2021年江蘇省南通市中考英語試題

南通市2021年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試試卷英語考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共12頁，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上指定的位置。3.答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）第I卷共45小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A.不填 B.a C.an D.the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家人每天一起吃早餐。這有助于我們更好地開始新的一天?？疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；havebreakfast“吃早餐”是固定短語，三餐前不用冠詞，故選A。2.—IhearyourbrotherwillenterTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.—Exactly,hewasaborngenius.Hewasabletoreadandwrite________theageof4.A.in B.on C.at D.of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說你哥哥今年夏天要入學(xué)清華大學(xué)了?！獩]錯(cuò)，他是個(gè)天生的天才。他四歲時(shí)就會(huì)讀寫了?？疾榻樵~辨析和固定搭配。in在……內(nèi)；on在……之上；at在……歲時(shí)；of……的。attheageof...表示“在……歲時(shí)”，固定短語。故選C。3.Ourmonitoris________.Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.organized B.modest C.generous D.energetic【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的班長很謙虛。他從不在別人面前炫耀?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。organized有組織的；modest謙虛的；generous慷概的；energetic精力充沛的；根據(jù)“Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.”可知，班長是很謙虛的，故選B。4.Five-starhotelscan________first-rateservice,makingpassengersfeelathome.A.provide B.prevent C.protect D.prepare【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：五星級(jí)酒店可以提供一流的服務(wù)，讓旅客有賓至如歸的感覺?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保護(hù)；prepare準(zhǔn)備；根據(jù)“makingpassengersfeelathome”及常識(shí)可知，此處指的是酒店提供一流的服務(wù)，故選A。5.Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A.so B.and C.or D.but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：人生就像一場單程賽跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不可能倒流?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。“Lifeislikeaone－wayrace”與“treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain”是因果關(guān)系，前是因，后是果，故選A。6.—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday,Sir?—No,you________,dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，我必須在星期五之前歸還這本書嗎？——不，你不必，親愛的。你可以借兩周。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定句用needn’t回答，故選D。7.—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A.How B.What C.Which D.Who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——梅長什么樣？——她是一個(gè)漂亮的女孩，有一雙明亮的大眼睛和一頭長長的直發(fā)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow怎樣；What什么；Which哪個(gè)；Who誰；根據(jù)回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知，此處是問外貌長相，結(jié)構(gòu)是Whatlooklike，故選B。8.—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A.reasons B.rewards C.results D.reviews【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定在報(bào)告里寫關(guān)于《格利佛游記》的什么內(nèi)容了嗎？——我不確定。也許我需要在寫之前閱讀一些關(guān)于它的評(píng)論。考查名詞辨析。reasons理由；rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；results結(jié)果；reviews評(píng)論?？崭窈蟮膇t指代前文提到的“GulliverinLilliput”，結(jié)合“I’mnotsure”可知，并不太確定寫什么，所以需要參考一些有關(guān)它的評(píng)論，故選D。9.—Honey,couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper?—Ok,Mum.I’mcoming!A.cutout B.carryout C.turnout D.workout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——親愛的，你能幫我從紙上剪下彩色氣球的圖片嗎？——好的，媽媽。我來了！考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。cutout剪下；carryout執(zhí)行；turnout結(jié)果是；workout解決；根據(jù)“thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper”可知，此處指的是“從紙上剪下圖片”，故選A。