福建省南平市高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題WORD版

南平市2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（考時(shí)：120鐘 試卷分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：2B選擇題部分第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）5ABC10例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。Whatdoesthemangivethewoman?A.Aplant. B.ACD. C.Someflowers.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Dosometyping. B.Cookameal. C.herWhatisthejobnow?A.AnB.AC.AWhyhasn’tthemansenttheletter?A.Heforgotaboutit. B.HehasbeentooC.Hecouldn’tfindthepostoffice.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acake. B.AC.Adrink.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherpresentjob?A.boring. B.difficult. C.interesting.Whendoesthewomanhavetomakeherfinaldecision?A.B.C.Intwodays.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8、9題。Whereisthewomangoing?A.azoo. B.ahotel. C.acoffeeshop.Whatshouldthewomandoatthetrafficlights?A.left. B.Turnright. C.Gostraight.1012WhatdidProfessorSmithteach?A.Physics. B.Math. C.Music.WhatdoweknowaboutHarbor?Hewasn’tstrictatall.Heonlytaughtschoolsubjects.Hewasonceafifth-gradeteacher.Whatisthesuggestionforthewoman?heroldschool.GettingintouchwithHarbor.SendinganemailtoProfessorSmith.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。WheredidCindyhearaboutsmartcars?A.FromaTVprogram. B.Fromamagazinearticle.C.Fromanewspaperreport.WhydoesJoementionLouis?HeownsasmartHeworksinacarHehasagoodsenseofdirection.WhywasJoelate?A.Hegotlost. B.Heranoutofgas. C.Hegotintoanaccident.therelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.BrotherandC.Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。Howmuchisagrouptickettothecastle?A.$3. B.$4. C.$6.Whoshouldthestudentsgivemoneyto?A.Hill. B.Mrs.Philips. C.Gifford.Whattimeshouldthestudentsgettoschooltomorrowmorning?A.At7:15. B.At7:30. C.At7:45.Whatshouldthestudentstakewiththem?A.Apen. B.Alunch. C.Apieceof第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHomeoffices,closedgymsandsportscenters.Soundsfamiliar?thisisaforallofus,butthereareafewthingswecandotomakethingseasier,suchashomeworkouts,forwhichtherearethousandsofchoicesonlineforalllevels,interest,andlengthoffreetime.havenowcollectedthreefromthemostpopularones.Cardio(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))Thereareagreatnumberofchoicesfrom10minutestooneandahalfhoursoftraining.Choosethemostsuitableoneaccordingtoyourfitnesslevel.Ifyou’reabeginner,it’sworthjoiningaone-monthchallengeandstartingatthebaselevel,withday-by-dayworkoutsgettingabitlongerandharder.Doingacardiochallengewillraiseyourheartrateandgetyourbodyusedtobeingfast.Zumba(尊巴舞)ThemostimportantbenefitsofZumbaarethatitisgreatforweightloss,buildsupyourwholeespeciallyyourhearthealth,andmakesyousmile.ManymayfindZumbaalittletoofastbutthegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyoftypesavailablesoeveryonecanfindtherightonefortheirlevels.Ifyouhavechildren,involvethemtoo,ordoitwithyourfriendstogetheronavideocall.YogaPracticingyogacomeswithmanybenefitsforyourhealth.Ithelpstoreduceanxiety,andimprovesleepquality.Youdon’thavetoworryifyoufailtodotheposesatfirst,orifyoucan’tconcentrateforlong.Findabeginnerworkoutandpracticeregularly,stepbystep.Youwillfeelthepositiveeffectsofyogaafterthefirstfewtimes.Wherecanwelearntheseworkoutsaccordingtothetext?A.Inlocalgyms. B.OntheInternet. C.Atsportscenters. D.FromTVprograms.WhatcanwebenefitmostfrompracticingZumba?A.Losingweight. B.Raisingheartrate.C.Improvingsleepquality. D.Buildingupconfidence.Whatdotheseworkoutshaveincommon?A.Theyfreeusfromanxiety. B.Theydonotneedmuchtime.C.Theyaresuitableforbeginners. D.Theygetourbodyusedtobeingfast.BI’dbeggedmymomforadogoracat.Butsheshoweduponedaywithagoldfishswimmingaroundinaplasticbag.“Ineverwantedasillylittlefish!”Ishouted,“Why?”