高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法系列之插入語(yǔ)

插入的作插入一般一話作些附的明。是中英語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)也高考考點(diǎn)通常與中其部沒(méi)有法上聯(lián)，將刪掉后句子構(gòu)仍完。插語(yǔ)在中時(shí)是對(duì)句話一附加釋說(shuō)明或總有表達(dá)話者態(tài)和看有時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)作用有時(shí)為了起方的意；可起轉(zhuǎn)話題說(shuō)事由作用也以承啟下使子銜接更緊一。插入的類掌握一語(yǔ)現(xiàn)不僅利于英句子的理，有利提高作的水。插語(yǔ)的類較多常的如幾種一、容詞短）作入語(yǔ)能用插入的容詞短語(yǔ)常的有true，wonderful，excellentstrange，mostimportantofsureenough。如

True,itwouldbetoobad.真的，糟。Wonderful,wehavewonagain.太好了，們贏了Strangetosay,hehasn'tletteruptonow.說(shuō)來(lái)也怪他到在還有到我信。Mostimportantofall,wemustlearnalltheskills.最重的是我必須握所的巧。二、詞（語(yǔ)作插語(yǔ)。能用插入的詞（語(yǔ)）indeedstillotherwisecertainly，however，generally，personallyhonestly(un)fortunately(badly)（happilysb.，besidesexactly，perhaps，，probably，，orrather等。：Whenhethere,hefound,however,thattheweatherwastoobad.(可是到那之后發(fā)現(xiàn)，兒的氣壞了Otherwise,hewouldstillbeathome.(不然的，他會(huì)家的)三、詞短作入語(yǔ)能用插入的詞短有：fact，inone's，general，ina，otherwords，infew，course，bytheway，asaresult，forexampleonthecontrary，ontheotherhand，toone'ssurprise，inshort，amatteroffact，inconclusion，inbrief等。：Youcan'twaitotherwords，youshouldstartatonce.(不再等—1

換言，你立出發(fā)thecontrary,weshouldstrengthenourcorporationwiththem.(相反我們?cè)搹?qiáng)和們的合。)四、V-ing（語(yǔ)作插語(yǔ)。能用插入的V-ing（語(yǔ)）見(jiàn)的generallyspeakingstrictlyspeakingjudgingfrombytalkingof，considering等。

如：Generallyspeakingweatherthereisneithertoocoldinwinternortoohotin一般來(lái)，那的候冬不太，天不熱。)Judgingbyhisclothes,hemaybeartist.(衣來(lái)判，他能個(gè)藝家。)五、定式語(yǔ)插入。能用插入的定式語(yǔ)有tobehonest\sure\exact，tellthe，tomakematters\thingsworse，tosumup，tostartwith，beginwith等如：Tobe，Idon'tquiteagreewithyou.坦率說(shuō)，不同意的意。Totellyouthe，I'mnotsointerestedinthematter.跟你實(shí)，我這事情興趣大。Tosumup，successresultsfromwork.總而之成功艱苦力結(jié)果六、子（述和一疑問(wèn)）插入。能作入語(yǔ)句子：Iamsure，Ibelieve，IthinkIIsupposeII'mafraidyouseewhat'smorethatistosayasweknow，assee，believeitornot等。：Someanimalsonlyhalf-hibernate，thatistosay，theirisnotsuchadeepone.有些動(dòng)物只半冬,就是說(shuō),們的眠并是度睡。IbelieveChinawillcatchupwiththedevelopedcountriessoonerorlater.我確，中遲會(huì)趕發(fā)達(dá)家Hecan'tpasstheexam，becausehedoesn'tstudyhard.，hesoclever.他不能過(guò)這考，因他學(xué)不真，何況又太聰。Technology,asageneralisthefriendofmovieasitis,Ithink,thefriendofallthearts.一而言高技是影制的友。際上我認(rèn)高技是切藝的友。2

插入的使插入（句是話者所表意的補(bǔ)、強(qiáng)、釋或說(shuō)話態(tài)，其置靈，常常逗號(hào)破號(hào)與他成隔，并在語(yǔ)上影響他成。如：Ithink,shehasnofeelingforyourtrouble./She,Ithink,feelingforyourtrouble.我想她對(duì)的遇無(wú)于衷一.插入的現(xiàn)形1.插入常副詞副詞語(yǔ),,形容（容詞語(yǔ)）,介短語(yǔ)非語(yǔ)詞短等形式出。（）常見(jiàn)副及短：indeed，，，obviously，，naturally，luckily/happilyforsb.certainly等。（）常見(jiàn)形詞及語(yǔ)：funnyneedlesstosay（不用）,mostimportantofall等。（）常見(jiàn)介短語(yǔ)theway，infewwords/insum/in（簡(jiǎn)而之）inotherwords，ingeneral，one'sopinion/judgment（照某的意）factinfirstplace，course，toone'sknowledge/surprise/regret/satisfactionmind/joy/disappointment等。（見(jiàn)的在詞短strictly/generallyhonestly/personallyexactlyphysically/（格地一般地/坦地）說(shuō)judgingfromby（據(jù)……判）。（）常見(jiàn)動(dòng)不定短語(yǔ)tosure（無(wú)地）tosumup（概地說(shuō)，totellthetruth，tobe，tobe，to，toputit，toputitinanotherway，begin（start）with等。注意上述詞短語(yǔ)插入和語(yǔ)時(shí)區(qū)別例：1）Frankly,he'dliketolistentomusic.

