2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容市第二中學(xué)中考一模英語試題

句容二中2023年中考第一次適應(yīng)性考試模擬卷（一）一、單項選擇(共15小題；每小題l分，滿分15分)1.Theirperformancewas________greatsuccess.Theaudiencecouldn’thelpclappingtheirhands.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們的表演很成功。觀眾們情不自禁地鼓掌。考查冠詞。success是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指一次成功，所以用不定冠詞，great首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以要用a，故選B。2.---Mr.Mu,whendidtheearthquakeinYa'an.Sichuanhappen?---______8：02______themorningofApril20th.2013.A.On;in B.At;on C.At;in D.On;or【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——穆先生，四川雅安地震是什么時候發(fā)生的？——在2013年4月20日的早上8：02分。表示時間的介詞，在某年或某月用

in，具體到某天用

on，在某時間點用

at。第一個空，在8點02分為具體時間點，故選用介詞

at。第二個空，4月20日早上是具體的某一天的早上，故選用介詞

on。故答案選B。3.Afterquarreling,shesaidnothingandranawayinthe________direction.A.opposite B.right C.left D.front【答案】A【解析】【詳解】爭吵過后，她什么也沒說向相反的方向跑走了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。opposite相反的；right右邊的；left左邊的；front前面的。根據(jù)“Afterquarreling”可知，爭吵后一般往相反的方向跑，即掉頭跑。故選A。4.---Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,butyoudidn'tanswer.---Sorry.Itennisthewholemorning.A.played B.isplaying C.wouldplay D.wasplaying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天早晨我跟你打了很多次電話，但是你沒有接?！福徽麄€早晨我一直在打網(wǎng)球。本題考查的是動詞的時態(tài)，根據(jù)上文的Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning可知，排除B，又因為時間狀語thewholemorning是過去進(jìn)行時的時間狀語，故答案選D。5.—______freshvegetables!—Imyselfgrowthem.Gotothebalcony,andyoucanseemore.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么新鮮的蔬菜?。　易约悍N的。到陽臺上去，你會看到更多的蔬菜?？疾楦袊@句。在英語中，有兩種感嘆句型，一種是How+形容詞/副詞+主語+其它！另一種是What+a(an)+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主語+其它！或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+其它！根據(jù)題干中的vegetables為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知需要What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，且不能加冠詞，故選B。6.(2012?鎮(zhèn)江市)Ihearthatkindergarten(幼兒園)issearchingforamanteacher,especially______withcreationandimagination.A.this B.that C.one D.those【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽說那家幼兒園正在招聘一個男老師，尤其是有創(chuàng)意和想象力的老師。此處代指amanteacher，故用代詞one。故選C。點睛：指代上文提到的單數(shù)人的人或物，指“同一類中的一個”，表示泛指意義：即：a/an十單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。指上文出現(xiàn)的名詞,表示同類的東西，一般不指人,既可指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，又可指代不可數(shù)名詞，常要求有后置定語修飾，表特指。3.those用來代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,常要求有后置定語，表示特指.即the+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于theones。4.this:指代近處的事物、指代接下來要提到的東西。7.—Helenisathoughtfulgirl.—Yes.Ithinksheis________planeverythingwell.A.tootalentedto B.talentedenoughtoC.sotalentedthat D.suchatalentedgirlthat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Helen是一個體貼的女孩?！堑模艺J(rèn)為她有足夠的才華把每件事都計劃好?？疾槎陶Z詞義辨析。tootalentedto太有才華而不能，后跟動詞原形；talentedenoughto足夠有才華，后跟動詞原形；sotalentedthat如此有才華以至于，后跟從句；suchatalentedgirlthat如此有才華的女孩以至于，后跟從句?？崭窈笫莿釉~，故排除CD；根據(jù)“Yes”，可知她是一個有足夠才華的人，能把每件事都計劃得很好。故選B。8.ShenzhouXⅢwas________intospaceabouttendaysago.Ithasbeenoneofthehottopicsrecently.A.givenup B.turnedup C.sentup D.setup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟十三號十天前被發(fā)送進(jìn)入太空。這最近熱門話題之一?？疾閯釉~短語。givenup放棄；turnedup調(diào)大；sentup發(fā)送；setup創(chuàng)建。根據(jù)主語“ShenzhouXⅢ”應(yīng)是被發(fā)送進(jìn)入太空。故選C。9.—WeneedtobooktwodoubleroomsforthefirstweekinNovember.一______.Thehotelisnotbusythen.A.Nevermind B.Mypleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-我們需要在11月的第一周訂兩間雙人房。-----沒問題。旅館那時不忙。考查情景交際。