Unit+4+Extended+Reading+Language+points+課件 【 備課 精講精研】 高中牛津譯林版（2020）必修第二冊(cè)

1.被高度評(píng)價(jià)（L2)

2.獨(dú)特的寫作風(fēng)格（L2）3.極其擅長(zhǎng)于

（L2)

4.嘗試做某事（L6）5.挺直身子（L9）6.拉

（L18）7.用盡全力拽?。↙12）8.支撐、舉起、耽擱（L14）9.使…靠岸，靠邊停車（L15）10.用盡某人全力去做（L16）bewellthoughoftheuniquewritingstylebeextremelygoodatattempttodopullout

holdon…allthestrainholduppulloverputallofone’seffortonPage53核心短語(yǔ)straightenhimself11.用盡全力去拉(L17)12.半途、中途

(L17)

13.伸手去夠…(L22)14.把…弄到一邊 (L23)15.頭腦不清醒(L30)16.使頭腦保持清醒(L30)17.頭腦清醒，使整潔，天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴(L33)18.用他幾乎聽不見的聲音(L33)19.正要做某事(L35)20.感覺自己要死了(L37)21.立即、在某些瞬間(L40)pullwithallone’sstrengthpartwayreachforget…alongsidegetconfusedintheheadkeepyourheadclearclearupinavoicehecouldhardlyhearonthepointofdoingsthfeelhimselfgoinginflashes1.Aftercominginempty-handedforeighty-fourdays，Santiagoattempts

tocatchahugefish.(L5-6)attemptvt.嘗試；企圖

n.努力；嘗試；企圖a.Carolinemadeafaintattemptatalaugh.b.Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.

c.Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestionatthefirstattempt.

d.Theyclosedtheroadinanattempttoreducetrafficinthecity..makeanattempttodosth.試圖做某事=makeanattemptat(doing)sth.atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試inanattempttodosth.力圖做某事attemptedadj.未遂的(1)Theprisonerattempted__________(escape)，butfailed.(2)Jackworkedhiswaythroughlawschoolatagrocerystoreandpassedhisbarexam

.(并且一次性通過(guò)了律師考試)(3)Theyoungmanwasarrestedbecauseofan__________(attempt)robbery.這個(gè)年輕人因?yàn)閾尳傥此於淮读?。atthefirstattemptattemptedtoescape

2.Hefeltfaintagainnowbutheheldonthegreatfishallthestrainthathecould.(L12)

strainn.&v.

Hernewjobhasputagreatstrainonher.Theirmarriageisundergreatstrainatthemoment.Readinginabadlightwillstrain

youreyes.strainedadj.

1Shegaveastrainedlaugh.astrainedlaugh/strainedrelations2Herfacelookedstrainedandweary.拉力，壓力，張力損傷，拉傷勉強(qiáng)的、緊張的神色不寧的，憔悴的a.Ifyouareconfusedaboutanything,phonemyoffice.

b.Iwasconfusedbysomanythings.c.

Ialwaysconfuseyouwithyoursister—youlooksoalike.d.Hisvoicehesitated,hislipstrembledandhiseyesdroppedinconfusion.

3.Nowyouaregettingconfusedinthehead,hethought.(L30)confused

adj.困惑的，糊涂的get/becomeconfused

困惑，不知所措beconfusedabout

對(duì)……感到困惑beconfusedby被……搞糊涂了confusesb.withsth.

某物使某人困惑inconfusion困惑地；困窘地confuse

v.使困惑①You_______________yourquestions.

你的問(wèn)題把我弄糊涂了。②Hiscompositionwas_______________Icouldhardlymakeanysenseofit.

他的作文令人費(fèi)解,我?guī)缀蹩床欢?。confusedmewithsoconfusingthat1.NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.本句中“NeverhaveIseen”是____________結(jié)構(gòu)，把_________、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞

提到主語(yǔ)前。部分倒裝助動(dòng)詞①________have

Iseenasituationwhichmadehimsoangry.

我從未見過(guò)使他如此生氣的情況。②_________does

hegooutfordinner.

他很少出去吃飯。③___________shehavetimetolistentomusic.

