2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市重點中學(xué)5G聯(lián)合體高一（下）期中英語試卷及參考答案

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市重點中學(xué)5G聯(lián)合體高一（下）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AFootball:DesigningtheBeautifulGameWhetheryouareacrazyfanorsidelinesupporter,visitorstothisexhibitionwillenjoydiscoveringtheremarkabledesignstoriesbehindtheworld?sbeautifulgame.WhattoexpectTheexhibitionexploresthestorybehindfootball,showinghowdesignhasbeenusedtopushthegametonewlimits.Takeajourneythroughover500objects,filmsandinterviewsinsportingperformance,equipmentdevelopmentandstadiumdesign,andinvolveyourselfinthestoriesofclubsandgamelegends(傳奇人物)includingMessi,Pelé,GeorgeBestandDiegoMaradona.HeldbytheDesignMuseumandtheNationalFootballMuseuminManchester,theshowrevealsthemasterplanningoftheworld?smostsignificantfootballstadiums,thedesigninnovationusedintoday?sequipment,howthegraphicdesignofteambadges(徽章)andpostersshapesaclub?sidentityandhowgrassroots?effortsarepushingthesport?scommercialization.Ticketinformation※Onlinebookingisadvisedbutticketswillalsobeavailableinthebookingoffice.Lastentrytotheexhibitionis90minutesbeforethemuseumcloses.※Adultticketsarechargedfrom￡16andstudentticketsfrom￡12.Meanwhile,youcansave25%onfamilyandgrouptickets.※Presentyourexhibitionentryticketfor10%offfoodanddrinkatLondonGradeCoffeeonthegroundfloor.1.Whatcanvisitorsdoattheexhibition?A.Designateambadge.

B.Interviewmasterdesigners.

C.Putonfootballequipment.

D.Learnaboutfamousfootballplayers.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir11-year-oldsonpayatleastforadmission?A.￡33. B.￡36. C.￡44. D.￡48.3.Whatwillvisitorsenjoywiththeticket?A.Aspecialdiscountongoodsatacafe.

B.Aphotoofasignificantfootballstadium.

C.AfreevisittotheNationalFootballMuseum.

D.Aninvitationtoaclub?ssportingperformance.BOnFebruary13，2023，WuYibingmadehistory，beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATPtitle.

Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive，initiallyencouragedbyhisparentsasanexercisetoloseweight，Wusoonhadhistalentdiscoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam，kickingoffajourneythatwouldchangethefaceofmen'stennisinChina.In2017，WuYibingshottoprominenceafterwinningtheUSOpenboys'tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle，raisinghighhopesforthe"WonderBoy"tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen'ssuccessontheprostage.

In2018，WuwonhisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However，thecruellycompetitivenatureofmen'sprotennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries—tohiselbow，lowerback，shoulderandwrist—forcedhimtobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears.

HemadehisreturnlastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfortheUSOpen."Lookingback，IfeellikeIwouldn'thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasantreasurethathelpsmematurementallynow，"saidWu."OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherecoverywasn'tgoingwell.Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho'ssupportedmealongtheway."4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"shottoprominence"inparagraph2probablymean？______A.Lostweight. B.Camebacktothetop.

C.Becamefamousinstantly. D.Droppedoutofthecompetition.5.WhywasWuabsentfromtheATPTourfornearlythreeyears？______A.Hewantedtochangehiscareer.

B.Hesufferedfromseriousphysicalinjuries.

C.Hedidn'tstandoutintrainingforthematch.

D.Hecan'thandlethepressureoftheATPTour.6.WhatcanwelearnfromWuYibing'sstatement？______A.Nocross，nocrown. B.Wellbegunishalfdone.

C.Morehaste，lessspeed. D.Timewaitsfornoman.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheDevelopmentofChineseTennis

B.ThePowerofDifficultiesforAthletes

C.ThePioneerofChineseTennisSport

D.TheFirstChineseMaleWinnerofATPTitleCThere'sanewAIbot：ChatGPT，andyou'dbetterpayattention，evenifyouaren'tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge，powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.