ANevermind沒關(guān)系，用于回答別人的道謝或道歉；BMypleasure不用謝，用于回答別人的道謝；CItdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系，用于回答別人的道歉；DNoproblem沒問題，用于回答別人的請求等。根據(jù)回答“Thehotelisnotbusythen（旅館那時不忙。）”可知，這里應(yīng)該對客人的預(yù)定進(jìn)行肯定回答。故答案為D10.—YouhavejoinedtheSingingClub,haven’tyou?—________.Ilikesinging,butIdon’thaveanytime.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Yes,Ihave D.No,Ihaven’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)參加了歌唱俱樂部不，不是嗎？——沒有。我喜歡唱歌，但是我沒有時間?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。根據(jù)“haven’tyou?”和“butIdon’thaveanytime.”可知，要用助動詞have回答，而且沒有時間因此沒有參加俱樂部。故選D。11.________afootballfan,Johnislookingforwardto________thecomingWorldCup.A.As;watch B.For;watch C.As;watching D.For;watching【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一個足球迷，約翰期待著觀看即將到來的世界杯?？疾榻樵~辨析和動名詞作賓語。As作為；For對于。根據(jù)“afootballfan”可知，此處指作為一個足球迷；再根據(jù)lookforwardtodoingsth.“期望做某事”可知，第二空要用動名詞。故選C。12.He________dinneratrestaurantslastyear,butnowheusuallycomesbackhomeafterworkandcookssupperforhisfamily.A.usedtohave B.isusedtohave C.wasusedtohave D.isusedtohaving【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：去年他過去常常在飯館吃飯，但現(xiàn)在他下班后經(jīng)常回家給家人做晚飯。考查動詞短語和動詞時態(tài)。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodosth被用于做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，此處用一般過去時，排除B、D；根據(jù)“butnowheusuallycomesbackhome...”結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示過去常常在飯店吃飯。故選A。13.—Doyouknowthepregnantwoman(孕婦)inZhenjiangwhocaughtH7N9hasgotwell?—Yes.ThevirusH7N9doesn’tseemsoserious.ButI________chickenforovertwomonths.A.didn’teat B.hadn’teaten C.haven’teaten D.don’teat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道嗎在鎮(zhèn)江感染H7N9的孕婦已經(jīng)好了？——是的。H7N9病毒看來不是如此地嚴(yán)重。但是我已經(jīng)超過兩個月沒有吃雞了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“forovertwomonths.”可知表示發(fā)生在過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。14.—Howisyourpetdog?—Heislovely.Butifhe_______athomeallday,he_______atmeangrily.A.keeps;barks B.iskept;willbark C.iskept;bark D.keeps;willbark【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的寵物狗怎么樣？——它很可愛。不過如果把它整天關(guān)在家里，它會生氣地向我叫?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)及動詞時態(tài)。第一空表示狗被關(guān)在家里，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)be+done，排除A和D；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，第二空應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)will+do。故選B。15.DaddyandMummy,youarebackfromthesupermarket.Canyoutellme?A.howyougothereB.howmanypiecesofbreadyoubuyC.howmuchmilkdidyoubuyD.ifyouboughtmyfavouriteicecream【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：爸爸媽媽，你們從超市回來了。你們能告訴我是否你們買了我最喜歡的冰淇淋嗎？考查賓語從句。howyougothere你們怎么去那兒；howmanypiecesofbreadyoubuy你們買了幾塊面包；howmuchmilkdidyoubuy你們買了多少牛奶；ifyouboughtmyfavouriteicecream是否你們買了我最喜歡的冰淇淋。賓語從句需用陳述語序，C是疑問句語序，故排除C；根據(jù)“youarebackfromthesupermarket”可知，所詢問內(nèi)容應(yīng)和超市相關(guān)，選項D“是否你們買了我最喜歡的冰淇淋”符合語境。故選D。二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)Asakid,IusedtospendmysummerswithmygrandparentsontheirfarminTexas.Ihelpedthemwithfarmingattimes.Luckily,they____16____acaravan,akindofcardesignedforpeopletoliveinwhiletravelling.Everyfewsummers,we’dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.Ononetrip,Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecar____17____mygrandfatherwasdriving.Mygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat.Shesmokedthroughthetrip,andIhatedthe____18____,whichmademecoughalot.Ireadaboutsmokinginanarticle.Itsaysthateverypuff(吸)ofacigarettetakestwominutesoffyourlife.I____19____thenumberofcigarettesperdayandthepuffspercigarette.WhenIcameupwithareasonable(合理的)number,Iwas____20____.ThenImovedmyheadintothefrontofthecarandproudly____21____,“Sofar,you’vetakennineyearsoffyourlife!”Hearingthis,mygrandmotherbegantocryanditwasnotwhatI____22____.Ididnotknowwhattodo.Mygrandfather,whohadbeendriving____23____,stoppedthecar,gotoutofitandopenedmydoor.Helookedatmecalmly,andsaid____24____,“See,grandmotheriscrying!Oneday,you’llunderstandthatit’shardertobekindthanclever.”AsIgrowup,Irealizethatclevernessisagiftandkindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—theyaregiven_____25_____.Choicescanbehard,soitseemsmoredifficulttobekind.16.A.produced B.owned C.required D.returned17A.as B.when C.while D.though18.A.dust B.taste C.noise D.smell19A.guessed B.counted C.collected D.received20.A.afraid B.relaxed C.satisfied D.worried21.A.replied B.explained C.presented D.announced22.A.dreamed B.enjoyed C.supported D.expected23.A.infear B.insilence C.withpride D.withsadness24.A.gently B.loudly C.powerfully D.confidently25.A.inall B.afterall C.aboveall D.firstofall【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.B20.C21.D22.D23.B24.A25.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了我與祖父母一起去旅行，途中看到祖母吸煙，我計算了她的生命因為吸煙而減少的年數(shù)，使祖母很傷心。最后祖父告訴我，有時候善良比聰明更難。【16題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他們有一輛房車。produced生產(chǎn)；owned擁有；required要求；returned返回。根據(jù)下文“we’dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.”我們會一起去美國和加拿大旅行，可知此處說的是擁有一輛房車，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我祖父開車的時候，我在車后座上玩耍。as作為；when何時；while在……期間；though雖然。根據(jù)“Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecar…mygrandfatherwasdriving.”可知是我的祖父開車時，我在玩耍，while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：她一路上都在抽煙，我討厭那種氣味，經(jīng)?？人?。dust灰塵；taste味道；noise噪聲；smell氣味。根據(jù)上文“Shesmokedthroughthetrip,”她整個旅程都在吸煙，可知應(yīng)該是討厭煙的這個氣味，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我數(shù)了一下每天抽幾支煙，每支煙要吸幾口。guessed猜；counted數(shù)；collected收集；received收到。根據(jù)后面的“thenumberofcigarettesperdayandthepuffspercigarette.”每天抽煙的數(shù)量，每支煙要吸幾口。可知應(yīng)該是數(shù)了一下，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我想出一個合理的數(shù)字時，我很滿意。afraid害怕；relaxed放松；satisfied滿意；worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文“WhenIcameupwithareasonable(合理的)number,”當(dāng)我想出一個合理的數(shù)字時，以及下文“ThenImovedmyheadintothefrontofthecarandproudly”然后我驕傲地把頭伸到車的前部，可知是滿意的得到合理的數(shù)字后，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：然后我把頭伸到車的前部，驕傲地宣布：“到目前為止，你已經(jīng)少活了九年!”replied回復(fù)：explained解釋；presented存在、出現(xiàn)；announced宣布。根據(jù)下文“Sofar,you’vetakennineyearsoffyourlife!”到目前為止，你已經(jīng)減少了九年的生命！可知這是宣布的結(jié)果，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：聽到這些，我的祖母開始哭了起來，這是出乎我意料的。dreamed夢想；enjoyed享受；supported支持；expected期望、預(yù)料。根據(jù)上文“mygrandmotherbegantocry”我的祖母開始去哭，結(jié)合語境，可知這應(yīng)該不是我所預(yù)料的，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：一直在默默開車的祖父停下了車。infear害怕；insilence沉默、安靜；withpride驕傲地；withsadness難過的。根據(jù)上文“Ididnotknowwhattodo.Mygrandfather,whohadbeendriving…,”我不知道該怎么辦。我的祖父，他一直在，結(jié)合語境及選項，可知應(yīng)該是默默地開車，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他平靜地看著我，溫柔地說：“看，祖母在哭!”gently溫柔地、輕輕地；loudly大聲地；powerfully有力量地；confidently自信地。根據(jù)下文“See,grandmotheriscrying!Oneday,you’llunderstandthatit’shardertobekindthanclever.”看，祖母哭了！總有一天，你會明白善良比聰明更難。結(jié)合語境及選項，可知應(yīng)該是他平靜地看著我，溫柔地說，故選A。【25題詳解】句意：天賦很容易——畢竟它們是天生的。inall總共；afterall畢竟；aboveall首要的是；firstofall首先、第一。根據(jù)上文“Irealizethatclevernessisagiftandkindnessisachoice.”