10.—Simon,wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles.—That’strue.________,usingairconditionerslessisalsoagoodway.A.However B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.Moreover【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Simon，我們可以通過騎共享自行車來節(jié)約能源。——那確實(shí)。而且，少用空調(diào)也一個(gè)好辦法?？疾楦痹~辨析。however然而；otherwise否則；anyway無論如何；moreover而且。根據(jù)“wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles”及“usingairconditionerslessisalsoagoodway”可知，下文是補(bǔ)充上文節(jié)省能源還有哪種方法，空處填moreover符合語境，故選D。11.—MissZhangseemsquitefamiliarwithYunnanProvince.—Don'tyouknow?She________atownschoolthereasavolunteerteacherforover2years.A.isin B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——張小姐似乎對(duì)云南很熟悉。——難道你不知道嗎？她在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰擎?zhèn)學(xué)校支教了兩年多。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“forover2years.”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除A；hasgoneto去了某地（未回來）；hasbeenin在某地（多長時(shí)間）；hasbeento去過某地（已回來）。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指她在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校呆了兩年多，用hasbeenin最合適。故選C。12.Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________totheoldhowtouseHealthCode(碼).A.explain B.explains C.toexplain D.explaining【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：社區(qū)工作人員有足夠的耐心向老人講解健康碼的使用方法。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定搭配：be+形容詞+enoughtodosth“足夠……做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故選C。13.—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.A.willbeexpected B.isexpected C.expects D.isexpecting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——好消息！南通地鐵一號(hào)線預(yù)計(jì)很快就會(huì)投入使用?！袅耍?duì)我們來說，交通將變得容易得多。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，故選B。14.—Acelebrationforthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中國共產(chǎn)黨)willbeheld，andI’mwondering________.—Let’shaveadiscussionaboutitthisafternoon.A.howwillwegetthere B.whichclubswilltakepartC.whatwecoulddoforit D.whethercanwedosomethingforit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年，我想知道我們能做些什么。——今天下午我們來討論一下。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除A/D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)回答“Let’shaveadiscussionaboutitthisafternoon.”可知，此處是說能做些什么，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故選C。15.—Itisimportantforustowearseatbeltswhiledrivingcars.—________A.That’sagoodidea B.That’sallright C.Ican’tagreemore D.Takeiteasy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——開車時(shí)系安全帶對(duì)我們很重要。——我完全同意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sagoodidea那是個(gè)好主意；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Takeiteasy被緊張；根據(jù)“Itisimportantforustowearseatbeltswhiledrivingcars.”可知，回答應(yīng)該是對(duì)上句提出的觀點(diǎn)做出評(píng)價(jià)，C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。“SPELLCHAMPION,”Scotttoldhisoldersister.“C-h-a-m-p-i-o-n.”Unsureaboutit,Scottstillcheered,“You’ll___16___thespellingbee!”Lucythanked,happybut___17___,wonderingifherdog,Senator,whoshegotforher11thbirthdayandneverawayfromherforaweek,wouldbelookedafterwell.“We’llkeephimperfectly,”saidScott,dreamingofgettinghisownpetifhecould___18___himself.Theloudspeakerintherailwaystationannouncedtheupcomingdeparture(出發(fā)).DadwishedLucygoodluck,“Ifyoumakethe___19___,we’llcometoseeyou.”“Seeyouinaw-e-a-k.”