ChatGPTremembersyourdialogue，usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItproducesitsanswersfromhugeamountsofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned（amethodoftransferlearning）usingbothmonitoredandreinforcement（強化）learning.

YoucanaskChatGPTanything，likeexplainingphysics，askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet，butitcanbecreative，anditsanswerscansoundtotallyreasonable.Afewdaysafteritslaunch，morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary，achievingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.

ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchstage.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver（服務(wù)器），itoverloadsandcan'tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess，thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1，2023，OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan，ChatGPTPlus，whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof＄20/month.

However，ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions，butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT？______A.Itslanguagemodel. B.Itsdesigninspiration.

C.Itsworkingtheory. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.9.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3？______A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.

B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.

C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.

D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.10.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor？______A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.

B.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.

C.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.

D.Offeringconsumersofferquickeraccessinrushhours.11.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle？______A.Itcanonlyprovideinformationforlimitedsubjects.

B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforsolutions.

C.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.

D.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.DWhat'sthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw？Mostpeoplewouldprobablyjustseeitasapileofwasteinafarmer'sfield.However，WuCui，anintangibleculturalinheritor，canturnthestrawleftoverfromharvestedwheatintobeautifulandeye-catchingfunctionalartworks.

Theearlieststraw-weaving（草編的）productswerediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuins，aNeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina'sZhejiangprovince.TheBookofRites，oneoftheclassicalworksofConfucianism，alsorecordsthattherewerealreadymatsmadeofcattailgrassandprofessionalstraw-weavingcraftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty（c.11thcentury-256BC）.

Strawweavingisamethodofmanufacturingdailyitemsorartworks.Itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.

Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving：selectionofmaterialsisthefirststepofacomplicated，time-consumingandlabor-intensiveprocessthatcantakeweeks，orevenmonths，tocomplete.Youneedtosketch（素描）thepieceonpaper，whichrequiresdrawingskills.Nextcomesweaving，shapingandpreservingofthework.Evenbyfinishingthatprocess，itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork，andthehardestpartistomakeitvivid.

Inthepast，wovenstrawitemscouldbefoundalmostineveryhouseholdinthecountryside，suchasstrawhatsandstrawshoes，becausetheywerepracticalineverydaylife.Butduetotheimpactofindustrialization，manufacturedgoodshavereplacedsuchproducts，whichproducelowprofits，andthereareonlyabout100individualsengagingintheworkacrossthecountry."Theworldhaschanged，andcraftsmenneedtotranscendpracticalityandseekthebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraftsurviveanddevelop，"Wusays.

Asfarassheisconcerned，strawweavingshouldrespondtopeople'sneedsandpreferences，whilestilldrawinginspirationfromtraditionalculture."Craftspeopleshouldmakeagreatefforttograspthetrendsandopportunitiesofthetimestocreatenewandrelevantproducts，"shesays.Whenaskedaboutherplans，Wusaysshewantstodigdeeperintolocaltraditionalcultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-weavingtechnique.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutstraw-weavingproducts？______A.Theirmajoruses. B.Theirculturalvalue.

C.Theirhistoricorigins. D.Theirmanufacturingprocess.13.Whichisthemostdifficultpartforstraw-weavingcraftsmenaccordingtoWuCui？______A.Makingtheartworkslifelike. B.Drawingsketchesonpaper.

C.Selectingsuitablematerials. D.Preservingfinishedproducts.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transcend"inparagraph5probablymean？______A.Relyon. B.Turnto. C.Throwaway. D.Gobeyond.15.WhatcanwelearnfromWuCui'sopinionaccordingtothelastparagraph？______A.Straw-weavingproductsareoutoffavorwithcustomers.

B.Seekingfashionshouldbethefirsttaskforcraftspeople.

