英語(yǔ)演講知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹(shù)2023年哈爾濱工程大學(xué)

英語(yǔ)演講知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案智慧樹(shù)2023年最新哈爾濱工程大學(xué)第一章測(cè)試TheoldestknownhandbookoneffectivespeechwaswrittenonpapyrusinEgyptsome1,500yearsago.

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錯(cuò)Asaspeaker,youneedtobealerttothelisteners’reactionsandadjustyourmessageaccordingly.

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對(duì)Ifyoumakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,itisacatastrophe.

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錯(cuò)Accordingtowhatwehavelearned,the__________speakerdeliversaspeechwithlittleornoimmediatepreparation.

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impromptuOneofthemajordifferencesbetweenpublicspeakingandordinaryconversationisthatpublicspeakingusuallyrequires__________.

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amoreformalmannerofdeliveryThe__________iswhateveraspeakercommunicatestosomeoneelse.

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messageWhichofthefollowingbehaviorisNOTanexampleoffeedback?

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Listenerswearwarmclothes.Ratherthantryingtoeliminateeverytraceofstagefright,youshouldaimattransformingitinto__________.

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positivenervousnessWhichofthefollowingfactorsisNOTrelevanttoyoursuccessasaspeaker?

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Yourcircleoffriends.第二章測(cè)試Youneedtokeepyouraudienceinmindonlyduringthespeech.

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錯(cuò)Wheneveryouuseahypotheticalexampleinaspeech,itisusuallyagoodideatofollowitwithstatisticsortestimonytoshowthattheexampleisnotunrealistic.

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對(duì)Goodpublicspeakersare__________.

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audience-centeredOneofthewaysspeakersanalyzeaudiencesisbylookingattraitssuchasage,gender,sexualorientation,religion,groupmembership,andracial,ethnicandculturalbackground.Whatisthiscalled?

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Demographicaudienceanalysis.Mostpeoplespeakbestaboutsubjects__________.

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withwhichtheyaremostfamiliar“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthesymptoms,causes,andtreatmentofchronicfatiguesyndrome”isanexampleofa__________.

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specificpurposeWhenthegeneralpurposeofyourspeechisto__________,youactprimarilyasateacherorlecturer.

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informThebasickindsofsupportingmaterialsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT__________.

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commentsWhatsuggestionforusingsupportingmaterialsisusedinthefollowingspeechexcerpt?Sinceitfirstopenedforbusiness,McDonald’shassoldover100billionhamburgers.Togiveyouanideahowmanyhamburgersthatis,thinkofitthisway:SinceeachMcDonald’sburger(withthebun)isabout2inchesthick,100billionhamburgersstackedontopofeachotherwouldreachover3millionmilesfifteentimesasfarasthemoon.

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Explainyourstatistics.Inherspeechaboutchildabuse,Kimincludedthefollowingstatement:Theeffectsofchildabuselastlongafterthechildhasgrowntoadulthood.Asonevictimofchildabusestatedinalocalnewspaperarticlejustlastweek,“Iknowitsoundscrazy,butsometimesIstillwakeupinfearinthemiddleofthenight.Evenworse,Ifindmyselfragingatmyownchildrenandtreatingthemlikemyparentstreatedme.”Accordingtowhatwehavelearned,whatkindofsupportingmaterialdidKimuse?

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Peertestimony.第三章測(cè)試Itiseasiertocreateaneffectiveintroductionafteryouknowexactlywhatyouwillsayinthebody.

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對(duì)“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry”isanexampleofantithesis.

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對(duì)Mostspeechescontain__________mainpoints.

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fromtwotofiveHerearethemainpointsforaninformativespeechaboutChina’sNationalStadium,theBird’sNest.I.Aredconcreteseatingbowlisoneofthetwomainstructuresofthestadium.

II.Anoutersteelframearoundthebowlistheothermainstructureofthestadium.

III.Spaciousconcoursesareaccessibleatdifferentlevelsofthestadium.IV.Alargemixed-useretaildevelopmentisbeneaththestadium.

Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.

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spatialWordsorphrasesthatindicatewhenaspeakerhascompletedonethoughtandismovingontoanotherarecalled__________.

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transitionsWhichobjectiveofagoodspeechintroductionisfulfilledbythefollowingstatement?Todaywewillexplorethethreemostimportantformsofintellectualpropertyprotection—copyrights,trademarks,andpatents.

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Previewthebody.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedasawaytoreinforcethecentralideainaspeechconclusion?

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Referbacktotheintroduction.Thefollowingpassagefromaspeechintroductionisanexampleofa__________.Inmyspeechtoday,Iwillshowyoutheserioushealthdangersposedbytheflu,andIwillurgeeachofyoutogetaflushoteveryyearwithoutfail.

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previewstatement__________wordsrefertoideasorconceptsratherthantotangibleobjects.

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Abstract“Wewillbecandid,consistent,andconfident”isanexampleof__________.

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alliteration第四章測(cè)試Nonverbalcommunicationisbasedonaperson’suseofvoiceandbody,ratherthanontheuseofwords.

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對(duì)Ifyouweresummarizingstatisticaltrendsinaspeech,thebestvisualaidtousewouldprobablybeagraph.

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對(duì)Changesinaspeaker’srate,pitch,volume,andpausesarereferredtoas__________.

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vocalvarietyIftheobjectyouwanttouseasavisualaidisnotavailable,thenextbestoptionideallyisa__________.

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modelWhenusingvisualaidsinaspeech,youshould__________.

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displayvisualaidsonlywhilediscussingthemYoushoulduselowpitchwhenyouwanttoshow_______.

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mourningWhenyoufeelacertainpartofyourspeechisnotthateasyforpeopletounderstand,youshould______.

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slowdownyourspeakingrate______aremotionsofaspeaker’shandsorarmsduringaspeech.

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GesturesWhenyousay“Ihavethreemajorpointstotalkabouttoday”whileholdinguptwofingers,yourgestureis______yourverbalmessage.

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contradictingWhichofthefollowinggesturesisappropriateinspeechmaking?

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Handslicingtoemphasize.第五章測(cè)試Informativespeechesareseldomorganizedintopicalorder.

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錯(cuò)Persuasiontakesplaceonlyiftheaudienceisstronglyinfavorofthespeaker’spositionbytheendofthespeech.

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錯(cuò)“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthemajorpartsofa35-millimetercamera”isaspecificpurposestatementforaninformativespeechabouta(n)__________.

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objectInaninformativespeech,thespeakeractsasa(n)__________.

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teacherWhengivinganinformativespeech,youshouldtakespecialcareto__________.

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translatetechnicalinformationintoeverydaylanguageThethreetypesofquestionsthatgiverisetopersuasivespeechesarequestionsof__________.

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fact,v