2021年山東省聊城市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年山東省聊城市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but（）teachesyoualot

A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

2.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities（）

A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With

3.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

4.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

5.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwisewe______abrilliantperformance（）

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

6.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour，after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper（）

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

7.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

8.Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout＄30toGDPperhour（）

A.withB.inC.onD.under

9.I'veneverseentheyoungman_______nexttothedirector（）

A.sitsB.satC.sittingD.tosit

10.A.GB.HC.ID.J

11.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t（）howthefirehadbrokenout

A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout

12.Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening（）

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

13.Please（）thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

14.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars（）

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

15.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing（）

A.onB.inC.forD.with

16.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday（）

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

17.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus（）

A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome

18.Shegrabbedme_____andpulledmeoutofthetaxi（）

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

19.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading（）

A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision

20.Thefirethat_____yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

25.67.____（）

26.69.____（）

27.

6.____

28.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

29.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.68.____（）

31.70.____（）

32.72.____（）

33.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.她還太小，不能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題

35.Forconvenience，wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

36.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning

37.該巖石釋放出來(lái)的放射量是鈾自身產(chǎn)生的放射量的四倍

38.Shelaidherhandlightlyonhisarmasiftothankhimforit

39.中秋節(jié)為人們提供歡聚的機(jī)會(huì)，有利于培養(yǎng)家庭意識(shí)，而家庭意識(shí)與責(zé)任義務(wù)有著密切聯(lián)系。家庭是社會(huì)的細(xì)胞，是社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ),是社會(huì)凝聚力的來(lái)源。

40.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime

41.使我們失望的是,他沒(méi)有遵守承諾

42.父母沒(méi)有預(yù)料到孩子的問(wèn)題這樣難回答

43.教授最近寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)，是關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofBeijing

B.OverheadbridgesareonlyfoundinthecentreofBeijing

C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina

D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy

45.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto_____（）

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

46.ThecharminParagraph2probablymeans（）

A.thepowerofattractingpeople

B.awordbelievedtohavemagicpower

C.asmallobjectthatisattachedtoachain

D.asmallthingwornforsupposedmagicpower

47.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes

C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants

D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants

48.WhydidKunzdecidetogotoHarvardBusinessSchool（）

A.Togetasecuredandbetterpaidjob

B.Toimprovehisworkingconditions

C.Tostartabusinesswithhisfriends

D.Togooutsidethecountrytowork

49.Onwhatkindofprincipleisthelecturebased（）

A.Aprincipleinchemistry

B.Aprincipleinbehavioralpsychology

C.Aprincipleinphysics

D.Aprincipleingeology

50.AftergettingaddictedtotheInternet,thewoman_______（）

A.chosetoleaveherhusband

B.chosetolivewithherhusband

C.wastoobusywithherhousework

D.wastoobusytowork

51.PassageThree

Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture."I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,"DeLucarecallssaying,Bucksaid,'Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’

Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal：toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.DeLucarentedastorefront（店面）inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckgaveanother$1,000.

Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidntknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols."AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.

DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning."Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,'Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.'"Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.

Butthepartner’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliersIdroveprobablytwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout."DeLucasays.

Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,DeLucaadds.

DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollarchainrestaurant

DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto_____（）

A.Supporthisfamily

B.helppayforhiscollegeeducation

C.helphispartnerexpendbusiness

D.dosomeresearch

52.Passage4

Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetool—thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair?Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.

Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat.Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown

Thepassagetellsusabout_______（）

A.howman’slifewillbeinthefuture

B.howfuturemanwilllooklike

C.thefactthatman’sorganswillfunctiondifferentlyinthefuture

D.thefactthatmanisgrowinguglierastimepasses

53.WhenIwaslearningcalligraphy（書(shū)法）,myteachertoldmeastory.

Acalligraphertaughthandwriting.Oneofhisstudentswhooftenpracticedhandwritingwitholdsheetsofnewspapercomplainedthathemadeverylittleprogressthoughhehadlearneditwiththecalligrapherforalongtime.Histeachersaidtohim,Trytousethebestpaper.Maybeyou’llwritebetter.