“W-e-e-k,”Lucy___20___Scottandsaid,“Bye!”EachmorningScottwokeupearlytofeedSenator,leavinganoteto___21___Dad,afterthatScottcontinuedtosleep.ScottevengaveSenatoratimelybath,duringwhichhehopedDadcouldnoticehowresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)hewaswithunwillingSenator.HalfwayLucy___22___backtotellherfailureinthesecondround(輪次)andasked,“How’sSenatordoing？”“Excellent!”Scottbragged.ButwhenLucyreturned,shefoundit___23___“Heonlystartedfeelingsickthismorning.”Scottfelt___24___butconfused(困惑的),forhe’dbeenastrictdirection-follower.Theycametotheveterinarian’s(動(dòng)物診所).Aftertheexamination,Lucywasangry,“Aterrible___25___!HowcouldSenatorhavesucharapidtwopoundsinweight?”Dadsaid,“Ionlyfedhimtwoscoopsofdogfoodeverymorning.”Scott___26___,“Dad!Youfedhimagain?Didn’tyoureadmynote?ItsaysI’vefedhim!”IttookLucyamomenttounderstandbeforeaskingScotthowtospellfed.“F-e-e-d?Scott!Fedisspelledf-e-d.Butyournotesaysf-e-e-d,tellingDadtofeedthedog!”“SoSenatorwasfedtwice?”Dadasked,“Butwhydidhe___27___seemhungry?”“All’sfishthatcomestohisnet!”LucylookeddownatSenatorwhowaswagginghistail.“Let’sseehowyoulikeeatingDoggieDietforamonth!”Senator’staildrooped.Scottsaidsorry,“IjustwantedtoberesponsiblesoIcouldgetadogformynext___28___.”“It’sOK.I’llteachyouhowtospellto___29___myselffornextyear’sspellingbee.”LucyhandedScotttheredleashtowalkSenator.“Youhaveafewmonthstopractisebeforeyougetoneforyourbirthday.”Dadadded.ScottburstintolaughterandreacheddowntopetSenator___30___.“Havingalittlebrotherisn’tsobad,”LucytoldSenator,“ifyoushowhimwho’sb-o-s-s!”16.A.attend B.finish C.win D.cancel17.A.relaxed B.worried C.surprised D.bored18.A.prove B.teach C.serve D.devote19.A.finals B.plans C.changes D.tasks20.A.punished B.warned C.improved D.corrected21.A.wake B.respect C.praise D.remind22.A.flew B.moved C.called D.went23.A.wrong B.opposite C.common D.same24.A.lucky B.crazy C.guilty D.silly25.A.stomachache B.headache C.toothache D.backache26.A.nodded B.smiled C.cheered D.screamed27.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom28.A.interview B.term C.competition D.birthday29.A.train B.enjoy C.explain D.recommend30.A.bravely B.excitedly C.politely D.patiently【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.A20.D21.D22.C23.A24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D29.A30.B【解析】【分析】文章講述了Lucy參加拼寫比賽，不得不把自己的寵物留給家人照顧，在弟弟和爸爸的照顧下，因?yàn)榻o寵物喂的太多，而體重驟增，而弟弟只是為了表現(xiàn)自己，希望下一個(gè)生日也能有自己的寵物狗?！?6題詳解】句意：你會(huì)贏得拼字比賽的。attend參加；finish完成；win贏得；cancel取消；根據(jù)“Unsureaboutit,Scottstillcheered”可知，鼓勵(lì)的話，應(yīng)該是會(huì)贏得比賽，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：露西謝了，很高興，但很擔(dān)心。relaxed放松；worried擔(dān)心；surprised驚訝；bored厭煩；根據(jù)“wonderingifherdog,Senator,whoshegotforher11thbirthdayandneverawayfromherforaweek,wouldbelookedafterwell.”可知，她很擔(dān)心她的狗，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他夢(mèng)想著如果能證明自己，就能擁有自己的寵物。prove證明；teach教；serve服務(wù)；devote奉獻(xiàn)；根據(jù)“dreamingofgettinghisownpetifhecould...himself.”以及“IjustwantedtoberesponsiblesoIcouldgetadog”可知，是要證明自己才能擁有自己的寵物，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你能進(jìn)決賽，我們會(huì)來看你的。finals決賽；plans計(jì)劃；changes改變；tasks任務(wù)；根據(jù)“You’ll...thespellingbee!””以及“backtotellherfailureinthesecondround(輪次)”可知，Lucy在參加一場比賽，這里說的是進(jìn)入決賽，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：露西糾正斯科特說。punished懲罰；warned警告；improved提高；corrected糾正；根據(jù)“Seeyouinaw-e-a-k.”以及“W-e-e-k”可知，前面因?yàn)閣eek這個(gè)單詞拼錯(cuò)了，后面應(yīng)該是糾正，故選D。