C.Localpeoplebenefitalotfromthestraw-weavingtechniques.

D.Craftsmenshouldcreatethecraftbasedontraditionalculture.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Imaginethatyouareadetectiveatthesceneofacrime.Whatyoufindisconfusion.Evidencehasbeenmoved，steppedon，broken.Youevensuspectthatsomeonetookcrucialitemsassouvenirs!Thiswouldmakeyourjobmuchmoredifficult，right？（1）______

Archaeologistsarelikedetectives.Westudycluesleftbypeoplelongagoandlearnalotaboutthem：theirculture，theirenvironment，wheretheycamefrom，andwheretheywent.Anythingmadeormodifiedbypeopleisanartifact（文物）.（2）______Thesegluesaddtothegreatpuzzleofhistoryourhistory.

Archaeologicalsitesareimportanttoourculturalheritage.Lawsprotectthemagainstdamagebyneglect，vandalism，orlooters（掠奪者）.Lawsalsohelptopreservesitesonpublicland.（3）______Thisistrueexceptincaseswherehumanbonesarefound.Speciallawsregulatewhatcanbedonewithhumanremains.

Whatifyoufindanartifact--maybeanarrowhead，apieceofpottery，oranoldcowboyspur--inyourbackyard？（4）______Writedownanythingyounotice.Isitonthesurface，orwasitburied？Arethereotherartifactsnearby？Takepictures.Everydetailcanhelpexplaintheartifactandmaybeevenrevealwholeftitbehind.

（5）______WhatisthelocalNativeAmericantribe？Wasthereanoldcolonialorwesterntownnearby？WerebattlesfoughtinyourareaintherevolutionortheCivilWar？Thencontactyourstate'shistoricpreservationofficeroranarchaeologistatanearbycollegeoruniversity.Theseexpertscanhelpexplainwhatyoufound.

AIfpossible，leaveitinplace.

B.Alsoinvestigatethehistoryofwhereyoulive.

C.Isthegrounddisturbedbyconstructionordigging？

D.Assuch，theyarepartofthearchaeologicalrecord.

E.Itmightmakeitevenimpossibletosolvethecase.

F.Itjustmightbeamissingpieceinhistory'sgrandpuzzle!

G.Butprivatelandownershavetherightstotheirownproperty.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Asweallknow，afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ireallydon'tknowthemeaningofthisproverbuntilonedaysomething（1）______happenedtome.

Thatmorning，Igotuplateandwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast（2）______.Whilecrossingastreet，mybike（3）______astoneandIfellontheground，withmybothkneesbadlyinjured.Imanagedthe（4）______andcontinuedmyriding.Onmyarrivalatschool，myteachertookustothe（5）______forabasketballmatch.（6）______thefactthatIcouldhardlywalknormally，Ijoinedinthegame.WhenI（7）______topasstheball，Iwasknockeddownandfelldownonmyback.Icouldnot（8）______thebadpainandburstintotears.Myclassmatesallstarted（9）______atmeandcontinuedtheirmatchwithoutme.Leftaloneontheplayground，Icouldn'thelpfeeling（10）______sorry.Justatthatmoment，Jack，oneofmyteammates，（11）______towardsmefromtheotherendandhelpedme.Hecomfortedmeandtriedall（12）______tomakemestand.Heaskedanotherclassmateto（13）______him，thenkeptme（14）______thewholeday，andevendroppedmehomeaftertheschoolwasover.

Itwasonthatdaythattheproverb"afriendinneedisafriendindeed"did（15）______tome.21.

A.anxious B.frightening C.confusing D.unexpected22.

A.onearth B.atlast C.inshock D.inahurry23.

A.attacked B.hit C.beat D.removed24.

A.pain B.loss C.sadness D.trouble25.

A.campus B.track C.access D.playground26.

A.Although B.Despite C.Except D.Throughout27.

A.decided B.hoped C.attempted D.quit28.

