人教版高一英語必修一Unit2知識梳理、重點詞匯解析及單元自測

------------------------------------------------------------------------人教版高一英語必修一Unit2知識梳理、重點詞匯解析及單元自測人教版高一英語必修一Unit2知識梳理、重點詞匯解析及單元自測課文回憶1.詞匯練兵—英語可以讓你想到那些詞匯English英語abroad海外language語言foreigner外國人speak、say說listen聽read讀learn學習等等2.說明文閱讀技巧：找全文或每段的themainpoint（中心話題）Paragraph1:ThespreadofEnglishlanguageintheworldParagraph2:NativespeakercanunderstandeachotherbuttheymaynotbeabletounderstandeverythingParagraph3:AlllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanotherParagraph4:EnglishisspokenasaforeignlanguageorsecondlanguageinAfricaandAsia3.短語歸納1.不只有一種英語morethanonekindofEnglish2.在一些重要方面insomeimportantways3.彼此不同bedifferentfromoneanother4.與現(xiàn)代英語不同bedifferentfrommodern/presentdayEnglish5.世界英語worldEnglishes6.起著的重要作用playanimportantrole/part7.起著越來越重要的作用playamoreandmore/anincreasinglyimportantpart/role8.因為它特殊的作用becauseofitsspecialrole9.國際語言aninternationallanguage10.在16世紀末attheendofthe16thcentury11.在17世紀初atthebeginningofthe17thcentury12.在20世紀前期intheearly20thcentury13.比以往任何時候都thaneverbefore14.即使evenif/eventhough15.以德語為基礎bebasedonGerman16.使用更大的詞匯量makeuseofawidervocabulary17.它自己的特色itsownidentity18.眾多講英語的人 averylargenumberofEnglishspeakers19.學英語的人數(shù)thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish20.迅速增長 increaserapidly21.標準英語 standardEnglish22.信不信由你believeitornot23.講最好的英語speakexcellentEnglish24.相鄰的城鎮(zhèn)neighboringtowns25.從一個地方搬到另一個地方movefromoneplacetoanother26.充分利用不同的方言makefulluseofdifferentdialects27.目前的形勢presentsituation28.國際組織aninternationalorganization29.詞匯與慣用法vocabularyandusage30.辨認出他的口音recognizehisaccent31.中西部地區(qū)的方言midwesterndialect(s)32.發(fā)出命令givecommands33.提出客氣的請求makeapoliterequest要點提煉I詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解釋】voyage:去國外或較遠地方的海上旅行journey:指較遠的從一地到另一地旅行travel:一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip:(短途)旅行tour:為了公務、娛樂或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1).Itistiringtotakealong_______bytrainfromParistoMoscow.2).The_________fromEnglandtoAustraliausedtotakeseveralmonths.3).We’llhavetimefora______toFrancenextweekend.4).Wewentonaguided______roundthecastle.答案: 1).journey2).voyage3).trip4).tour1.recognize/realize/know(1)recognize指原來很熟悉，經(jīng)過一段時間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認出來。(2)realize強調(diào)在經(jīng)過一個過程后的了解。(3)know是延續(xù)性動詞，指互相間十分熟悉、十分了解[應用1](1)Onlyafteryouloseyourhealthwillyou____________theimportanceofhealth.(2)I've________________Tomforyears.(3)I__________himassoonashecameintotheroom2.frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular【解釋】frequent經(jīng)常的，時間或間歇很短的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)common通常的、常發(fā)生的、廣泛使用或眾所周知的ordinary指種類普通且不能從其他中加以區(qū)別的，有時含貶義general一般性的，到處的；不限于領域、地區(qū)或應用 regular平常的；慣例的；習慣性的、通常的或正常的【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1).Thisisa___________problem.2).Heoftenmakes___________errorsofjudgment.3)．Lookatthetrain’s___________schedule.4)．Theviolinistgaveavery___________performancemarkedbyanoccasionalmemorylapse.5)．Asa____________ruleIamhomebysix.答案: 1).common 2).frequent3).regular4).ordinary5).general2.suchas/forexample/thatis/andsoon(1)suchas用于列舉事物時常放在所列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，且其后不用逗號，直接跟所列舉的事物，可與like互換。它所列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等同于前面所提的事物的總和，否則就用thatis或namely。(2)forexample主要用于舉例說明，其前后多用符號隔開。其位置比較靈活，可位于句首、句中或句末(suchas只能位于所列舉的事物之前)。(3)thatis相當于namely，它所列舉的事物的總量等于前面所提到的事物的總和。(4)andsoon對幾個事物進行列舉時，在說了其中的幾個以后，用．..andsoon進行概括，說明還有例子，但不一一列出了。[應用2](1)Mydaughterstudiesfoursubjectsinschool,____________，Chinese,maths,EnglishandP．E.(2)Overcooking,____________，destroysmanynutrients.(3)Hecanspeaksomeotherlanguages,____________FrenchandGerman.(4)Therearesomebooks,pens,erasers____________inmybag.3.especially/specially【解釋】especially意思是“尤其，特別”，表達事物的不尋?；蛱貏e重要specially指為了某一目的，專門做某事【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1).Ourcityisverybeautiful,___________inspring.我們城市很美麗，尤其在春天。2).Hecamehere___________toaskyouforhelp.他是專程來這里向你求助的。答案:1).especially2).specially4anumberof/thenumberof【解釋】anumberof意思是“若干；許多”thenumberof意思是“……的數(shù)目”【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1).Today___________peoplelearningChineseintheworldisraisingrapidly.2).____________booksinthemarketareinEnglish.答案:1).thenumberof 2).AnumberofII詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1.actualadj.實際的actuallyadv.實際上；事實上2.basen.基地；基礎basev.以……為根據(jù)basicadj.基本的3.eastn.東方easternadj.東方的；東部的