我意識到聰明是一種天賦，而善良是一種選擇。結(jié)合“Giftsareeasy—theyaregiven….”以及選項，可知天賦很容易——畢竟它們是天生的，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）ADoyouknowthatitisyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))workingagainstthevirus(病毒)thatmakesyouuncomfortablewhengettingacold,butnotthevirusitself?Sowhenyouhavegotastrongimmunesystem—andthevirusisstrongenoughtoo—youwillpossiblygetterriblecoldsymptoms(癥狀)suchashavingaheadache,havingahighfever,sneezingorcoughing.VitaminCwon’tstopacold.ItissaidthatVitaminCworksbyincreasingwhitebloodcells(細(xì)胞).However,manytestshaveshownthatitdoesnotpreventcolds.Atbest,itonlyreducesthetimeofsymptoms.Stayingindoorswon’tprotectyou.Oneofthemostlikelysources(根源)ofcoldvirusesisyourcomputermouseordesk.Astudyofthecoldvirusinofficesfoundthat46percentofcomputermiceand45percentoftelephoneshadcoldvirusesonthem.Wearingwarmclotheswon’tprotectyou.Coldsaremorecommoninautumnandwinter.That’sbecausethecool,wetandcoldweatherdrivespeopleindoors,wherevirusesmaymoreeasilyjumpfromonepersontothenext.Andthedistinctpeak(高峰期)incoldsisinSeptemberandFebruary,whichislikelybecauseofthereturnofstudentstoschoolsandcollegesafterthesummerandwinterholidays.Oldwivesarerightaboutchickensoup.Grandmothers’chickensoupisanoldcureforcoldsforalongtime.Scientistssayitistrue.Chickensoupdoeshelpcureacold,somanywivesusuallycookchickensoupfortheirfamilymembersincoldwinters.26.Accordingtothepassage,whenyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstthevirus,youdon’thavecoldsymptomslike________.A.headache B.stomachache C.sneeze D.cough27.Whichofthefollowingwayscanreallyhelpcurecolds?A.Stayingindoors. B.Wearingmoreclothes.C.Drinkingsomechickensoup. D.EatingsomefruitwithVitaminC.28.Whyarecoldsmorecommoninautumnandwinter?A.Becausestudentsreturntoschool. B.Becausetheweatheriscool,wetandcold.C.Becausepeopledon’tdrinkchickensoup. D.Becausepeopleusecomputersortelephonesmoreoften.【答案】26.B27.C28.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人類的免疫系統(tǒng)是感冒來臨不舒服的主要因素，同時介紹了3種不能預(yù)防感冒的方式和喝雞湯是治療感冒的方式?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sowhenyouhavegotastrongimmunesystem—andthevirusisstrongenoughtoo—youwillpossiblygetterriblecoldsymptomssuchashavingaheadache,havingahighfever,sneezingorcoughing”可知，當(dāng)你有一個強(qiáng)大的免疫系統(tǒng)時——病毒也足夠強(qiáng)大——你可能會出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的感冒癥狀，如頭痛、發(fā)高燒、打噴嚏或咳嗽，沒有胃痛。故選B。27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chickensoupdoeshelpcureacold”可知，雞湯確實有助于治療感冒。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecausethecool,wetandcoldweatherdrivespeopleindoors,wherevirusesmaymoreeasilyjumpfromonepersontothenext”可知，秋天和冬天容易感冒是因為涼爽、潮濕和寒冷的天氣驅(qū)使人們待在室內(nèi)，在那里病毒更容易從一個人傳播到另一個人。故選B。BAtnoontherushhourhadpassed.Therewerefewguests(顧客)inthesnackbar.Itwasnotcrowded.Whenthebosswasabouttotakeabreaktoreadanewspaper,incameanoldladyandalittleboy.“Howmuchmoneyisabowlofbeefsoup?”thegrandmasatdown,countedthemoneyinherpurseandorderedabowlofbeefsoup.Thegrandmapushedthebowltothelittleboy,whoswallowed(吞咽)hissaliva(口水),lookingathisgrandmaandsaying,“Grandma,didyoureallyhavelunch?”“Ofcourse.”Hisgrandmachewed(咀嚼)apieceofradish(蘿卜泡菜)slowly.Veryquickly,thelittleboyateupthemeal.Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,“Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.”Afterwards,overamonthormore,oneday,thesmallboysquatted(蹲)acrossthesnackbar,whereheseemedtobecountingsomething,whichshockedthebosswhenhehappenedtolookoutofficewindow.Whenthesmallboysawaguestwalkintothesnackbar,hewouldputasmallstoneintothecirclehedrew,butthelunchtimehadalmostpassed,thesmallstonesheputintothecirclewerehardly50.Thebosswasquiteworriedandcalledupallhisoldguests.Theguestsstartedcomingoneafteranother.