Unit4核心詞匯句式拓展及鞏固練習學案-高中英語外研版選擇性

選擇性必修三Unit4核心詞匯句式拓展及鞏固練習核心詞匯1potentiallyadv.潛在地單句語法填空(1)Theyarepotentially(potential)harmfultotheconsumeroftheplant.(2)Hehasthepotentialtobecome(become)aworld-classmusician.補全句子(3)Theschoolstrivestotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpeachonetoachievetheirfullpotential.學校力圖因材施教，并幫助每位學生充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能。要點歸納potentialn.可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能adj.潛在的，可能的havethepotentialtodosth有做某事的潛力achieve/fulfill/realiseone's(full)potential(充分)發(fā)揮某人的潛力thepotentialdanger潛在的危險2capacityn.能力，才能；容量，容積，容納能力；職位，職責單句語法填空(1)Thefueltankhasacapacity(capable)of40litres.(2)Iamperfectlycapableoflooking(look)aftermyself.一句多譯我能說一口流利的英語，與外國游客交流沒有困難。(3)Withacapacitytospeak/forspeakingfluentEnglish,Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeignvisitors.(with復合結構)(4)CapableofspeakingfluentEnglish,Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeignvisitors.(形容詞作狀語)要點歸納(1)acapacitytodo/for(doing)sth……的能力haveacapacityof有……容積/容量(2)capableadj.有能力的becapableof(doing)sth有……的能力3boundadj.可能的；一定會；有義務的單句語法填空(1)Youareboundbythecontracttopay(pay)beforetheendofthemonth.(2)He'stooboundupinhisworktohavemuchtimeforhischildren.寫作鏈接補全句子(3)Itisboundtobesunnyagaintomorrow.明天一定又是陽光燦爛。要點歸納beboundtodosth一定會做某事，很可能會做某事；有義務做某事beboundby受……約束beboundupinsth忙于某事；熱衷于某事4demandn．要求；需要，需求v．強烈要求單句語法填空(1)WhatIwanttostressisthatsomenewmembersareindemandinourclub.(2)Myfathercamedownanddemandedtoknow(know)whathadhappened.(3)Itturnsoutthatsuchrobotscanhelpthemostdemanding(demand)tasks.(4)Theteacherdemandedthathomework(should)behanded(hand)inafterclass.一句多譯因為摘蘋果需要爬樹，所以農民們要求我們要謹慎小心。(5)Becausepickingapplesinvolvedclimbingtrees,thefarmersdemandedofustobecautiousandcareful.(6)Becausepickingapplesinvolvedclimbingtrees,thefarmersdemandedthatwe(should)becautiousandcareful.要點歸納(1)demand(ofsb)todosth要求(某人)做某事demandthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事(從句用虛擬語氣)(2)ademandfor...對……的需(要)求beingreatdemand需求量很大meet/satisfyone'sdemands滿足某人的需求(3)demandingadj.要求高的5gothrough經歷；遭受；檢查，查看；完成；通過；瀏覽寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義(1)Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshe'sgonethrough？經歷；經受(2)Herapplicationwentthroughandshewasemployed.通過(3)Wespentdaysgoingthroughallrelatedreferencematerials.查看(4)Withgreatconcentrationshewentthroughthemovements.完成補全句子(5)(2020·浙江卷)Everyoneisconcernedwhetheryouwillpullthroughsoon.大家都關心您是否能夠早日康復。要點歸納gothroughwith...完成/做完……breakthrough突破；突圍getthrough完成；(使)通過；(使)熬過；打通電話lookthrough瀏覽；快速查看livethrough經受??；經歷……而未死pullthrough(使)康復；(使)渡過難關seethrough看穿；識破6desperateadj.拼命的，絕望的；非常需要；渴望；極嚴重的單句語法填空(1)Aftertenyearsofhardstudy,heisdesperatetopass(pass)theCollegeEntranceExaminationandenteranidealuniversity.(2)Theincreasingpoverty,crimeandwartellusthattheworldisindesperateneedoftruelove.(3)Theremaybesomethingmissinginyourlifethatyoudesperately(desperate)want.補全句子(4)IamdesperatetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.Canyougivemesomeadvice?我渴望提高英語口語，你能給我一些建議嗎？要點歸納(1)bedesperateforsth非常需要某物bedesperatetodosth極想做某事indesperateneedof急需(2)desperatelyadv.絕望地；拼命地(3)desperationn.絕望核心句式though引導的倒裝句基礎測評單句語法填空(1)Childas/thoughhewas,hehadthecapabilitytotellwhatwastherightthingtodo.(2)(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ontheway,although/thoughsomestudentsfellbehind,theykeptrunninguntilthefinishingline.寫作鏈接句式升級(3)Althoughshewastiredandexhausted,shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.→Tiredandexhaustedas/thoughshewas,shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.(倒裝句)要點歸納(1)though引導的讓步狀語從句可倒裝可不倒裝。(2)as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句須倒裝。其結構為：①單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(無冠詞)/形容詞＋as＋主語＋be＋其他成分；②動詞原形＋as＋主語＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋其他成分；③副詞＋as＋主語＋謂語動詞＋其他成分。名師點津although引導的從句不能倒裝，它們可以與yet,still連用，不能與but連用。鞏固練習一用所給詞的適當形式填空1．(2021·全國乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations(regulate)—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistent(consist)basis.3．(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistant(assist)professorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.4．(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding(demand),shesays.5．Thisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentially(potential)challengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.6．Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperately(desperate)onarock.二固定用法和搭配1．IwilldowhatIcantoassistyouinimprovingyourEnglish.2．Theypretendtobeconcernedaboutothers,butactuallytheycareaboutthemselves.3．Mydemandisthatyou(should)nottell(nottell)thesecrettoanyone.4．Theresultsareentirelyconsistentwithourearlierresearch.5．Hewassodesperateforajobthathewouldhavedoneanything.三翻譯句子1．你方便的時候可以給我打電話。這個星期我隨時都有空。(convenience)Youcancallmeatyourconvenience.Iwillbeavailableatanytimethisweek.2．據(jù)要求，工作條件要盡快改善。(demand)Itisdemandedthattheworkingconditions(should)beimprovedassoonaspossible.3．你應該相信你一定會渡過難關。(gothrough