2023年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模英語試卷含詳解

九年級英語學(xué)科練習(xí)

考生注意：

1.本場考試時間100分鐘，滿分150分；試題均采用連續(xù)號碼，共7大題94小題。

2.作答前，在答題紙指定位置填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名及考號。

3.所有作答務(wù)必填涂或書寫在答題紙上與試卷題號對應(yīng)的區(qū)域，不得錯位。在試卷上作答一律不得

分。

4.用2B鉛筆作答選擇題，用黑色字跡鋼筆、水筆或圓珠筆作答非選擇題。

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共25題，共30分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（6分）

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問

題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）

7.A.Friedrice.B.Ahamburger.C.Noodles.D.Anegg.

8.A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.D.NextMonday.

9.A.Astudent.B.Acaptain.C.Aphysicsteacher.D.Amanager.

10.A.Byunderground.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.D.Bybus.

11.A.Interested.B.Thankful.C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.

12.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inapostoffice.

13.A.Awonderfulisland.B.Escapingfromanisland.

C.Theenvironmentonanisland.D.Howtobearealhero.

14.A.Becausethewomanwasvisitingafriend.B.Becausethewomandidnotgethomethen.

C.Becausethewomandidn'theartheringing.D.Becausenobodywasinthehouseatthatmoment.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否

符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）

15.Katedidn'tdoherEnglishhomeworkthatdaybecauseshewastoobusy.

16.Ifastudentgetsahomework-freecard,he/sheneedn'tdohis/herEnglishhomeworkonce.

17.ThestudentsinKate'sclasswereexcitedwhenthehomework-freerulecameout.

18.Katealreadygotfourcardsandusedthemallonthewordscopyhomework.

19.JennystudiesEnglishveryhardandlotsofstudentsinherclassfallbehindher.

20.ThoughJennyhasn'tacardnow,shehasabetterstudyhabitthanbefore.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句

子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）

21.TVnewscanyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures.

22.Aplayontelevisioncantellyouthewithcolor,pictureandaction.

23.Todaynewspapersandmagazinesinverylargenumbers.

24.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversbooksremainagoodwaytogetentertainment.

25.Agoodencyclopediaisusefultoobecauseyoucanfindinformationon.

Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分語音、詞匯和語法）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共20題，每題1分，共20分。每題只有一

個正確選項）

1.“Petdogsusually/kri'elt/alotofmess."Whichofthefollowingwordiscorrectfortheunderlinedpartinthe

sentence?

A.createB.collectC.completeD.connect

2.Inacomicstrip,theplotneedstobefunnyordramaticwithexcitingfinish.

A.theB.aC.anD./

3.Accordingarecentreport,thistypeofdiseasehasalreadybeenundercontrol.

A.forB.toC.withD.of

4.Inourdailylife,muchisprovidedforus,eitherthroughbooksorontheInternet.

A.ideaB.skillC.methodD.information

5.Whenpeoplegetolderandolder,shortmemorybecomesweakerandweaker.

A.theirB.theyC.themD.themselves

6.Lookattheearphonesonthetable.Ilikethebluemodelbecauseitisofthethree.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.ascheapasD.thecheapest

7.DuringtheFIFAWorldCup2022,theGermanteamdidn'tplaysoastheFrenchteam.

A.wellB.goodC.wonderfulD.dramatic

8.Thelovelypetcatfeltextremelywhenhermasterhelditinthearms.

A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety

9."Youwaitinline.Ifstheruleheretopayfbrthegoodsonebyone."Theladysaid.

A.canB.needC.mustD.may

10.Alantookphotosofhisfriendswhentheywithchildrenhappilyinthepark.

A.hadplayedB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.wereplaying

11.Susanusthreeeffectivewaysofmemorizingnewwordssinceshestartedherspeech.

A.showedB.hasshowedC.wouldshowD.wasshowing

12.Maryhasdrawnfivecomicstripsthisyearandtwoofthemmonthsago.

A.willpublishB.havepublishedC.werepublishedD.havebeenpublished

13.Oneaiminmiddleschooleducationistoletstudentsabilitiesofindependentlearning.

