仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總完整版

八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)八級(jí)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)匯1.beto打算做事2.sbdosth見(jiàn)人某事（過(guò)）Seesbsth看見(jiàn)某正做事正進(jìn)行）3.cheersbon為...油4.Playagainst=fightagainst與...對(duì)抗戰(zhàn)5.Beagainst--Befor反對(duì)—贊6.practice+doing練習(xí)做..7.Prefer+doing跟歡...8.Quitelot/bit=often經(jīng)常9.which=whatkindof那個(gè);prefer=likebetter跟喜歡10.Join+人/組織Join活動(dòng)/賽加入Takein+動(dòng)/賽Bein+活動(dòng)/比賽11.Perfer+doing/n.todoing/n.比起后者喜歡前者12.Perfertodo寧愿做..13.Know知道了解有關(guān)于..14.

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從：主句（般將來(lái)時(shí)從句（一現(xiàn)在時(shí)）when后是從句，前是主15.Ittakessb+時(shí)錢(qián)todosthSpend+時(shí)間/+(in)doingsth在某方面費(fèi)多少Spend+時(shí)間錢(qián)+on+n.物+間/錢(qián)16.Theregoingbe=therebe這里將會(huì)..17.Begoodat+(doing)sth=Dowellin+(doing)sth擅長(zhǎng)..18.Besure賓語(yǔ)從句確信...19.Besuredo肯定要做..20.Besureof/about對(duì)...有把握21.Attheweekend在周末22.Makesb/sth+adj使...處在什么狀態(tài)23.Keep+adj保持..;keepsb/sth+adj使...保持么狀態(tài)24.Away一種...方法25.Relax使某人自放松26.Playfor為...力27.Arrive大地方；at+小地方28.Excited（人；exciting（物）29.Leavefor身做某地；leaveAfor離開(kāi)A地1.Couldyou(not)....=cuold/wouldplease(not)do=would/doyoumind(not)doing=Wouldmind(not)+if+從句2.fallill生病第1頁(yè)共10頁(yè)

3.One復(fù)數(shù)...中之一4.Keep+doing繼續(xù)做;keepdoing反復(fù)做（有隔）5.Helpsbahand幫助某人6.V.+間賓人）+賓（物）=V.+直賓+to/for+間7.Sure=certainly=of當(dāng)然8.Notall=certainlycoursenot不介意9.Never’sdoesnmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系10.Throw...around/about亂扔11.Adj.飾不定代放其后12.Befor/about....對(duì)..到內(nèi)疚13.Whatyoumeanby...?=whatdoes...mean?=whatthemeaningof...?意思是么？14.Shoutsb.斥責(zé)某人15.Do/tryonebestdosth盡某人做的努力做事16.BewithForsth因?yàn)槟橙俗鍪露鷼?7.beat/aboutsth因某事生氣18.bewith因...而氣19.Withhelpsb.=with’help在某人的助下20.Say...to對(duì)某人說(shuō)..21.Comebeing=be形成產(chǎn)生22.So...that...如此...致..=to...too...太..不能..23.Acentury=oneyear一個(gè)世24.Over=more超過(guò)25.Through(中間)=aross(表面)通過(guò)26.Throw...through...通.....;o...把...扔投入...27.Stop...from阻止...做某事28.It’s+adj+(forsb.)+to（對(duì)某人說(shuō)）做.....29.Another+基數(shù)詞又一，在；other+n.復(fù)數(shù)另外的30.Around=all到處31.Just只是為了..32.To...使...變..33.Sit圍坐在34.Getdoing得到...35.Such后不可列前面所提的所有東36.Anumberof+n.可數(shù)數(shù)許多的；thenumber單數(shù)...的數(shù)量37.HeroPl.heroesUnit1Topic..9.

連字符后不名詞作定語(yǔ)飾名詞一用單數(shù)形，但sport，woman用復(fù)數(shù)Haveoneself=havegood玩的開(kāi)心Have做某事有趣It’sone’s序數(shù)詞timedo是某人第次做某事Be/getfor=perparefor為...準(zhǔn)備Makewithsb.和..朋友Bein=beathome在家shall于第一人稱I般用于疑句)will用于部人稱第2頁(yè)共10頁(yè)