“81,82,83…”thesmallboycountedfasterandfaster.Atlast,whenthe99thsmallstonewasputintothecircle,thelittleboyhurriedtopullhisgrandma’shandandwentintothesnackbar.“Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,”thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.Ashisgrandmaasbefore,thelittleboychewedapieceofradishinhismouth.29.Grandmaorderedonlyonebowlofbeefsoupbecause__________.A.GrandmaonlylikedradishB.Grandmadidn’tlikebeefsoupC.GrandmalovedhergrandsonmorethanherselfD.Therewasonlyonebowlofbeefsoupleftinthesnackbaratthattime30.Whatdoyouthinkofthebossofthesnackbar?A.Impatient. B.Warm-hearted.C.Veryrich. D.Hard-working.31.Whydidtheboyputthesmallstonesintothecirclehedrew?A.Heplayedgameswithhisfriends.B.Hewasaskedtocounttheguestsfortheboss.C.Hewantedtogetthefreebeefsoupforhisgrandma.D.Heonlywantedtoknowthenumberofthesmallstones.32.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.The100thguest B.AsnackbarC.Aboycountingstones D.Apoorgrandma【答案】29.C30.B31.C32.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了發(fā)生在一家飯店的故事。熱心的老板為了讓一位老人喝上一碗牛肉湯，編造了一個善意的謊言，演繹出了老板以及這對祖孫之間善良的人性之美?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀第二段可知，這位奶奶假裝自己吃過飯了，把牛肉湯留給孫子喝，自己缺吃蘿卜泡菜，由此可以看出這位奶奶很愛自己的小孫子，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,‘Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.’”及下文描述可知，老板說的免費(fèi)的食物是老板騙老奶奶的一句話，他這樣說只是為了讓這個老人安心的吃上一碗牛肉湯。由此可以看出老板是熱心的。故選B。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,’thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.”可知小男孩是在數(shù)什么時候到第一百位顧客，他想為奶奶得到一碗免費(fèi)的牛肉湯。故選C。【32題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。這篇短文中因為老板隨便編造出來的第一百位顧客，讓老奶奶得到了一碗免費(fèi)的牛肉湯，不但表現(xiàn)出了老板的熱心，也通過后面的事件進(jìn)一步揭示出了祖孫之間深深的愛，A項“第一百位顧客”最符合本文主題思想。故選A。

四、詞匯運(yùn)用，每空一詞。(共11小題；每小題1分，滿分11分)33.Thismomentissovaluablethatitisworth________(record).【答案】recording【解析】【詳解】句意：這一刻非常珍貴，值得記錄下來。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，固定短語。故填recording。34.Superman,SpidermanandIronManareall________(hero)intheheartsofteenagers.【答案】heroes【解析】【詳解】句意：超人、蜘蛛俠、鋼鐵俠都是青少年心目中的英雄。hero“英雄”。根據(jù)“Superman,SpidermanandIronManareall”可知，超人、蜘蛛俠和鋼鐵俠，一共是三位英雄，故空格處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填heroes。35.Thereisanoldsaying:________(cloud)morningsgivewaytoclearevenings.【答案】Cloudy【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：有句老話：多云的早晨讓位于晴朗的傍晚。cloud云；設(shè)空處修飾名詞mornings，需用形容詞cloudy“多云的/陰天的”作定語；位于句首需大寫首字母，故填Cloudy。36.Afterworkinghardformanyyears,JimbecametheCEOofacompanyinhis________(fifty).【答案】fifties【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過多年的努力工作，吉姆在五十多歲的時候成為了一家公司的首席執(zhí)行官。inone’s+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“在某人多少歲時”，故此空應(yīng)填fifty的復(fù)數(shù)形式fifties，故填fifties。37.—Haveyou________(hear)thatMargaretThatcher(撒切爾夫人)passedawayinApril,2013?—Yes.Ithinkit’sagreatloss.【答案】heard【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有沒有聽說撒切爾夫人在2013年4月份去世了？——聽說了，我覺得這是一個巨大的損失。根據(jù)“Haveyou”可判斷用動詞的過去分詞形式，故填hear的過去分詞heard。38.Notallthe________(信息)ontheInternetisusefultous.【答案】information【解析】【詳解】句意：并不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上所有的信息對我們都有用。由謂語動詞is和所給中文可知，information“信息”不可數(shù)名詞，符合題意，故填information。39.Ihavebeentothevillagethreetimestoenjoythe________(自然的)beautythere.【答案】natural【解析】【詳解】句意：我去過那個村莊三次，欣賞那里的自然美景。根據(jù)“beauty”和所給中文可知，“自然的”natural，此處用形容詞作定語，修飾beauty。