（

副詞插入，示說(shuō)人的度Hereyoushouldspeakfrankly.（詞作語(yǔ)）2）True,daughterisathomenow.（容作插語(yǔ)）Hecame，hungryandtired.（形容作狀）3）fromsaid,hedoeslookdownhiselderbrother.（現(xiàn)在詞作入語(yǔ),主不是中主語(yǔ)只說(shuō)者的加說(shuō)）Seeingfromwindow,hecanseethe（在詞作語(yǔ)，輯語(yǔ)是中3

的主he）4）Totellyouthetruth,hedoesn'tquiteagreethisidea.（定作插語(yǔ)，作主體是句的語(yǔ)，是說(shuō)者附加明）TobuythewenttoBeijing.（定作目狀語(yǔ)邏主語(yǔ)句中主語(yǔ)he）2.插入為短的完整義的子的插句如think////believe，Iamsure我可肯地說(shuō)istosay就是seems（看是asIseeit（照我來(lái)what'smorewhat'sworsewhatisimportantserious（重/嚴(yán)的），I'mafraid（怕），issaid（說(shuō)）weallknow眾周知等。插入獨(dú)立強(qiáng)一般標(biāo)點(diǎn)號(hào)其與他句成隔開(kāi)應(yīng)當(dāng)別意疑句的入句，一般倒語(yǔ)序無(wú)任標(biāo)符號(hào)而且個(gè)問(wèn)句當(dāng)保陳語(yǔ)序例如（）WhatshouldIdo【youthinkIshoulddofirst？（被插的問(wèn)句原為倒語(yǔ)，插后成陳語(yǔ)序】（）Whoissinging？【W(wǎng)hodoyouthinkis？（被入疑問(wèn)原來(lái)是陳述序，需做調(diào)）】二.插入（）例及解1.單項(xiàng)擇于入語(yǔ)常句中他成沒(méi)語(yǔ)法的關(guān)命題者意在中入一個(gè)句或入，造主謂離給考的理帶一定困難干。例：（）Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience.（上海1998）A.IthinkisB.whichIthinkisC.IthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis分析這是個(gè)限制定語(yǔ)句which在句中主，代thediscovery.做類題的方是將插語(yǔ)Ithink去掉然再將子原成Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery，whichisofgreatimportancetoscience.問(wèn)就刃而了。確案：A.（）fact____ahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootball（上2001）A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it分析infact在中實(shí)擔(dān)插入，只過(guò)用逗隔開(kāi)意是，對(duì)警來(lái)4

說(shuō)在次重的球比中，持序是項(xiàng)困的作容把句當(dāng)成fact的同語(yǔ)從而誤B.正確答：D（）－Alice，feedthebirdstoday,？－ButIfedthemyesterday.（廣1999）A.doyouB.willyouC.didn'tyouD.don'tyou分析這是設(shè)境，入語(yǔ)Alice暗示面子為主語(yǔ)祈句，確答：B.（）Whodoyouthink____usatalkthisafternoon？A.togiveB.gaveC.giveD.giving分析doyouthink是一插入將其去的剩余分用述語(yǔ)正答案C.（）PhilipaNewYorker,helivesinNewYork.A.thatisB.besidesC.afterallD.inoneword分析直接擇合上文語(yǔ)的入語(yǔ)正確案A.2.閱讀解完形空閱讀中現(xiàn)大插語(yǔ)會(huì)加理障熟練握插語(yǔ)有利于分句子構(gòu)理解章大。如：I，likeabicyclebetter.Itdoesn'tmuch，yetitbringsmealotofconvenience.What'smore，itdoesn'tpollutetheBicyclesarereallyfriendsofpeople's.3.寫(xiě)作書(shū)表達(dá)求語(yǔ)連、地，恰使插入，可給章增不少例：Likemostofmyschoolmates，Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters－inother，amanonlychild.MyparentslovemedearlyofandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.notmetodoanyathome；theywanttodevoteallmy

timetomystudiessothatI'llgetgood

marksinallmysubjects.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderthesameroof，butwenotseemtogetmuchtotalktogether.looksasifmyparentsregardmeasvisitororaguest.Dotheyreallytheirowndaughter？HowthingsareinotherhomesIwonder.（NMET2001）強(qiáng)化練：I.單選：1.Mr.Anderson,____Ithoughtdiedthreeyearsago，isstillliving.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.2.Johnplaysfootballifbebetterthan5

