所有格，即“名詞+of+名詞”，表示“……的……”，所以此處應(yīng)用名詞，且不止一個(gè)建筑，用可數(shù)名詞building的復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填buildings。

2.

句意：但這座有850年歷史的教堂頂部和三分之二的屋頂在4月16日被大火摧毀。與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用并列連詞but。句首單詞的首字母需大寫。故填But。

3.

句意：巴黎人非常震驚，聚集在這座巨大的教堂周圍，為數(shù)百名救火隊(duì)員祈禱。空前已有謂語，該空與空前謂語無連詞連接，動詞pray用非謂語形式，邏輯主語Parisians與動詞pray是主謂關(guān)系，pray用動詞的-ing形式表主動，作狀語。故填praying。

13.【答案】【小題1】longest【小題2】which【小題3】toallow【小題4】that【解析】1.

句意：首先映入我眼簾的是壯觀的清水河大橋，這是世界上最長的建在永久凍土上的橋。根據(jù)冠詞“the”及名詞“bridge”可知，此處需要形容詞最高級作定語修飾名詞。故填longest。

2.

句意：一群藏羚羊正在橋下活動，一些停下來悠閑地吃草。分析題干可知，此處是介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是“Tibetanantelopes”，指物，關(guān)系代詞用which，作介詞“of”的賓語。故填which。

3.

句意：鐵路下面已經(jīng)修了33條通道，讓動物們在自然棲息地安全自由地活動。句中已有謂語動詞“havebeenbuilt”，所以此處需要非謂語動詞形式，分析句意可知，此處是作目的狀語，故用動詞不定式。故填toallow。

4.

句意：它們似乎完全沒有意識到我們正在以每小時(shí)100多公里的速度飛馳而過。根據(jù)“Theyseemtotallyunaware”可知空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句句意完整，不缺成分，故用無任何意義，只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故填that。

14~16.【答案】A、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文為應(yīng)用文。作者通過介紹LoveZone組織和它提供的幾個(gè)志愿者活動項(xiàng)目，號召更多的年輕人去做志愿者。

1.

由MealsonWheels中的“Forthoseteenswhojustgottheirlicenses,here'savolunteeropportunitythatwillmakedrivingworthwhile.200millionmealshavebeendeliveredsofar.(對于那些剛剛拿到駕照的青少年來說，這里有一個(gè)志愿者的機(jī)會，這將使駕駛變得值得。到目前為止，已經(jīng)提供了2億份餐食)”和“MealsonWheelsisonamissiontomeetthenutritionalandsocialneedsoftheelderly.(MealsonWheels旨在滿足老年人的營養(yǎng)和社會需求)”可知，有駕照的青少年可以加入志愿者M(jìn)ealsonWheels給老人送飯。故選A。

2.

由BestBuddies中的“VolunteerwithBestBuddiestohelppeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesandyoucanmakethemconnectedwithotherpeople.(與BestBuddies一起做志愿者，幫助有智力和發(fā)育障礙的人，你可以讓他們與其他人取得聯(lián)系)”可知，為了幫助有發(fā)育障礙的人，你可以加入BestBuddies。故選D。

3.

通讀全文，作者介紹了LoveZone組織和它的志愿者活動，最后一段中的“Evenifyoucan’tvolunteerphysically,therearealsotonsofonlinevolunteeropportunitiesavailable!Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutjoiningaworthwhilevolunteerorganization,pleaseclickatwww.LoveZ.(即使你不能親自做志愿者，也有很多在線志愿者的機(jī)會！如果你想了解更多關(guān)于加入一個(gè)有價(jià)值的志愿者組織的信息，請點(diǎn)擊www.LoveZ)”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了號召更多的人去做志愿者。故選A。

17~20.【答案】D、B、