【練習】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空1)Whatdidhe_________say?(actual)2)The__________costwasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.(actual)3）Myknowledgeofphysicsispretty_________.(base)4）Sheusedherfamily'shistoryasa_________forhernovel.(base)5）Thisnovelis________onhistoricalfacts.(base)6）Heisinterestedin________customs.(determine)7)Thewindisblowingfromthe__________.(determine)答案:1)actually 2)actual 3)basic 4)base5)based 6)eastern 7)east 重點詞匯1.presentn.禮物adj.在場的；目前的vt.贈送[典例]1).Themountainbikeisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.這輛山地自行車是父母給我的生日禮物。2).IamafraidIcan’thelpyouatpresent.恐怕現(xiàn)在我沒法幫助你。3).Inthepresentcase,Iadviseyoutowait.按照目前的情況，我建議你等等。[重點用法]atpresent=atthepresenttime=now目前，現(xiàn)在bepresentat出席；到場(反義：beabsentfrom)presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送給某人Allthepeople____________________(出席晚會的)werehersupporters.[練習]中譯英1).所有（那些）在場者一眼就看出那個錯誤。2).這本書是哥哥贈送給我的。答案:1).Themistakewasobvioustoall(those)present.2).Tmandn.&v.命令；指令；掌握1).Theofficercommandedhissoldierstofire.那名軍官命令士兵們開火。[重點用法]commandsb.todosth命令某人做某事beunderthecommandof由…指揮,由…控制beincommandof控制…beatone’scommand聽任某人支配have/takecommandof…指揮…[特別提醒]command后接that從句時要用虛擬語氣[練習]用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1).Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefelt______commandofherlife.2).Thearmyis__________theking’sdirectcommand.3).Thepolicearrivedandtookcommand________thesituation.答案:1).in2).under3).of3.requestn.&v.請求；要求[典例]1).Yourrequestswillbegranted.你的請求能夠獲準。.2).Irequestedhimtohelp.我請求他幫忙。[重點用法]requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb(should)do要求某人做某事⑴Herequestedme________(write)aletterofrecommendation.⑵HerequestedthatI________________(write)aletterofrecommendation.⑶Thepassengers_____________(request)toshowtheirpassports.[練習]中譯英。1).我是（特別）應你要求而來。2).請不要吸煙。答案:1).Icameatyour(special)request. 2).Youare(kindly)requestednottosmoke.擴展===聯(lián)想：像command一樣，其后的名詞性從句的謂語用“(should)+動詞原形”的常用詞有：一個“堅持(insist)”；兩個“命令(order，command)”；三個“建議(suggest，advise，propose)”；四個“要求(demand，ask，require，request)”；4.recognizevt.辨認出；承認；公認[典例]1).Irecognizedherbyherredhat.我根據(jù)她的紅色帽子認出了她。2).Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir/asthelawfulheir.大家都承認他為合法繼承人。[重點用法]recognize…bysth認出或識別某人/某事物recognize…assth承認某人/某事物是recognize…tobe承認…是recognize+賓語從句意識到；承認⑴Irecognizehim______________________.(他是個聰明人).⑵Thoughtheyhadn’tmetformanyyears，they_________(認出了對方)atthefirstsight.[練習]中譯英1).人們都承認他是他們理所當然的領袖。2).我認出他是我朋友的哥哥。答案:1).Heisrecognizedtobetheirnaturalleader.2).Irecognizedhimasmyfriend’sbrother.5.straightadj.筆直的；正直的adv.直接；挺直[典例]1).Thisisastraightroad.這是一條直路。2).Shewentstraightfromschooltouniversity.她中學一畢業(yè)就馬上進了大學。[練習]中譯英1).我的領帶系得正不正?2).一直往前看。答案:1).Ismytiestraight?2).Lookstraightahead.6.blockvt.堵塞；阻礙n.街區(qū)；木塊；石塊[典例]1).Helivesthreeblocksawayfromhere.他住的地方與此處相隔三條街.2).Alargecrowdblockedthecorridorsandexits.人群把走廊和出口都堵死了[重點用法]ablockof一大塊blockout堵住blockoff封鎖；封閉blockup堵塞；阻礙[練習]中譯英1).他們在繞樓群散步。2).大雪阻塞了所有通往蘇格蘭的道路。答案:1).Theyaretakingawalkroundtheblock.2).HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.7、actuallyadv.實際上；事實上相近詞匯：infact\asamatteroffact8．