Thestudentdidashewastold.Itreallyworked.Hemadeheadwaynotlongafterwardsandfeltcurious.Heaskedhisteacheraboutthereason.Thecalligrapheranswered,Whenyouusedoldnewspapertopracticehandwriting,youwouldthinkyouwerewritingadraft.Itdidn’tmatterifyouwrotebadlyasoldnewspaperwasplentyinsupply.Inthatcaseyouwouldn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Nowyouusethebestpaperandyou’lltreasureit.Eachtimeyouwriteyoufeelstronglyabouttherarityofchancesandyou’lldevotetoitwithallyourheartandsoul;you’lldothehandwritingmuchmoreattentivelythanpracticing.Ofcourseyou’vemaderapidprogress.

Indeed,wespendourordinarydaysjustastheyareworthlessoldnewspaper.Wedon’tcareifwescrawlandwasteit,thinkingthatitwillcomeendlessly—theoldnewspaperisinexhaustible.Insuchamoodwemayeachdaypassbyopportunitiesbutfailtocatchanyofthem.

Lifeisnotamilitaryexercisebutanactualwarinwhichrealweaponsareused.Ineverydaylifethere’snochanceforustodraft.That’sbecausewhatwecalldraftactuallyistheanswersheetwewritethatcannotbechanged.

Everydayofourlifeissomethingnew.Letustakeeverydayasasheetofthebestpaper

Thecalligrapherinthestorytoldthestudenttowriteonthebestpaperbecausehethought（）

A.thestudentwouldpracticemorecarefullyonthebestpaper

B.itwascomfortabletowriteonthebestpaper

C.thestudenthadenoughmoneytobuythebestpaper

D.thestudentcouldwritemoreonthebestpaper

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買(mǎi)打折商品；

2.而另一些人認(rèn)為越是打折的商品越不能買(mǎi)；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B

2.B在某種程度上，管理人員的所有經(jīng)理都參與人力資源活動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Btosomedegree為固定搭配，意為在某種程度上，從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)，也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三項(xiàng)都不能和somedegree搭配。故選B

3.C由于采取了一系列的措施，那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們?cè)趪?yán)重的饑荒中幸存了下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的，常用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、行為方式或伴隨情況等。當(dāng)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意其用法區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系，或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞形式表示動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，或動(dòng)作已完成；不定式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)。Aseriesofmeasures與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且take所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞managed所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，即havingbeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C。此外，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可在其前加上介詞with，這種結(jié)構(gòu)也被稱(chēng)作with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其做題時(shí)的分析方式與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相同

4.B解析：A選項(xiàng)意思為“一般而言”；B選項(xiàng)意思為“共有”；C選項(xiàng)意思為“總共”；D選項(xiàng)意思為“無(wú)論如何”。全句意思為“你們兩位的相同點(diǎn)太多了”。

5.D他沒(méi)有預(yù)訂那場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的入場(chǎng)券，不然的話我們本可以欣賞一場(chǎng)精彩的演出。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tbook可知，這里表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以后半句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

6.B你只有半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間了，在此之后你就應(yīng)該上交你的試卷了。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用which引導(dǎo)

7.D最令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)在車(chē)禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前為主語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

8.C每個(gè)工人平均每年工作近2200個(gè)小時(shí)，每小時(shí)為GDP貢獻(xiàn)約30美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Conaverage為固定搭配，意為平均。故選C

9.C我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)坐在導(dǎo)演身邊的那個(gè)年輕人。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，theyoungman和sit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行，作后置定語(yǔ)。故選C

10.A他們不得不把婚禮推遲到九月。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Gputoff:推遲；putthrough:接通，完成；putup:提供，建造；putaway:收起，攢錢(qián)。根據(jù)句意可知，選G

11.C盯著被燒毀的房子，他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來(lái)的。詞義辨析題。bringout:使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出；turnout:生產(chǎn)，制造，結(jié)果是，證明是；figureout:弄懂，弄明白；pickout：精心挑選。根據(jù)句意可知，C為正確答案

12.A

13.B當(dāng)你洗完時(shí)，請(qǐng)關(guān)掉水龍頭。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開(kāi)，發(fā)動(dòng);turnoff:關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉;turnout:證明是，結(jié)果是;turnover:翻閱，移交給。根據(jù)句意，選B