A.imagine B.stand C.forgive D.forget29.

A.laughing B.staring C.pointing D.shouting30.

A.likely B.gracefully C.creatively D.extremely31.

A.jumped B.faced C.advanced D.transported32.

A.means B.opinions C.traditions D.proposals33.

A.givewayto B.takecontrolof

C.taketheplaceof D.watchover34.

A.confidence B.company C.impression D.responsibility35.

A.makesense B.makeprogress C.makeup D.makeout四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.LiuQinghasn'tsleptwellformonths.Everyday，the13-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent（1）______（wake）upwithdarkcirclesunderhereyes.Shehaslostinterestineverythinganddoesn'twanttotalktoanyone.

（2）______（prevent）students'psychologicalissues，theMinistryofEducationsaidChinawouldincludescreeningfordepressioninstudents'regularhealthchecks.

Beingsadorinalowmoodisanormalpartoflife.Forexample，whenpeoplefacechallengingeventsintheirlives—includingfinancialhardship—it'scommontofeeldown.Butinmostcases，thenegativeemotions（3）______（gradual）disappear.

Depression，however，isnotthesamething.（4）______theWorldHealthOrganizationpointedout，depressionisamooddisorderthathasseveralsymptoms，including（5）______（lose）ofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Thisstateoftenlastsforalongtime，largely（6）______（weaken）aperson'sabilitytofunctionatworkorschool.

Accordingtoa2022reportaboutChinesepeople'smentalhealth，studentswithgreatacademicburdens，thosedealing（7）______peerpressureandthosewhoareexperiencingagreatchangeintheirlifeorenteringanewenvironmentrequirespecialattention.

Expertssuggestedhighschoolstudentsandfreshmenatuniversitiesshouldundergo（8）______annualpsychologicalevaluation.Theirmentalstatuswillberecorded.Schoolsshould（9）______（strength）cooperationwithhospitalsandhelpstudentswithseriousmentalhealthproblemsget（10）______（profession）help.五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.為了弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化，你校打算舉辦"傳統(tǒng)文化進校園"活動?，F(xiàn)對同學(xué)們感興趣的傳統(tǒng)文化和活動形式征求意見。請你以學(xué)生會名義通知你校國際學(xué)生，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）告知此消息；

（2）征求意見；

（3）邀請參加。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；

（2）請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。38.WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold，myfamilyandIwenttoDisneylandoneweekendandhadawonderfuldayfullofexcitement.LittledidIknowthattherealexcitementwasn'ttobeginuntilthatnight.

Whilewewatchedthefireworks，Ibegantogetanurgetogototherestroom，butIdidn'twanttomisstheshow.IoverheardmysisterIsabeltalkingtomymom，andIgotclosertothemtohearwhattheyweretalkingabout.

"Mom，I'mgoingtothebathroomwithLizette，okay？"saidIsabel.

"Okay，"mymomreplied，"butstaytogether.Idon'twantanyofyougettinglost."

ThesecondIsawmysistersleaving，Ididn'tthinktwicebeforerunningafterthem—withouttellingmyparents.AsIfollowedthemthroughthehugecrowdofpeople，Istartedtolosesightofthem.IbegantopanicasIscannedthecrowdforthem.Crazythoughtsranthroughmyheadlike"WhatifIneverseemyfamilyagain？"

Igaveuptryingtofindmysistersandtriedtogetbacktomyfamily，butIwascompletelymixedup.Aftersearchingforwhatseemedlikeforever，Icouldn'tholdbackmytears，andIstartedcryinglikeIhadnevercriedbefore.

"Mommy!"Icriedout.Buteveryonearoundmewastoocaughtupbythefireworkstopayanyattentiontome.

ItriedtostopthescarythoughtsthatweregoingthroughmyheadandstartedrunningasfastasIcould…anywhere…everywhere.Iwasgoingcrazy.I'monlysix，andI'vegottenlost."WhathaveIdone？HowcouldIhavebeensodumbtorunoffwithouttellinganyone？"Ithought.