A.developB.todevelopC.developingD.todeveloping

14.NowpeopleareusedforinformationtheyneedinlifethroughInternet.

A.searchB.tosearchC.searchingD.tosearching

15.Peteroftenthinksofhimself,hissisterMaryisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

16.Tomknowshowtocompletetheprojectsuccessfullywithoutothers5help,?

A.doesn'theB.isn'theC.wasn'theD.hasn'the

17.goodadviceitis!Wecanimproveourmemorywithinafewmonths.

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Whatan

18.Deniseplanstohaveagoodrestshe'llhaveenoughenergytocontinueherwork.

A.sothatB.aslongasC.assoonasD.nowthat

19.——Wedidn'tenjoythefilmabit.Thescenewasverydifficulttounderstand.

A.Nevermind!B.NeitherdidI.C.It'sapleasure!D.Sure,me,too.

20.—Thankyouforthedetailsyou'veprovided.Ittellsusalotabouttheaccident.

A.It'sverykindofyou.B.Sure.Tdloveto.C.Howterribleitwas!D.Youarewelcome.

TIL（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項）

Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填

入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A.contestB.imagineC.planningD.prizeE.heat

AChristmasParty

PleasemarkyourcalendarsforDecember21,ladiesandgentlemen!Wearebusy21forthecoming

annual（每年的）ChristmaspartythisWednesday.TheofficeChristmastreeisalreadydecorated,andholidayballoonsare

everywhere.Thefireplacewill22upthemeetingroomandkeepusallwarm!

Forthechildren,wewillhaveourannualAplasticChristmassculpture”23.1havewashedandsavedallthe

plasticknives,forksandspoonswehaveusedintheofficeforthepastyear.Thechildrenwillhaveanhourtoconstructa

Christmasdecorationoutofthem.Therewillbea24forthemostcreativeone!

A.insteadB.yourselvesC.nolongerD.shapesE.care

Similartolastyear,plentyoffoodwillbeserved,sopleasecomehungry!Iexpectyoutohelp25to

cheeseburgers,chickenwings,ItalianpizzaandabigChristmasthemedcake.Thisyear,wewillhaveseveralcakesinthe

26ofpresents,suchas:chocolatecake,vanillaandfruitflavoredcakes.

Speakingofpresents-ontheinvitationIhavewrittenthatIrequestyour“presence”.So——pleasedon'tbringany

Christmas“presents”.Iinviteyoutojoinmeindonating（捐助）moneytotheChinaWildlifeFundforNature27.

Therewillbeapiggybank（小豬儲錢罐）onthekitchentable.Justputinwhateveramountyoulike!Everysingledollar

givenbyyouwillbesenttosupportthe28ofwildlifeinChina!Pandasandsnowleopardsneedourhelpto

survive.

Hopetoseeyouattheparty!

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式

完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分）

29.Lilyisawebfictionloverandthisisthebookshehasreadthisyea匚（ten）

30.Billafamouslawyerinthiscity,dealswithmanyeveryyear,（case）

31.Let'sseehowwecankeepallthesenewwordsinourminds,（length）

32.Jenny'sinterestindrawingcomesfromherartteacher,（main）

33.Agooddetectivenevermakeshisbeforehehasgotenoughproofs,（decide）

34.ComorantfishingisoneofthefishingskillsinChina,（tradition）

35.Downloadthatapp.,andwecanfindaoflanguagecoursesopentous.（various）

36.Everyoneinourschoolisformakingtheschoolcampuscleanandpretty,（responsibility）

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。第1?6題每空格限填

一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）

37.Theyhavealreadyheardaboutthestoryofthewoodenhorse.（改為否定句）

Theyheardaboutthestoryofthewoodenhorse.

38.Onedaycomputersareabletodomostthingsforourhumanbeings.（改為反意疑問句）

Onedaycomputersareabletodomostthingsforourhumanbeings,?

39.Wewereshockedbecausehelostallhismemoryintheaccident.（對劃線部分提問）

youshocked?

