2021年山東省聊城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年山東省聊城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but（）teachesyoualot

A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

2.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities（）

A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With

3.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

4.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

5.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwisewe______abrilliantperformance（）

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

6.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour，after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper（）

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

7.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

8.Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout＄30toGDPperhour（）

A.withB.inC.onD.under

9.I'veneverseentheyoungman_______nexttothedirector（）

A.sitsB.satC.sittingD.tosit

10.A.GB.HC.ID.J

11.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t（）howthefirehadbrokenout

A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout

12.Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening（）

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

13.Please（）thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

14.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars（）

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

15.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing（）

A.onB.inC.forD.with

16.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday（）

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

17.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus（）

A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome

18.Shegrabbedme_____andpulledmeoutofthetaxi（）

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

19.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading（）

A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision

20.Thefirethat_____yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

25.67.____（）

26.69.____（）

27.

6.____

28.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

29.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.68.____（）

31.70.____（）

32.72.____（）

33.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.她還太小，不能回答這個問題

35.Forconvenience，wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

36.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning

37.該巖石釋放出來的放射量是鈾自身產(chǎn)生的放射量的四倍

38.Shelaidherhandlightlyonhisarmasiftothankhimforit

39.中秋節(jié)為人們提供歡聚的機會，有利于培養(yǎng)家庭意識，而家庭意識與責任義務有著密切聯(lián)系。家庭是社會的細胞，是社會穩(wěn)定的基礎,是社會凝聚力的來源。

40.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime

41.使我們失望的是,他沒有遵守承諾

42.父母沒有預料到孩子的問題這樣難回答

43.教授最近寫了一本書，是關于經(jīng)濟危機的

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofBeijing

B.OverheadbridgesareonlyfoundinthecentreofBeijing

C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina

D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy

45.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto_____（）

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

46.ThecharminParagraph2probablymeans（）

A.thepowerofattractingpeople

B.awordbelievedtohavemagicpower

C.asmallobjectthatisattachedtoachain

D.asmallthingwornforsupposedmagicpower

47.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes

C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants

D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants

48.WhydidKunzdecidetogotoHarvardBusinessSchool（）

A.Togetasecuredandbetterpaidjob

B.Toimprovehisworkingconditions

C.Tostartabusinesswithhisfriends

D.Togooutsidethecountrytowork

49.Onwhatkindofprincipleisthelecturebased（）

A.Aprincipleinchemistry

B.Aprincipleinbehavioralpsychology

C.Aprincipleinphysics

D.Aprincipleingeology

50.AftergettingaddictedtotheInternet,thewoman_______（）

A.chosetoleaveherhusband

B.chosetolivewithherhusband

C.wastoobusywithherhousework

D.wastoobusytowork

51.PassageThree

Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture."I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,"DeLucarecallssaying,Bucksaid,'Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’

Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal：toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.DeLucarentedastorefront（店面）inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckgaveanother$1,000.

Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidntknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols."AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.

DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning."Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,'Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.'"Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.

Butthepartner’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliersIdroveprobablytwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout."DeLucasays.

Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,DeLucaadds.

DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollarchainrestaurant

DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto_____（）

A.Supporthisfamily

B.helppayforhiscollegeeducation

C.helphispartnerexpendbusiness

D.dosomeresearch

52.Passage4

Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetool—thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair?Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.

Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat.Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown

Thepassagetellsusabout_______（）

A.howman’slifewillbeinthefuture

B.howfuturemanwilllooklike

C.thefactthatman’sorganswillfunctiondifferentlyinthefuture

D.thefactthatmanisgrowinguglierastimepasses

53.WhenIwaslearningcalligraphy（書法）,myteachertoldmeastory.

Acalligraphertaughthandwriting.Oneofhisstudentswhooftenpracticedhandwritingwitholdsheetsofnewspapercomplainedthathemadeverylittleprogressthoughhehadlearneditwiththecalligrapherforalongtime.Histeachersaidtohim,Trytousethebestpaper.Maybeyou’llwritebetter.