【21題詳解】句意：斯科特每天早上很早就起來喂Senator，并留下紙條提醒爸爸，之后斯科特繼續(xù)睡覺。wake醒來；respect尊重；praise表揚(yáng)；remind提醒；根據(jù)“l(fā)eavinganote”以及“Scottcontinuedtosleep”可知，留下紙條是為了提醒爸爸，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：中途，露西打電話告訴了她在第二輪投票中的失敗。flew飛；moved移動(dòng)；called打電話；went去；根據(jù)“backtotellherfailureinthesecondround(輪次)andasked,“How’sSenatordoing?””可知，Lucy比賽還沒有結(jié)束，應(yīng)該是打電話回來問情況，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)露西回來時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)異樣。wrong錯(cuò)誤的，不正常的；opposite相反的；common普通；same相同的；根據(jù)“Heonlystartedfeelingsickthismorning”可知，Lucy回來發(fā)現(xiàn)寵物有些不正常了，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：斯科特感到內(nèi)疚，但也很困惑，因?yàn)樗恢笔且粋€(gè)嚴(yán)格的方向追隨者。lucky幸運(yùn)的；crazy瘋狂的；guilty內(nèi)疚的；silly愚蠢的；根據(jù)“Heonlystartedfeelingsickthismorning.”可知，他照顧著寵物，而現(xiàn)在寵物不好了，他應(yīng)該是感到內(nèi)疚，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：胃疼得厲害！stomachache胃/腹痛；headache頭痛；toothache牙痛；backache背痛；根據(jù)“Ionlyfedhimtwoscoopsofdogfoodeverymorning.”以及“Ionlyfedhimtwoscoopsofdogfoodeverymorning.”可知，應(yīng)該是吃的方面不對(duì)，是胃痛。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：斯科特尖叫道：“爸爸！你又喂他了？你沒看我的便條嗎？上面說我喂過他了！”nodded點(diǎn)頭；smiled微笑；cheered歡呼；screamed尖叫；根據(jù)“Ionlyfedhimtwoscoopsofdogfoodeverymorning.”以及“Dad!Youfedhimagain?Didn’tyoureadmynote?ItsaysI’vefedhim!”可知，對(duì)于爸爸的行為，斯科特應(yīng)該是感到震驚，應(yīng)該是尖叫到，故選D。【27題詳解】句意：但為什么他總是看起來很餓？never從不；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少；根據(jù)“All’sfishthatcomestohisnet!”以及語境可知，爸爸不明白狗為什么吃了兩頓還是看上去總是很餓的樣子，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我只是想負(fù)起責(zé)任，這樣我下次生日就能養(yǎng)條狗了。interview采訪；term學(xué)期；competition比賽；birthday生日；根據(jù)“saidScott,dreamingofgettinghisownpetifhecould...himself.”以及“Youhaveafewmonthstopractisebeforeyougetoneforyourbirthday.”可知，斯科特也想在下一個(gè)生日的時(shí)候有一條自己的寵物狗，故選D。【29題詳解】句意：沒關(guān)系。我要教你如何拼寫，為明年的拼字比賽訓(xùn)練自己。train訓(xùn)練；enjoy喜歡；explain解釋；recommend推薦；根據(jù)“myselffornextyear’sspellingbee”可知，Lucy教斯科特拼寫也是為了訓(xùn)練自己，故選A。【30題詳解】句意：斯科特突然大笑起來，興奮地伸手撫摸Senator。bravely勇敢地；excitedly激動(dòng)地；politely禮貌地；patiently耐心地；根據(jù)“Youhaveafewmonthstopractisebeforeyougetoneforyourbirthday.”可知，斯科特想象著自己也能得到寵物狗非常興奮，故選B。三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A◆Morethan22,000pubs(酒館)haveaweeklyquiz(智力測試)night.Somepeoplesaythatthesuccessofmodern-daypubquizzesiscausedbyaboardgamefromthe1980s,calledTrivialPursuit.Inthegameplayershadtoanswerquestionsaboutunimportantdetails.Butwhateverthereason,pubownersnowsaytheyholdquiznightsbecausequizzersdrinklikefish,soitisgoodbusinessforthem.◆Inthequiz,thequizmasterreadsquestionsoutloudandpeopleanswerquestionsinteams.Alotofthetime,peoplechoosefunnynamesfortheirteams.Therearenormallyseveralrounds,andaquizcangoonfor2to3hours!Eachroundcanbeaboutadifferenttopic,orquestionscanbemixed.Topicscanbeaboutnature,culture,life,health,food,science,sports,musicandmore.◆Manypubshaveoldnamesreferringtomonarchs(君主),suchasTheKing’sHeadorTheQueenVictoria,butofcoursethisdoesn’tmeantheyareonlyforkingsorqueens.Pubshavealwayswelcomedpeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Insomepubsyoucangetdrinksonthehouse,meaningtheyarefree.Ifyou’vepaidtobeinthequiz,thereisusuallyasurprisingprize.