40.Unlessyoukeepicecreaminafreezer,itmeltssoon.（保持句意基本不變）

youkeepicecreaminafreezer,itmeltssoon.

41.“Areyousatisfiedwiththetransportationserviceinthecity?”Bobaskedus.（改為間接引語）

Bobaskeduswesatisfiedwiththetransportationserviceinthecity.

42.Theschoolwillbuymanycopiesofcomicstripsforchildrentoread.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Manycopiesofcomicstripswillbytheschoolforchildrentoread.

43.inpainting,Milly,greatsuccess,inthepasttwoyears,hasachieved（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）

VLReadingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）

TheNewYear

OnepleasantNewYearmorningEdwardwokeupandwashedanddressedhimself.Hewasinahurryashewantedto

bethefirsttowishpeopleahappyNewYear.

Heranintothestreetrepeatingthemtoeveryonehemet.

Whenhecamebackhisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hesmiledashetookthem.Hehadwantedfor

alongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.

Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.Thefather,motherandthreechildrenwereshivering（顫抖）withcold.

“IwishyouahappyNewYear,"saidEdward,ashehappilypassedby.Themanshookhisheadandsmiledsadly.

Hesaid,"Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”

Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthistwodollars,andgaveonetothe

man,andtheothertohiswife.

Howtheireyesshonewithhappiness!Theysaid,“Wethankyouathousandtimes,andwillrememberyouinour

prayers（祈禱）

WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.

Edwardhunghisheadamoment,butQuicklylookedup.

“IhaveboughtnobooksJhesaid.4igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungryandin

trouble.IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.,,

Hisfatherwaspleased.Hesaid,“Mydearboy,hereisawholebundleofbooks.Igivethemtoyou,moreasa

reward（回報）foryourgoodnessofheartthanasaNewYeargift.Alwaysbereadytohelpthepoor,andthoseintrouble.

ThatwayeveryyearofyourlifewillbeahappyNewYeartoyou.”

44.OneNewYearmorningEdwardgotupearlyandwasinahurryinorderto.

A.getanicepresentB.say“HappyNewYear“toothers

C.dresshimselfwellD.bethefirsttogetpresentsfromhisfather

45.Edwardplannedtobuywhenhegotthetwonewsilverdollarsfromhisfather.

A.somebooksB.somenewclothes

C.somedeliciousfoodD.someNewYearcards

46.ThepoorfamilyonthestreetwerewhenEdwardsaidgreetingstothem.

A.coldandhappyB.hungryandexcited

C.thinkingabouttheNewYearD.bothcoldandhungry

47.WhichofthefollowingsentencesshowsthatthepoorfamilyfeltverythankfultoEdward?

A.Themanshookhisheadandsmiledsadly.B.Theselittleoneshadnothingtoeatforalongtime.

C.Howtheireyesshonewithhappiness!D.Wewillrememberyouinourprayers.

48.Theunderlinedwords“…butquicklylookedup”probablytellsusthatEdward.

A.feltsorryB.wasawfulC.becameproudD.turnedpowerful

49.Edward'sfatherwaspleasedwithwhathissonhaddoneandgavehimasareward.

A.anothertwodollarsB.awholebundleofbooks

C.goodnessofheartD.somesuggestionsonstudy

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）

CanAnimalsPredictEarthquakes?

DearScientistSam,

Inoticedmydogactingverynervouslyonlyafewminutesbeforearecentearthquakeshookthehouse.Isit

50thatmydogknewtheearthquakewasgoingtohappen?

Janet

Sam'sreply:

Well,Janet,peoplehavebelievedformanycenturiesthatanimalscanpredictearthquakes.Infact,wecanlook

51towhatweknowfromtheancientGreeks.Theynoticedthatanimalsactedstrangelyinthehoursbefore

earthquakes.Evennow,peopletalkaboutdogsthatwon'tstopbarkingandcatsthatwon'tcomeoutofhidingbeforean

earthquake.Furthermore,strangebehaviorlikethisbeforeearthquakesisn'tlimitedtopets.Peoplehavealsoreported

seeingchickenslayingnoeggs,beesleavingtheirhomes,andbiggroupsoffish52andfloatinghereandthere

inthehoursbeforeanaturaldisasterhits.

