c咨詢(xún)公司面試可能用到的結(jié)構(gòu)ZAdvancedc

所有咨詢(xún)公司面試可能用到的分析結(jié)構(gòu)ZTAdvancedconcepts&frameworksMBAsandothercandidateswithbusinessbackgrounds,takenote-interviewerswillexpectyoutohaveamoredetailedtakeonyourcasethananundergraduatewouldhave.Herearesomecommonlyusedcaseconcepts.NetpresentvaluePerhapsthemostimportanttypeofdecisioncompanymanagersmustmakeonadailybasisiswhethertoundertakeaproposedinvestment.Forexample,shouldthecompanybuyacertainpieceofequipment?Buildaparticularfactory?Investinanewproject?Thesetypesofdecisionsarecalledcapitalbudgetingdecisions.Theconsultantmakessuchdecisionsbycalculatingthenetpresentvalueofeachproposedinvestmentandmakingonlythoseinvestmentsthathavepositivenetpresentvalues.Example:HernandezistheCFOofWesternManufacturingCorp.,anautomobilemanufacturer.ThecompanyisconsideringopeninganewfactoryinOhiothatwillrequireaninitialinvestmentof$1million.Thecompanyforecaststhatthefactorywillgenerateafter-taxcashflowsof$100,000inYear1,$200,000inYear2,$400,000inYear3,and$400,000inYear4.AttheendofYear4,thecompanywouldthensellthefactoryfor$200,000.Thecompanyusesadiscountrateof12percent.Hernandezmustdeterminewhetherthecompanyshouldgoaheadandbuildthefactory.Tomakethisdecision,Hernandezmustcalculatethenetpresentvalueoftheinvestment.Thecashflowsassociatedwiththefactoryareasfollows:HernandezthencalculatestheNPVofthefactoryasfollows:Sincethefactoryhasanegativenetpresentvalue,Hernandezcorrectlydecidesthatthefactoryshouldnotbebuilt.ThenetpresentvalueruleNotefromtheexampleabovethatoncetheconsultanthasfiguredouttheNPVofaproposedinvestment,shethendecideswhethertoundertaketheinvestmentbyapplyingthenetpresentvaluerule:Makeonlythoseinvestmentsthathaveapositivenetpresentvalue.Aslongastheconsultantfollowsthisrule,shecanbeconfidentthateachinvestmentismakingapositivenetcontributiontothecompany.TheCapitalAssetPricingModel(CAPM)癢Inth斯eabo話(huà)veex暮ample眉,we莫assum醉eda鉤given護(hù)disc歷ount杜rate.報(bào)Howe熄ver,探part牙ofa僵consu蛙ltant禽'sjo霜bis析tode隱termi半nean跳appr域opria檔tedi子scoun導(dǎo)trat日e(r)攤tou想sewh愿enca央lcula儲(chǔ)ting約netp稻resen飛tval汽ues.純Thed茶iscou娘ntra招tema太yvar糞ydep木endin府gon愛(ài)thei娘nvest均ment.淋Beta取Thef找irst挖step盜inar汪rivin加gat燒anap捷propr敘iate及disco突untr繩atef鼠ora樓given壁inve魂stmen老tis歡deter稈minin薦gthe司inve項(xiàng)stmen面tsri劃skine普ss.T幻hema鏈rket叫risk禿ofan救inve猶stmen雁tis貪measu掘redb訪yits憲"bet嘉a"(?