14.B我花了50美元來(lái)買(mǎi)他的這幅畫(huà)，但這幅畫(huà)的真正價(jià)值一定在500美元左右。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費(fèi)，報(bào)酬；value:價(jià)值；price:價(jià)格，價(jià)錢(qián)；fare:車(chē)費(fèi)，票價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.D除了李明，班里的所有學(xué)生都通過(guò)了英語(yǔ)考試。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…為固定搭配，意為除……以外，不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D

16.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視，看不起；lookforwardto:（高興地）期待，盼望；lookinto:調(diào)查，審查；lookafter:照料，照顧。根據(jù)句意，選C

17.A在昨晚的聚會(huì)上我們玩得非常開(kāi)心，你真應(yīng)該和我們一起去。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，本句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示本應(yīng)該做某事但事實(shí)上沒(méi)做。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為肯定已經(jīng)……，不符合題意。故選A

18.C

19.B句意：這個(gè)電腦程序的設(shè)計(jì)目的是實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)便的在線閱讀。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配，意為為了……，目的是。A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能與forthe…of構(gòu)成符合句子意思的搭配，因此B為正確答案

20.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開(kāi)，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機(jī)器等）不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.D

26.E

27.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來(lái)訪者所說(shuō)的Canlhelpyou之類(lèi)的話。故選C

28.E

29.B

30.B

31.E

32.D

33.E

34.Sheistooyoungtoanswerthequestion.【精析】太……（而）不能為常用結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)譯為too…to?；卮饐?wèn)題應(yīng)譯為answerthequestion。年齡小可譯為young

35.為方便起見(jiàn)，我們可以把講英語(yǔ)的人分為兩類(lèi)：把英語(yǔ)作為本族語(yǔ)的人歸于一類(lèi)，把英語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言為了教育、商務(wù)等而學(xué)習(xí)的人歸于另一類(lèi)

36.來(lái)自許多不同國(guó)家的情報(bào)員正在同心協(xié)力找出他們（恐怖分子）是誰(shuí)，他們?cè)谀睦?，以及他們?cè)谟?jì)劃什么

37.Therockgaveofffourtimestheamountofradioactivitythaturaniumcouldproducebyitself

38.她輕輕地把手放在他的胳膊上，好像要表示感謝

39.【翻譯】TheMid-AutumnFestivalprovidesthechancetogettogetherforpeople,whichisbeneficialtocultivatefamilyconsciousness,andfamilyconsciousnessiscloselyrelatedto/hasacloseconnectionwithresponsibilityandobligation.Thefamilyisacellofthesociety,afoundationofsocialstabilityandasourceofsocialcohesion.本題考查并列句、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、常用單詞和短語(yǔ)的翻譯。第一句可譯為and連接的兩個(gè)并列句，“有利于培養(yǎng)家庭意識(shí)”可譯為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“歡聚的機(jī)會(huì)（thechancetogettogether，其中不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)）”；第二句可譯為包含三個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。另外，應(yīng)注意以下單詞和短語(yǔ)的翻譯：“為……提供……”可譯為provide…for…；“有利于……”可譯為bebeneficialtodo…；“培養(yǎng)家庭意識(shí)”可譯為cultivatefamilyconsciousness；“與……有著密切聯(lián)系”可譯為becloselyrelatedto…或haveacloseconnectionwith…；“社會(huì)穩(wěn)定”可譯為socialstability；“基礎(chǔ)”可譯為foundation;“社會(huì)凝聚力”可譯為socialcohesion。

40.像獲得碩士學(xué)位這樣的事情并不能使人長(zhǎng)期感到幸福?！揪觥糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句主語(yǔ)為T(mén)hings（事情），謂語(yǔ)為don’tmake，makesb.+表示情感的形容詞表示使某人感到……，overanextendedperiodoftime意為經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，在這里作狀語(yǔ)。like意為像，諸如，earnamaster’sdegree意為獲得碩士學(xué)位，這兩部分一起作Things的后置定語(yǔ)

41.Toourdisappointment,hefailedtokeephispromise

42.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squesti