2023第一學(xué)年曲靖市英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023第一學(xué)年曲靖市英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject（）

A.becollected

B.mustbecollected

C.iscollected

D.canbecollected

2.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow（）

A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut

3.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston（）youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

4.Idon'tthinkpossibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

5.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

6.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____（）

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

7.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!（）

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

8.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace______searchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

9.Ithinkshe________herfortuneintheshippingindustry.

A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved

10.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto（）.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon

A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage

11.ItisfouryearssinceJohn（）school

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft

12.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation（）

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

13.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

14.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest（）

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

15.（）borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

16.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness（）

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

17.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

18.Thepriceoffishis（）duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

19._____methemoneyformytuitionthen,Iwouldbeworkingonthefarmnow（）

A.Hadmyunclenotlent

B.Shouldn’tmyunclelend

C.Wouldmyunclelend

D.Ifmyunclenotlent

20.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous（）

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

21.Speakingtwolanguages（）onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

22.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

23.Youshouldbe（）ofyourself,tellingliesatyourage

A.ashamedB.accurateC.adequateD.attractive

24.（）weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

25.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand（）,alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

26.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonighteventhoughitissupposedtobeverygood.

—Well,ifyoudon't,________（）

A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI

27.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

28.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand（）forfiveminutes

A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed

29.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

30.Thehotelcouldn’toffer（）forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

31.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

32.Manythousandshavebenefited（）thenewmedicalsystem

A.onB.inC.toD.from

33.Wewereallwhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor（）

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

34.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

35.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager（）

A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned

36.Trainsstophereinorderto______passengers（）

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

37.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

38.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’tuntileight（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

39.Thecitywas______destroyedintheearthquakein1981（）

A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD.bycontrast

40.Aloudnoise（）myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

47.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

48.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

49.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

50.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

四、完型填空(20題)51.45.（）

A.EducatingB.EducationC.EducationallyD.Educational

52.（）

A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising

53.57.（）

A.numbersB.amountsC.figuresD.quantity

54.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.

Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that's71.heexclaimed.Areyougetting72?Butaren'tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.

I74wanttogivearingtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere'saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.

There'saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don'tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You'llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

61.（）

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

55.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__31__dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but__32__eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but__33__mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowtosatisfyit.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor__34__work.

Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Itisnot__35__reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.__36__apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody__37__completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-doorexercises,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand__38__areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat__39__,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby__40__.

31.（）A.wishedB.neededC.expectedD.wanted

56.28.（）

A.MeanwhileB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Anyhow

57.71.（）

A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.unkind

58.61.（）

A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.choices

59.47.（）

A.actionB.activityC.accidentD.actuality

60.19（）

A.totallyB.preciselyC.accuratelyD.concisely

61.76.（）

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

62.73.（）

A.shoppingB.toworkC.toshopD.towalking

63.67.（）

A.niceB.goodC.elseD.wonderful

64.54.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

65.72.（）

A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.upon

66.84.（）

A.thatB.theirsC.itD.them

67.59.（）

A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since

68.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixtyfivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

69.55.（）

A.gettingB.togetC.getD.havinggotten

70.69.（）

A.copyB.translationC.coverD.summary

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthattheglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnow-coveredarea.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemuscleaches.Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs.andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts（偵察兵）aheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercome

Topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare（）

A.indispensableB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available

72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle（）

A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish

B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames

C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime

D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems

73.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____（）

A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates

B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates

C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice

D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees

74.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans（）

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

75.Thepassageimpliesthat（）

A.inChinafewyoungpeoplehavetakentheTOEFLtest

B.itisdifficulttofindmanyyoungpeopletotaketheTOEFLtest

C.TOEFLandGREaretestsforprimaryeducationintheU.S

D.TOEFLandGREaretwopopulartestsforChinesewhohavebeensenttostudyabroad

76.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment（）

A.Cookeddinner

B.Mealtimedessert

C.Packedlunch

D.Specialdiet

77.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed________（）

A.iswell-knownforhishonesty

B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself

C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway

D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement

78.PassageThree

Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.

Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoasnature/nurture.

Thosewhosupportthenaturesideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.

Proponentsofthenurturetheory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumanbehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists’viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior.

Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain

Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbesupportersofthenaturetheoryagreewith（）

A.Aperson’sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions

B.Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson’sbehaviorandpersonality

