2014北京市中考英語試卷及答案(word可編輯)

PAGE6/82014年北京市高級中等學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷聽力理解(共26分)聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話你將聽兩遍。(共4分，每小題1分)二、聽對話或獨白，根據(jù)對話或獨白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個項中選擇最佳選項，每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍(共12分，每小題1分)請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Tohavedinner.B.Towatchamatch.C.Tosecafilm.6.Whowillgowiththeboy?A.Hisfriend.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.請聽一段對話，完成第7至第8小題。7.Whatdoesthegirllikedoing?A.Playingchess.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingthepiano.8.Howoftendoesshepractice?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.請聽一段對話，完成第9至第10小題。9.Where'sClassroomF205?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthesixthfloor.10.Wheredidthegirlstudyforoneyear?A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.請聽一段對話，完成第11至第13小題。11.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Afirefighter.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sjob?A.Dangerous.B.Great.C.Boring.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Onatrain.請聽一段獨白，完成第14至笫16小題。14.What'sthegirldoingnow?A.Makingaspeech.B.Leadingadiscussion.C.Givinganintroduction.15.Howlonghasthegirlstudiedintheschool?A.12years.B.8years.C.6years16.What'sthegirl'sadviceoncreatingthefuture?A.Makinggoodplans.B.Makingyourowndecision.C.Makinggooduseofyourknowledge.三、聽對話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對話你將聽兩遍。(共10分，每小題2分)請根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。InformationaboutFlatsThesmalloneThebigone·onBankRoad·on__19__Street·afridge,a__17__,twobeds·onthe10thfloor·closetothe__18__center·akitchen,a__20__·$800amonth·$__21__amonth22.Ihaveabigbrother,____nameisPaul.A.HisB.HerC.ItsD.Your23.IsometimeshelpmymomwiththehouseworkA.AtB.InC.OnD.to24.I'dliketogowithyou,____I'mtoobusy.A.OrB.AndC.SoD.but25.—____peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch26.—Whichseasondoyoulike____,winterorsummer.—Summer.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest27.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow,Mr.Smith?—No,you____.BBilly'sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan'tseewhatorangelookslike.Billyisblind.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren'tquiteasbigasanormalbaby's.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee,”thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBilly'smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesaw.Shetoldhimwhatshewascooking,orwhatshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billydoesnotonlydependonhismother'sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Heseeswithhisearsandhishands,too.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(撥)."Heisveryconfidentandhisdisabilitydoesn'tstophimfrombeinganimportantpartoftheclass,"histeachersaid."Thestudentslovehim,andheisjustoneofthem.”Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanford“Youcan'tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothatyoucan'tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,"saidBilly.50.Fromthepassage,weknowthat____.A.Billycan'thearB.Billycan'tseeC.Billycan'twalkD.Billycan'ttalk51.HowdidBillysmotherhelphim?A.Byteachinghimhowtodraw.B.Byaskingteachersforadvice.C.Bydescribingeverythingtohim.D.Bysendinghimtohisdreamschool.52.WhendidBillybeginteachinghimselfcomputerprogramming?A.Whenhewas7yearsold.B.WhenhewasinGrade5.C.Whenhewasinhighschool.D.Whenhewasatuniversity.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girls,sitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudesandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat'struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū))isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifferences.Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(無知)，whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice(偏見)andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That'showwemakefriends.That'showwelearnaboutpeople.That'showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.53.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho____.A.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumorC.isopen-mindedD.livesanexcitinglife54.Peoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay____.A.remaincomfortableandspecialB.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsaleC.findoutmoreinterestingthingsD.discoverdifferencesamongthemselves55.