◆MorethanhalfofthepeopleinarecentsurveyontheInternetansweredthesequestionsincorrectly:HowmanycountriesmakeupGreatBritain?Whatistheworld’slargestdesert?Study!Makesureyouknowthenamesofthewinnersofsportingevents,OscarsandTVshows.Alsothereisneedtohavealookattheworldmap.Besidesstudying,it’sveryimportanttochooseyourteamwisely.Trytohaveamixofmenandwomen,andnomorethanfivepeople.Don’tchoosesomeonewhoisalwayscompletelysurethatthey’reright,infactsometimesthey’rewrong!Onceyou’vegotyourteamtogether,alwaystrustyourfirstanswer,anddon’tthinkaboutittoomuch.Makesurethatnoteveryoneinyourteamdrinkstoomuch,otherwisethelastroundisgoingtogetreallydifficult!31.Pubownersarewillingtoholdthequiznightbecause________.A.itisheldfreelyonceaweektomeetcustomersB.theycanaskquizzerssomedifficultquestionsC.itcanprovideagoodchancefortheirbusinessD.theybelieveTrivialPursuitisstillpopularnow32.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParts2&3?A.QuizzersusuallygrouptheirteamswithfunnynamesB.Normallyeachroundwillgoonfortwotothreehours.C.Pubswithnamesofmonarchsareforkingsandqueens.D.Everyquizzerwillreceiveasurprisingprizeintheend.33.Inordertowinthequiz,quizzershadbetter________.①haveacompleteunderstandingofdifferenttopics②beinamixedteamnomorethanfivemembers③trusttheirfirstanswerstothequestions④drinkasmuchastheycantillthelastroundA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④【答案】31.C32.A33.B【解析】【分析】文章是介紹有關(guān)酒吧舉辦的智力測試的游戲的情況，包括游戲的起源、規(guī)則、好處等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhateverthereason,pubownersnowsaytheyholdquiznightsbecausequizzersdrinklikefish,soitisgoodbusinessforthem.”可知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)可以為他們的業(yè)務(wù)提供一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“peopleanswerquestionsinteams.Alotofthetime,peoplechoosefunnynamesfortheirteams.”可知，測試者會(huì)給自己的團(tuán)隊(duì)取有趣的名字，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...Trytohaveamixofmenandwomen,andnomorethanfivepeople.”以及“alwaystrustyourfirstanswer,anddon’tthinkaboutittoomuch.”可知，要明智地選擇你的團(tuán)隊(duì)是非常重要的。盡量男女混合，不要超過五個(gè)人，并且要總是相信第一個(gè)答案，不要想太多。故選B。BWearewhatweeat.Fromhigh-caloriemealstolow-fatlunches,muchofourhealthdependsonwhatweeat.Weknowaboutthebenefits(益處)ofeatingfittinglyforourphysicalhealth,butfood,andcookingit,isprovingtobegoodforourmental(心理的)healthaswell.Somepeoplearenowsupportingthetherapeuticvalueofcookingfood.It’snotjustabouttheendresultbutalsotheexperiencesomeonegoesthrough.DrMarkSalter,aconsultantpsychiatrist,toldtheBBC:“Bakingandcookingaregoodtherapies.Theyhelppatientsdevelopplanningskills,short-termmemoriesandsocialskills—lack(缺乏)ofwhichmayleadtomentalillness.”TVchef(大廚)andauthorNadiyaHussainagreesthatcookingisgreatforhelpingourmind.ShelovestobakeandbecamethechampionoftheTVshow,TheGreatBritishBakeOff.Shesaysthat“Baking’salwaysbeenabouttherapy...It’sneverreallybeenaboutthecake.”Andshethinksthatbakingisanimportanttoolforoursocializationandmentalhealth.Certainly,creatingsomedeliciousfoodtakesourmindoffthingsandgivesussomethingtodo,helpingusgetthroughtherecentlockdown.Peoplehavesaidthatmixingdough(生面團(tuán))tomakebread,forexample,hasgiventhemasenseofcalmandcontrol.Researchhasshownthatdoingcreativetasks,likecooking,makesusfeelhappier.NicoleFarmer,whostudieshowfoodinfluencesourbiology,behaviorandmentalhealth,toldBBConlinethat“Cookingrepresentsthehumanexperienceoffood,andgrowingpeoplethroughfood,sothereisnodoubtitcanbringustimelypositivefeelings.”O(jiān)fcourse,cookingcanbeaverysociableactivityandsharingtheendresult,arewardingexperience.Hopefully,aswestarttomixwithfriendsandfamilyagain,wecanenjoythebenefitsoncemoreandputusallintherightstateofmind.34.WhatisbakinginNadiyaHussain’seyes?A.It’shelpfulforourmind. B.It’sakindofTVprogramme.C.It’salwaysaboutthecake. D.It’satoolforphysicalhealth.35.Creativetaskscanhelppeoplegetthroughthelockdownbecausethey_________.A.givepeoplealastingsenseofcalmandpeaceB.markthestartoftheexperienceofcookingfoodC.makepeoplefeelmoreconfidentandstrongerD.helppeopletaketheirmindoffunhappythings36.