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熙勵(lì)師范教育PAGE35廣州小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)及習(xí)題六年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)一,名詞的數(shù)和所有格名詞分為:可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,

watch-watches

3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-kniveshalf-halves(一半)

(thief,wife,life,shelf,knife,leaf,self,half,wolf)

注意①有少數(shù)詞后直接加s,如roof-roofs(屋頂)

5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,.tooth-teethdeer—deergoose—geese

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese6、不可數(shù)名詞的量有以下兩種表示方法:

1)some,much,alittle,alotof

,abitof,plentyof用等表示多少。

注意既可以與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),又可以與不可數(shù)名詞連用的有:plentyof,some,alotof,lotsof

,mostof等。

如thereismuchwaterinthebottle.瓶中有很多水。

I’lltellyoumuchgoodnews.我要告訴你許多好消息。

weshouldcollectsomeusefulinformation我們應(yīng)該收集一些有用的消息。

2)用單位詞表示。

用a...of表示。

如acupof(一杯),abottleof(一瓶)

apieceof(一張),apairofshoes(一雙鞋)

如twocupsoftea(兩杯茶),fivepiecesofpaper(五張紙)

三,名詞所有格1,單數(shù)名詞所有格:+’s(有生命的)如:grandma’shouse2,復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格:+’如:teachers’office3,兩者共有的物品:后者+’s如:JennyandJean’sbedroom.4,兩者分別擁有的物品:分別+’s如:Tim’sandJack’stoy5,Of+名詞(無(wú)生命的)如:themapofChina.練習(xí)題:列舉同類詞語(yǔ),每類至少5個(gè)。1,動(dòng)物2,業(yè)余愛(ài)好3,顏色4,水果5,交通工具6,文具7,國(guó)家8,職業(yè)9,事物10,家庭成員11,學(xué)科12,餐具13,學(xué)校功能室14,服裝15,房間16,星期17,月份18,身體部位19,季節(jié)(四個(gè))20,飲品將下列名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式1,book2,duck3,houses4,orange5,class6,box711,country12,family13,hero14,potato15,piano16,knife17,leaf18,life19,fish20sheep21,foot22,tooth23,man24,man25,woman26,fireman27,policeman28,postman29,child30,mouse三,請(qǐng)歸類可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。A,bookB,milkC,riceD,busE,soupF,waterG,teaH,hamburgerI,breadJ,moneyK,paperL,deskM,toyN,babyO,seasonP,eggQ,coffeeR,computerS,treeT,meatU,porkV,toothW,roomX,penY,beefZ,chair1,可數(shù)名詞:2,不可數(shù)名詞:四,按照例子寫出英文。例子:twoglassesofwater.1,一杯茶2,兩杯牛奶3,三袋米4,兩碗水5,一片面包6,六張紙7,一瓶果汁8,一箱蘋果9,兩雙鞋五,選擇填空1,Theycomefromdifferent____A,countryB,countriesC,acountryD,countries2,Howmany___doyouseeinthepicture?A,tomatosB,tomatoesC,tomatoD,thetomato3,Theyare___A,womanteachersB,womenteachersC,womenteacherD,womanteacher4,Wouldyoulike___,please?A,twoglassofwaterB,twoglassesofwaterC,twoglassofwatersD,twoglassesofwaters5,Therearesome___inthese___A,knife,pencil-boxesB,knives,pencils-boxC,knives,pencil-boxD,knives,pencil-boxes6,Thereissome___ontheplate.A,cakesB,meatC,potatoD,pears六,用正確的所有格填空1,_____bedroomisdirty.(Ben)2,_______bagisnice.(Mysister)3,Isthatthe________bike(postman)4,Heis____________brother.(MikeandTom)5,thosearemy_________cars(friends)6,一幅中國(guó)地圖_________________復(fù)習(xí)二,數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞,數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞;表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞?;鶖?shù)詞