gradualadj.逐漸的，逐步的→graduallyadv.逐漸地，逐步地9.．nativeadj.本地的，出生地的；天賦的n.本地人；出生于某國的人benativeto...原產(chǎn)于某地one’snativecountry/land本國，祖國nativeplace出生地one’snativelanguage本國語，本族語，母語anativeof當?shù)厝?產(chǎn)于……的動/植物[即學即練1](1)Chinaisour____________，andChineseisour____________.中國是我們的祖國，漢語是我們的母語。(2)Thetiger__________________India.這種虎產(chǎn)于印度。(3)Heis__________________Beijing.他是北京人。答案.nativecountry;nativelanguage；isnativeto；anativeof重點詞組（旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1.comeup走近；上來；提出[典例]1).Thelittlecameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.小男孩向陌生人走去，并告訴他去警察局的路。3).Itiscertainthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.這個問題在會議上一定會被提出來的。5).Iamafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.恐怕發(fā)生了什么急事。[短語歸納]comeacross邂逅comeabout發(fā)生comeat向…撲來,攻擊 comefrom來自comeout出版;開花；結(jié)果是 comeupwith想出comeround繞道而來 comedown落下,塌下[練習]用come構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1).Thehunterwalkedacrosstheforestwhensuddenlyabear_______him.2).Themagazine__________onceamonth.3).Iwishyoucan___________toEnglandonyourholiday.4).Theengineershas______________newwaysofsavingenergy.5).They___________anoldschoolfriendinthestreetthismorning.答案:1).cameat2).comesout3).comeover 4).comeupwith 5).cameacross2.makeuseof利用；使用 [典例]1).YououghttomakegooduseofanyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.你應該好好利用機會練習英語。[短語歸納]makegooduseof好好利用 makefulluseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用[練習]1).要充分利用一切機會說英語。2).我們要很好地發(fā)揮她的才能。答案:1).MakefulluseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.2).Wewillmakegooduseofhertalents.3.suchas例如；像這種的1).SuchpoetsasKeatsandShelleywroteRomanticpoetry.有些詩人,如濟慈和雪萊,寫的是浪漫主義的詩歌2).Wildflowerssuchasorchidsandprimrosesarebecomingrare.蘭花和報春花之類的野花越來越少了[練習]用suchas或forexample填空1).Ilikedrinks__________teaandsoda.2).Thereportisincomplete;itdoesn’tincludesalesinFrance,________.答案:1)suchas 2).Forexample4.playapart(in)扮演一個角色；參與[典例]1).Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.她積極參與地方政治活動。2).Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessofthescheme.她對該計劃的成功起了重要作用。翻譯：中國在當今世界扮演著重要的角色。__Chinaisplayinganimportantpart/role_intheworldtoday.[短語歸納]takepart(insth)參加,參與（某事物forthemostpart整體上;通常;多半thebestpartofsth（某事物的）絕大部分（尤指一段時間）formypart就我來說[練習]中譯英1).有多少國家要參加（世界杯賽）？2).對我來說,到哪兒吃飯都無所謂。答案:1).Howmanycountrieswillbetakingpart(intheWorldCup)? 2).Formypart,Idon'tmindwhereweeat.6.becauseof因為；由于[典例]1).Theyareherebecauseofus.他們是因為我們來這里的。[短語歸納]becauseof是復合介詞。because是從屬連詞，引導原因狀語從句。[練習]⑴Hecamelatetoschoolagain_______hegotuptoolate.⑵Thegirlcried__________whattheteachersaid.⑶wehavetocancelourtrip_________thebadweather.7.baseon…以…為基礎e.gThemovieisbasedonfacts7．everbefore從前8．evenif/though即使9．bebasedon以……為基礎10．overtime長期以來11．intheearlydays在早期12．thesameas相同于13.Believeitornot信不信由你14.anumberof＋N.許多,大量.作主語時,謂語用復數(shù).thenumberof＋N.…的數(shù)量.作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)EgAnumberofpeoplehavereadthisnovel.Thenumberofpeoplehereis50.V重點句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?[解釋]doyouthink/believe/expect/find/know/suppose作為插入語,放在特殊疑問詞后，其它內(nèi)容緊跟其后并用陳述語序。Whattime