Withmyfacewetfromtears，Ikeptrunning，pullingatpeople'spantsandcrying，"Mommy!"Iwashoping，wishing，thatoneoftheseadultswouldbeoneofmyparents.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（1）請按照如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。

Luckily，Ifeltapatonmyshoulderandagentlevoicecame，"Areyoulost？"________

Finally，throughthecrowdofpeople，Irecognizedaface._________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、A、A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國倫敦設(shè)計博物館和國家足球博物館舉辦的一場展出"足球：設(shè)計美麗的運動"。

1.

根據(jù)Whattoexpect部分中的Takeajourneythroughover500objects，filmsandinterviewsinsportingperformance，equipmentdevelopmentandstadiumdesign，andinvolveyourselfinthestoriesofclubsandgamelegendsincludingMessi，Pelé，GeorgeBestandDiegoMaradona.（

通過500多件物品、電影和體育表演、設(shè)備開發(fā)和體育場設(shè)計的采訪，讓自己沉浸在俱樂部和比賽傳奇?zhèn)髌嫒宋锏墓适轮?，包括梅西、貝利、喬?貝斯特和迭戈?馬拉多納。）可知，參觀者在展覽會上可以了解著名的足球運動員。故選D。

2.

根據(jù)Ticketinformation部分中的Adultticketsarechargedfrom￡16andstudentticketsfrom￡12.Meanwhile，youcansave25%onfamilyandgrouptickets.（

成人票16英鎊起，學(xué)生票12英鎊起。同時，你可以節(jié)省25%的家庭和團體票。）可知，一對夫妻（2名成年人）和一名11歲兒子（1名學(xué)生）至少應(yīng)支付的費用為（16×2+12）×0.75=33（英鎊）。故選A。

3.

根據(jù)Ticketinformation部分中的Presentyourexhibitionentryticketfor10%offfoodanddrinkatLondonGradeCoffeeonthegroundfloor.（

出示參展門票，可在一樓的倫敦高級咖啡享受9折餐飲優(yōu)惠）可知，參觀者在一樓咖啡廳購買食物和飲料時憑門票可享受折扣優(yōu)惠。故選A。

4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文afterwinningtheUSOpenboys'tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle，raisinghighhopesforthe"WonderBoy"tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen'ssuccessontheprostage（在18歲贏得美國男子網(wǎng)球公開賽冠軍，成為第一個獲得青少年主要冠軍的中國人之后，人們對"神奇男孩"改變中國男子命運寄予厚望）可知他在美國男子公開賽中一舉成名，故劃線詞表示"一舉成名"。A.Lost