環(huán)),wh殺ichm伴easur語(yǔ)esri脖skine扣sswh歲enco光mpare么dto板them治arket蹦asa特whol扇e.An觸inve貝stmen眨twit辜hab閥etao禍f1h暢asth勿esam故eris的kines農(nóng)sas油them拿arket傷asa接whol揉e(so殼,for飯exam蹄ple,要when硬them叢arket淺move蜻sdow腥n10箭perce孝nt,t便heva嗓lueo亭fthe決inve況stmen朗twil擁lon駐avera冒gefa乓ll10撇perc戰(zhàn)enta將swel季l).A主ninv你estme冤ntwi殘thbe債taof號(hào)2wi乖llbe離twic騰eas搏risky烈ast岔hema角rket繁(sow垃hent狹hema臟rket萌f(wàn)alls鞭10p岔ercen臉t,th回eval笛ueof反the悄inves元tment累will炮ona攔verag扇efal滅l20零perce助nt).CAPM記Once吧thec菠onsul叢tant葛hasd萄eterm型ined撿theb許etao伶fap噸ropos躬edin喉vestm若ent,驕heca隊(duì)nuse論the熟Capit韻alAs用setP借ricin堆gMod接el(C大APM)羊toca卵lcula鈴teth嫌eapp旺ropri懂a(chǎn)ted候iscou困ntra禾te(r他):質(zhì)Ther把isk-f扛reer糧ateo脫fret司urni黨sthe妖retu陡rnth棟ecom眨pany愁could狹rece刮iveb歉ymak累inga反risk守-free滅inve炭stmen絞t(fo牛rexa斧mple,擱byi康nvest曬ingi捐nU.S貫.Tre紋asury仗bill貸s).T榨hema臨rket落rate葬ofre忠turn虧isth殃eret宋urnt蠢heco涂mpany股coul客drec拍eive均byin姥vesti擊ngin脾awe攔ll-di恢versi耽fied秧portf亂olio東ofst順ocks丟(for株examp考le,S呢&P50女0).伸Examp切l(wèi)e:S轟hen,幫Inc.,校aco舌alpr陜oduce慰r,is筆cons軟ideri狡ngin兼vesti梢ngin枯ane姨wven胃ture皇that護(hù)would描manu隸factu己rean鐵dmar致ketc魔arbon死filt信ers.如Shen'竟schi桿effi只nanci揮alof英ficer翼,Ape你lbaum錢(qián),wan躁tsto遍calc攤ulate廟the菜NPVo昌fthe裝prop釣osed足ventu凍rein泊orde類(lèi)rto重deter閥mine話(huà)wheth音erth花ecom懷pany彼shoul稅dmak碎ethe友inve興stmen牢t.Af澡ters粥tudyi森ngth量eris燃kines斃sof硬thep為ropos墳edve橫nture卡,Ape數(shù)lbaum井dete甚rmine劈stha喘tthe痛beta顯oft般hein污vestm駕enti罵s1.5介.AU跡.S.T木reasu末ryno仍teof式comp反arabl響emat賀urity右curr竟ently蛾yiel屢ds7宴perce乓nt,w浩hile寒ther睬eturn厘ont慌heS&小P500惱stoc仁kind挑exis校12p岔ercen沿t.Th屈erefo良re,t隸hedi閃scoun鍛trat企eApe然lbaum劍will慢use按when御calcu鴉latin吩gthe騰NPV芽ofth卸einv臺(tái)estme喪ntwi鉗llbe償:唇Altho避ught葉hisi潑san光overl選ysim優(yōu)plifi攤eddi票scuss杏iono依fhow諒cons傷ultan超tsca沈lcula刊tedi拴scoun船trat瓦eto殃usei斬nthe統(tǒng)irca酒sh-fl雀owan模alysi父s,it縱does低give覽you冬anov舒ervie廁wof撈howc豈onsul挺tants販inco昆rpora負(fù)teth凡enot旗iono稍fan婚inves酒tment床'sma腸rket五tose評(píng)lect廚thea興pprop毒riate落disc囑ount周rate.屋域Porte達(dá)r'sF父iveF懶orces議棟Devel烏oped引by盡Harva孕rd棉局Busin始ess渾池Schoo鋼l頑prof遭essor清Mich仆aelP洪orter論inh殊isbo犁okCo年mpeti絹tive蹤Strat島egy,秋theP煩orter蒙'sFi醋veFo泰rces漿frame恰work清helps炭dete午rmine摧the炒attra扛ctive引ness琴ofan濕indu臘stry.兇Befo蘆rean泛ycom殺pany敞expan避dsin任tone事wmar舊kets,念dive移stsp導(dǎo)roduc潛tlin常es,a蔽cquir蓬esne朵wbus對(duì)iness墨es,o增rsel鉗lsdi轉(zhuǎn)visio悟ns,i魯tsho果ulda療skit退self,舊"Is田thei刑ndust蔑rywe嫌'ree裂nteri捷ngor搞exit唇inga傲ttrac掙tive?氧"By賄using銳Port綁er's境Five宏Force帖s,a樂(lè)compa綠nyca樣nbeg贏into罰deve來(lái)lopa餐thou談ghtfu健lans律wer.粱Consu懲ltant蘭sfre秩quent券lyut栗ilize潮P(pán)ort濫er's臂Five難Force卡sas牢asta餡rting沈poin濱tto奔help沸compa禾nies愛(ài)evalu振atei尼ndust聽(tīng)ryat胃tract僚ivene潮ss.警Take,宴for且examp逆le,e捏ntry連into訊thec韻opys險(xi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