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.DrMarkSalterisaconsultantpsychiatristoftheBBC.B.Hussainoncegotthefirstprizeforherbooksonbaking.C.TheGreatBritishBakeOffisaTVshowaboutcooking.D.NicoleFarmerisaBritishscientistwhostudiesbiology.37.Whatisthearticletryingtoconvince(使確信)thereaderof?A.Eatingfittinglyforphysicalhealth.B.Enjoyingthecourseofcooking.C.Sharingdeliciousfoodwithothers.D.Developingourplanningskills.【答案】34.A35.D36.C37.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了烹飪對(duì)人們身體健康和心理健康的好處。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TVchef(大廚)andauthorNadiyaHussainagreesthatcookingisgreatforhelpingourmind”可知，她認(rèn)為烹飪對(duì)我們的大腦有幫助，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“creatingsomedeliciousfoodtakesourmindoffthingsandgivesussomethingtodo,helpingusgetthroughtherecentlockdown”可知，是因?yàn)樗鼈儙椭藗償[脫不開心的事情，故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ShelovestobakeandbecamethechampionoftheTVshow,TheGreatBritishBakeOff”她熱愛烘焙并且在這個(gè)電視節(jié)目中獲得冠軍，可知《TheGreatBritishBakeOff》是一個(gè)有關(guān)烹飪的節(jié)目，C表述正確，故選C。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“cookingit,isprovingtobegoodforourmental(心理的)healthaswell”及全文的描述可知，本文介紹了烹飪對(duì)人們的好處，是為了讓讀者享受烹飪的過程，故選B。CInDecember2020,“theSuperApple”appearedatsupermarketsacrossChina,sweeterandjuicierthanusualones,withoutpesticideresidue(農(nóng)藥殘留).Beforereachingthemarket,theproductshadbeentestedover500times.Blockchain(區(qū)塊鏈)technologyinrecordingfarmers’actionsiswidelyusedtoavoidnonstandardpesticideuse.Digitaltechnologyattheapplestoragehelpstogroupapples,whichcankeepthestability(穩(wěn)定性)inthequality.“Thefutureofagricultureliesinthemoderntechnology.”HuangJikun,ProfessoroftheChinaCentreforAgriculturalPolicyatPekingUniversity,toldBeijingReview.AtChina’sCentralRuralWorkConferencein2020,PresidentXistressedthateffortsmustbemadetoincreasethequalityofagriculture.Xialsopointedouttheimportanceofspeedinguptechnologies.China’sagriculturehasenteredastageofhigh-qualitydevelopment,asthecountryismeetingpeople’sincreasingneedforhighstandardproducts.Soagricultureshouldturntotechnology.Threeyearsago,YuanLongpingledaprogramofplantingriceinsaline－alkali(鹽堿)soilinareas,includingXinjiangandHeilongjiang.Throughhybridtechnology,Yuan’steamhavebeenabletoraiseimprovedriceforsalineandalkalinesoils.IfChinacouldput6.67millionhectaresofsaline－alkalisoilintoriceproduction,itwouldbeverylikelytoincreasebyaround30milliontons,ahugecontributiontothecountry.InLushui,YunnanProvince,onecanrarelyseefarmersworkingonthefarm.Allcommontasksarecompletedautomatically(自動(dòng)化地).Data(數(shù)據(jù))isgatheredbythesystemtoimprovefutureproduction.“Moreinformationandtechnologycentreswillbebuiltsothatbasicdataandbigdatacanbeimproved,andtechnologieslike5GandtheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemcanbeusedinthefield.”saidHanFujun,DeputyChiefEngineeroftheInformationCenterofMARA.Since2010,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenorganizingtechnologyexchanges,training,fieldtripsandotheractivitiesfortheagriculturaltechnologytalentstobetterunderstandthesituationsofeacharea.