Thestudentdidashewastold.Itreallyworked.Hemadeheadwaynotlongafterwardsandfeltcurious.Heaskedhisteacheraboutthereason.Thecalligrapheranswered,Whenyouusedoldnewspapertopracticehandwriting,youwouldthinkyouwerewritingadraft.Itdidn’tmatterifyouwrotebadlyasoldnewspaperwasplentyinsupply.Inthatcaseyouwouldn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Nowyouusethebestpaperandyou’lltreasureit.Eachtimeyouwriteyoufeelstronglyabouttherarityofchancesandyou’lldevotetoitwithallyourheartandsoul;you’lldothehandwritingmuchmoreattentivelythanpracticing.Ofcourseyou’vemaderapidprogress.

Indeed,wespendourordinarydaysjustastheyareworthlessoldnewspaper.Wedon’tcareifwescrawlandwasteit,thinkingthatitwillcomeendlessly—theoldnewspaperisinexhaustible.Insuchamoodwemayeachdaypassbyopportunitiesbutfailtocatchanyofthem.

Lifeisnotamilitaryexercisebutanactualwarinwhichrealweaponsareused.Ineverydaylifethere’snochanceforustodraft.That’sbecausewhatwecalldraftactuallyistheanswersheetwewritethatcannotbechanged.

Everydayofourlifeissomethingnew.Letustakeeverydayasasheetofthebestpaper

Thecalligrapherinthestorytoldthestudenttowriteonthebestpaperbecausehethought（）

A.thestudentwouldpracticemorecarefullyonthebestpaper

B.itwascomfortabletowriteonthebestpaper

C.thestudenthadenoughmoneytobuythebestpaper

D.thestudentcouldwritemoreonthebestpaper

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品；

2.而另一些人認為越是打折的商品越不能買；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B

2.B在某種程度上，管理人員的所有經(jīng)理都參與人力資源活動。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Btosomedegree為固定搭配，意為在某種程度上，從某種程度上來說，也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三項都不能和somedegree搭配。故選B

3.C由于采取了一系列的措施，那個地區(qū)的人們在嚴重的饑荒中幸存了下來。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語構成的，常用來表示時間、原因、條件、行為方式或伴隨情況等。當獨立主格結構中為非謂語動詞時，考生應注意其用法區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示動詞與其邏輯主語之間是主謂關系，或動作正在進行；過去分詞形式表示動詞與其邏輯主語之間是動賓關系，或動作已完成；不定式表示動作發(fā)生在將來。Aseriesofmeasures與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，且take所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞managed所表示的動作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，即havingbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C。此外，獨立主格結構有時可在其前加上介詞with，這種結構也被稱作with復合結構，其做題時的分析方式與獨立主格結構相同

4.B解析：A選項意思為“一般而言”；B選項意思為“共有”；C選項意思為“總共”；D選項意思為“無論如何”。全句意思為“你們兩位的相同點太多了”。

5.D他沒有預訂那場音樂會的入場券，不然的話我們本可以欣賞一場精彩的演出。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句含有otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tbook可知，這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設，所以后半句的謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

6.B你只有半個小時的時間了，在此之后你就應該上交你的試卷了。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B非限制性定語從句只能用which引導

7.D最令我驚訝的是，這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，was之前為主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，因此應用連接代詞what來引導從句。故選D

8.C每個工人平均每年工作近2200個小時，每小時為GDP貢獻約30美元。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Conaverage為固定搭配，意為平均。故選C

9.C我從未見過坐在導演身邊的那個年輕人。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處為非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，theyoungman和sit為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動、進行，作后置定語。故選C

10.A他們不得不把婚禮推遲到九月。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Gputoff:推遲；putthrough:接通，完成；putup:提供，建造；putaway:收起，攢錢。根據(jù)句意可知，選G