序數(shù)詞

0zero

1one

first/1st

第一2two

second/2nd

第二

3three

third/3rd

第三4four

fourth/4th

第四

5five

fifth/5th

第五6six

sixth/6th

第六

7seven

seventh/7th

第七8eight

eighth/8th

第八

9nine

ninth/9th

第九10ten

tenth/10th

第十

11eleven

eleventh/11th

第十一12twelve

twelfth/12th

第十二

13thirteen

thirteenth/13th

第十三14fourteen

fourteenth/14th

第十四

15fifteen

fifteenth/15th

第十五16sixteen

sixteenth/16th

第十六

17seventeen

seventeenth/17th

第十七18eighteen

eighteenth/18th

第十八

19nineteen

nineteenth/19th

第十九20twenty

twentieth/20th

第二十

21Twenty-one

twenty-first/21st

第二十一22Twenty-two

twenty-second/22nd第二十二

23Twenty-threetwenty-third/23rd

第二十三

30thirty

thirtieth/30th

第三十40forty

fortieth/40th

第四十

50fifty

fiftieth/50th

第五十60sixty

sixtieth/60th

第六十

70seventy

seventieth/70th

第七十80eighty

eightieth/80th

第八十

90ninety

ninetieth/90th

第九十100hundred

hundredth/100th

第一百月份:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December星期:周一:Monday;周二:Tuesday;周三:Wednesday;周四:Thursday;周五:Friday;周六:Saturday;周日:Sunday時(shí)間計(jì)量單詞:second秒,minute分,quarter一刻鐘hour小時(shí)day天week周month月year年century世紀(jì)morning早晨,noon中午afternoon下午night傍晚midnight深夜基數(shù)詞規(guī)律:1,1至12各不同2,13至19都以teen結(jié)尾3,20至90的整十?dāng)?shù)都以ty結(jié)尾4,21至91的非整數(shù):整數(shù)與個(gè)數(shù)間加“一”5,百是hundred,千是thousand序數(shù)詞規(guī)律:1,第一至第三有獨(dú)立式2,第四至第十二加th(除fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth外)3,整十?dāng)?shù):y改I加eth4,21至99間的非整十?dāng)?shù):在整數(shù)基數(shù)詞后加“一”,然后加上個(gè)位序數(shù)詞?;鶖?shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣:基變序,有規(guī)律。一、二、三、特殊記,詞尾字母t,d,d.(first,second,third)。八減t,九去e,(eighth,ninth),f來(lái)把ve替。(twelfth).單詞ty作結(jié)尾,ty變成tie(twentieth).若是碰到幾十幾,只變個(gè)位就可以。(twenty-first)數(shù)詞的用法:時(shí)間表達(dá)法:1,直接表達(dá)法1:53Onefifty-three8:00eighto’clock2,間接表達(dá)法8:15aquarterpasteight9:30halfpastnine11:25twenty-fivepasteleven.11:50tentotwelve年月日的表達(dá)法:年用基數(shù)詞,日用序數(shù)詞。1,月日年,January(the)19th,20092,日月年,the19thofJanuary,2009練習(xí)題:仿照例句,用兩種方式表達(dá)時(shí)間例子:八點(diǎn)十分:eightten;tenpasteight1,十一點(diǎn)四十:2,一點(diǎn)十五:3,三點(diǎn)四十五:4,九點(diǎn)零七分:5,五點(diǎn)半:6,八點(diǎn)三十七:按照例子,用兩種方法表示日期例子:2009年1月1日J(rèn)anuary1st,2009;the1stofJanuary,20091,2005年6月7日:2,1998年3月2日:3,2009年7月21日:4,1976年8月3日:5,2015年5月15日:6,1843年9月13日:復(fù)習(xí)三,代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞,叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化,見(jiàn)下表:?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)、人稱名稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs

1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than之后),賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。

2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨(dú)使用,后面不帶名詞。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。Isthisyourbook?No,,itisn’t,it’shers(herbook)Thispenismine.口訣:形容詞性物主代詞能力差,自己不能來(lái)當(dāng)家,后面需把名詞加。名詞性物主代詞能力強(qiáng),自己獨(dú)來(lái)又獨(dú)往。練習(xí)題:

一、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent)

areinAmerica.6.Those__children________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow

______(it)name?8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.二,填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞

1.

_____ismyfriend.

他是我的朋友。2.

Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜歡她。3.

Whoisthere?It’s_____.

是誰(shuí)???是我。4.

Comewith_____.

跟我來(lái)。5.

