山東省日照市成考專(zhuān)升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

山東省日照市成考專(zhuān)升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、漢譯英(20題)31.約翰宣稱在他找到一份滿意工作之前絕不結(jié)婚。

32.這表需要擦油了。

33.根本不可能幾個(gè)星期就掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。

34.教室里除還有一人外幾乎空了，其他同學(xué)都已做完試卷離場(chǎng)了。

35.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河對(duì)岸）.

36.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回來(lái)）.

37.我覺(jué)得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。

38.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人更喜歡用電子郵件而不是打電話來(lái)和朋友聯(lián)系。

39.（直到最近）peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

40.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。

41.Heissofoolish（竟然認(rèn)敵為友）.

42.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

43.你的家人或朋友也許對(duì)自己的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間不說(shuō)實(shí)話。

44.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

45.如果讓我來(lái)決定我們是要一個(gè)沒(méi)有自行車(chē)的城市，還是要一個(gè)沒(méi)有汽車(chē)的城市，我會(huì)毫不猶豫地選擇后者。

46.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（結(jié)果很多人病倒了）。

47.我們?yōu)椴筷?duì)提供食物和衣服。

48.他不敢相信眼前發(fā)生的事情。

49.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，越早越好。

50.總之，真正的詩(shī)人是掌握語(yǔ)言的大師。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

52.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

53.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

54.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

55.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

56.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

57.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

58.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

59.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

60.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.

第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

62.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．a(chǎn)sif

63.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow．

A．were

B．a(chǎn)re

C．willbe

D．be

64.

第16題Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since

65.Iamfeelingsick．I__somuchchocolate.

A．needn'thaveeaten

B．couldn'thaveeaten

C．mustn'thaveeaten

D．shouldn'thaveeaten

66.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

67.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

68.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

69.——Iusuallytravelbytrain．

——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

70.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.

A.incharge,been

B.inthecharge,fallen

C.takingcharge,fallen

D.incharge,fell

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Thecomputercentercan______.

A.givethefiremenimportanthelpinalmosteveryway

B.havelimitedwaysofhelpingfire-fighters

C.hardlygiveanyusefulinformationforthefirebrigade

D.putouteveryfireautomatically

72.Theunderlinedword“hibernation”inparagraph1means________.

A.asleeptoavoideating

B.atemperatureincoldweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

73.

Advertisementismainlypaidforby______.

A.thecustomer

B.theproducer

C.increasedsales

D.reducedprices

74.

Ifonlytherichcouldbehelpedbylawyers,thejusticesystemwouldbe______.

A.undemocratic

B.fairandreasonable

C.modem

D.inneedofnochanges

75.“Defied”inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.doubted

B.gaveproofto

C.challenged

D.agreedto

76.（）Basedonthispassage，thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationisgreatestin__________．A.A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

77.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.LivingLongerorNot

B.Science,TechnologyandLongLiving

C.NoLimitforHumanLife

D.HealthyLifestyle.andLongLiving

78.Iknowwhat'sgoingonwithhimbecause______.

A.heoftenvisitsme

B.Ioftentelephonehim

C.hewritestomenowandthen

D.Ilivenotfarfromhim

79.Accordingtothepassage,youmay____tofindmoreinformationaboutwomenandheartdisease.

A.conductasurvey

B.consultyourdoctor

C.turntoresearchersinperson

D.gotoaparticularwebsite

80.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat______.

A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband

B.womenhavesomuchtoshare

C.womenshowlittleinterestinballgames

D.hefindshiswifedifficultintalkto

六、作文(1題)81.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

7.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

8.C

9.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

11.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

12.A

13.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

14.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

15.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

17.C

18.D

19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

20.B

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

22.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

23.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

24.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

26.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

27.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

28.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

29.C

30.C

31.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

32.Thewatchneedsoiling．

33.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

34.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

35.ontheothersideoftheriver

36.hiswifecameback

37.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

38.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

39.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat

40.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

41.astotaketheenemyforfriends

42.whichIfoundimpossible

43.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

44.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

45.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

46.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

47.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

48.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

49.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

50.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

51.priority

52.difficulty

53.suitable

54.appreciation

55.suspicion

56.deadly

57.relaxation

58.weightlessness

59.informal

60.enjoyable

61.Cstorage為名詞“貯藏，倉(cāng)庫(kù)”；security為“安全，安全感”；safe為“保險(xiǎn)柜”；store為名詞“倉(cāng)庫(kù)，貯藏”。

62.D

63.D在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“動(dòng)詞原形”或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

64.Ahardly…when“剛……就”。為固定搭配。

65.Dshouldhavedone表示“過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的事情：不應(yīng)做而實(shí)際上做了的事情”。

66.B

67.C11．答案為C

much(even，still等同)用于修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度。

68.D

69.D本題考查固定句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——我經(jīng)常乘火車(chē)旅行?！獮槭裁床辉囋嚦孙w機(jī)呢?Whynot后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形；trydoingsth．試著做某事：

70.A

71.A解析：答案在文章第一段第四句話：Infact，thecomputersystemhasalmostunlimitedwaysOfhelpingfire-fighterswiththeproblemsfacingthem．unlimited是“無(wú)限的”，unlimitedways意為“各種各樣的方法”，即選項(xiàng)A正確。

72.C第一段倒數(shù)第二句是對(duì)“hibernation”的解釋?zhuān)础癶ibernation”是冬天氣溫太低時(shí)動(dòng)物所采取的通過(guò)睡