weight.體重減輕；B.Came

back

to

the

top.回到頂部；C.Became

famous

instantly.一舉成名；D.Dropped

out

of

the

competition.退出了比賽。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中However，thebrutallycompetitivenatureofmen'sprotennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries—tohiselbow，lowerback，shoulderandwrist—forcedhimtobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears.（然而，男子職業(yè)網(wǎng)球殘酷的競爭性質(zhì)給正在崛起的吳帶來了沉重的打擊，他的肘部、下背部、肩膀和手腕多處受傷，迫使他離開ATP巡回賽近三年）可知，因為參加職業(yè)網(wǎng)球殘酷的競爭，使得吳易昺的肘部、下背部、肩膀和手腕多處受傷，這迫使他離開ATP巡回賽近三年。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Lookingback，IfeellikeIwouldn'thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasanassetthathelpsmematurementallynow."saidWu."OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherecoverywasn'tgoingwellThechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho'ssupportedmealongtheway."（"回顧過去，我覺得如果不是過去幾年的起伏，我就不會在這里。我把所有的挫折和掙扎都當(dāng)作一種資產(chǎn)，幫助我現(xiàn)在的心理成熟。"吳說。"當(dāng)然有很多質(zhì)疑，因為我做了手術(shù)，康復(fù)過程并不順利。今天的總冠軍是我所有努力和所有支持我的人的回報。"）可推知，此處他的表達(dá)給我們的啟發(fā)是：沒有困難，就沒有收獲，與A項"不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，怎么見彩虹"表達(dá)一致。故選A。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段OnFebruary13，2023，WuYibingmadehistory，beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATP（AssociationofTennisProfessionals）title.（2023年2月13日，吳易昺創(chuàng)造了歷史，在達(dá)拉斯公開賽驚險的三盤決賽中擊敗JohnIsner，成為第一個贏得ATP冠軍的中國男子）并結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要介紹了年少成名的網(wǎng)球運動員吳易昺由于嚴(yán)重受傷退出了ATP比賽，在經(jīng)歷三年的治療康復(fù)后，最終復(fù)出，創(chuàng)造了中國網(wǎng)球的新歷史：成為中國首個獲得ATP賽達(dá)拉斯冠軍的男網(wǎng)運動員。D選項"首位獲得ATP冠軍的中國男子選手"符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了吳易昺奪得了ATP

巡回賽冠軍，創(chuàng)中國網(wǎng)球新歷史。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

8~11.【答案】C、A、D、A【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)原文第二段ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned（amethodoftransferlearning）usingbothmonitoredandreinforcement（強化）learning（ChatGPT建立在OpenAIGPT-3大型語言模型家族的基礎(chǔ)上，并使用監(jiān)控和強化學(xué)習(xí)進行微調(diào)（一種遷移學(xué)習(xí)方法）。）可知第2段主要告訴我們ChatGPT的工作原理。故選C。

（2）寫作目的題。根據(jù)原文第三段Afewdaysafteritslaunch，morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary，achievingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.（在推出幾天后，超過100萬人在試用ChatGPT。英國廣播公司分析師勞埃德?沃姆斯利在2023年2月估計，ChatGPT1月份達(dá)到了1億月用戶，在2個月內(nèi)實現(xiàn)了TikTok約9個月和Instagram兩年半的目標(biāo)。）可知作者在第3段中列出數(shù)字是為了顯示ChatGPT的受歡迎程度。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段AsofFeb.1，2023，OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan，ChatGPTPlus，whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.（截至2023年2月12日，OpenAI有一個ChatGPTpro計劃，即ChatGPTPlus，它允許用戶即使在高峰時段也可以獲得一般訪問權(quán)限）可知ChatGPTPlus的用途是為消費者提供在高峰時段更快的訪問。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions，butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.（ChatGPT是一個為您的問題提供解決方案的人工智能機器人，但谷歌是一個搜索引擎，您可以在其中搜索盡可能多的信息）可知與谷歌相比，ChatGPT的局限性是是它只能為有限的主題提供信息。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了ChatGPT的用途、工作原理以及局限性。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

12~15.【答案】C、A、D、D【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Theearlieststraw-weavingproductswerediscoveredatHemoduCulturalRuins，aNeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina'sZhejiangprovince.（最早的草編織產(chǎn)品是在位于中國東部浙江省的新石器文化遺址Hemodu文化遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)的。）可知第二段主要告訴我們草編織品的歷史淵源，故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Evenbyfinishingthatprocess，itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork，andthehardestpartistomakeitlifelike.（即使完成了這個過程，也不意味著你總能創(chuàng)造出一件好作品，最難的部分是讓它栩栩如生。）可知吳翠認(rèn)為對于草編織手藝人來說最難的部分是使作品生動，故選A。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段"Theworldhaschanged，andcraftsmenneedtotranscendpracticalityandpursuethebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraftsurviveandthrive，"Wusays.（"世界變了，工匠需要超越實用性，追求草文化的美感藝術(shù)，幫助工藝生存和發(fā)展，"吳說。），可知此處"transcend"可能表示"超越"的意思，A.Rely