do

you

expectwewill

comeandpickyouup？你希望我們幾點來接你？What

do

you

suppose

he

will

doafterhehearsaboutthegoodnews？你認為他聽到那個好消息后會做什么呢？Why

do

you

think

theirteamcouldwinthefootballmatch?你認為他們隊為什么能贏得那場足球賽呢？2.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.[解釋]thaneverbefore常與比較級連用，意為“比以往任何時候更”。如：Thestarswereshiningbrightlyinthedarksky,andthenightwasmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.繁星點綴在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。[練習]中譯英1).簡看起來比以前漂亮多了。2).雨下得比以前更大。答案:1).Janelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore. 2).It'srainingharderthaneverbefore.拓展：(1)引導讓步狀語從句的引導詞還有although,though,nomatterwhen/what...,whenever,wherever,however等等。(2)as也可以引導讓步狀語從句，但要把其表語、謂語或賓語前置，且前置的單數(shù)名詞不可以加冠詞。①Eventhoughyouachievegreatsuccessinyourwork,youshouldnotbeconceited.即使你們在工作中取得了巨大的成績，也不應該自滿。②Whateveryoudo,doitwell.不管你做什么，把它做好。③Howeverhotitis,hewon'ttakeoffhishat.不管多熱，他都不摘下帽子。④Girlassheis,shecangoaloneinthedarkness.盡管她是個女孩，她敢一個人走夜路。[即境活用1](2007·浙江)Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.A．a(chǎn)sifB．nowthatC．eventhoughD．sothat解析：eventhough＝evenif“即使”，引導讓步狀語從句。答案：C2．Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標準英語。(1)believeitornot信不信由你。常在句中做插入語。(2)nosuchthing沒有這樣的事情。such與all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等詞連用時，應位于它們的后面。①Believeitornot,herefusedtoacceptouroffer.信不信由你，他拒絕接受我們的幫助。②Thereisnosuchstreetinthecity.這城市沒有那樣的街道。③Hesaidhedidn'thavetimeormadesomesuchexcuse.他說他沒有時間或別的諸如此類的借口。[即境活用2](2009·安徽)I’mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain.______，itistenyearssincewemetlast.A．Inaword B．What’smoreC．That’stosay D．Believeitornot解析：句意：想不到又一次收到學校老師的來信，信不信由你，我們上次見面還是在十年前。inaword總之；what’smore而且；that’stosay也就是說；believeitornot信不信由你。答案：D3.with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)[應用3](1)—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A．filled B．fillingC．tofill D．beingfilled解析：with復合結(jié)構(gòu)中，work和fill是主動關系，且表示正在進行，因此其后要用doing結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B(2)Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finished B．finishingC．havingfinished D．wasfinished解析：根據(jù)work和finish是被動關系，可以判斷出答案。答案：A(3)______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．With B．BesidesC．Asfor D．Becauseof解析：根據(jù)句意，此處應采用“with＋賓語＋不定式”。答案：A(4)Itwascoldoutside,theboyranintotheroom______hisnosered.A．toB．onC．in D．with解析：這個句子考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，用“with＋名詞＋形容詞”做狀語表示伴隨情況。而to、on、in作為介詞則沒有這種用法，故排除A、B、C，答案為D。句意是：外面天氣很冷，那個男孩跑進了屋子時，鼻子紅紅的。答案：D語法講解引語的概念（以課文88頁為主，本文重在方法提煉與鞏固）直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引語直接引語通常都用引號括起來用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫間接引語間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個_賓語從句DirectSpeechShesaid,“Ilikesinging.”Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”IndirectSpeechShesaidshelikedsingingShesaidshewaswaitingforabus.總結(jié)：直接引語是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時用連詞that引導賓語從句.從句中的人稱,時態(tài),指示代詞,時間狀語,地點狀語等相應變化.（見課本88）補充：DirectSpeechSheasked,“Haveyouseenthefilm?”Heasks,“Areyouadoctor,John?”Sheaskedus,“Whereareyougoingtogetoff?”Heaskedthem,“Whogaveyouatalkyesterday?”IndirectSpeechSheaskedmewhether\ifIhadseenthefilm.HeasksJohnif\whetherheisadoctor.Sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff.Heaskedthemwhohadgiventhematalkthedaybefore.總結(jié)直接引語是一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,用連詞if或whether連接。