2023年惠州市英語(yǔ)模擬題【帶答案】

2023年惠州市英語(yǔ)模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

2.You（）ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

3.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

4.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

5.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning（）

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

6.Gloriaisthegirliseatinganapplenow（）

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

7.Youdidn’ttakehisadvice.（）hisadvice,you（）suchamistake

A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn’thavemade

B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake

C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn’thavemade

D.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade

8.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema______photograph（）

A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern

9.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

10._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

11.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years（）

A.toB.withC.inD.for

12.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough

13.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou（）

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

14.tomorrow,hewouldbeabletoseetheopeningceremony（）

A.Wouldhecome

B.Ifhecomes

C.Washecoming

D.Werehetocome

15.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit（）

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed

16.Theboywhomyoulentthebiketo______byacar（）

A.hitB.behitC.havingbeenhitD.washit

17.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno（）forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

18.Innocountry________Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan

19.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,（）whereheis

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

20.A.GB.HC.ID.J

21.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

22.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

23.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

24.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident（）

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

25.Theoldmansatstill,hiseyesonthatoldcap（）

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixedD.tobefixed

26.Thereare______ChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.

A.twiceasmany

B.twiceasmuch

C.astwicemany

D.astwicemuch

27.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

28.Mostcomputerusersarethreatfromcomputerviruses（）

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

29.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel（）

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

30.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof（）

A.holdB.handC.placeD.reach

31.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

32.（）Sunday,thelibrarydoesn’topen

A.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.Havingbeen

33.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal______mustbeabout500dollars（）

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

34.Iwanttobuyanewtieto（）mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

35.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier（）

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

36.SpeakerA:WhereisMikethismorning?

SpeakerB:He’sgotacold.

SpeakerA:______（）

A.Justtellhimtotakeiteasy

B.Heisabsent

C.What’sthematterwithhim?

D.What?Whereishe

37.Mike'sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine（）

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

38.Itwas____________ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight（）

A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest

39.Onsecond__________,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

40.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters（）

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

47.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

48.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

49.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

50.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.touchingB.knockingC.pressingD.turning

52.55.（）

A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where

53.Aschoolboy’slifeisinpreparationfortherealbattleoflife.Itisalso51ofdifferencesandinterests.Oneofthe52importantpartsofaschoolboy’slifeistogetasmuchknowledgeandgoodmind-trainingashecan.His53businessinschoolistolearn.He54readthebookheis55intheclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksettohim.Anotherpartthat56aschoolboy’slifeistheschooldiscipline.Atschoolthereare57rules58.Thisstrictdisciplineisveryusefulforhimwhenhe59thesocietyto60aliving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtuesontheroadtoa61life.

Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearnwhatthesociallifeis62.63intheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastocatchupwithhisfellowsandnotmembersofhisfamily.

Hecannotbehave64hedoesinhishome.Heisnolongeraspoiledchild,andhisschoolfellowswillnotgiveintohiswished.Hesoongetshiscornersrobbedoffandlearnsthelessonofgive-and-take,goodmanners,andthoughtfor65.

Thisisalsothewaywhenhehastocarryhimselfinsociety

（）

A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short

54.11（）

A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures

55.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman41itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin42.Heknowswhathewants，andhis43istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin44,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes，with45anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave46hewants.Inthatcase，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething47—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith48：Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant，sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto49thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen50patiencewiththiskindoftreatment，andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize，51Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit52.

Forawoman，buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes53whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants，andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen54persuasion，willingtotryon55numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding56thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected57.Facedwitharoomfulof58,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.59isatiresomeprocess，butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops60chairsforthewaitinghusbands

（）

A.withB.asC.toD.than

56.67.（）

A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

57.65.（）

A.whyB.whichC.howD.what

58.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet（表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)）behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

41.（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

59.63.（）

A.worriedB.busyC.similarD.disturbed

60.62（）

A.desireB.opportunityC.willingnessD.ability

61.58.（）

A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success

62.5（）

A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality

63.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafastfoodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.

They41amealatthecounter.Andthentheytookaseatandbeganto42foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman43whattheyhadintotwoandput44infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.

Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup45them.Whata46couple!Whattheycan47isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.48themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I49up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas50tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he51refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood52toshareeverythingtheyhad.53,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,54himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI55tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas56hismouthwithanapkin,I57notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.

58beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady59,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.60areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered

（）

A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered

64.58（）

A.howB.whichC.whyD.what

65.10.（）

A.SignificantB.heavyC.commonD.serious

66.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare__41__butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis__42__exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent__43__allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust__44__workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,__45__instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot__46__topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare__47__asstudents.Thisis__48__theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas__49__inordertohelpa__50__group—peoplewhomissed__51__auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,__52__radioandtelevision.Mostofthe__53__isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s__54__.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso__55__adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend__56__worktoatutor,thepersonwho__57__him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer__58__afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers__59__andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.__60__theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears

41.（）A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older

67.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep51dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep52.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but53eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut54mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto55it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor56work.

Freshairis57tosoundsleep.Itisnot58reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.59apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody60completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door61,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand62arehelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe

63ofanyperson.Abathat64,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby65

（）

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

68.26.（）

A.favorB.advantagesC.rightsD.priority

69.57.（）

A.learningB.tolearnC.forlearningD.inlearning

70.54.（）

A.forB.asC.ofD.to

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhatdoesgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityinthefirstsentenceofParagraph2mean?Itmeansitmakesmefeel（）

A.responsibleformyparents

B.responsibleformyteacher

C.responsiblefortheschool

D.responsibleformyself

72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Doinghouseworkcanalsohelpyouovercomebadmood

B.Aerobicexercisecanmakeyouinhighspirits

C.Swimming,walking,orrunningisanefficientcureforabadmood

D.Takinganti-anxietydrugsmightdoharmtopeople'shealth

73.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic（算術(shù)）orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed（嗅出）somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory（）

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

74.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry（）

A.adoororawindowwouldhavebeendamaged

B.heorshemighthidesomewhereinthehouse

C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout

D.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey

75.PassageFour

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparentchildrelationships.

（69）Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失敗者）:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing_____（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

76.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____（）

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

77.Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother（）

A.Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately

B.Askthemtoshaketails

C.Askthemtohaveafight

D.Givethemarewardforbeingfriends

78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks

B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart'scontent

C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife

D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks

79.HowardHughes'sparentsdied（）

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

80.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“diversity”inParagraph4?

A.varietyB.valueC.divisionD.necessity

81.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

82.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted（）

A.Theneedsofthemarket

B.Theefficiencyofproduction

C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser

D.Thepreferencesofthedealer

83.PassageOne

OneofBritain’sfewdistinctivecontributionstoworldculturemaycometoanend,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsaremoreandmoregivenupbecauseofemailsandinstantmessagesinmobilephones.

Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondents（受調(diào)查者）regardpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.

AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,in1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsforwhichthecountrywasfamous.

IftheBritishpostcarddiddisappear,wewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHolidays,whichdidthesurvey.HewasbackedbyMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards.Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,shesaid.Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.Theyarealsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears

Whofirstgottheideaofillustratedcards（）

A.EmanuelHerrmann

B.VictorianBritain

C.ChrisMottershead

D.MarieAngelou

84.（81）Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____（）

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

85.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog（）

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

86.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis_________（）

A.lookingafterthembyherself

B.teachingthemwhattheylike

C.helpinghertodohousework

D.teachingthemmorebasics

87.Thepassagemainlydiscusses（）

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

88.HowardHughes’sparentsdied__________（）

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

89.Accordingtothepassage,stayingatyouthhostelsis（）

A.cheapB.enjoyableC.comfortableD.convenient

90.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighly

ofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,a

place,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors（祖先）.Theydonotadmireaherofroman

ordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespecially

respectthosewhohaveinherited（繼承）agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheir

children.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.

Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,one

carefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectionto

thosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawoman

onlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamily

dependsuponhervirtue（美德）

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______（）

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

六、翻譯(10題)91.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge

92.你走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路，一定很累

93.Pessimistsaresuchpeoplewhoalwaysexpectbadthingstohappenintheworld

94.Therearesignsthatpsychologistsandspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit,oralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome

95.Weareinterestedinthewaybywhichhesolvedtheproblems

96.他不寫(xiě)了，因?yàn)樗墓P沒(méi)有墨水了

97.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively

98.我們老師經(jīng)常督促我們抓緊時(shí)間多學(xué)一些東西

99.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

100.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,Cand