______classroomisbiggerthan____.你們的教室比我們的要大。6.

_____areChinese.我們是中國(guó)人。7.

Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想買些氣球送給他。8.

Theseare______photos.這些是我們的照片。9.

_____like______verymuch.

他們非常喜歡它。10.

Let_____give_____abook.讓我給你一本書。11.Thisis_____father.

這是我的爸爸。12.

Isthatbike______?Yes,it’s______.那輛自行車是你的嗎?是,它是我的。13.

_____like______car.我喜歡他們的小汽車。14.

Ourschoolishere,and______isthere.我們的學(xué)校在這兒,他們的在那兒.15.

Whosebikeisthis?It’s______(=___________).這是誰(shuí)的自行車?是她的。16.Isthatcar______?Yes,it’s______.那輛車是你的嗎?是的,它是我的。三,改錯(cuò)。1.Myamhisclassmate.2.TheyalllikeI.3.Thisisnotshepen.4.Ourarethetwins.5.Thsesaretheydesks.6.lisen,herissingingapopsong.7.Whoishe?Hismycousin.8.Whatishefather?9.Hispenisred,butmyisblue.四,用物主代詞填空。My

bag

is

yellow,_______(her

bag)

is

red,_______(his

bag)

is

blue

and

_________(your)

bag

is

pink.

What’s________(you)name?________(I)nameisSally.Isthis______(you)book?No,,itisn’t,it’s________.(herbook)Thisis_______(we)classroom.______(They)classroomisoverthere.

Thisisnot_______(he)book.________(hisbook)isoverthere.Thisisnot________(I)book._________(mybook)isinthebag.五,選擇正確的答案。1,Is____newhouselargerthan____?A,you,themB,your,theirsC,your,them2,____classroomishere.____isoverthere.A,Ours,TheirsB,Our,TheirC,Our,Theirs3,Let____begin____class.A,us,usB,us,ourC,we,our4,Pleasegive____and____friendsometea.A,me,myB,I,myC,mine,mine5,Herearetwobags.____is____?A,Who’s,yoursB,What,yourC,which,yours6,Mywatchisbroken.Canyourepair(修理)____for____?A,it,IB,it,meC,it,we7,MycousinputonmydressandIputon____.A,sheB,herC,hers8,____uncletook____toabasketballmatchyesterdayafternoon.A,His,heB,His,himC,He,his9,Theseflowersarefor____.A,youandIB,youandweC,youandme10,Lookatthesemonkeys.Let’sfeed____somebananas.A,theyB,theirC,them11,Thisisn’t____bag.____isathome.A,your,YoursB,your,YourC,yours,Your12,TherearefortystudentsinClass1.Twenty-threeof____aregirlsA,theirB,themC,they13,Who’ssingingoverthere?____isSandy’ssister.A,ThatB,ItC,She復(fù)習(xí)四,冠詞冠詞分為:1,不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示某類人或物中的“一個(gè)”:a用在以輔音音素(不是指輔音字母)開(kāi)頭的名詞前面an用在以元音音素(不是指元音字母)開(kāi)頭的名詞前如:atable,apencil,abigapple,anorange,anegg,anoldwoman,anhour等。2,定冠詞:the用在單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或物1,指上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。Ihaveadog.Thedogiswhite.2,特指某一具體的人或事物。Thecuponthedeskismine.3,表示一類人或物。therich,thepoor,theold4,用在樂(lè)器名詞前。Playthepiano5,用在世界獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前,themoon,theearth6,用在序數(shù)詞,方位詞前和形容詞最高級(jí)前,thefirst,theeast,thetallest3、零冠詞(不用定冠詞)

(1)名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this,that,these,those,my,your,his,her,our,their,some等限定詞時(shí),不用冠詞。如:thiseraser,herpencil-box,someboxes,thosewomen等。

(2)泛指的不可數(shù)名詞前一般不用冠詞。如:meat,rice,water,bread,tea,milk,juice等。

(3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),不用冠詞。如:

thepeopleintheroomaredoctors.房間里的那些人是醫(yī)生。

(4)在表示學(xué)科的名詞前一般不用冠詞。如:Chinese,English,math,physics,history等。在三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞前一般不加冠詞。如:havebreakfast/lunch/supper,playbasketball/football等。