C.Biologicalreasonshaveastronginfluenceonhowweact

D.Thebehaviorists’viewcorrectlyexplainshowweact

79.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence（）

A.Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes

B.Computersareasintelligentasateenageris

C.Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100，000words

D.Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers

80.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

81.Britishpeopledon'tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause（）

A.theywantmoreprivacy

B.flatsaretoosmall

C.flatsareinexpensiveareas

D.theydisliketheneighborsthere

82.WhydosomeyoungShanghaineseshowgreatinterestinChristmas（）

A.Theywanttofollowtheup-to-dateWesternfashions

B.TheythinkChristmasismoreimportantthanNewYear’sDay

C.TheythinkthemselvesconnectedwithChristmascelebrations

D.Theywanttopartwiththeirhard-earnedcashduringChristmas

83.Walkingalongdistance,Jacob（）

A.wastedalotoftime

B.felttiredandhungry

C.hadagoodtimesightseeing

D.gainedusefulexperiencesforhispainting

84.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext（）

A.SuccessIsaChoice

B.TheSecretsofSuccess

C.DevelopOurConfidence

D.HowtoAchieveSuccess

85.Accordingtothepassage,thetwostudentsfailedintheirstudybecauseoftheir（）

A.shynessB.proudnessC.self-doubtD.laziness

86.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatMeaningisintheperson,notintheword（Line2~3,Para.1）（）

A.Thepersongivestherealmeaningtotheword,nottheworditself

B.Thewordhasnomeaning

C.Weneedtounderstandwhatapersonsays

D.Weneedtoknowthespeakersothatwemayunderstandhim

87.Accordingtothepassage,________isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

88.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism?

B.HowDoPeopleStealFromTheirOwnWork?

C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism

89.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause________（）

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon’tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

90.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A.socialrobotsonlyservethepeopletheylike

B.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstoworkinahotel

C.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstohaveahumanface

D.socialrobotswillbeunderthecontrolofhumanbeings

六、翻譯(10題)91.他辜負(fù)了父母對他的期望

92.在有些文化中，人們在吃上要花很多時(shí)間

93.Itisthemoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess

94.你必須改進(jìn)工作，否則，我解雇你

95.（）應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)任的是這位老師，而不是學(xué)生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

96.Youwouldnothavefailedifyouhadfollowedmyinstructions

97.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

98.Tobeateacherrequiresbothpatienceandlongworkinghours

99.他把房子賣了，這讓他的妻子很惱火

100.Thestudentsexpectedtheretobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams

參考答案

1.A句意：籌集足夠的錢來建立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虛擬語氣句型，后面要用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，而且本句要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

2.B【翻譯】要不是飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)，我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在巴黎了。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Bnonebut：只有，僅僅，除……之外沒有；butfor：要不是，后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；butthat：要不是，后面跟句子；nothingbut：除了……以外什么也沒有，只有。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選B。

3.B你應(yīng)該尊重其他人的觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持你認(rèn)為是正確的觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，insiston后為賓語從句，believe是及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)，在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B

4.D我認(rèn)為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式（短語）。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是不定式短語tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

5.CC句意：赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C項(xiàng)

6.AA句意：這個(gè)想法聽起來不錯(cuò),但是實(shí)際上行得通嗎?詞語搭配題。inpractice意為在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上；inplace意為在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫籭nadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意

7.D你想要出去野餐嗎？好啊，今天天氣很好！

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組，常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

8.C發(fā)射宇宙飛船到太空是為了尋找其他有生命的行星。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配，意為尋找，搜查。故選C

9.C

10.AA句意：完全沒必要驚慌，我們很快就會(huì)回到機(jī)場的。詞義辨析。panic:驚慌；terror:恐怖，恐懼（名詞）；fright:使驚恐；rage:大怒，發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句意，選A

11.C約翰離開學(xué)校已經(jīng)四年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Csince引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用一般過去式。故選C

12.A翻譯】工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand，order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

13.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā)，但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí)，意為時(shí)刻表，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為安排，計(jì)劃，bescheduledto：預(yù)定，安排，計(jì)劃；obligate：使有義務(wù)，強(qiáng)迫；request：要求；load：裝載。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.D格拉斯哥的生活費(fèi)用在英國屬最低之列，而生活質(zhì)量則屬最高之列。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示前后對比，意為然而

15.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥，但其關(guān)于紐約的作品最為著名。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有although和as可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但是as引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)須倒裝，不符合題意。故選A

16.CC句意：瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難，而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。定語從句題。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格，在從句中作定語，意為……的。因此，根據(jù)題意，該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C

17.C我買不起這款電腦，它太貴了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi)，一般是物作主語；spend:花費(fèi)，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起；trade:交易，一般指貿(mào)易。故選C

18.B春節(jié)期間魚價(jià)很高。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價(jià)值或購買者的購買力，主語是物；high與low相對，主語是價(jià)格（theprice）；dear表示貴的意思時(shí)和cheap相對，指索價(jià)過高，主語是物；valuable:有價(jià)值的，貴重的，與題意不符。故選B

19.A句意：要不是當(dāng)時(shí)叔叔借錢給我交學(xué)費(fèi),我這會(huì)兒還在農(nóng)場干活呢。虛擬語氣題。本題是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句,條件狀語從句虛擬的是過去動(dòng)作,而主句虛擬的是現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作。因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)即haddone的形式，且可省略If并把had提至句首，故選A

20.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定，但事實(shí)上，她緊張得要命。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinfact：事實(shí)上，后面不加of；infavor（ofsb./sth.）：贊同，支持；inreality：事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；introuble：有困難，處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.C說兩種語言而不是一種有明顯的實(shí)際優(yōu)勢。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了，不同；betterthan:比……好：ratherthan：而不是；lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