on依賴；B.Turn

to轉(zhuǎn)向；C.Throw

away扔掉；D.Go

beyond超越。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Whenaskedaboutherplans，Wusaysshewantstodigdeeperintolocaltraditionalcultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-weavingtechnique.（當(dāng)被問及她的計劃時，吳說她想通過開發(fā)草編織技術(shù)來深入挖掘當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)文化，創(chuàng)造文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品。）可知吳翠認(rèn)為草編織技術(shù)應(yīng)該在當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)文化的基礎(chǔ)上進行創(chuàng)新，創(chuàng)造更有創(chuàng)意的產(chǎn)品，故選D。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了草編織品的歷史發(fā)展、制作工藝和過程及其適用性，并說明草編織技術(shù)應(yīng)該隨著時代的發(fā)展，在傳統(tǒng)文化的基礎(chǔ)上進行創(chuàng)新。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

16~20.【答案】E、D、G、A、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Thiswouldmakeyourjobmuchmoredifficult，right？（這會讓你的工作更加的困難，對嗎？）可知，這里是說所有的困惑都使得你破解案情變得難了。E選項"這似乎讓解決這個案情變得不可能"和上文意思一致，用"evenimpossible"更體現(xiàn)出遞進的意思。故選E。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Anythingmadeormodifiedbypeopleisanartifact（文物）.（任何人類做出來或者修改的東西都是文物）可知，這里給"文物"確定了一個范圍，D選項"正因為如此，它們才成為了歷史記載的一部分"和上文意思銜接。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Lawsprotectthemagainstdamagebyneglect，vandalism，orlooters（掠奪者）.Lawsalsohelptopreservesitesonpublicland.（法律保護它們不因為忽視、故意破壞或掠奪者而被破壞。法律還幫助保護公共土地的遺址）可知，這里闡述的是關(guān)于考古遺址的問題。G選項"但是，私有農(nóng)場主有支配他們自己的私有財產(chǎn)的權(quán)利"是上文里的一種特殊情況，上下文意思一致。故選G。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Whatifyoufindanartifact--maybeanarrowhead，apieceofpottery，oranoldcowboyspur--inyourbackyard？（如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)文物——也許是一只箭頭，一件瓷器或者是一個舊的牛仔的踢馬刺——在你的后院，你會怎么辦？）可知，這里是在問你碰到這些情況會怎么處理。A選項"如果可能的話，保持原狀"和上文承接自然，回答了上文的問題。故選A。

（5）段落大意題。根據(jù)下文WhatisthelocalNativeAmericantribe？Wasthereanoldcolonialorwesterntownnearby？WerebattlesfoughtinyourareaintherevolutionortheCivilWar？（什么是當(dāng)?shù)孛绹就敛柯?？附近有舊的殖民地或者西部城鎮(zhèn)嗎？你那個地區(qū)的戰(zhàn)爭是發(fā)生在革命時期還是內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時期？）可知，這些問題都是在問你所居住的區(qū)域的信息，B選項"也調(diào)查一下你住的地方的歷史。"和下文意思一致。故選B。

本文是說明文。文章主要是圍繞文化保護的話題展開寫的。

做題時要注意結(jié)合題目去文章中找答題依據(jù)，不可以憑空猜測，通過準(zhǔn)確理解句意答對題目。

21~35.【答案】D、D、B、A、D、B、C、B、A、D、C、A、C、B、A【解析】（1）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.anxious

焦慮的；B.frightening

害怕的；C.confusing

令人困惑的；D.unexpected

沒有預(yù)料到的。句意：直到有一天我發(fā)生了一件意想不到的事情，我才知道這句諺語的意義。下文提到作者在上學(xué)的路上，意料之外地出了事故以及到學(xué)校后在參加籃球比賽時又被撞倒，所以意想不到的事情發(fā)生在他身上。故選