11.C盯著被燒毀的房子，他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來的。詞義辨析題。bringout:使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出；turnout:生產(chǎn)，制造，結果是，證明是；figureout:弄懂，弄明白；pickout：精心挑選。根據(jù)句意可知，C為正確答案

12.A

13.B當你洗完時，請關掉水龍頭。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開，發(fā)動;turnoff:關掉，關閉;turnout:證明是，結果是;turnover:翻閱，移交給。根據(jù)句意，選B

14.B我花了50美元來買他的這幅畫，但這幅畫的真正價值一定在500美元左右。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfee:服務費，報酬；value:價值；price:價格，價錢；fare:車費，票價。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.D除了李明，班里的所有學生都通過了英語考試。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…為固定搭配，意為除……以外，不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D

16.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視，看不起；lookforwardto:（高興地）期待，盼望；lookinto:調(diào)查，審查；lookafter:照料，照顧。根據(jù)句意，選C

17.A在昨晚的聚會上我們玩得非常開心，你真應該和我們一起去。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，本句是與過去事實相反的假設，所以應用shouldhavedone結構，表示本應該做某事但事實上沒做。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，意為肯定已經(jīng)……，不符合題意。故選A

18.C

19.B句意：這個電腦程序的設計目的是實現(xiàn)簡便的在線閱讀。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配，意為為了……，目的是。A、C、D三個選項都不能與forthe…of構成符合句子意思的搭配，因此B為正確答案

20.D昨天發(fā)生的火災造成至少十人死亡。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開，折斷；breakup:結束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機器等）不能運轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭、火災等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.D

26.E

27.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

28.E

29.B

30.B

31.E

32.D

33.E

34.Sheistooyoungtoanswerthequestion.【精析】太……（而）不能為常用結構，應譯為too…to。回答問題應譯為answerthequestion。年齡小可譯為young

35.為方便起見，我們可以把講英語的人分為兩類：把英語作為本族語的人歸于一類，把英語作為第二語言為了教育、商務等而學習的人歸于另一類

36.來自許多不同國家的情報員正在同心協(xié)力找出他們（恐怖分子）是誰，他們在哪里，以及他們在計劃什么

37.Therockgaveofffourtimestheamountofradioactivitythaturaniumcouldproducebyitself

38.她輕輕地把手放在他的胳膊上，好像要表示感謝

39.【翻譯】TheMid-AutumnFestivalprovidesthechancetogettogetherforpeople,whichisbeneficialtocultivatefamilyconsciousness,andfamilyconsciousnessiscloselyrelatedto/hasacloseconnectionwithresponsibilityandobligation.Thefamilyisacellofthesociety,afoundationofsocialstabilityandasourceofsocialcohesion.本題考查并列句、非限制性定語從句、非謂語動詞、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。第一句可譯為and連接的兩個并列句，“有利于培養(yǎng)家庭意識”可譯為which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“歡聚的機會（thechancetogettogether，其中不定式短語作后置定語）”；第二句可譯為包含三個并列結構的簡單句。另外，應注意以下單詞和短語的翻譯：“為……提供……”可譯為provide…for…；“有利于……”可譯為bebeneficialtodo…；“培養(yǎng)家庭意識”可譯為cultivatefamilyconsciousness；“與……有著密切聯(lián)系”可譯為becloselyrelatedto…或haveacloseconnectionwith…；“社會穩(wěn)定”可譯為socialstability；“基礎”可譯為foundation;“社會凝聚力”可譯為socialcohesion。

40.像獲得碩士學位這樣的事情并不能使人長期感到幸福。【精析】分析句子結構可知，本句主語為Things（事情），謂語為don’tmake，makesb.+表示情感的形容詞表示使某人感到……，overanextendedperiodoftime意為經(jīng)過很長一段時間，在這里作狀語。like意為像，諸如，earnamaster’sdegree意為獲得碩士學位，這兩部分一起作Things的后置定語

41.Toourdisappointment,hefailedtokeephispromise

42.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squesti