“Sometimeswedonotgetwhatwewant,honey!”Momreplied.IjustwantedapetthatwoulddotricksandgreetmewhenIarrivedhome.ButIcouldnotchangethefactthatIgotadead-eyedfish.Inprotest,InamedhimDog.OneIstaredatmyfishlazilyeatinghisfood.anideacametomymind.PerhapsIshoulddosomethingtochangeit.WhenIgavehimsomefoodtoeat,Isaid,“Dog,comehere.”mysurprise,hestoppedeatingandswamoverfromtheothersideofhistank.Igavehimapuzzledlook.DidheknowhisnamewasDog?ThenIsaid,“Dog!”Heimmediatelyswamoveragain.Afterschoolthenextday,Iranrighthome.WhentheotherkidsaskedwhereIwasgoing,Isaid,“I’mgoingtoteachDoganewtrick.”NobodyrealizedthatDogwasactuallyafish.Bytheendoftheweek,Dogcoulddo“l(fā)oop-the-loops”atmycommand().weekshecouldswimfigureeights.Afteronemonthofpractice,hecouldfetchalittleplasticball.OnaSundaymorning,ItookDogtothepark.“Whatonearthisthat?”askedagirl.“That’sDog,”Isaid.“Youmeantafish?”aboywithadoglaughed.Inoddedproudly.“Well,”saidtheboy,“whatcanhedo?”Ikneltdownbesidethefishbowlandshoutedcommands.Dogdideachoneaswe’dpracticed.Thekidswereimpressed.Someofthemwenthomeandaskedtheirparentsforfish.IsmileddownatDog.Hegurgledandwaggedhistail.AndI’mprettysurehesmiledrightback.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Hewasacuriousboy. B.Heonlywantedapetdog.C.Hehadgotwhathewanted. D.Hedislikedthefishatfirst.Whydidtheauthor’smombuyhimafishinsteadofadog?A.savesomeB.changehisC.gethimabetterpet. D.guidehimtofacereallife.WhatcanwelearnaboutDog?A.Ithadabigstomach. B.Itwasasillylittlefish.C.Itcouldplaysometricks. D.Itwasclevererthanadog.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACuteGoldfish. B.HowtoTrainYourPet.C.AFishNamedDog. D.HowtoChooseaRightPet.COnSeptember13,theUnitedStatesFish&WildlifeService(USFWS)announcedaplan.Itwouldprotecttri-coloredbats(蝙蝠).TheanimalwouldnowbelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thisfollowsasimilarinitiative,madeinMarch,tosavetheendangerednorthernlong-earedbat.Thetwospeciesareindanger,mainlybecauseofadiseasecalledwhite-nosesyndrome.White-nosesyndromeiscausedbyafungus().Asaresult,somethingwhitewouldshowuponthenoseandwings.Thefungusoftengrowsinplacesthatarecold,dark,anddamp,likecaves.Asitattacksaskin,thebehaviorstartstochange.Thebatinwintersleepbecomesmoreactivethannormal,wastingtheenergyitneedstosurvivetheMillionsofbatshavediedasaresultof“Butbatsmatter!Theyareimportantinkeepingahealthyecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)),”JeremyColeman,awildlifebiologistsays,“Mostbatseatthenight-flyinginsectsthatareharmfulforcrops.Inasinglenight,batscaneattheinsectsuptohalftheirweight.”Thisisgoodnewsforfarmers.AccordingtotheUSFWS,theanimalshelpU.S.farmerssavemorethan$3billionayearinpestcontrol.“Sothey’renotjustafrighteningHalloweensymbol,butanimportantpartoftheenvironment,”Colemansays,“andweneedtobeawareofthem.”Tohelpthesebatssurvive,scientistsaredevelopingstrategies.A2018studyfoundthatultravioletlightcankillthefungus.Researchersarealsotestingafungus-fightingdrugthatcanbesprayedaroundareaswherebatssleep.Andthey’reworkingonavaccine(疫苗),whichmaybemoreeffective.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“initiative”meaninParagraph1?A.Proposal. B.C.Schedule. D.Rule.Whateffectdoesthediseasehaveonbats?A.Itcausesthemtosleepmore. B.Itresultsinenergywasteanddeath.C.Itbringsaboutattackbehavior. D.Itleadstotheiraddictiontoinsects.Whyisitnecessarytoprotectthebats?A.Theylivemainlyoninsects. B.Theyhelpcropstogrowfast.C.Theycontributetoecosystem. D.TheyareHalloweensymbols.Whatcanwelearnaboutscientists’researchfromthelastparagraph?A.Itishighlyeffective. B.Itneedsfurtherefforts.C.Itrequiresmorefunds. D.Itturnsouttobefruitless.DBeijingwillintroducenewmeasurestoreducetheuseofplasticasfast-growinge-businessandfooddeliveriessharplyincreasetheproductionofplasticwaste.Inrecentyears,Beijinghasmadeeffortstoreducewasteandpollution,introducingmeasuressuchaswastesorting.Besides,Beijinghasalsostoppedgivingoutfreeplasticbagsatmarketsandtheproductionofsuper-thinbags,focusingonshoppingcenters.Chinahashistoricallyplayedanimportantroleintheglobalplasticsandrecyclingindustries.In2018,thecountrystoppedtakingimports(進(jìn)口)ofplasticwaste,deeplyaffectingrecyclingmarketsfromtheU.S.toIndia.“Infact,Chinahasstillusedtoomuchplastic,”saidLiu,anexpertatMackenzie.