直接引語是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,仍用原來的疑問詞作連詞來引導。解題步驟:1.陳述句“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.第一步SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.（I—she時態(tài)said過去式don’t----didn’t）第二步Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.2.一般疑問句:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)第一步Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.第二步Theyaskedhimifitiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.第三步Asked過去式is----was第四步Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.3.特殊疑問句：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)第一步y(tǒng)ouharvestthewheat第二步TheyaskedhimWhenyouharvestthewheat.第三步（you--he）(harvest--harvested)第四步Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat練習1.Heasked____fortheviolin.ADidIpayhowmuch B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay D.howmuchIpaid2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.A.whoishe B.whoheis C.whoisit D.whoitis3.Canyoutellme____?A.howgoodishisspokenEnglish B.howwellhisspokenEnglishisC.howwellhespeaksEnglishD.howgoodhecanspeakEnglish4.Hesaidthathehadboughtthejacket____.A.beforethreedays B.threedaysbeforeC.threedaysago D.lastweek5.Didyousay_____?A.thatwhathesaidwastrueB.thatitwastruethathesaidC.whatdidhesaywastrueD.whathesaiditwastrue6.Pleasetellme____from.A.wheredoyoucome B.whereyoucomeC.whereyouwillcome D.thereyoucome7.Askher____comewithus.Aifshewill B.ifornotshewillC.thatifshewill D.whetherwillshe8.Thedriversaidthathe____pick____apassengeratweststreet.Awill,up B.would,up C.will,out D.would,out9.Hesaidhe___in1993.A.hasborn B.hadbeenborn C.hadborn D.wasborn10.John___mehewasgoingtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.explained B.spoke C.told D.said答案：1.A;2.B;3.C;4.B;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.B;9..D;10.C單元小測1.課文單詞填空Attheendofthe16thcentury,EnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today,thelargestnumberofpeople1(speak)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish2theirforeignlanguage. 3Englishlanguagehaschangedquitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundmore4lesslikeGermanforitwas5onGerman,butmodernEnglishsoundsmorelikeFrenchthanGerman6EnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench. TwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare,who7(large)theEnglish8(詞匯);theotherwasNoahWebster,9wroteadictionary10gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.2..單詞拼寫1．Alotofstudentsp_______________atthemeetingtookpartinthediscussion.2．Thetalltreewasstruckbyl___________andbroke.3．Therobberwascaughtwhenhewasfillinghiscarwithp__________atthefillingstation.4．Goupinane_______________tothefifthfloor.5．Helookedcalm,buta__________hewasverynervous6．Intheword“happy”the_________(重音)isonthefirstsyllable.7．Hehasapoor_________________(詞匯),sohecan'texpresshimselfcorrectly.8．Thegentlemendisclosedtheirown__________(身份)．9．AnyonewhowantstolearnEnglishwellmustrememberthe___________(慣用法)ofEnglish.10．Thoughheisnota___________(本國的)Englishspeaker,hecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.3..單項選擇1．(2009·安徽卷)－Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?－______，Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A．Really B．Obviously C．Actually D．Generally2．Hisunclemadeafilm______hisstoryinhischildhood.A．basedon B．wasbasedonC．basingon D．tobaseon3．