A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas3.Thetruth,sir,istheoldmanacrosstheroadwhenthecarhim.A.waswalkB.hadbeenwalkingC.walkedD.waswalking4.TherepairworkofAngkorWatt____wouldlastleasttenyearswascompletedwithineightyears.A.peopleB.peopleitC.whichsupposedthatisD.supposedthat5.Helatelastnight,___,earlymorning.A.thatisB.worseC.orratherD.6.Hemusthavebelieved,Ithink,____Iamalazyboy.A.thatB./C.D.what7.____weallknow,hewasafamouswriter.A.BAsC.WhatD./8.____fromthenumberofthecars,hethought,weren'tmanypeopleatrestaurantA.B.JudgedC.TojudgeD.judged9.What____hadtobefinishedbefore？A.theysayB.theyC.didtheysayD.dotheysay10.Hecamehomeaftermidnight,andhewasdrunk.A.evenmoreB.verymuchC.worseD.somuch11.Pattigaveusanotherwonderfultalk,___ofgreatimportancetoourEnglishstudy.A.IthinkisB.IthinkitisC.IthinkisD.whichIthinkit12.refusedinvitationtoDavid'spartynextweek,____ofcoursemadehimpuzzled.A.B.C.whenD.whichII.完成子13.嚴(yán)格來(lái)加拿英和美英語(yǔ)完一樣_______，CanadianEnglishisnotthesameasAmericanEnglish.6

14.老實(shí)，不同你想法________，can'tagreetoyouridea.15.依我來(lái)青年喜流行樂(lè)。_______，youngenjoypopmusic.Key1.AB3.D4.A5.C6.AB8.A9.CC11.C12.D13.Strictlyspeaking14.Tobehonest15.myopinion/Frommypoint插入六大法結(jié)在英學(xué)習(xí)，入語(yǔ)一個(gè)較要的識(shí)點(diǎn)由插入是一獨(dú)成分通常句中其成分有法上關(guān)系許同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)程會(huì)有定的難其實(shí)插入大是對(duì)一話進(jìn)附說(shuō)明解釋通由一詞、個(gè)語(yǔ)或個(gè)句構(gòu)，常于句、中或句，一用號(hào)或折號(hào)句隔開(kāi)下面例納插語(yǔ)的種法。例1_____themoreexpensive，thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally解析本題案C.generally為分短語(yǔ)意是“一來(lái)說(shuō)”，句中作插入語(yǔ)小結(jié)許分詞語(yǔ)可用插入這樣分短語(yǔ)strictlyspeaking（格地，generallyconsidering（一般為，judgingfrom…（據(jù)…斷等。例2Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.，neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally解析本題案C.unfortunately為詞，思令人憾地不巧可”，在句中作插語(yǔ)。小結(jié)常用插語(yǔ)的詞或詞語(yǔ)有indeed（確，surely（無(wú)）however（然）frankly（坦地說(shuō)obviously（顯然）naturally（天然地luckily（happily）forsb.（算人運(yùn)）fortunately（幸好，strangely奇怪，（單說(shuō)）。例3Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,failed.A.intheB.afterallC.inwordsD.attime7

解析本答案C.inwords為介短語(yǔ)思是“句說(shuō)在中用插入。小結(jié)用作插語(yǔ)介詞語(yǔ)有inconclusion（之a(chǎn)（簡(jiǎn)而之inshort（簡(jiǎn)言之，ingeneral（般說(shuō)）ina（某意義）inmyview在我來(lái)），inhis（按他的法）infact事上）atfirst（首先，inaddition（此外）ofcourse（然）tomysurprise（使驚的）toherregret使她憾），forexample（如）。例4Itissonicetohearher._____，lastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What‘smoreB.ThatistosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitor解析本答為itornot一句意是“信信你在句中插入。小結(jié)簡(jiǎn)短的子構(gòu)作入語(yǔ)們置于中句末類簡(jiǎn)的子有sure（我以肯地）Ibelieve（我信）youknow（知道）you（你白）I’mafraid（恐怕itsaid據(jù)Isuppose（我想’smore（而且what’sworse（更糕的）thatis（也就是），isimportant（要是）。例5_____withyou，havemoneytospare.A.TobefrankB.What’smoreC.InadditionD.However解析本題案A.tobefrank為不式短，意是坦率說(shuō)，在中作插語(yǔ)。小結(jié)常用插語(yǔ)的定式語(yǔ)：tobesure（無(wú)疑），up（概括地），totellthetruth（實(shí)）等例6___,heshouldhavedonesuchathing.A.SpeakinggeneralB.StrangesayC.LuckilyD.Ofcourse解析本題案B.strangetosay為形詞短，意是“說(shuō)奇，句中作插語(yǔ)。小結(jié)常用插語(yǔ)的容詞其語(yǔ)有：true（真）funny（真笑）needlesstosay（不用）mostimportantofall（最為重要worsestill更糟的evenbetter（更好）。三.插入（）練及答1.___,heoftenforgottoturnofflights.A.EvenbetterB.StrangeC.HoweverD.Fortunately2.Greenland,____islandintheworld，coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.8

A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelargest3.Anawfulaccident___,however,occurotherday.A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto4.YesterdayJanewalkedawayfromthediscussion.shesomethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid5.Borishasbrains.Infact，Idoubtanyonetheclasshas____IQ.A.aB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest6.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,____ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which7.____thegeneralstateofhishealth，itmaytakehimawhiletorecoveroperation.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havi