10月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況試卷

英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況試卷第4頁(yè)共7頁(yè)絕密★考試結(jié)束前2015年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況試卷(課程代碼00522)本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分l00分，考試時(shí)間l50分鐘?？忌痤}注意事項(xiàng)：1．本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無(wú)效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。2．第一部分為選擇題。必須對(duì)應(yīng)試卷上的題號(hào)使用2B鉛筆將“答題卡”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。3．第二部分為非選擇題。必須注明大、小題號(hào)，使用0．5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。4．合理安排答題空閥，超出答題區(qū)域無(wú)效。第一部分選擇題ⅠMULTIPLECHOICEReadthefollowingunfinishedstatementorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.BlackentheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.(50points,1pointeach)1.TheVikings,whocamefrom,atackedcariouspartsofEnglandfromtheendofthe8thcentury.A.NorwayB.FranceC.GermanyD.Denmark2.TheCeltsbegantoarriveatBritainaroundandkeptcominguntilthearricaloftheRomans.A.600BCB.600ADC.700BCD.700AD3.AmongtheBristishkings,wasknownas“theconfessor”becauseofhisreligiouspiety.A.HenryⅡB.KingAlfredC.KingHaroldD.KingEdward4.TheDomesdayBookstatesallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.thehistoryofthelandB.theownershipofthelandC.thevalueofthelandD.theextentoftheland5.ThespiritofMagnaCartawas.A.theincreasingofthepowersofserfsB.thelimitationofthepowersofthekingC.theincreasingofthepowersoftheChurch.D.thelimitationofthepowersoftheChurch.6.ThecausesoftheHundredYears’sWarwaspartlyandpartlyeconomic.A.racialB.politicalC.religiousD.territorial7.InBritishhistory,theFirstCivilWarbrokeoutin.A.1640B.1642C.1645D.16498.ThemaincausesforHenryⅧ’sreligiousreformoftheChurchwerethefollowingEXCEPT.A.pressurefromthepopeB.Henry’sneedformoneyC.accumulateddesireforchangeandreformintheChurchD.publicresentmentforthepricvilegeandwealthoftheclergy9.wastheonlymonarchthatwascondemnedtodeathandexecutedinBritishhistory.A.CharlesⅠB.CharlesⅡC.JamesⅠD.JamesⅡ10.Agoodresultoftheargriculturalenclosurewasthat.A.renantswereecicredfromtheirlands.B.riotseruptedinmanyareaswherethepeasantfarmerswentC.anewclasshostilitywasintroducedintoturalrelationshiosD.farmsbecamebiggerandbiggerunitsasthegreatboughtupthesmall11.TheIndustrialRevolutionreferstothemechanizationofindustryandtheconsequentchangesinsocialandeconomicorganizationinBritaininthe.A.late16thcenturyandearly17thcenturyB.late17thcenturyandearly18thcenturyC.late18thcenturyandearly19thcenturyD.late19thcenturyandearly20thcentury12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBritaininWorldWarⅡ?A.Itlostallhernatonalwealth.B.Itwasleftgravelyimpoverished.C.Itdevotedhalfofherstrengthtothewar.D.Itenteredaperiodofeconomicandfinancialboom.13.,whofoundthathispolicyofappeasementofGermanaggressionwasnolongertenable,wasforcedtodeclarewaronGermanyonSetember3,1939.A.ChurchillB.GeorgeⅥC.ChamberlainD.ElizabethⅡ14.InJanuary1973,Britainfinallybecauseafullmemberofthe.A.CommonwealthB.EuropeanEconomicCommunityC.NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationD.OrganizationofPetroleumExportiongCountries15.TheintervalbetweenGeneralElectionsintheU.K.isyears.A.2B.4C.5D.816.ThetwomajorpartiesinBritainsince1945are.A.theWhigPartyandtheToryPartyB.theLaborPartyandtheLiberalParty.America26.OnAugust4,1914,AmericanPresidentissuedanofficialstatementproclaimingAmericanneutralityintheFirstWorldWar.A.HarryTrumanB.TheodoreRooseveltC.WoodrowWilsonD.FranklinD.Roosevelt27.IntheU.S.,thefirstblowtothestockmarketcameonOctober24,1929,whichwascalled.A.theblackMondayB.theblackFridayC.theblackThursdayD.theblackTuesday28.TheaimofPresidentRoosevelt’sNewDealwasto.A.abolishsocialsecuritysystemsB.reducegovernmentregulationandcontrolC.discogrageindustriesfromdecelopingtoofastD.