22.A句意：你在我睡覺的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；considerable意為相當(dāng)大（或多）的；considered意為考慮過的，深思熟慮的；considering相當(dāng)于介詞，意為鑒于，考慮到，顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

23.A你應(yīng)該為謊報(bào)年齡而感到羞恥。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aashamed：慚愧的，羞恥的；accurate：精確的，正確的；adequate：充足的，適當(dāng)?shù)模籥ttractive：吸引人的，有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

24.BB句意：這樣的天氣對游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個(gè)完整的句子，故排除C、D項(xiàng)；so后邊跟形容詞；such后邊跟名詞，故應(yīng)選B

25.C這條項(xiàng)鏈由96個(gè)部分組成，不管是從各個(gè)部分來看還是從整體來看，都很值錢。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwholly：完全地，整體地，強(qiáng)調(diào)完整性；jointly：共同地，聯(lián)合地；collectively：共同地，全體地，individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用，意為無論個(gè)體或集體；completely：完全地，徹底地，多側(cè)重程度，強(qiáng)調(diào)不缺乏細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

26.A——我今晚不會(huì)去看那部電影，盡管它應(yīng)該很好看。

——好吧，如果你不去，我也不會(huì)去。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。根據(jù)空前的don't可知，空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句，因此可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。另外，答句中包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用neither/norwillI。故選A

27.CC句意：我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀，外表；sight意為視力，視覺；expression意為表情，神色；explanation意為解釋，說明

28.B當(dāng)這個(gè)小提琴演奏家演奏結(jié)束時(shí)，觀眾們都站了起來，鼓掌五分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bact：扮演，表現(xiàn)；clap：鼓掌，拍手；back：支持，后退；close：關(guān)閉，關(guān)上。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

29.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，is前面為主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中一般不充當(dāng)語法成分；this不能用來引導(dǎo)從句；which引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)有選擇含義，三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A

30.A旅店不能為我們四個(gè)人提供一間足夠大的房間。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞，修飾形容詞large時(shí)，應(yīng)放在其后，本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A

31.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句；且當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí)，其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because。故選C

32.D數(shù)千人已經(jīng)從新的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)中受益。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbenefitfrom為固定搭配，意為從……中受益。故選D

33.C救援隊(duì)又找到了一名幸存者，這個(gè)振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人，意為感到興奮的；exciting用于修飾物，意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

34.D我認(rèn)為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

35.A這份文件需要由經(jīng)理簽字。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneed,want,require等詞作需要講時(shí)，后面可以用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

36.D火車停在這兒是為了接載乘客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:（從……）下來，免受處罰；putup:舉起，張貼；geton:獲得成功，進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；pickup：接人，搭載，讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

37.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán)，因?yàn)榈教幎际菚图垺?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無此用法

38.B她說她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開，發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn)，露面;turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是;turndown:拒絕，關(guān)小，調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

39.B句意：這座城市在1981年的那場地震中幾乎被毀。詞義辨析。A.extremely：極端地,極其;B.virtually：幾乎,差不多,實(shí)際上;C.atleast：至少;D.bycontrast：對比之下。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

40.BB句意：嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力，所以什么都燒了。詞義辨析。diverted：轉(zhuǎn)移（注意力）；divided：劃分，分離；focused：集中，聚焦；separated：分開，分手

41.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù)，發(fā)生，后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為：Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確

42.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以句中主語He后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。另外，like后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句可改為：Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確

43.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果；available意為可獲得的，可得到的；intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確

44.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為太……而不能……，且to后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)too，且第二個(gè)too后是句子，不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為：Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

45.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞，應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確

46.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

47.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

48.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

49.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

50.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

51.D［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，UNESCO后面的名詞短語為其全稱。由并列連詞and可知，空處與后面的Scientific，Cultural構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用education的形容詞形式來修飾中心名詞organization。故選D

52.A［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號之間的成分是句子的主語，foxesandwolves之后的成分作定語。另外，foxesandwolves與keep存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，kept在此處相當(dāng)于whicharekept。故選A

53.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Alargenumbersof：許多，大量，為固定搭配，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

54.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知我是英國人，去美國屬于出國，應(yīng)該選在國外（abroad）。aboard為在……上的意思

55.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為形容詞，作定語修飾sleep。wished：希望的；needed：需要的；expected：期待的；wanted：想要的。根據(jù)句意所需要的睡眠時(shí)間取決于一個(gè)人的年齡和睡覺的環(huán)境可知，B項(xiàng)符合句意

56.A本題考查上下文理解。上文描述了救援情況，下文描述了雪莉的情況，中間應(yīng)用與此同時(shí)來銜接。故A正確

57.C［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞refused，因此應(yīng)選kindly（友善地）

58.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C此處指的是雖然可能需要很多嘗試，但最終會(huì)取得成功。analysis：分析，analyses是analysis的復(fù)數(shù)形式；design：設(shè)計(jì)；attempt：嘗試；choice：選擇。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的After