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,companiesbegintorethinkbetteragriculturalmodels,asmorepeoplewanttoeathealthierfoods.Scienceandtechnologywillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.38.Whichofthefollowingmakes”theSuperApple”sweeterandjuicier?A.Theapplestorage. B.Themoderntechnology.C.Theproducttest. D.Therecordoffarmers’actions.39.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.traditionalChineseagricultureisoutofdatenowB.farmerswillpaylessattentiontotechnologiesC.China’sagricultureplaysaleadroleintheworldD.peoplenowneedmorequalityagriculturalproducts40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Yuan’sprogramisahugecontributiontoChina.B.FarmersarebusycollectingthedatainLushui.C.5GandBeiDousystemarerarelyusedinthecentres.D.Talentsorganizeactivitiestounderstandeacharea.41.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A.YuanLongpingisagreatChinesescientistinfarmingB.China’sagriculturedevelopsfasttomeetpeople’sneedC.scienceandtechnologyimprovesChina’sagricultureD.moreagriculturalmodelswillappearafterCOVID-19【答案】38.B39.D40.A41.C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了為了滿足人民群眾對(duì)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)產(chǎn)品的需求，需要把農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向技術(shù)，文中列舉了袁隆平團(tuán)隊(duì)在新疆和黑龍江等鹽堿地種植水稻以及云南農(nóng)民自動(dòng)化完成所有的工作，更加驗(yàn)證了科學(xué)技術(shù)在未來將發(fā)揮更重要的作用?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Digitaltechnologyattheapplestoragehelpstogroupapples,whichcankeepthestability(穩(wěn)定性)inthequality”可知，是科技讓這種蘋果更甜，汁更多，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“asthecountryismeetingpeople’sincreasingneedforhighstandardproducts”可知，人們現(xiàn)在需要更多的優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfChinacouldput6.67millionhectaresofsaline－alkalisoilintoriceproduction,itwouldbeverylikelytoincreasebyaround30milliontons,ahugecontributiontothecountry”可知，袁隆平帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)成功在鹽堿地種植水稻是對(duì)國家的一個(gè)巨大貢獻(xiàn)，A選項(xiàng)表述正確，故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了在科學(xué)和科技的幫助下，農(nóng)業(yè)進(jìn)入了高質(zhì)量發(fā)展階段，故選C。D“Haveyoufinishedyourlesson,George?”saidMr.Prenticetohisson,whohadlaidasidehisbookandwasbusymakingalargepaperkite.“No,father,”repliedGeorge,hangingdownhishead.“Whynot,myson?”“Becauseitissodifficult,father.IamsurethatIshallneverlearnit.Besides,IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit,mymemoryissobad.”“IfIweretopromiseyouaholidayonthethirtiethofthemonthafternext,doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?”“No,IamprettysurethatIshouldnot.”“Youarefirst－rateatskating,andflyingakite,andplayingatballandmarbles,areyounot?”“Yes,father.”“Andyetyoucannotlearnyourlesson!Mydearboy,youaredeceiving(欺騙)yourself.Youcanlearnaswellasanyone,ifyouwillonlytry.”“ButhaveInottried,father?”againurgedGeorge.“Well,tryagain.Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Beinearnest,andyouwillsoonlearnit.Toshowyouthatitonlyrequiresperseverance,_Iwilltellyouastory：—“Oneofthedullestboysatavillageschool,morethanthirtyyearsago,wentuptorepeathislessononemorning;and,asusual,didnotknowit.‘Gotoyourseat!’”saidtheteacherangrily.“Ifyoudon’tpaymoreattentiontoyourlessons,youwillneverbefitforanything.”“Thepoorboystoleofftohisseat,andbenthiseyesagainuponhislesson.”