“Everyoneiscallingformoreenvironment-friendlydevelopment.”Bytheendofthisyear,non-recyclableplasticbagswillbelargelybanned(禁止)frommajorcities,andsingle-usestrawswillnotbeallowedtouseinrestaurantsacrossthecountry,Beijing’stopeconomic-planningofficeanditsEnvironmentMinistrysaidSunday.Theplanwillbecarriedoutinallcities,townsandmarketssellingfreshproduceby2025.Beijingisalsoplanningtodealwithplasticpackagingusedfortakeoutandparceldeliveries,amajorsourceofgrowthinrecentyearsinthecountry’splasticwaste.Restaurantsmustreducesingle-useplasticthingsby30%by2025.DaminTang,whoisagainstsingle-useplasticsatGreenpeaceEastAsia,saysthatwhilethenewrequirementsaremuchstricterthanthelastanti-plasticpush,detailsoncarryingoutthenewrulesremainuncertain.WhywillBeijinggovernmenttakenewmeasures?E-businessisdevelopingPlasticbagsareingreatneedatmarkets.Peopledependonfooddeliveriestoomuch.Plasticwasteisbecomingaseriousproblem.Whichnewmeasurewillbeintroducednext?A.Banningsingle-usestraws. B.Controllingtheuseofplastic.C.Stoppingplasticwasteimport. D.Improvingfooddeliveryservice.WhatdoesDaminmean?ThemeasurestakenbeforewereThenewmeasureswillbemoreeffective.lookingforwardtoothernewmeasures.unsureofthefutureofthenewmeasures.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A.Environment. B.Business. C.Lifestyle. D.Opinion.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。masks(口罩)becomesarequirementespeciallyinpublictoslowthespreadoftheCovid-19.Itkeepsyousafebutitcomeswithsomechallenges.Andoneofthebiggestdisadvantagesofwearingamask—ifyouuseglasses—isstrugglingwithfoggyglasses.36.yourglasseswithsoapPreparewarmwaterwithsoapinit.37.Whenyouwearyourglassesnext,soapwatercreatesathinfilmonyourglasseswhichlimitsfogging.ChangethepositionofyourmasksandglassesIfyoupullupyourmaskanddrawyourglassesdown,itcanstopyourbreathfromrisingupwards.38.Usetissues)canputatissueunderthetoppartofthemaskwhichwillhelpcatchairandkeepingyourglassesfreeoffog.dothisDIYtrickyoushouldfoldatissueinhalfandplacethestraightsidealongthebridgeofyournose.39,sothatyoucanchangethetissueonceitbecomeswetfromyourbreath.40mostmasksalreadyhavebuilt-innosewires,whichhelppreventwarmairfromgettingthroughthetopofyourmask.SopressyournosewiretomakeyourmaskfitItisgreatforstoppingfogging.AddnosewirestoyourmasksKeepyournosewiresinplaceThenputyourglassesinitandletitairdryMakesureyouhaveenoughsupplyonhandthesciencebehindwhyyourglassesfogupButmakesurethatyourmaskstillcoversyourmouthHereareseveraltipstostopyourglassesfromfogging第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）ABCDThechallengeissimple:Answeramathquestion—say,what’s8×8+50?—andgetfivesecondstotakeasmuchasyoucanfromLuckyCandy’sshelves,allforfree.ForAlwan,23,joyisas41asbreakfast—andregulars(常客)athiscornerstoresometimes42forboth.Sohecameupwitha43waytobrightenhiscustomers’days.“I’vealways44peopleintheneighborhood,”hesays.“They’veknownmesinceIwasalittlekid.Iknowhalfoftheir45.And,youIcanofferthemsomethingfortheirdaily46,butsometimestheyalsoneedalittle47inlife.”Whenayoungmathwhiz(奇才)getsananswerright,oneoftwothings48happens.Somekidsrushfortheandwhowould49them?Otherstakethingslikerice,oranges,andpotatoes,clearlythinkingof50athome.Alwan51allthecostwithhisownButhisboss,alsohisfather,Aobad,doesn’tmind52him,forheknowsthatinoneofthehardestplacesintheU.S.,abitof53goesalong“This54ourrelationshipwiththesaysAlwan.“They’reshowingsomuchlove,andthey’reliningupatthe55forachanceto41.A.cheapB.simpleC.importantD.common42.A.struggleB.payC.prepareD.wait43.A.easyB.traditionalC.similarD.clever44.A.broughtupB.helpedoutC.turneddownD.lookedinto45.A.secretsB.choicesC.decisionsD.names46.A.tasksB.plansC.activitiesD.needs47.A.funB.courageC.challengeD.adventure48.A.suddenlyB.usuallyC.finallyD.nearly49.A.stopB.harmC.beatD.hate50.A.foodB.rolesC.familyD.guests51.A.cutsB.fixesC.coversD.saves52.A.refusingB.joiningC.cheatingD.forgiving53.A.adviceB.pityC.luckD.help54.A.endedB.weakenedC.changedD.tested55.A.storeB.theatreC.schoolD.market非選擇題部分第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）Part1 5題2分，滿分10分） (ourworrieseverythingturnedoutwell.Thenew-mediaindustryattractsyoungand (people.Balanceddietandregularexercisesare (extreme)importanttoourhealth.be (volunteer)inthehospitalwillchangestudents’attitudestowardslife.Itisbeneficialtolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofa (inadvance.Part2 （5每空1分，滿分10分）Somepeople whenfacingfailureswhileothersrisetothechallenge.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomes