浙江省溫州市2022-2023學年高二上學期期末教學質量統(tǒng)一檢測英語試題（B卷）

/07/7/機密★考試結束前2022學年第一學期溫州市高二期末教學質量統(tǒng)一檢測英語試題（B卷）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卷上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用像皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卷上，寫在本試題卷上無效.第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?Dothedishes. B.Buygroceries.C.Cleanthefloor.Howwillthespeakersprobablygotothecinema?Bycar. B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Howtoloseweight. B.Howtotakeexercise.C.Howtogoonadiet.Howdoesthewomansound?Annoyed. B.Excited.C.Unconcerned.5. Wheredidthemanworkbefore?A.Inaschool. B.Inacompany.C.Inabank.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman'scomputer?A.Ithadtoomanyfiles.B.Itwasinfected.C.Itwasoutofdate.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Runavirusscan. B.Buyanewcomputer.C.Updatethesoftware.第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What'stheproblemwiththewoman5spresentapartment?A.It'sfarfromcampus.B.Itsrentishigh.C.It'snotfurnished.9.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Torenthishouse.10. Whatwillthemandonext?A.Inquireabouttheprice.B.Findaroommate.C.Visitanapartment.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Whydoesthewomansuggesteatingathome?A.Shewantstosavemoney.B.Sheistiredofpreparingameal.C.She'dliketotrysomethingnew.12. WhatdoesthewomanthinkofIndianfood?A.Itisnotdelicious. B.Itistoospicy.C.Itisunhealthy.13. Whatwilltheyorder?A.Indianfood. B.Italianfood.C.Chinesefood.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Workatahotel. B.Furtherhisstudy.C.Travelaroundtheworld.15. Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.HotelManagement.B.French.C.ComputerScience.16. Howdoesthewomanpayhertuition?A.Bydoingapart-timejob. B.Withherscholarship.C.Withherparents5help.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. HowdoesMikehelppeopleinhistown?A.Offerfreemeals. B.Cooklunches.C.Provideshelters.18. HowdoeshisfatherfeelaboutMike'sacts?A.Confident. B.Confused.C.Proud.19. WhatdoesMikeexpectotherstodo?A.Understandhim. B.Praisehim.C.Followhisexample.20. HowdopeoplerespondtoMike'sacts?A.Spreadhisstory. bags.C.himbags.C.Writehimthank-younotes.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AManypopularmodemboardgameswereinventedintheUnitedStates.Butsomeofourfavoritegamescamefromothercountriesandhavedeephistoricroots.ParcheesiParcheesicamefromIndia,whereitisknownaspachisi.TheMogulKingAkbar,whoruledIndiainthe1500s,actuallyhadalife-sizedversionofpachisiinhisgarden.ParcheesicametoAmericaaround1870,andnowhasmanyvariationsofit—whereeachplayerhasfourpawns（兵）andracestobethefirstonetogetthemallsafelytoahomebase.CheckersThoughsimplerthanChess,CheckersoffersplentyofstrategicconsiderationsfoB.C.splayers.DevelopingfromaMiddleEasterngamecalledalquerque,CheckerswasintroducedtoAmericainthe1930sandhasanumberofvariationsthathavebeenplayedsinceatleast3000B.C.BackgammonBackgammonoriginatedinMesopotamiaaround3000B.C.Inthegame,twoplayerstookturnsrollingdiceinaracetobethefirstonetogettheir15piecesofftheboard.IntroducedtoAmericain1920,Backgammonbecamewildlypopularthenandremainssotoday,especiallyinitselectronicversion.MancalaMancalameans“tomove”inArabic.Playerstaketurnstomovepiecesonitsspecialboarduntilallthepieceshavebeencaptured.Ancientgameboardsdatingfromthe6thand7thcenturieshavebeenfoundcarvedinstoneinEthiopia.MancalawasbroughtintoAmericain1940byimmigrantsfromCapeVerdeinAfrica.Andyes-itisplayedonline!21.WhichofthefollowingwasfirstintroducedtoAmerica?A.Parcheesi.B.Checkers.C.Backgammon.D.Mancala.22. WhatdoBackgammonandMancalahaveincommon.A.Eachgamehasfourplayers. B.Theyhavedigitalversions.C.Theirboardswerecarvedinstone. D.Theydatebackto3000yearsago.23. Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanthistextbefound?A.Health. B.Economy. C.Science.D.Entertainment.BWhenagroupofcollegekidschanneledtheirpandemictroublesintoaction,theyneverimaginedtheprojectwouldfuelanationwidemovementtotacklehungerandfoodwaste.Butthat'sexactlywhatFarmlinkhasdonesince2020,bringingtogetherhundredsofyoungvolunteerstorescuenearly77millionpoundsofharvestsheadedforthetrashanddeliveredthemtothoseinneed.Theorganization'seffortshelpfarmers,theenvironment,andpeoplestrugglingtofeedtheirfamiliesallatonce.Launchedduringtheheightofthepandemicinspring,2020,Farmlinkwasinitiallysupposedtohelpstrugglingfamiliesandfoodbanks."IntheUnitedStates,40millionAmericansarefoodinsecure,saidAidanReilly,whoco-foundedFarmlink.“Meanwhile,we'rethrowingoutover100billionpoundsoffoodeveryyear."Learningthatlocalfarmswereforcedtodestroyexcessproducethattheycouldn'tsell,especiallywithrestaurantsandschoolsclosed,Aidanandagroupoffriendsworkedtogethertocontactfarmscoasttocoast.InCalifornia,theyfoundafarmerwhohad13,000eggsthatcouldbedonated,andReillyofferedtodothepickupanddeliveryhimself.Thatwasthefirstofmanymoredeliveries.With“we'llcometoyou”astheircatchphrase,thegrouprentedtrucksandattemptedtodoallthefoodpickupanddeliveriesthemselves.ThestudentsultimatelygotawelcomehelpfromUberFreight,andwiththehelpofprofessionaldrivers,theymovedmorethanonemillionpoundsofproducefromfarmstofoodbankswithinjusttwomonths,transformingtheirpassionprojectintoamassivelogistics（物流）operationintheprocess.Wordspread,andmoreandmoreyoungpeopleathomeduringthepandemicreachedouttohelp.Farmlinkhasworkedwithmorethan100farmsand300communitiesintheUS,rescuingandmovingenoughfoodtodistributemorethan64millionmeals.24. WhatisFarmlink?A.Aproject. B.Avolunteer.C.Afoodbank.D.Acollege.25. What’stheoriginalpurposeoftheFarmlink?A.Todealwithfoodwaste. B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Tohelpwithfoodshortages. D.Tofightagainstthepandemic.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excess”meaninParagraph3?A.Fresh. B.Necessary.C.Expensive.D.Extra.27.Whatcanbeasuitebletitleforthetext?A.TransformingPassionintoActionB.TurningFoodWasteintoMealsC.DistributingMealswithJointEffortsD.RescuingtheWorldfromHungerCMr.Watsonislateagain.Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Butatleasthehasthebasicnecessities:Bangontheminute,thecoffeemachinesupplieshisfirsthotdrink：Themotionsensorisactivatedandnotifiesthegaragedoor,whichnowopens.Inalltherush,hehasforgottentoswitchofftheironandlight.Noproblem,hedealswiththatwhileunderwayviahissmartphone.WhatMr.WatsonbenefitsfromistheideaofSmarthome,anideamoretopicalandattractivethanever.Butwhatdoes“SmartHome^^mean?”SmartHome^^isanindicatoroftheuseoftechnicalsystems,automatedprocessesandconnected,remote-controlleddevicesinapartmentsandhouses.Themainobjectiveofthefunctionsistoimprovethequalityoflifeandconvenienceinthehome.Othergoalsaregreatersecurityandmoreefficientuseofenergythankstoconnected,remote-controllabledevices.“SmartHome”wasbroughttolifethroughcontinuoustechnologicalprogress,inparticularthroughtheInternetandcomputer.Sciencefictionliteratureinthe1950sdescribedthefirstvisionsofhomesthatweremonitoredandcontrolledfullyautomaticallybymachines.The1999Disneyfilm“SmartHouse”wasabouthouseholdcomputersandtheconsequenceswhensmartmachinestookonalifeoftheirown.TheFraunhoferinHausCenter,whichwasopenedinDuisburgin2001,wasalighthouseprojectwhichinvolvedexploringandtestingnewsystemsolutionsinaresidentialenvironment.ThefirstT-ComHousefromDeutscheTelekominBerlinwasopenedtointerestedvisitorsin2005.Thefocusofthismodelprojectwasonconnectingvarioushomeappliancesandcontrollingthembymeansofdifferentinputdevices.Scientistshavealreadybeenworkingfordecadesofyearson“SmartHome”.Therearestillchallengesasaresultoftrendslikeanagingsociety,greaterenvironmentalawarenessandtherelatedwishforasustainableenergysupply.Buttherearemoresolutions.Whatisthenextbigevolutionaryadvance?28.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinParagraph1?A.Bygivingadefinition.B.Bydescribingascene.C.Bymakingaprediction.D.Byprovidingevidence.29. WhatcanbelearnedaboutSmartHome?A.Itisanewly-formedconcept.B.Itinvolvesenergy-consumingdevices.C.Itvaluessecuritymorethanefficiency.D.Itisnotallaboutcomfortandconvenience.30. WhatistheginideaofParagraph3?A.SmartHomehaschangedpeople'slifealot.B.SmartHomeisequippedwithadvanceddevices.C.SmartHomedevelopswithtechnologicaladvances.D.SmartHomeisfavoredbymorethanonegeneration.31. Whatisthewriter'sattitudetothefutureofSmartHome?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Cautious. D.Hopeful.DYoumayhavenoticedthere'salayerofdriedautumnalleavesbuildinguponpathsandpavementsacrosstheUK,eventhoughwe'retechnicallystillinsummerandmostofthecountryisenjoyingmoderatetemperatures.Normally,treesshedtheirleaveseveryautumnasameanstosurvivethewinter.Droppingthempreventsthewaterinthecellsoftheleavesfromfreezingastemperaturesdropandmeansnewonescangrowintheirplacethefollowingyear.Duringthisprocesstheleavesgofromgreens,whichallowthemtoprocesssunlightfor"food"duringthesummer,toorangesandredsasthetreesstorethesupplyforwinter.Thisisusuallycausedbyreducingsunlightlevelsasthedaysgetshorter.However,thechangingcoloursoftheleavesandtheearlyleaffallthisyearindicatethattreesaredistressed（苦惱的）followingtherecord-breakingtemperaturesofJuly,thealmost-as-hotAugustdays,coupledwithalackofrainfallacrossthesummer.AccordingtoLeighHunt,theseniorhorticulturaladviserattheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,treesare"shuttingupshop”.HetoldtheBBC,“It'sgivingtheappearancethatwe'realreadyinautumnbutthedaysaretoolongforthosenaturalautumnprocessestobegin.”Theshockingchangeinweathermeansmanytreesmayendupdying.It’snotjusttreesthathavebeenaffected,either.Fruitsandnutsarealsoripeningmuchfasterduetothebizarre（異乎尋常的）climate,whichmeanswildlifefoodsupplycouldbeseriouslyinterrupted.So,canthetreesrecover?HunttoldtheBBCthere'sachancethattreeswhichhaveonlylostafewleaves,orexperiencedslightyellowingshouldrecoverifthereisenoughrainfall.Butifitdriesupcompletely,tosurvivethroughthedesperatesituation,sometreesmightendupproducingmoreseedstotryandreproduce.32. WhatistheproblembfthetreesintheUKthisyear?A.Leavescan'tprocesssunlight. B.Thewaterintheleavesfreezes.C.Leavesturnyellowandfallearly. D.Newleavescantgrowinplace.33. Whatdoes"this"inParagraph2referto?A.Thedropintemperature.B.Thechangeofleaves’colours.C.Thedecreaseinsunlight.D.Theprocessofgrowingleaves.34. Whyaretreessufferingthisyear?A.Arecord-lowtemperature.B.Theearlyarrivalofautumn.C.Asevereheatanddrought.D.Thedecreasingsunlightlevels.35. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.It’spossiblefortreestorecover.B.Treesbecomebarethisyear.C.Rainfallmeanslittletotrees'recovery.D.ManytreeshavediedoutintheUK.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Soonyou'llbedonewiththestressesofhighschool.Youmightthinkcollegewillbeabreeze——studyingyourfavoritecoursesandhangingoutwithyourfriendsallday.__36__Creatinggoodhabitscanhelpyousettleinfasterandmakethemostofcollegelife.Herearesomehabitsyoumightneedtoworkon.?Manageyourtime.Nomoresittingintheclassroomfromdawntilldusk.You’llhaveauniqueclasstimetableandmorefreetime.Parentsorteacherswon'tbearoundtohelpplanyourschedule.Spendsometimeworkingoutwhatstudyroutineandschedulesworkbestforyou.__37__?__38__Collegeisacrucialtimeinlifeforpersonaldevelopment,somakesureyoustayontrackandalwaysfeelpositive.Don'thesitatetoreachoutforhelpifyoufaceproblemsyoudon'tknowhowtodealwith.Collegesoffermanywonderfulstudentservices,includingacademictutoring,mentalhealthcounseling（咨詢）andcareeradvice.Ifsagreatfreeresourcethathelpsyoubothinthelongandshortrun.__39__Thiswillsaveyoualotofstress.?BekindtoyourselfTheremaybeexpectationsforyouorotherstodoreallywellatcollege.Ifyoudon'treachthisexpectation,youmightfeelupset.__40__Youmaygetstressedinthefirstsemesterofcollegeifyourgradesarelowerthanexpected.Onceadjustyourexpectationsandimproveskills,youmayfeelmuchmorecomfortable.Aboveall,bebrave!Youonlyliveonce!A.Seekhelpwhenyouneedit.B.Keeppositivewhenintrouble.C.Collegelifecanbetoughformostfreshmen.D.Butinthebeginning,youmayfindyourselfoverwhelmed.E.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutclasscontent,askyourteacherorclassmates.F.Thisway,you'llavoidstressingoverstudyandhaveenoughtimetosocialize.G.Don'tcompareyourselftoothersandalwayshavestrategiestohelpreleasestress.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MysonSamisautistic（自閉癥的）.Thus,diningoutcanbeawkward.Thoughhelovestoeat,hedislikestheloudnoiseofrestaurantdining.Andhehasa__41__:overpowerallnoisewithamuchloudernoiseofhisown,whichmadeusunpopularwithmostfriendsandother__42__.EarlyoneTuesdaynight,Idecidedto__43__Samtoanewrestaurant.Tomydelight,wearrivedatan__44__restaurant.Everythingwentwelluntiltwoolderwomenentered.Seatedtwotablesawayfromus,theybegantochat,payinglittlenoticetous.Samhappilytookthisasa__45__thathecouldstarttalkinganddrownthemout.IleanedintoSamandaskedfora__46__voice,__47__unfortunatelySamhadleftthatvoiceathome.Iglancedattheneighboringtable,knowingwewouldn'tgounnoticedmuchlonger.I__48__toPlanB:eatquicklyandleave.ButSamstilltalked__49__.“SHUSH!”Isaid,alittle__50__.Samrespondedbygigglingloudly.“Bequiet!”Thetwowomenwerenowwatchingus.Finally,theolderofthetwowomen__51__over.Shecompletely__52__mewhenshesaid,“Honey,stopshushingthatboy.Clearly,hehassomethingimportanttosay."AddressingSam,shesaid,“Boy,youcantalkasmuchasyouwant.Iwanttoheareverythingyouhavetosay."Turningtome,sheadded,“Youhaveadelightfulboy.Relaxand__53__yourdinner-anddon'tlethim__54__thechocolatecake.It’sdelicious.”Itturnedouttobeaperfectnight.Imettwowonderfulwomenwhowereclearlyheaven-sent.Their__55__meanttheworldtoastressed-outmom.Samfoundthechocolatecaketobeheavenly,too.41.A.belief B.solution C.strength D.secret42.A.waiters B.visitors C.diners D.relatives43.A.take B.send C.rush D.carry44.A.empty B.amazing C.awesome D.appealing45.A.warning B.command C.symbol D.signal46.A.clear B.high C.quiet D.sweet47.A.and B.but C.so D.or48.A.agreed B.adapted C.reacted D.switched49.A.hopelessly B.endlessly C.frankly D.calmly50.A.annoyed B.scared C.relieved D.delighted51.A.got B.knocked C.turned D.leaned52.A.comforted B.embarrassed C.surprised D.pleased53.A.enjoy B.make C.start D.prepare54.A.desert B.miss C.throw D.lose55.A.curiosity B.honesty C.courage D.kindness第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Shynessisavoidinghumancontact,oftenbecauseofafeelingofnotbeingasgoodasothersandfearoftakingrisks.Shynessisaforce__56__preventsusfromrealizingourpotentialand__57__(enjoy)thecompanyofotherpeople.Shynessisoftenassociated__58__lowemotionalcontrolandhighnegativeemotions.Onthebasisofresearchthathe__59__(do)forthepastsixyears,Dr.Zimbardoestimatesthatabout40percentofallAmericans,around84millionpeople,consider__60__(they)shy.Theyincludenotonlyordinarypeoplebutalsoanumberof__61__(celebrity)whodefinethemselvesasshy.Researchshowsthataquarterofthepeoplewhoareshyasadultswerenotshyaschildren.Shynessmakesitdifficult__62__(meet)newpeopleandmakefriends.Itprevents__63__individualfromexpressingopinionsandvalues.Withauthoritiessuchasabossorateacher,theshyarelesslikelytostandupfortheirrightsorexpress__64__(reason)criticism.They'remorelikelyjusttoobeyandtobe__65__(unwilling)cooperative.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校英語報開設了CampusStar專欄，介紹同學們心目中的“校園之星”。請你寫一封信向編輯推薦你的同學Jack,內容包括：1.人物介紹；2.推薦理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構