(5)在季節(jié)、節(jié)日、星期、月份前不用冠詞。如:autumn,summer,winter,spring,Teachers’day,Children’sday,Sunday,February等。

(6)在表顏色、語(yǔ)種和國(guó)家名詞前不用冠詞。如:white,brown,French,Australia等。

(7)在表示稱呼語(yǔ)的名詞之前,以及職務(wù)、頭銜的名詞前不用冠詞。如:Doctorgreenisascientist.格林博士是位科學(xué)家。冠詞用法口訣:定冠詞:

零冠詞:

特指雙熟悉代詞限定名詞前

上文已提及專有名詞不可數(shù)

世上獨(dú)無(wú)二學(xué)科球類三餐飯

敘述最高級(jí)兩季星期月份前

某些專有名顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名

習(xí)語(yǔ)和樂(lè)器

稱呼習(xí)語(yǔ)和頭銜練習(xí)題:用正確的冠詞填空,不需要的地方填“/“.Thereis____bookonthedesk.December25this_______Chrismas.______girlinyellowismycousin.Ihavegot_____Englishbookinmydesk.Beijingis______beautifulcity.It’s______capitalof______China.______moongoesround______earth._____firstmanfromtheleftis______youngest.He’s________schoolboy.Ioftenhave______breakfastat7:00in_____morning.10,_______springis_____beginningofayear.11,Jacklikesplaying_______pianoandherbrotherlikesplaying______football.12,Iwentshopping______yesterday.13,IamgoingtoBeijing_____nextweek.14,Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme_____tomorrowmorning?二,選擇正確的答案1,Myfatherboughtme___toybikeyesterday.A,aB,anC,theD,/2,Lilysaw___oldwomanstandingatthesideoftheriver,and___womanlookedworried.A,an,aB,an,theC,the,theD,the,a3,Swimmingisoneof___mostpopularsportsintheworld.A,aB,theC,anD,/4,Pleasegiveme___pen.A,aB,anC,theD,/5,Maryisalways____firstonetogettoschool.A,aB,anC,theD,/6,Janetis____honestgirl.A,aB,anC,theD,/7,_____richhasalotofmoney.A,AB,AnC,TheD,/8,Doyouknow___ladyoverthereinaredcoat?A,aB,anC,theD,/9,IamgoingtoShanghai____dayaftertomorrow.A,aB,anC,theD,/10,Idon’tkike___pork.Ipreferbeef.A,aB,anC,theD,/11,__sunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.A,AB,AnC,TheD,/12,WhichumbrellashallItake,___redor___blue?A,/,/B,the,theC,the,/D,a,a13,Doyouhave___lunchatschool?A,aB,anC,theD,/14,Ihave___ice-creamthismorning.A,aB,anC,theD,/15,What’s__matterwithyou?A,aB,anC,theD,/16,Isthisyour___pencilsharpener?A,aB,anC,theD,/17,Thereis_____bigswimmingpoolbehind___house.A,a,theB,a,aC,an,aD,/,the18,Jennyhas5Englishclasses___week.A,aB,anC,theD,/19,Wehaveanewteacher.___teacherisfunny.A,AB,AnC,TheD,/20,___HangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcityinChina.A,AB,AnC,TheD,/21,Ihave___ice-creamthismorning.A,aB,anC,theD,/22,MrChenteachersushowtoplay___football.A,aB,anC,theD,/23,Winteris___coldestseason,but___winterof2003wasverywarm.A,the,aB,the,theC,a,theD,a,a24,Isthisyour___pencilsharpener?A,aB,anC,theD,/25,At___beginningofthismonth,wehadapicnic.A,aB,anC,theD,/26,Jennyhas5Englishclasses___week.A,aB,anC,theD,/27,Canyouplay___piano?A,aB,anC,theD,/28,Wouldyoulike___cupofcoffee?A,aB,anC,theD,/29,Thereis___bigswimmingpoolbehind___house.A,a,theB,a,aC,an,aD,/,the30,Heworksin___university.A,aB,anC,theD,/復(fù)習(xí)五,介詞一、概述介詞是英語(yǔ)中很活躍的詞,一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。同一個(gè)介詞常和不同的詞語(yǔ)搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意義。二、常用介詞的基本用法at①表示時(shí)間:Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。②表示在某一具體地點(diǎn):Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽車站。③表示動(dòng)作的方向、目標(biāo):Letmehavealookatthepicture讓我看看這幅圖。④用于某些固定搭配:atonce立刻、馬上atlast最后lookat看atthesametime同時(shí)atfirst開(kāi)始時(shí)notatall一點(diǎn)也不about①表示大約時(shí)間:It’saboutsixo'clocknow.現(xiàn)在大約6點(diǎn)鐘了。