2021-2022學年陜西省西安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學年陜西省西安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thenoveliswell________（）

A.worthtoread

B.worthreading

C.worthreadingit

D.worthbeingread

2.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof（）youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

3.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear（）

A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what

4.Sincehiswifedied,hehas（）himselfintotheresearchwork

A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed

5.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

6.Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally（）people

A.disabledB.divergedC.nakedD.abolished

7.Billsaidthat_____gotothemoviebecausehewantedtostudyfortheexaminations（）

A.he'drathernot

B.hewon'trather

C.he'llrathernot

D.he'dratherdidn't

8.Itisourpolicythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans（）

A.consistentB.considerateC.continualD.continuous

9.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot______（）

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

10.Let’sstopforawhile,________（）

A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.8.____（）

15.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

16.14.____（）

17.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

18.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

19.9.____（）

20.68.____（）

21.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

22.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

23.74.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks

25.TheboomingofConfuciusInstitutesinmanycountriesshowsthereisaconstantriseoftheworldwidefervorinlearningChinese.China’srichcultureandblossomingeconomyaredrivingtheirinteresttolearnthelanguage.TheConfuciusInstituteshavenotonlyofferedaplaceforforeignerstolearnChinese,butalsoservesasaplatformtohelppeopleunderstandeachother

26.一則我沒錢，再則我沒時間

27.Weareinterestedinthewaybywhichhesolvedtheproblems

28.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

29.他寧愿一個人待著也不愿意去參加晚會

30.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（煙氣）

31.由于那天晚上被要求加班，約翰錯過了一場精彩的電影（）

32.ThisnovelisthemostfascinatingoneIhaveeverreadandthelongestofitskind

33.她學習非常刻苦，否則她無法通過入學考試（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whattypeofpatientsdoesapediatricianprobablytreat（）

A.Patientswithmentalproblems

B.Patientswithphysicalproblems

C.Children

D.Oldpeople

35.InFinland,businessguestsmay（）

A.takeflowerstothehost

B.sendanexpensivegifttothehost

C.haveasaunawiththehost

D.presentabusinesscard

36.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatcustomersarevery______（）

A.gratefultogoodservice

B.sensitivetobadservice

C.difficulttodealwith

D.friendlytowaiters

37.

Thetableaboveisprobablyabout______A.advertisementsB.newsC.instructionsD.suggestions

38.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe__________（）

A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence

B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats

C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies

D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers

39.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredistributedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepriceofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofnumerousservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublic-utilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthesystemofprices.Thepricesofanyparticularproductorservicearelinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessoneverythingelse.

Ifoneweretoaskrandomly（隨機地）agroupofindividualstodefineprice,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction（交易）.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandthepaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,andthecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotalpackagebeingexchangedfortheasked-foramountinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice

Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto（）

A.laborandeducation

B.transportationandinsurance

C.utilitiesandrepairs

D.productsandservices

40.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____（）

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

41.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike

B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste

C.Moneycan'tbuyeverything

D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom

42.Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalledclassicalconditioning.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwithorfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociateshismother’sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.

Thesecondkindoflearningiscalledoperantconditioning.Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddleshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.

Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger

Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________（）

A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotions

B.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearning

C.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren’semotionsthroughlearning

D.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced

43.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis（）

A.classroomdiscussion

B.studentpresentation

C.formallectures

D.informallectures

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的學生李偉華想在你的美國朋友約翰遜教授的大學申請一個職位，請寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請

參考答案

1.B這部小說值得一讀。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbeworthdoing為固定搭配，意為值得做某事，其中用動名詞的主動形式表示被動。故選B

2.A不要談論你不確定的這些事情。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句，所以此處的引導詞應為of+關系代詞，選項中只有which可以這樣用。故選A

3.AA句意：今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物，以避免重復。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用that;代替復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用those

4.C

5.D這些數(shù)字是基于經(jīng)濟將會持續(xù)增長的預期得出來的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：準備；impression：印象；foundation：基礎；expectation：預期。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.A他傾其一生為智障人士工作。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Adisabled意為殘障的，有缺陷的，mentallydisabled意為智障的；diverged意為偏離的；naked意為裸露的；abolished意為廢除的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.A

8.A通過和平的方式實現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一是我們一貫的政策。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconsistent：一貫的，始終如一的；considerate：體貼的，周到的；continual：連續(xù)的（中間有間斷）；continuous：連續(xù)不斷的（中間無間斷）。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.CCcomeout：出版，（太陽、月亮或星星）出現(xiàn)；comeup：升起，發(fā)生；showup：出現(xiàn)，露面；turnout：生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.B讓我們停一會兒，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.，其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

11.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空處應是女生表示對排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運動

15.D

16.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

17.C

18.D

19.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項F符合語境

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.A

24.志愿者們每天晚上都會出現(xiàn)在學校餐廳，取走剩飯并將這些剩飯運送到當?shù)氐氖杖菟褪澄镢y行

25.孔子學院在許多國家的迅速發(fā)展表明世界范圍內(nèi)對學習漢語的熱情持續(xù)升高。中國燦爛的文化和繁榮的經(jīng)濟吸引著他們學習漢語?？鬃訉W院不僅為外國人提供學習漢語的場所，也成為一個幫助人們了解彼此的平臺。【精析】第一句是一個主從復合句，主句主語為TheboomingofConfuciusInstitutes，主句謂語動詞shows后面是一個省略了that的賓語從句；ConfuciusInstitutes譯為孔子學院；constantrise譯為持續(xù)升高；fervor譯為熱情。第二句為簡單句，直接順譯即可；blossoming譯為繁榮的；drive譯為驅(qū)使，激勵，促使，在此可引申為吸引；tolearnthelanguage是不定式短語作后置定語，修飾interest。第三句中notonly…butalso…連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，且包含兩個不定式短語作后置定語，即tolearnChinese和tohelppeopleunderstandeachother，分別修飾place和platform

26.Foronething,Ihaven’tgotanymoney;foranother,Ihaven’tanytime

27.我們對他解決這些問題的方法很感興趣

28.一些出乎意料的事情使我不能信守承諾

29.Hewouldratherstayalonethangototheparty

30.一方面，機動車給千百萬人提供了交通的便利；但是另一方面，它卻導致產(chǎn)生了噪聲與危險越來越大的道路，并且它排放廢氣污染了環(huán)境

31.DDA項中的Beingasked表示被動、進行，與題干表達的意思不符，A項還漏譯了加班；B項中的Toask常用來表示目的、（出人意料的）結(jié)果、將來，還漏譯了那天晚上，不符合題意；C項將題干翻譯成了兩個短句，但是缺少連接詞，不符合英語語法規(guī)則。故選D

32.這本小說是我讀過的最引人入勝的一本，而且是同類書中最長的一本

33.CC否則應譯為otherwise。A項的意思與題干不符，還漏譯了否則；B項誤將否則翻譯成了sothat（結(jié)果是，以便），并且漏譯了非常;D項將否則她無法通過入學考試翻譯成了不定式topasstheentranceexamination，沒有表達出題干的意思。綜合可知，選C

34.C［考點］推理判斷題

一詞的理解。由文章第一段最后一句中她對兒童學習能力缺陷的觀點可推斷，她的研究或診斷對象是兒童。故選C

35.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句InFinlandbusinessguestsmaybeaskedtotakeofftheirclothesandjointheirhostsinasauna.可知，在芬蘭，客人可能會應邀與主人一起洗桑拿浴。故選C

36.