Ifshardtoansweryourquestion,sincenotallseismologists（地震學(xué)家）oranimalexpertsagreethatanimalscan

predictearthquakes.Thosethatdisagreesaythatweshouldthinkofotherthingsthat53animalbehavior,such

ashunger.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplewhobelievethatanimalscanpredictearthquakesoftenhave54of

verystrangeanimalbehaviorrightbeforethegroundshakes.Tothem,thisisevidencethatanimalscancertainlypredict

earthquakes.

Inshort,thetruthisthatwearen'tsure.Animalsmightbeabletosenseearthquakesbeforetheyhappen,butthereis

nosolidevidencethattheycan.However,onethingthatmostseismologistscanagreeonisthatmoreresearchisneeded.

Animalsmaybethe55topredictingearthquakesbeforetheyhappen,andcouldhelpsavemanylives.

50.A.foolishB.possibleC.delightedD.generous

51.A.backB.forwardC.afterD.like

52.A.swimmingB.divingC.dyingD.eating

53.A.refuseB.affectC.denyD.discover

54.A.dutiesB.opinionsC.recordsD.enemies

55.A.goalB.skillC.trickD.key

C.（14分）

Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）

TravelAlone

Iamsoexcited.Alsoalittlenervous!Iamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!Alone!Iamfeelingsobraveandcan'twaitto

getgoing.IamheadingofftoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.Iamalsogoingtohavesomuchfun.Itis

greatb56IcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytrainontheEuro-rail.Icanbuyone

trainticketthat157twoweeks,anduseitalloverEurope.

ThetraintripacrossItalywasfastandthev58ofthecountrysidewerebeautiful.NowIaminSalzburg,

Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetovisit.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Itis

trulybeautiful.Ienjoythen59sceneryofthemountainsandtheDanubeRiverfrommyhotelwindow.Thereare

alsomanycastlesandcathedralstovisit.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Ilistenedtosomeofhisclassical

music.Icouldreallyr60myselfwhenIsippedonahotcupofcoffee.

Amsterdamisafuncity,f61offriendlylocalsandtourists.ThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.It

gavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome.Ispentthewholedayexploringtheartmuseumshere.Itooka

boatridea62themanywatercanals（運丫可）andsawpeoplewearingtheirwoodenclogs（木屐）.Ievengottotaste

somedeliciousDutchcheese.

D.（12分）

Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）

DifferentAttitudestowardsHairstyles

Anewresearchshowsthatwomentry150differenthairstylesintheirlifetime,includingvariouscuts,coloursand

shapes.However,mensettle（固定）ontheirfavouritehairstyleaftertryingonly5differentcuts.

Thestudyof2,000womenhasfoundthatwomenvisitthehairdresserfivetimesayearonaverage,andabout100like

totrysomethingdifferentwitheachtriptothehairdresser.Almosthalfarewillingtobeexperimentalandchangetheir

hairstyle.

Womenarelikelytogofortwonewstylesandatleastonecolourchangeeveryyearbetweentheagesof15and65.

Thestudyfoundthat64percentofwomenwillchangetheirhairsimplybecausetheyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.

Nearly12percentwillchangetheirhairsoastolooklikeacelebrity（名人）while15percentwillchangetheirstylefora

wedding.13percentofwomenwouldchangetheirhairstyleafterhavingababy.Otherreasonsfortryinganewhairstyle

werebirthdays.

However,menarenotastroublesomeaswomen.Theyonlytryfivedifferenthairstylesandthensticktotheirfavourite

oneintheirlifetime.Menusuallystickwithjustonestylebecauseofitsbeingconvenient（68percent）orbeinglikedby

theirpartner（10percent）.

Thestudyof2,000menalsonoticedhowcelebrityhairstyles（名人發(fā)型）havetheinfluenceonthemandwhatkindof

haircutswouldbemorefashionableintheireyes.400ofthemadmittheywanttogrowtheirhairlongertocopythelikesof

DavidBeckhamandactorBradPitt,while240considerdying（染色）theirhairgrey,tokeepupwithfashiontrends（潮流）.

Actually,ahairstylethatstandsforone'spersonalityisthefirstchoiceformen.

63.Whotrymoredifferenthairstylesbeforesettlingontheirfavourite,menorwomen?

64.Inthestudy,howoftendowomenliketovisitthehairdresseronaverage?

65.Whatisthereasonfor64%ofwomentochangetheirhairstyles（inPart.3）?

66.Whydomostmenstickwithjustonehairstyleinthisarticle?

67.Howmanymeninthestudywouldliketocopythelikesofthecelebrities?

68.Doyouagreethatahairstylecanstandforone'spersonality?WhyorWhynot?

VILWriting（作文）（本大題共1題，共20分）

69.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"1amveryactiveinclasses"（請以''我在______課上十分活

躍”為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格。）

在你的日常學(xué)習(xí)中，你總會對某一門學(xué)科情有獨鐘，在它的課堂上參與學(xué)習(xí)活動尤其活躍。請你明確一門學(xué)

科，并填寫在空格內(nèi)；陳述你活躍的理由（要求所列原因不少于兩個），簡單介紹你的收獲。

（注意：不得出現(xiàn)任何姓名、校名以及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）

九年級英語學(xué)科練習(xí)

考生注意：

1.本場考試時間100分鐘，滿分150分；試題均采用連續(xù)號碼，共7大題94小題。

2.作答前，在答題紙指定位置填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名及考號。

3.所有作答務(wù)必填涂或書寫在答題紙上與試卷題號對應(yīng)的區(qū)域，不得錯位。在試卷上作答一律不得

分。

4.用2B鉛筆作答選擇題，用黑色字跡鋼筆、水筆或圓珠筆作答非選擇題。

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共25題，共30分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（6分）

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問

題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）

7.A.Friedrice.B.Ahamburger.C.Noodles.D.Anegg.

8.A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.D.NextMonday.

9.A.Astudent.B.Acaptain.C.Aphysicsteacher.D.Amanager.

10.A.Byunderground.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.D.Bybus.

11.A.Interested.B.Thankful.C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.

12.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inapostoffice.

13.A.Awonderfulisland.B.Escapingfromanisland.

C.Theenvironmentonanisland.D.Howtobearealhero.

14.A.Becausethewomanwasvisitingafriend.B.Becausethewomandidnotgethomethen.

C.Becausethewomandidn'theartheringing.D.Becausenobodywasinthehouseatthatmoment.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否

符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）

15.Katedidn'tdoherEnglishhomeworkthatdaybecauseshewastoobusy.

16.Ifastudentgetsahomework-freecard,he/sheneedn'tdohis/herEnglishhomeworkonce.

17.ThestudentsinKate'sclasswereexcitedwhenthehomework-freerulecameout.

18.Katealreadygotfourcardsandusedthemallonthewordscopyhomework.

19.JennystudiesEnglishveryhardandlotsofstudentsinherclassfallbehindher.

20.ThoughJennyhasn'tacardnow,shehasabetterstudyhabitthanbefore.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句

子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）

21.TVnewscanyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures.

22.Aplayontelevisioncantellyouthewithcolor,pictureandaction.

23.Todaynewspapersandmagazinesinverylargenumbers.

24.Althoughsomebookswithhardcovers,booksremainagoodwaytogetentertainment.

25.Agoodencyclopediaisusefultoobecauseyoucanfindinformationon.

Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分語音、詞匯和語法）

H.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共20題，每題1分，共20分。每題只有一

個正確選項）

1.“Petdogsusually/kri'elt/alotofmess."Whichofthefollowingwordiscorrectfortheunderlinedpartinthe

sentence?