②表示地點(diǎn);在……周圍:Everythingaboutmeissobeautiful我周圍的一切都那么美好。③關(guān)于,對(duì)于:Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我們正在談?wù)撔侣?。after①在……之后:AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚飯后我看電視。②在……后面:Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面進(jìn)了房間。behind①在……之后:Thereisabikebehindthetree.樹(shù)后有一輛自行車②比……晚,遲于:Thetrainisbehindtime.火車晚點(diǎn)了by①在……旁:Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床邊。②到……時(shí)候:WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到現(xiàn)在為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了三首英文歌曲。③以……方式:Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。④用于某些固定搭配:onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)bytheway順便說(shuō)一句for①為,給,替:I'llmakeacardformyteacher.我要給老師做張卡片。②由于:Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你幫我。③表示給(某人)用的:Thereisletterforyou.這兒有你一封信。in①在……里面:Thepencilisinthedesk.鉛筆在課桌里。②在一段時(shí)間里:Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我們上午有四節(jié)課。③用,以:What'sthisinEnglish?這用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?④在某一年份,季節(jié),月份:in2002,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示狀態(tài),服飾:Helenisinyellow.海倫身穿黃色衣服。⑥在……方面:HeisweakinEnglish.他的英語(yǔ)不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配:infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime及時(shí)like①像……樣:Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父親。②這樣,那樣:Don'tlookatmelikethat.別那樣看著我。③怎樣:What'stheweatherlike?天氣怎樣。near靠近,在……附近:Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗戶旁。of①的(表示所屬關(guān)系):Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.這是一張我家的照片。②……的(用于所有格):Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一個(gè)朋友。③表示數(shù)量(與連詞連用):OneofusisfromBeijing.我們中有一個(gè)來(lái)自北京④想到,談到:Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他們。⑤用于某些固定搭配:ofcourse當(dāng)然becauseof因?yàn)?,由于on①在……上面:Therearesomeappleonthetree.樹(shù)上有些蘋果。②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z(yǔ)課。IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上離開(kāi)北京。③用于某些固定搭配:onduty值日ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)over①在……正上方:Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盞燈。②遍及,穿過(guò):Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座橋橫跨那條河。③超過(guò),不止:Sheisalittleover2.她兩歲多了。to①到,往,向:Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗戶。②表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量,到……為止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.請(qǐng)從10數(shù)到30.③向,對(duì),給:HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。underWhat'sunderyourdesk?你書桌底下是什么?with①和,寫:Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家嗎?②表示伴隨狀態(tài),帶有:Who'sthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰(shuí)?三、介詞的固定搭配1)介詞和名詞的連用atatfirst起初;開(kāi)始atlast最后atschool在上課,在上學(xué)atthemoment此刻athome在家;無(wú)拘束atpresent現(xiàn)在atwork上班,在工作atthesametime同時(shí)ononduty值日onholiday度假ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)ontheleft/right在左/右邊ontheradio在廣播中onfoot步行onsale出售;降價(jià)出售onTV在電視上播放onthephone在電話中ontheway在路上ininall總體inclass在課堂上inEnglish用英語(yǔ)inshort總之inahurry匆忙地intheend最后inbed躺在床上indanger在危險(xiǎn)中infact事實(shí)上intime及時(shí)地inaminute立刻inorderto為了infrontof在…前邊(外部)inthefrontof在…前邊(內(nèi)部)2)動(dòng)詞和介詞的連用arriveat/in到達(dá)geton上車getoff下車helpyourselfto…隨便吃…h(huán)elpsb.Withsth.