故填natural。40.Samhardlyhasanygoodfriendsbecausehealways________（拒絕）tohelpotherpeople.【答案】refuses【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆幾乎沒有什么好朋友，因為他總是拒絕去幫助別人?！熬芙^”refuse，由always可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，所以謂語動詞用三單形式，故填refuses。41.Youdon’tlive________(健康地),itwillbenecessaryforyoutochangeyourlifestyle.【答案】healthily【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你生活得不健康，你就必須改變你的生活方式。空格處修飾動詞live，用副詞修飾，healthily“不健康地，副詞”符合題意。故填healthily。42.Mr.Bean________(進(jìn)入)ourclassroomandtoldusalotofjokesinmydreamlastnight.【答案】entered【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚在我的夢里，憨豆先生走進(jìn)我們的教室，給我們講了很多笑話。enter“進(jìn)入”，動詞；根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，此句為一般過去時，謂語動詞enter用過去式entered。故填entered。43.MyfriendLucywillnothaveaholidayunlessshe________(finish)thejobnextweek.【答案】finishes【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友將不會有假期，除非她下周完成這項工作。finish，動詞，完成。nextweek表示將來，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。主語用一般將來時willnothave，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為she，第三人稱單數(shù)，故填finishes?！军c睛】本題涉及到時態(tài)里的主將從現(xiàn)的用法，主將從現(xiàn)在初中階段是重難點；主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主將從現(xiàn)主要使用條件為：1、在時間狀語從句，條件狀語從句，讓步狀語從句中；2、在以上三種句子中，主句和從句的動作都發(fā)生在將來。這時，從句中會用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。五、任務(wù)型閱讀，每空一詞。（共10小題，每空分，共15分）AIt’scommontoseecoffeeartwhendrinkingcoffee,butfewpeopleknowthesamethingwithtea.HanZheminghasmanagedtoperfecttheskill,creatingteaartincups,orDianChainChinese.Hethinksit’slikeaddingsomedecorationstoteaandgivingpeopleastrongersenseofoccasion(儀式).Besidestheteaart,DianChainmodernwaysalsomakesthetastebetter.Itissomethinglikethefoam(泡沫)ontopofacupofcoffee.Before,teawasservedforthepeopleinthePalaceinChina.Commonpeopledidn’thavethechancetoenjoyit.ThenteaculturestartedtobecomepopularduringtheSongDynasty,whenteahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone.Duringthattime,themostfashionablewayofhavingteawasthroughDianCha.Theprocessbeginswithhotwaterbeingpouredoverfinepowdered(粉狀的)tea,andthenmorehotwaterisslowlyaddedastheteaishitbyhandwithabamboostick.Itisbelievedthatthismethodwaslaterlearnedinotherpartsoftheworld,whereyoucanseematcha(抹茶)madelikethattoday.ThisactionofpouringhotwateriscalledDian,whichwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofRunzhoudistrict,Zhenjiangcity,JiangsuProvince,in2019.Inordertoletmorepeopleknowthisart,HanputtheprocessofmakingDianChaonsocialmediaplatforms,includingLittleRedBook,BilibiliandDouyin.Hehasmorethan20,000followersonLittleRedBook,andsomeofhisvideoshavereceivedmorethan300,000views.Theresultsaremuchbetterthanheexpected.OutofhisloveofDianCha,hewillgoonmakingmorepeopleknowitandloveit.HeiscertainthatChinesepeoplewillenjoyitjustasWesternpeopledowithcoffeeinthenearfuture.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。DianChawaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofRunzhoudistrict,Zhenjiangcity,JiangsuProvincein2019.Teausedtobe____44____servedforthepeopleinthePalace.ButintheSongDynasty,itwaspopularwithalmosteveryone.Meanwhile,DianChabecamefamousbecauseofitsunusualmethod—____45____hotwaterwiththepowderedteaandthenkeephittingbyhandwithabamboostick.Matchamostpeopleliketodayisalsomadeina____46____way.HanZheming,oneoftheinheritors(傳承人),hasmadegreatcontributions.Hethinkspeoplesurelyprefertheteawithmorecharmandastrongersenseofoccasiontothecommonone.Sohehasintroducedittothe____47____throughsocialmediaplatformstheseyears.Now,morepeopleknowDianChaandtheirreactionsarebeyondwhatheexpected.WithhisloveofDianCha,hewill____48____toworkonthespreadofthisspecialart.Andheisconfidentofitsbrightfuture.