A.createB.collectC.completeD.connect

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：“寵物狗通常會制造很多麻煩。''以下哪個單詞對于句中劃線部分是正確的？

考查單詞發(fā)音。create/kri'eit/；collect/ka'lekt/；complete/kam'pli:t/；connect/ka'nekt/o根據(jù)備選項單詞的發(fā)音

可知，A項符合題干要求。故選A。

2.Inacomicstrip,theplotneedstobefunnyordramaticwithexcitingfinish.

A.theB.aC.anD./

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：在連環(huán)漫畫中，情節(jié)需要有趣或戲劇性，并有一個激動人心的結(jié)尾。

考查冠詞用法。the定冠詞，表示特指；a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的

單詞前；/零冠詞?！癳xcitingfinish”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示“一個”令人激動的結(jié)尾，且exciting是以元音音素開頭的

單詞。故選C。

3.Accordingarecentreport,thistypeofdiseasehasalreadybeenundercontrol.

A.forB.toC.withD.of

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：根據(jù)最近的一份報告，這種疾病已得到控制。

考查介詞辨析。for為了；to至ij；with和；of.......的。accordingto”根據(jù)"，固定搭配，故選B。

4.Inourdailylife,muchisprovidedforus,eitherthroughbooksorontheInternet.

A.ideaB.skillC.methodD.information

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，通過書籍或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為我們提供了許多信息。

考查連詞辨析。idea想法；skill技術(shù)；method方法；information信息。根據(jù)much可知，此空應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)

合“eitherthroughbooksorontheInternet”可知，在書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上可以獲取信息，故選D。

5.Whenpeoplegetolderandolder,shortmemorybecomesweakerandweaker.

A.theirB.theyC.themD.themselves

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們年齡越來越大時，他們的短期記憶變得越來越弱。

考查代詞辨析。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己，反

身代詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞作定語，故選A。

6.Lookattheearphonesonthetable.Ilikethebluemodelbecauseitisofthethree.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.ascheapasD.thecheapest

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：看桌子上的耳機。我喜歡藍(lán)色的，因為它是三種中最便宜的。

考查最高級。cheap便宜的，原級；che叩er更便宜的，比較級；ascheapas跟...一樣便宜；Ihecheapest最便宜

的，最高級。根據(jù)"ofthethree”可知,此處應(yīng)填最高級，故選D。

7.DuringtheFIFAWorldCup2022,theGermanteamdidn'tplaysoastheFrenchteam.

A.wellB.goodC.wonderfulD.dramatic

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：在2022年世界杯期間，德國隊沒有法國隊踢得那么好。

考查副詞的用法。well好地；good好的；wonderful精彩的；dramatic戲劇的。根據(jù)“so...as”和“play”可知，需要一

個副詞的原級形式，故選A。

8.Thelovelypetcatfeltextremelywhenhermasterhelditinthearms.

A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)主人把這只可愛的寵物貓抱在懷里時，它感到非常安全。

考查形容詞。save挽救，動詞；safe安全的，形容詞；safely安全地，副詞；safety安全，名詞。句子中“felt”是感

官動詞，后跟形容詞作表語，表示感到非?！鞍踩摹?。故選B。

9."Youwaitinline.Ifstheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone,"Theladysaid.

A.canB.needC.mustD.may

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：“你必須排隊等候。一件一件付款是這里的規(guī)定?！芭空f。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠；need需要;must必須；may可能。根據(jù)"It'stheruleheretopayforthegoodsoneby

one”可知，規(guī)定是必須要遵守的，故選C。

10.Alantookphotosofhisfriendswhentheywithchildrenhappilyinthepark.

A.hadplayedB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.wereplaying

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)Alan的朋友們正在公園和孩子們玩的時候，Alan給他們照了照片。

考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“when”和“AlantookphotosofhisfViends”可知此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，表達(dá)“正在公園和孩子們

玩的時候，Alan給他們照了照片”，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing"，故選D0

11.Susanusthreeeffectivewaysofmemorizingnewwordssinceshestartedherspeech.

A.showedB.hasshowedC.wouldshowD.wasshowing

【答案】B

【詳解