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusjusttobeourselvesinsociallife.B.TointroducewaystolearnabouttheworldC.Toexplainhowpeoplecommunicatewithothers.D.Toencourageustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds.DTeenswantstructureintheirlives,whichmeanstheywanttheirliveswell-planned.Tobeginbuildingstructure,teensneedloveandtrust.Theyneedtoknowtheirparentsaretheretogivethemneededloveandsupport(支持).Teenswanttobesurethatnothingcanpreventparentsfromshoulderingtheirresponsibilityforthemnottheirgrowingmaturity(成熟)，misbehavior,norangeratsomethingtheyhavedone.Teenswantparentstokeepcontrolwhileallowingthemtomakesomedecisions.Therearesomewaysyoucanhelpyourteenscreatereasonablestructureandremainclose.Onewayistospendtimetogether.Parentsoftenmistaketheirteens'increasedinterestinfriendsforadisinterestinthefamily.Teenswouldliketospendmoretimedoingthingswiththeirparents,butwatchingTVisnotcountedasspendingtimetogether.Asyourteensmature,itisimportantyouandyourteensspendtimealonetogether,onetoone.Yourteensneedtimetotalktoyoualonewithoutanyotherfamilymemberpresent.Talkwithyourteensabouttheirinterestsandconcerns.Makesureyoureallyshowinterestinwhatishappening.Whentalkingwithyourteens,givefullattentionanddonotstopthem.Thewaytohelpyourteensbecomeadultsistoletyourteensintoyourworld.Sharingyouremotionsandconcernswithyourteensisimportant.Avoidcausingneedlessworry.Trustyourteens.Don'texpecttheworst.Hopeforthebest.Tellingyourteensyoudon'tliketheirfriendswillcausetheteensnottobringtheirfriendshome.Ifsomethingshouldgowrong,believethatyourteensdidn'tdoitonpurpose.Itisveryimportantthatyoutreatyourteenswithrespect.Teensneedthesamerespectadultsshowfortotalstrangers.Don'ttalkdowntoyourteens.Youneedtobesupportiveofyourteens.Whatmaybeasmallproblemtoyoumaybetroublingtoyourteens.Teensdon'thavetheexperiencesthatadultshavehad.Lettheteensknowthatyouunderstandhowmuchithurtswhensomethinghappensthatisupsettingorhurtfultothem.Astheymature,theycanlookbackatsomeproblemstheyhadandlaughathavingbeenupsetbysomethingthatnowseemsunimportant.Themostimportantthingstorememberare:talkwithyourteens,listentotheirworriesandoffersuggestionswhenneeded.Thiswillhelpyourteenstoliveawell-organizedlife.56.AccordingtoParagraph1,teens____.A.cancontrolthemselvesB.expectdirectionandfreedomC.don'tknowhowtomakedecisionsD.don'thaveresponsibilityforthefamily57.Theunderlinedpart"countedas"inParagraph3probablymeans"____".A.comparedwitB.usedasC.connectedwithD.regardedas58.Tohelpteensorganizetheirlives,parentsshould____.A.invitetheirteens'friendshomeB.leavetheirteens'problemsaloneC.sharetheirfeelingswiththeirteensD.paylittleattentiontotheirteens'dailylives59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrainingTeenstoBecomeResponsibleAdultsB.HelpingTeenstoBuildReasonableStructureC.ImprovingtheRelationshipwithYourTeensD.SteppingintoYourTeens'SecretWorld七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。(共8分，每小題2分)Peterlosthisfriend'sbook.Hefeltverysad.Katebrokehermom'sfavoritecup.__60__.Shewassosorryforhermistake.Weallmakemistakesbecausewe'rehuman.Andit'snotalwayseasytogetonwellwitheveryoneallthetime.Sometimeswehurtpeople'sfeelingsalthoughwedon'tdoitonpurpose.Sometimeswehurtpeople'sfeelingsalthoughwedon'tdoitonpurpose,__61__.Soweapologize(道歉).Anapologytellssomeonethatwe'resorryforourmistakes.It'sawaytoshowthatwe'lltrytodobetterinfuture.Apologiesareoneofthetoolstobuildgoodfriendshipsandrelationships.Whenyousay"I'msorry",youprobablyfeelbadbecausewhatyoudidorsaidhurtanotherperson.__62__,you'realsosayingthatyourespecttheotherperson,andcareabouthisorherfeelings.Apologizingshowsyouhaveempathy(同感).Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter.__63__.Whenyouapologizeinacaringway,youmayfeelgoodbecauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.A.Thenshecried.B.butwefeelbadlater.C.Whenyousay"I'msorry".D.andyouwanttoreturnhisbook.E.Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,too.八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共10分，每小題2分)AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate，MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate，heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst，andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingafewyearsthere,hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels(焦糖).HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.,Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed.Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvaniawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolates.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramelswerethebestselling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.Byexperimenting,MiltonFersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowithit.Today,thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeofthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Andifyouevervisitit,youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbydrivingthroughthetown.Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind.JusttraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.64.WhoisthelatherofHersheyChocolate?65.Wheredidhegrowup?66.WhydidhegotoDenver?67.Whydidhedecidetomakechocolatehimself?68.WhatmightbethereasonsforHershey'ssuccessinhischocolatebusiness?書面表達(共25分)九、完成句子(共10分，每小題2分)根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。69.這個故事很有趣，讓我們一起來讀一讀吧。Thesto