“Itisofnouse;Icannotlearn.”hesaidinawhispertoacompanionwhosatnearhim.“Youmusttryhard,”repliedthekind-heartedboy.“Ihavetried,butitisofnouse;Imayjustaswellgiveupatonce.”“Tryagain,Henry!”Whisperedhiscompanion,inanearnestandencouragingtone.“Thesetwolittlewordsgavehimafreshimpulse,andhebenthismindagaintohistask.”Graduallyhebegantofindthesentenceslingeringinhismemory;andsoon,tohissurpriseandpleasure,thewholelessonwasmastered!“Fromthatday,”continuedMr.Prentice,“therewasnoboyintheschoolwholearnedmorerapidlythanHenry.Fromthatdaytillthepresenthourhehasbeenastudent;andhenowurgeshissonGeorgeto‘tryagain’ashetried.”“Andwasitindeedyou,father?”askedhisson,eagerlylookingupintothefaceofhiskindparent.“Yes,mychild.Thatdullboywasyourownfatherinhisearlyyears.”“ThenIwilltryagain.”saidGeorge,inadecidedtone;and,flingingasidehishalf-madekite,heturnedandre-enteredthehouse,andwassoonbendinginearnestattentionoverhislesson.“Well,whatsuccess,George?”askedMr.Prentice,asthefamilygatheredaroundthetea-table.“Ilearnedthelesson,father!”repliedtheboy,“Icansayeverywordofit.”“Didyoufindithardwork?”“Notsoveryhard,afterIhadoncemadeupmymindthatIwouldlearnit.IndeedIneverstoppedtothink,asIusuallydo,butwentrightonuntilIhadmasteredeverysentence.”“Mayyouneverforgetthislesson,myson!”saidMr.Prentice,“Younowgetthesecretofsuccess.Itliesinneverstoppingtothinkaboutataskbeingdifficultortiresome,butingoingsteadilyon,withafixeddeterminationtosucceed.”42.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“perseverance”is________.A.thequalityofcontinuingtryingB.thequalityofbeingbraveenoughC.thinkingaboutwhatwillhappennextD.thinkingaboutwhat'sthebestthingtodo43.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.Mr.PrenticetoldGeorgehisownstory.b.Georgelearnedthelessonsuccessfully.c.Georgewasbusymakingalargepaperkite.d.Georgegaveuphislessonhalfway.e.Thefamilygatheredaroundthetea-table.A.c－d－a－e－b B.c－d－a－b－e C.d－c－a－b－e D.d－c－a－e－b44.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseeMr.Prentice________.A.wasencouragedbyhisteacher B.wasatopstudentatfirstC.isalwaysimpatientwithhisson D.isakindandwisefather45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Adullboy B.Tryagain C.Astrictfather D.Finishyourlesson【答案】42.A43.B44.D45.B【解析】【分析】本文是一位父親通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴兒子，成功的秘訣在于永不停止思考一項(xiàng)困難的或無聊的任務(wù)，穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)，以一個(gè)固定的決心成功?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Beinearnest,andyouwillsoonlearnit.Toshowyouthatitonlyrequiresperseverance”可知，父親希望兒子認(rèn)真一點(diǎn)，只要有毅力，不斷地去嘗試，很快就會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)它，perseverance與thequalityofcontinuingtrying同義，故選A。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whohadlaidasidehisbookandwasbusymakingalargepaperkite”“Becauseitissodifficult,father.IamsurethatIshallneverlearnit”“Iwilltellyouastory”““ThenIwilltryagain.”saidGeorge,inadecidedtone;and,flingingasidehishalf-madekite,heturnedandre-enteredthehouse”“asthefamilygatheredaroundthetea-table”可知，正確的順序是：他正在忙著做一個(gè)紙風(fēng)箏—爸爸跟George聊天中知道兒子中途放棄了自己的課—爸爸告訴兒子自己的故事—George明白了爸爸所講的故事及道理—家人圍在茶桌旁。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，爸爸看到兒子中途放棄了功課，并沒有馬上責(zé)怪兒子，而是通過講述自己的故事來告訴兒子，要不斷地去嘗試，不能輕易地放棄，由此可見，這位父親是和藹和明智的，故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文及本文反復(fù)出現(xiàn)“Tryagain”這個(gè)詞，可知，父親不斷鼓勵(lì)兒子再次嘗試，不要中途放棄，所以“再次嘗試”適合本文標(biāo)題，故選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分