10.Make+間約定在幾點(diǎn)，加11.Takemessage捎個(gè)口信12.Atschool在學(xué)大門(mén)；atthe劇場(chǎng)；thestop在公站13.Catchwith趕上...14.Neckneck肩并肩15.Run撞到16.Asymbol的象征17.Standfor代表..18.Ever+一段間每隔多久19.Dointurn輪流做某事20.It’sone’sturndo輪到某做某事21.Havechancetodosth有機(jī)會(huì)做事22.For序數(shù)詞第幾次23.Winplace獲得第一名考試/比賽獲得次時(shí)序數(shù)前不可加the24.Some（將）day（過(guò)去、來(lái)）某一天25.Can（本身具有able（后天努力達(dá)的）能夠26.Doexercise=dosports鍛煉27.Listen(過(guò)程;hear(結(jié)果28.Sendmessage發(fā)信息29.Regard...as把...當(dāng)做1.Havetheflu患感;Haveathroat喉嚨痛2.Whatthematter(whith’swrong(withsb.)(人)怎么？3.Boiled開(kāi)水4.Stay待在5.Too不可數(shù)/many+n.是太多muchtoo+adj./adv.太...6.Inthesun在陽(yáng)光呀7.Take/havemedicine吃藥8.Take...to...帶..去...9.Brushoneteeth刷某人的牙10.Happen發(fā)生11.Calltaxi打的12.Lookafter=takecareof照顧13.Ask時(shí)間leave請(qǐng)幾天的假14.Lookafter/takecareof+oneself照顧某人自己15.Beabout=worry擔(dān)心16.When(時(shí)間)/while(時(shí)間)當(dāng)..時(shí)候.5.6.

Asksb.tosth請(qǐng)求某人某事Give放棄做事系動(dòng)詞+adj.=系動(dòng)名詞做主，謂語(yǔ)用三人稱單Stay熬夜Po...把.....第3頁(yè)共10頁(yè)

7.Bebadfor對(duì)...有益;begoodfor對(duì)...有害8.Onthe（表層）thenewspaper（內(nèi)容9.Showtosb.向某人展某物10.Without--with沒(méi)有-有11.Be(not)do注意（不做12.Forcedo強(qiáng)迫某人做事13.Havedo不得不14.Makedosth讓某人/物做某事15.Besurprisedtodo驚訝地做..16.Besurprisedat對(duì)...到驚訝17.Tosurprise使某人驚奇是18.Havebath澡;takeashower淋浴19.In在公共場(chǎng)所20.Asaspossible盡可能快地（在句末）21.Notonly...butalso...不但...而且..22.西紅柿，鈴薯，英，黑人es23.Needdo需要做事24.Run跑向25.apieceofadvice一條建議26.Get發(fā)瘋27.Asas...一...Unit2Topic31.Build增強(qiáng)某人的質(zhì)2.Ask/answerquestion問(wèn)/答問(wèn)題3.Allthetime=always一直4.Keepfrom=getfrom=stayfrom遠(yuǎn)離5.Atonce=rightnow=rightaway立刻6.Takeoneadvice采納某人建議;givesb.advice給某人議7.askadvice向某人尋意見(jiàn)8.A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’t9.A:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesnhave10.Finally=attheend最后11.Couldspeak我能和..話嗎？12.Ringup=callsb.=telephone/phonesb.=givesb.call13.Leavemessage留言14.Tell(not)do告訴某人不要）做15.Forgetdo記做過(guò)什么已做）...;forgetdoing忘記做某（還沒(méi)做）16.Givetalk(to（給某人）做告17.Dobyoneself某人親自做18.Stayfrom+doing遠(yuǎn)離...19.Sayto+doing對(duì)...不20.Into為了...21.Warm熱身22.Instead代替做..23.Havetosth有權(quán)做某第4頁(yè)共10頁(yè)

24.Fly飛過(guò)25.Run追趕26.Put向上向下27.Beof+（doing）sth害怕做某事beafraiddo害怕做某事1.Inone’sfree/sparetime在某人空閑時(shí)間2.Whyyou什么不..3.表示喜歡詞都加ing4.dancemusic隨著音樂(lè)跳舞5.May能是can可以是;mustbe該是6.Learn...from...從...習(xí)...;learnfrom...從中學(xué)習(xí)…7.Get著手開(kāi)始8.Start/begin以..始9.Cutout剪下10.Stick...to...把...貼在...11.Sharesthtosb.與...分享..12.Useddo去常常做某;get/beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某13.Itfundo/doing做是有趣的14.Keep保暖15.May許是（系結(jié)構(gòu)）;maybe也許（副詞，在句首）16.Providesb.Withsth=providesth.sb.為某人提供物。17.Whether...or是否..(固定詞18.TakeOutforawalk帶某人出去步19.Beto對(duì)...別20.Thereto某地過(guò)曾有某物21.Decidedo決定做某事22.Inlife在某人生命里23.Just...like就像...樣24.Keep’son專心的做某25.介詞doing1.What+a/an+adj.+n.數(shù)；what+adj.+n.不數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)2.How+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+謂3.Attheconcert在演唱會(huì)上4.Lendtosb.=lendSth.把某物借某人5.Borrow...from...從..借..6.Whatkind/type什么種類7.Hate討厭做某8.Not...at根本不notall沒(méi)關(guān)系9.Coneandgoquickly來(lái)去匆匆10.Bewith以...行11.Be因...而著befamous作為...而出12.Herea/an+n.數(shù)/are+n.復(fù)數(shù)邊有..13.Be結(jié)束第5頁(yè)共10頁(yè)