“saveAmericandemocracy”asthehimselfputit29.TheAmericancontainmentpolicytowardstheSovietUnion,madebyPresidentTrumanin1949,lasteduntil.A.1975B.1989C.1991D.199830.wastheresultofstrugglebetweenthegreatpowersforcontroloftheworldandmilitaryexpansionofthecountriesofNaziGermany,FascistItalyandmilitaristJapan.A.TheColdWarB.TheKoreanWarC.TheFirstWorldWarD.TheSecondWorldWar31.wasNOTacomerstoneofthepostwarAmericanEconomicboom.A.IncreasinginvestmentinagricultureB.Anever-increasingmilitaryspendingC.AutomobilemanufacturingforthegrowingnewcommunitiesD.Aconstructionboomtoprovidehousesandschoolsforallchildren32.InFeberuary1972,PresidentvisitedChinaandmetChairmanMaoandthetwocoutntriesissuedtheShanghaiCommunique.A.NixonB.CarterC.FordD.Reagan33.InthepostwaryearstheUnitedStatescontinuedtoemphasizegovernmentinvolvementandadoptedtheinrunningtheeconomy.A.KeynesiantheoryB.MarxisttheoryC.TrumanDoctrineD.Monetaristpolicies34.Apartfromthestagnation,theAmericaneconomyisnowfacinganotherproblemof.A.foreigndebtsandtradedeficitB.foreigndebtsandtradesurplusC.overproductionandtradedeficitD.overproductionandtradesurplus35.ThethreegiantsinautoindustryintheU.S.are.A.GeneralMotors,Fotors,Ford,ChryslerB.GeneralMotors,Toyota,ChrslerC.GeneralMotors,Nissan,ChryslerD.GeneralMotors,Volkswagen,Chrysler36.Accordingtotheprovisionsforconstitutionalamendment,theCongressmayinitiateanamendmentbyavoteineachhouse.A.halfB.one-thirdC.two-thirdsD.three-fourths37.Inordertobesuccessful,acandidatefortheU.S.Presidencymustreceiveatleastecectoralvotes.A.200B.270C.435D.53838.Theambassadors,ministersandconsulsappointedbytheU.S.Pridentmustbeconfirmedbythe.A.SenateB.HouseC.SupremeCourtD.StateDepartment39.WhichstatementabouttheAmericanpoliticalpartiesinNOTtrue?A.Ingeneral,Americahasatwo-partysystem.B.TheConstitutionmakesnoprovisionsforpoliticalparties.C.PoliticalpartiesarethebasisoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem.D.TheDemocratsandtheRepublicansdominatepoliticsonlyatthefederallevel.40.werethoseAmericanwriterswhoreportedtruthfullyandobjectivelythelifeintheslumsinthelastdecadesofthe19thcenturyandfirstdecadeofthe20thcentury.A.RealistsB.NatralistsC.transcendentalistsD.Modemists41.ThePrairieProvinceswhichliewestofOntarioareidealforandarethinlysettled.A.fishingB.miningC.tourismD.growingwheat42.AftertheSevenYears’Warfrom1756to1763,theFrenchwereforcedtogiveupOfCanadatoBritain.A.partsB.theeastC.thewholeD.thenorthwest43.BytheStatuteofWestminsterin1931,Canada.A.tookNewfoundlandasitstenthprovinceB.becameamemberoftheCommonwealthofNationsC.foundrichoildieldsinAlbertaandotherwesternprocincesD.openedtheSt.LawrenceSeawayforfurthergrowthineconomy44.In1921theBritishsignedtheAnglo-IrishTreatyto.A.startacivilwarB.keepIrelandoutofWorldWarⅡC.foundtheIrishRepublicanArmyD.establishanIrishFreeStateinNorthernIreland45.HenryⅧwasthefirstkingtobringallunderEnglishcontrol.A.WalesB.EuropeC.IrelandD.Scotland46.MostofAustralialiesbetween20℃and35℃whichisaareaintheworld.A.hotandwetB.hotanddryC.dryandwindyD.dryandsunny47.InAustralia,trafficdrivesontheoftheroad.A.singlelineB.middleC.rightsideD.leftside48.InAustralia,aspeoplewithdifferenttraditionsandcustomsinteractwitheachother,apeculiarblendofdifferentwillbeemerging.A.politicsB.societiesC.culturesD.philosophies49.TheLakeofTaupowasformedbya(n).A.bigtsunamiB.horriblefloodC.terribleearthquakeD.enormousvolcaniceruption50.Since,earthquakesinNewZealanddonotusuallycausemanydeaths.A.thelandishillyB.therearemanymountainlakesC.manyareasofthecountryarenotheavilypopulatedD.thecentralplateauinNorthIslandisdominatedby3volcanicmountains第二部分非選擇題Ⅱ.SHORTANSWERQUESTIONSGiveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.(30Points,3pointseach)51.