D

項。

（2）考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.on

earth到底；B.at

last最后；C.in

shock吃驚地；D.in

a

hurry匆忙地。句意：那天早上，我起床晚了，匆匆忙忙沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。根據(jù)上文"I

got

up

late"可知，作者由于起床晚了，匆匆忙忙沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。故選

D項。

（3）考查動詞及語境理解。A.attacked

攻擊；B.hit撞上，擊中；C.beat擊敗；D.removed

拿走。句意：當(dāng)橫穿馬路時，我的自行車撞到了一塊石頭上。根據(jù)下文"I

fell

on

the

ground"可知，因為自行車撞上了石頭，作者倒在地上，傷了膝蓋。故選

B項。

（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.pain

痛苦；B.loss

損失；C.sadness

悲傷；D.trouble

麻煩。句意：我忍住疼痛，繼續(xù)騎車。根據(jù)上文"with

my

both

knees

badly

hurt"可知，作者的膝蓋傷得很重，應(yīng)該很疼。故選

A

項。

（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.campus

校園；B.track跑道；C.access通道；D.playground

操場。句意：一到學(xué)校，老師就帶我們?nèi)ゲ賵龃蚧@球比賽。按照常理，籃球比賽應(yīng)該是在操場上舉行。故選

D

項。

（6）考查連詞及語境理解。A.Although

雖然；B.Despite盡管；即使；C.Except除了；D.Throughout

自始至終。句意：雖然我?guī)缀醪荒苷Ｗ呗?，但我參加了比賽。根?jù)上文"I

could

hardly

walk

normally"可知，作者幾乎不能正常走路，后一句說他"joined

in

the

game（參加比賽）"，前后兩句之間是讓步的關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后的名詞"the

fact"可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞。despite

介詞，后接名詞，意為"雖然，盡管"，故選B。

（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.decided

決定；B.hoped

希望；C.attempted

企圖，嘗試；D.quit

放棄。句意：當(dāng)我試圖傳球時，我被撞倒了，仰面摔倒在地。這里是指作者想要傳球給隊友的時候摔倒了。故選

C

項。

（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.imagine

想象；B.stand

忍受；C.forgive原諒；D.forget

忘記。句意：我受不了劇痛，哭了起來。根據(jù)上文"the

bad

pain

and

burst

into

tears"可知，因為太疼，作者難以忍受。故選

B

項。

（9）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.laughing

at

嘲笑；B.staring

at

盯著看；C.pointing

at

指著；D.shouting

at

沖……喊叫。句意：我的同學(xué)都開始嘲笑我，繼續(xù)他們的比賽。此處是考查介詞

at

相關(guān)的短語及語境理解。根據(jù)下文"continued

their

match

without

me"可知，其他的同學(xué)開始嘲笑作者仰躺在地，繼續(xù)他們的比賽。故選

A

項。

（10）考查副詞及語境理解。A.likely可能地；B.gracefully優(yōu)雅地；C.creatively有創(chuàng)意地；D.extremely及其，非常。句意：獨自一人在操場上，我忍不住感到十分難過。根據(jù)上文"Left

alone

on

the

playground"可知，作者獨自一人在操場上，所以感到十分難過。故選

D項。

（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.jumped

跳；B.faced

面對；C.advanced行進；D.transported

運輸。句意：我的一個隊友

Jack

從操場另一頭朝我跑過來幫我。根據(jù)上文"from

the

other

end"可知，Jack

在操場另一頭，看到作者躺在地上起不來，他朝作者的方向行進。故選

C

項。

（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.means

方法；B.opinions

主意；C.traditions

傳統(tǒng)；D.proposals

提議。句意：他安慰我，想盡一切辦法讓我站起來。根據(jù)上文可知，因為膝蓋傷得很重，比賽時又摔倒了，作者很疼，站起來有困難，Jack

想方設(shè)法讓他站起來。故選

A

項。

（13）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.give

way

to給……讓步；B.take