14.Goto走上前去15.All復(fù)數(shù)各種各16.Jump跳出去17.Losein+）sth沉迷于什么18.Such+(a/an+adj.+n.數(shù)adj.+n.數(shù)/adj.+n.不數(shù)+thatSo+adj./adv.+that

如此...以于..1.Holdon,please請(qǐng)稍等2.Chatsb.與某人聊天3.Dosomepacking打包行李4.Passthetime打發(fā)時(shí)間5.Agreesb.同意某人看6.Pass經(jīng)過(guò)7.Bychance偶然8.Fallon...摔倒..9.Inthe街上;ontheroad路上10.Warm使...暖11.Hold....inonearms抱..里12.Knock.....13.Without+doing不做14.Inearly年代s在么年代早期15.Stopsth停做某事（在做）todosth止去做某事想要去做16.Voice（人）;sounds（部聲音）噪聲17.Inlow低聲地18.Follow...order遵守..令19.Get迷路20.Longago很久很久以21.Lastnight=yesterdayevening昨晚1.Think(doing)考慮做2.Inthecountryside/city在農(nóng)村/城3.Onthefarm農(nóng)場(chǎng)上4.Livea…life著…的生活5.Asweknow眾所周知6.Cover....用…覆蓋7.OnEarth=ontheearth地球上8.Playapart(doing)sth.在（做）某事中作用9.Dieout滅絕10.Thousands/hundreds數(shù)以千/計(jì)11.Controltheclimate調(diào)節(jié)氣候12.In事實(shí)上，際上13.Protect…from.....護(hù)…免受…傷害14.Feed以……為第6頁(yè)共10頁(yè)

15.Fewerandfewer越來(lái)越（修飾可名詞）16.Lessless越來(lái)越少（飾不可數(shù)詞）17.Moremore越來(lái)多（可數(shù)不可數(shù)都以）18.In處于危險(xiǎn)中19.Outdanger脫20.InsouthChina在中南部21.Atype=aof一種…22.Killfor…為…殺死23.Pl.goose--geese;sheep--sheep;mouse--mice24.Cut砍伐25.Onland；inthesea；inthe在陸地上；海里；在天空26.數(shù)字讀作：數(shù)字percentUnit4Topic21.Fall掉在…上2.Bemissing/lost蹤，丟失3.Loseonelifelives失去命4.Loseonehomes失去家5.Asksb.forhelpturnsb.向某人求6.Stay/keep保持冷靜7.Protect用…保護(hù)…8.Takealift乘電梯9.Inthemiddle/center在…中間10.Awaytosth.awaydoingsth.做…的方法11.Rememberdo記得做某事12.Remember記得做過(guò)某13.Indoorway在過(guò)道14.Turn打開(kāi)關(guān)閉15.Turn調(diào)高/低16.Jump……跳下17.Thedayall整天18.Return…=gobackto回到…19.Over再次，重新20.Millions數(shù)以百計(jì)的…21.Move走來(lái)走去走動(dòng)22.On+具體某一天23.Sendsth.=sendtosb.發(fā)送給某人物24.Send派人去請(qǐng)，喚25.Infire火災(zāi)中26.Ask/callFor請(qǐng)求某的幫助打電話給某人救27.Hear聽(tīng)說(shuō)有關(guān)于.28.Inarmy在軍隊(duì)29.Runof...跑出...外30.Protect...from+doing保護(hù)...受..傷害31.Close靠近第7頁(yè)共10頁(yè)

1.ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上2.faceface面對(duì)；andneck齊頭并進(jìn)；handinhand；toback背靠背3.findout查明，找出4.let/make/havesb.do讓某人做事5.makeintouse使…投入用6.inthe1960s在二十世紀(jì)六年代7.benotsure+whether/if不確定是否…8.put…into…放進(jìn)…9.forthebetter向著較好的情（轉(zhuǎn)變）forworse向著較的情況（轉(zhuǎn)）10.usetodo用…來(lái)做…11.surfInternet上網(wǎng)12.change…intoturn…into把…轉(zhuǎn)變成13.look查找，向看14.bedifferentfrom和…不同15.losein(doing)sth.沉迷于…心致志于…16.searchfor…搜尋，尋17.if如果是這ifnot如果不是樣18.visitwebsite訪問(wèn)一個(gè)網(wǎng)19.helpdo幫助某做…八級(jí)法總一.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：Begoingtodo/will的用法Will用法：肯定句：主will+V.型+他否定句：主not（won't）+V.原型+其他一般疑問(wèn)句will+主V.型其他；回答：肯定答：Yes,+will否定回：No，主+won't特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞will+V.原其他表示位置移的動(dòng)詞，以用現(xiàn)在行時(shí)表示般將來(lái)時(shí)二．情態(tài)動(dòng)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞CanCouldMayMightShallShouldWillWouldMust

否定式及否式簡(jiǎn)略形Cannot=canCould’tMaynot=maynMight’tShallnot=shan’tShouldnot=shouldn’tWillWould’tMustnot=mustn第8頁(yè)共10頁(yè)

NeedNeednot=needn情態(tài)musthave,must表