(2010·山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Itcouldbejudgedfromhereyes______shewasverysatisfiedwithherperformance.A．what B．whichC．that D．where4．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelping B．tohelpC．tohelping D．oftohelp5．DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eISatellite______adjustsherdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbitandthencirclearounditatthemostappropriateangle(角度)．A．eventually B．graduallyC．constantly D．continuously6．I’mChineseandIdofeel______Chineselanguageis______mostbeautifullanguage.What’syouropinion?A．the;a B．/;theC．the;/ D．/;a7．______asaseriousproblematpresent,ithasdrawnalotofpeople’sattention.A．Recognize B．RecognizedC．Beingrecognized D．Havingrecognized8．Thearmyreceivedacommandthatthey______tothefrontimmediately.A．wouldmarch B．mustmarchC．shouldmarch D．weremarching9．Thenewly－foundedchessclubformally______ustoattendtheopeningceremony.A．requested B．requiredC．demanded D．commanded10．(2009·江西一模)Films,______theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeon,______notworthseeing.A．including;is B．a(chǎn)swellas;areC．besides;is D．suchas;are11．ThepartthatChina______intheinternationalaffairs______intheinternationalsociety.A．plays;iswidelypraisedB．plays;iswidepraisedC．takes;widelypraisedD．takes;widepraised12．______，asleepydriverkilledtwenty－twostudentsandteachersinatrafficaccidentinShanxiProvince.A．What'smore B．AfterallC．Believeitornot D．Moreorless13．Manystudentsmakegreatprogressinlistening______thelargeamountoftimedevotedtoit.A．becauseof B．insteadofC．incaseof D．inspiteof14．—Oh,it'syou!I______you.—I'vejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses.A．didn'trecognize B．didn'tknowC．haven'trecognized D．haven'tknown15．Hewon'tchangehismind______yougoandtrytopersuadehimyourself.A．since B．untilC．a(chǎn)sif D．evenif1.答案：1.speaking 2.as 3.The 4.or 5.based 6.because 7.enlarge8.vocabulary9.SamuelJohnson答案1.present；2.lightning；3.Petrol；4.Elevator；5.actually6.accent；7.vocabulary8.Identities9.Usage10.native1.答案：C解析：考查副詞。really真正地；obviously明顯地；actually實際上；generally大體上。actually在句中起加強語氣的作用，相當于sure，certainly,ofcourse。2.答案：A解析：basedon為過去分詞短語，在句中做后置定語修飾afilm。3.答案：C解析：考查名詞性從句。語意為：她對她的表現(xiàn)很滿意，這可以從她的眼睛里判斷出來。It是形式主語，that引導的從句是真正的主句。4.答案：D解析：make(good)useof“(好好)利用”，變?yōu)楸粍訒r態(tài)即bemadeuseof；句中tohelpthepeople...為不定式做目的狀語。5.答案：B解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：在飛往月球的途中，嫦娥一號衛(wèi)星逐漸調(diào)整她的方向以便能進入預定的軌道并以合適的角度繞其運行。A.最終；B.逐漸地；C.不斷地；D.繼續(xù)地。6.答案：A解析：第一空需填the，指“漢語”；第二空填a,amostbeautifullanguage是泛指，其中most相當于very。7.答案：B解析：berecognizedas“被認為是……”；句中recognized為過去分詞做狀語。8.答案：C解析：command“命令”，其that從句中用“(should)＋動詞原形”。9.答案：A解析：表示正式委婉的請求用request。10.答案：D解析：suchas用于列舉事物。又因為主語為復數(shù)，第二空格用are，故選D。本句譯為：像你昨天告訴我的電影，以及即將上映的，都不值得看11.答案：A解析：第一空考查短語playapartin;第二空考查被動語態(tài)12.答案：C解析：考查固定短語。13.答案：A解析：考查介詞短語。becauseof“因為”14.答案：A解析：句中表示“剛剛沒有認出某人”用didn'trecognize15.答案：D解析：考查evenif引導讓步狀語從句。1完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。字數(shù)：216完成時間：15分鐘難度：****Forthepastweeks,Seoul,thecapitaloftheRepublicofKorea(ROK),hadbeensweptwithanger.Tensofthousandsofpeople21bycandlelightwithbanners，saying"Madcowdrivesusmad.”About1000,000peoplefilledthestreetsto22thegovernment'sbeefimportfromtheUnitedStates.Severalcountrieshad23importsfromAmericafollowingacaseofmadcowdiseasein2003.ButinApriltheROK'sgovernmentagreedtocontinuethe24.Theprotestssoongrewintoa25oneagainstPresidentLeeMyung-bak'spolicesoneverythingfromdemocracyto26reform.LastDecemberwhenLeewontheelectionhewasthoughtbypeopleinthecountryasa(n)27leaderwhocouldsavetheROKfrom28economicgrowthandcoldtieswiththeUnitedStates.Sincetakingoffice,Leeopeneddoorsforforeigncompanies,andreformedtheteachingofEnglish.HealsobecamethefirstleadertobeinvitedtotheUSpresidentialretreatofCampDavid.Thenightbeforehisvisit,heagreedtoliftthebanonAmericanbeeftoshowhiseagernessto29ties.Butthistime,hispeoplefelthehadgonetoofar."WhathedidwaslittledifferentfromanoldKoreankingofferingtributetoaChineseemperor,'saidKimSpooky,whojoinedtheprotestwithhertwochildren."It's30.21.A.fought B.marched C.celebrated D.sang22.A.protect B.support C.protest D.defend23.A.stopped B.continued C.restricted D.controlled24.A.exportation B.productionC.importation D.sale25.A.fiercer B.broader C.narrower D.stronger26.A.laws B.customs C.trade D.education27.A.wiseB.violent C.cruel D.aggressive28.A.steady B.proper C.healthy D.low29.A.destroy B.rebuild C.break D.value30.A.persuasive B.controversial C.ashamed D.impressive2語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear31spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.32,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess33languagelearning.34goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly35(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand36meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.37wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof38(advise)forthose39arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand40(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.3閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnesummermyfriendandIdecidedtogotoItalyforaholidayandwedecidedtotraveltherewithoutgoingthroughatravelagency.Youknow,youwouldbesubmerged(淹沒)incrowdsoftouristsandloselotsofopportunitiestogetfamiliarwiththecountrymoreclosely.WestartedtothinkoverourtripandmanagedtocomeupwithafreetourofItaly.Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive.Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!Ofcourse,wespentlotsoftimearrangingthetrip,butitwaswellworthit!OfcourseIwasafraidthatsomethingwouldgowrongandIwasespeciallyanxiousaboutmyvisa,buteverythingwentquitesmoothlyintheend.Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisawithoutaninvitation.IntheItalianconsulate(領事館),onemusthandinsomeofficialpaperprovingthatonehasahotelbookedforoneselfinordertogetthevisa.Thenwehadtosolvetheticketproblem.Airlinesoftensellcheapticketsandweboughtoursfarinadvance.Thenextstepwastobookahotel.WefinallybookedahotelaboutthirtykmawayfromtheheartofRomeanditwastheperfectchoiceforourtrip.EverydaywetookatrainthatcarriedustotheheartofRome.Ourbighouse,whichwassurroundedbytheforest,wasararegirlforthefreshairandabsolutesilence,beautifulviews,hospitable(好客的)hosts,comfortablelivingconditionsdelightedustonoend.Besidesthis,wewereveryluckythatourmistresswasRussian.Shegaveusalotofadvicethatwasofgreatuse.Shetolduswhattransporttochooseandwherethebestplacestogo.Don’tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.It’snotdifficult!TheonlythingI'llsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravelingbyourselves.Wewalkedwithamapandaguide-booktowhereverwewantedandweevenmetsomeofourfellowcountrymenonthewayjusttwoorthreetimes.So,ifyou'realsoplanninga"single"trip,don'tforgettotakeaRussian-ItalianphrasebookaspeopleinItalyprefertospeakintheirnativetongue.41.WhydoestheauthorwanttogotoItalyagain? A.Hehadagreattimethere.B.Italyhasalotofa