【答案】44.specially##only##just##simply45.mix46.similar47.public48.continue【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國宋朝開始的茶藝——點茶。韓哲明對中國傳統(tǒng)的茶文化感興趣，通過社交平臺，把點茶傳到世界?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Before,teawasservedforthepeopleinthePalaceinChina.Commonpeopledidn’thavethechancetoenjoyit.”可知，以前只有皇宮才有茶，普通人是沒有機(jī)會喝到茶的。所以橫線上缺的是一個副詞表達(dá)“僅僅，只”的含義。故填specially/only/just/simply?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“hotwaterbeingpouredoverfinepowderedtea”可知，熱水中被倒進(jìn)入好的粉狀的茶。所以橫線上應(yīng)是把兩者混合起來。故填mix。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisbelievedthatthismethodwaslaterlearnedinotherpartsoftheworld,whereyoucanseematchamadelikethattoday.”可知，抹茶也是像這樣制成的。所以橫線上應(yīng)是類似的方法。故填similar?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Inordertoletmorepeopleknowthisart,HanputtheprocessofmakingDianChaonsocialmediaplatforms,”可知，為了讓更多的人知道這門藝術(shù)，所以把點茶的過程放在了社交媒體。橫線上應(yīng)是介紹給大眾。故填public?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“OutofhisloveofDianCha,hewillgoonmakingmorepeopleknowitandloveit”可知，出于對點茶的愛，他會繼續(xù)讓更多的人知道。橫線上缺的是“繼續(xù)”。故填continue。BOnApril16th,threeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIIcamebacksafelyafterperfectlyundertaking(從事)theirtaskintheTiangongSpaceStationforsixmonths.Lotsofpeoplewatchedthisexcitingmoment.Thenextday,ChinaannounceditwouldsenditsnextspaceflightteamtotheTiangongSpaceStationinJune.TheShenzhouXIVteamwillbemadeupofthreeastronautsandtheywilltakeofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunch(發(fā)射)CenterinnorthwesternChinainJunetotheTiangongandworkthereforsixmonths,thesametimeasShenzhouXIIIdid.Beforethetask,theTianzhou-4spaceshipwillbelaunchedinMaytotransportthethingsastronautswilluselikeexperimentalmaterialstotheTiangongstation.InJuly,thespacestation’sfirstlabcalledWentian,willbesentupandthesecondlabnamedMengtian,inOctober.OncetheyareconnectedwiththeTiangong,thestationwillbecomecomplete.ThentheTiangongwillhavethreeparts—amainmodule(艙)withtwolargespacelabs.Afterwards,theTianzhou-5spaceshipandtheShenzhouXVteamwillgetthereasplanned.Bynow,Tianzhou-4arebeingfinallytestedintheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvince.Atthesametime,theShenzhouXIVandXVteamsarein“verygoodcondition”andhavehadalotoftraining.Bothwillstayinspaceforsixmonthsandhavespacewalks.ChinahopestolaunchalargespacetelescopenamedXuntiannextyeartoflyalongsidetheTiangongstation.Furthermore,ChineseresearchersaredevelopinganewspacecraftmuchbetterthantheShenzhouseriesbecauseitwillbeabletocarrysevenastronautsandmoregoods.China’sspacestationwillbecomeabigfamilyandplayamoreimportantroleinthestudyofthespace.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。TitleChina’sspacestationPastachievementsTheastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIIdidaverygoodjobafter____49____attheTiangongstation.Preparationsforthenextsteps*Tianzhou-4willbesenttotheTiangongstationinMayafterthefinaltest.*WentianandMengtianwillbesentuponeafteranother.*TiangongSpacestationwillbe____50____formedafterthetwolargespacelabsareconnectedwiththemainmodule.*TheShenzhouXIVandXVteamsaremakingthemselves____51____togo.*Tianzhou-5andtheShenzhouXVteamwillbesenttotheTiangongstationafterthetwospacelabs.Future____52____*AlargespacetelescopenamedXuntianwillbelaunchednextyear.