幫組某人做某事askfor請(qǐng)求getup起床getto到達(dá)handin上交waitfor等待laughat嘲笑lookafter照顧lookfor尋找learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)thinkfor想到worryabout擔(dān)心listento聽(tīng)lookat看;注視talkabout交談;談waitfor等候;等thankfor為……而感謝turnon打開(kāi)turnoff關(guān)閉puton穿上takeoff脫下talkabout談及….Catchupwith趕上3)形容詞和介詞連用beafraidof害怕becarefulwith小心;關(guān)心beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣begoodat善于beproudof感到自豪becrazyabout酷愛(ài)belatefor干某事遲到begoodfor對(duì)……有利bedifferentfrom…不同于…beworriedabout…擔(dān)心…4)其他by+交通工具bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…lotsof/alotof許多,大量atmost至多atleast至少atonce立刻;馬上from…to…從…到…Ofaglassof一杯alotof許多apairof一雙apictureof一幅fullof…充滿…atthetopof在…的頂部時(shí)間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌年月周前要用in,日子前面卻不行。In1998,inMay,inthisweek遇到某天要用on,上午下午又是in。OnSaturday,Onmybirthday,要說(shuō)某日上下午,用on換in才能行。inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening午夜黃昏須用at,黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。Atnight,atmidnight,atdawn,atnoon.at用在具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前,說(shuō)“差”可要用上to,at6:00,tentotwelve說(shuō)“過(guò)”只可使用past,多說(shuō)多練牢牢記,fivepastten莫讓歲月空蹉跎。其他介詞口訣:和,同,隨誰(shuí)一起withIgototheparkwithmyfather.固定搭配help…..withCanyouhelpmewithmybackpack?因?yàn)椋捎趂orThankyouforyourhelp.給forIboughtpresentsformyfriend.小處at,大處inatthedoor,athome,atschool,intheworld,inBeijing,inChina.步行,騎馬,左右ononfoot,onahorse,ontheleft,ontherightFrom…to從…到….FromhometoschoolFarfrom離…遠(yuǎn)GuangzhouisfarfromBeijing.交通工具要用bybybike,byplane練習(xí)題:選擇on,in,at填空。(提示:年,季節(jié),月,周前要用in,具體日期要用On,星期之前也用On,時(shí)間之前要用at,還有atnoon,atnight,atChristmas,attheweekend)1,Sheoftengetsup______halfpastsix______themorning.2,Hewasborn______themorningofthefifteenth,ofMay.3,Westartedforthezoo______8:30.4,Mid-AutumnDayisoften______SeptemberorOctober.5,Summerusuallystarts______Juneandends______August.6,Iarrivedatschool______seventhirty.7,Peopleoftenswim______summer.8,Tomdoesn’twatchTV______night.9,Ihavelunch______halfpasteleven.10,NationalDayis______October1st.11,Wehaveamusiclesson______Mondaymorning.12,Iwasborn______2001.13,Youwerelate______Mondaylastweek.二,選擇填空。1,Iamsureyoucancatchup______theothers.A,atB,fromC,withD,to2,Isthereariver______thehouse?A,toB,ofC,inD,behind3,MrWebbcomes______Britain.A,atB,fromC,inD,to4,Mygrandfatherisstanding______thedogandthedesk.A,betweenB,nexttoC,overD,for5,It’scoldoutside.Please____yourwarmclothes.A,putinB,takeoffC,putonD,putup6,What’sthis____English?A,inB,atC,onD,under7,SometimesIgotoschool____foot.A,byB,inC,onD,with8,Heoftenhelpshismother____thehousework?A,onB,withC,byD,in9,Thereisamap____Chinaonthewall.A,withB,onC,inD,of10,Mymotherislooking____herhandbagnow.A,atB,afterC,forD,to11,Thebottleisfull____water.A,ofB,withC,inD,for12,Herearesomepresents____you.A,toB,forC,ofD,at13,Count____one____ten.A,from,byB,from,toC,to,toD,at,to14,It’stime____supper.A,atB,inC,onD,for15,Theclassroomisquitedifferent____thatone.A,ofB,fromC,withD,like16,Gostraightahead,thepostofficeis____yourright.A,ofB,fromC,withD,on17,Youcancomeandhavedinner____us.A,ofB,fromC,withD,like18,Apandalooks____abear.A,ofB,fromC,withD,like19,Didyouhand____yourhomeworkthismo

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