她幾乎沒時(shí)間聽音樂。SeldomHardlydoesNever1.當(dāng)具有否定意義的副詞never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等，或短語(yǔ)innoway，innocase，atnotime，bynomeans，nowhere放在句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝。以下結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),主句使用部分倒裝:①“notuntil+句子”;②“notonly+句子”;③“only+狀語(yǔ)”;④neither或nor;⑤so+adj./adv.。a.Notuntilnextweekwillwehaveatwo-dayholiday.b.Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.c.Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.

d.Jackdidnotrememberwhathedidyesterday.NeitherdidI.e.SonaughtywasJackthatnobodylikedhim.1.Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensoprosperousandpowerfulasitistoday.2.Onlyifateachergivespermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom3.Onnoaccountshouldthesoldiersbeblamedforwhathappened.

Translation1.我們的國(guó)家從來(lái)沒有像今天這樣繁榮富強(qiáng)。2.只有得到老師的允許，學(xué)生才能進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間。3.無(wú)論如何，士兵們不應(yīng)該為所發(fā)生的事受到責(zé)備。(1)Neverbefore

_____________________soprosperousandpowerfulasitistoday.我們國(guó)家以前從未像現(xiàn)在這么繁榮富強(qiáng)過(guò)。(2)Little_____________________________，thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.他一點(diǎn)都不關(guān)心自己的安全，盡管他自己處在極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。(3)Onlyifateachergivespermission

toentertheroom.只有得到老師的允許，學(xué)生才能進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間。(4)Onnoaccount

blamedforwhathappened.士兵們絕對(duì)不該為所發(fā)生的事受到責(zé)難。isastudentallowedshouldthesoldiersbehasourcountrybeendidhecareabouthisownsafety2.Thefishrightedhimselfandswamoffagainslowlywiththegreattailweavingintheair.withthegreattailweavingintheair是“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Withwinterapproaching，it’stimetobuysomewarmclothes.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withsomanyproblemsinhismind,hecan’tsleepwellatnight.with＋賓語(yǔ)＋adj.adv.介詞短語(yǔ)doing(賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)done(賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作已完成)todo(不定式表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成1.________________________,wecan'ttakeourvacationwhenwewantto.由于孩子們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)，所以當(dāng)我們想度假時(shí)而不能去度假。2.Theboystoodthere_____________________.這個(gè)男孩低頭站在那兒。3.Theboyrushedintotheroom,withhisface________________.那小孩滿臉是汗沖進(jìn)屋來(lái)。4.Ican’tgooutwithallthese_________________.所有這些碟子都要洗,我不能出去。Withthechildrenatschoolwithhisheaddowncoveredwithsweatdishestowash用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫下列句子①Astimewentby，thewomangraduallyforgotthataccident.→

，thewomangraduallyforgotthataccident.②Astherearesomanyproblemsinhismind，hecan’tsleepwell.→

，hecan’tsleepwell.WithtimegoingbyWithsomanyproblemsinhismind

Thefishwascominginonhiscirclenowcalmandbeautifullookingandonlyhisgreattailmoving.Theoldmanpulledonhimallthathecould1._______(bring)himcloser.Forjustamomentthefishturnedalittleonhisside.Thenhe2.___________(straight)himselfandbegananothercircle.

Hefeltfaintagainnow3.___heheldonthegreatfishallthestrainthathecould.

Butwhenheputallofhisefforton,startingitwellout4.______thefishcamealongsideand5._______(pull)withallhisstrength,thefishpulledpartwayoverandthenrightedhimselfandswamaway.tobringstraightenedbutpullingbefore

Thatwaynothingisaccomplished.Hismouthwastoodry6.________(speak)buthecouldnotreachforthewaternow.

Onthenextturn,he7.______(near)hadhim.Butagainthefishrightedhimselfandswamslowlyaway.

Twicemoreitwas8.___sameontheturns.

Hetrieditoncemoreandhefelt9._______(him)goingwhenheturnedthefish.Thefishrightedhimselfandswamoffagainslowlywiththegreattailweavingintheair.

I’lltryitagain,theoldmanpromised,althoughhishandswere10.______(mush)nowandhecouldonlyseewellinflashes.tospeaknearlythehimselfmushyThanks!“adj.+-en→v.”的演變①hard→harden

(使)變硬②ripe→ripen (使)成熟③short→shorten

(使)變短④wide→widen (使)變寬⑤deep→deepen (使)變深⑥sharp→sharpen

削尖;使銳利⑦dark→darken

(使)變暗pullup

停車，停止pulldown

拆毀；摧毀pullthrough康復(fù)，痊愈；渡過(guò)難關(guān)pullin(火車等