*Anewspacecraftwillbemadebetterbecauseitcancarrysevenastronautsandmoregoods____53____theShenzhouserieshassmallercapacity(容量).ConclusionChina’sspacestationwillbeofgreaterimportanceinstudyingthespace.【答案】49.pletely51.ready52.plans53.while【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了神舟XIII順利完成任務(wù)返回地球，又介紹了中國未來的航天計劃。5月發(fā)射天舟五號宇宙飛船，將宇航員將使用的實驗材料等物品運(yùn)送到天宮站。6月發(fā)射神舟XIV，前往天宮空間站。7月，空間站的第一個實驗室“問天”將被發(fā)射升空，10月發(fā)射第二個實驗室“夢天”。中國希望明年發(fā)射一臺名為“巡天”的大型太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡，與天宮站并肩飛行。此外，中國研究人員正在開發(fā)一種比神舟系列更好的新航天器?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中“OnApril16th,threeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIIcamebacksafelyafterperfectlyundertaking(從事)theirtaskintheTiangongSpaceStationforsixmonths.”可知，神舟十三號的宇航員在抵達(dá)天宮站后做得非常好。arriveat“到達(dá)”，動詞短語，此處after是介詞，后面給動名詞。故填arriving。【50題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“InJuly,thespacestation’sfirstlabcalledWentian,willbesentupandthesecondlabnamedMengtian,inOctober.OncetheyareconnectedwiththeTiangong,thestationwillbecomecomplete.”可知，兩個大型空間實驗室“問天”和“夢天”與主艙連接后，天宮空間站將完全形成。空格處填“完全”，且修飾動詞form，應(yīng)用副詞形式，completely“完全地，副詞”符合題意。故填completely?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthesametime,theShenzhouXIVandXVteamsarein‘verygoodcondition’andhavehadalotoftraining.Bothwillstayinspaceforsixmonthsandhavespacewalks.”可知，神舟十四號和十五號團(tuán)隊正在為出發(fā)做好準(zhǔn)備。make…adj.“使……是什么樣子的”，空格處用形容詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，ready“準(zhǔn)備的，形容詞”符合題意。故填ready。【52題詳解】根據(jù)表格右邊的內(nèi)容“*AlargespacetelescopenamedXuntianwillbelaunchednextyear.*Anewspacecraftwillbemadebetter…”可知，這是談?wù)撐磥淼挠媱?，plan“計劃，名詞”符合題意，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填plans?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Anewspacecraftwillbemadebetterbecauseitcancarrysevenastronautsandmoregoods…theShenzhouserieshassmallercapacity(容量).”可知，前后句是對比關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞while“然而”符合題意。故填while。六、（共10小題，每空分，共15分）Oneday，whenaboynamedTedreturnedfromschoolinahurry，hermothercomplained，“Itissixo'clock，andyourschoolc___54___atfour-wherehaveyoubeen?“Oh，mom，”saidTed，“whenweplayballgames，wef___55___everythingelse.Wedon'tthinkofthetime.Issupperready?”Theboy'smotherbelievedhim.Ted'sa___56___ledhertothinkthathehadbeenplayingwithhisclassmates.Buthehadn'tbeenplayingatall.Hehadbeen“keptit”bytheschoollibrarian，becausehehadmadethel___57___inacompletemess.Hedidn’tliketotellhismotheraboutthat.Hewishedhertothinkthathehadbeenplaying.“Whatas___58___itisforyoutotrytodeceive（欺騙）yourmother!”saidsomethinginTed'sheart，asheq____59____satdowntohissupper.“Idon'tcare，”saidtheboytoh___60___，Idon'tcare.Ididn'ttellalie-Ididn'tsaythatIwasplaying.”“But”，saidthevoice，“youusedwordswhichm___61___yourmotherthinkthatyouhadbeenplaying，andthatwass___62___towhatyouhadsaidso.”“Ididn'ttellalie.”saidTed，DidTedtellalie，ordidhenot?Whatdoyouthink?Ifweusewordswhichcandeceiveothers，wetellalie，andTed'sliewasabadone，foritsoundedsolikethet____63____.Aliethatsoundstrueistheworstkindoflie.【答案】54.closes55.forget56.answer57.library58.shame59.quietly/quickly60.himself61.made62.similar63.truth【解析】【分析】短文通過Ted和自己內(nèi)心的對話，表現(xiàn)了他對媽媽說謊后內(nèi)心的掙扎?！?4題詳解】句意：她母親抱怨說：“現(xiàn)在是六點，你的學(xué)校四點關(guān)門，你去哪兒了？根據(jù)下文，wherehaveyoubeen?及上文Itissixo'clock可知，這里是說在學(xué)校在四點關(guān)門。根據(jù)句意，故填closes。【55題詳解】句意：Ted說：“當(dāng)我們玩球的時候，我們忘記了其他一切事情。”根據(jù)whenweplayballgames可知下文是說忘記了，這里是直接引語，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是we，這里用原形，根據(jù)題意，故填forget。【56題詳解】句意：男孩的母親相信他。泰德的回答讓她覺得他一直在和同學(xué)們玩。根據(jù)下文ledhertothinkt