四川省遂寧市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)

四川省遂寧市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、漢譯英(20題)31.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你們必須盡快地離開這兒）.

32.hisresult（比我們預(yù)期的要好）。

33.休息期間她給我講了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人難以置信。

34.電子計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。

35.近幾年來農(nóng)民的生活一直有所改善。

36.我不知道在1000個(gè)，也許2000個(gè)孩子中，是否有一個(gè)這樣的孩子，也能干好這件事。

37.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，她不得不屏住呼吸。

38.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他將不遺余力地）toachieveit.

39.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他恢復(fù)體力很有好處。

40.據(jù)說這幅畫是畢加索(Picasso)的名作。

41.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺課太多）.

42.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。

43.他今天又遲到了。我確保他明天不會(huì)遲到。

44.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。

45.電視節(jié)目對(duì)人們的影響很大，對(duì)兒童尤其如此。

46.（他別無選擇）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

47.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫信。

48.讀好書會(huì)使我們受益匪淺。

49.許多人認(rèn)為，大腦可以儲(chǔ)存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。

50.我知道不重要，但我忍不住會(huì)想到那件事。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

52.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

53.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

54.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

55.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

56.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

57.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

58.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

59.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

60.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

62.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

63.

第13題Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

64.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

65.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

66.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

67.7.

China

islargerthan______countryin

Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

68.

第7題Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue，butIjustcouldn’trememberit．

A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip

69.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A．realize

B．discover

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．recognize

70.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

72.Whathappenswhentheocean'stemperaturerises?

A.Itcausessealevelstorise.

B.Itcausessealevelstodecrease.

C.Itcausessealevelstoremainunchanged.

D.Itcausesseafloodallovertheglobe.

73.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoPrepareforaMeal.

B.NeverPressFoodYourGuest.

C.TableMannersintheU.S.A.

D.HowtoEnjoyaDinner.

74.

NedBrownisaprofessorat______.

A.UCBerkeleyB.UCLAC.UCDavisD.UniversityofWashington

75.AmnestyInternationalwillgoonworkinguntil______.

A.many"PrisonersofConscience"arereleasedfromprison

B.itsworkbecomesunnecessary

C.the"PrisonersofConscience"areredundant

D.allprisonersarereleased

76.Thehighestinterestrateischargedto_______.

A.full-timestudents

B.parents

C.studentsborrowingfromacreditunion

D.half-timestudents

77.WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?

A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn’tread．

B.Hewantedtobecomefamous．

C.Afterhishuntingaccident，heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy．

D.Futuregenerations．

78.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkteachersdowhichtheyshouldnotdo?

A.Theygivechildrencorrectanswers.

B.Theypointoutchildren'smistakestothem.

C.Theyallowchildrentomarktheirownwork.

D.Theyencouragechildrentocopyfromoneanother.

79.Theunderlinedword"mean"inthesecondparagraphprobablycanbereplacedby______.

A.vulgarB.crossC.wickedD.ungenerous

80.

Aculturedmanissimilartoacamelbecause______

A.neitherofthemisinterestedinknowledge

B.themanreadsbooksasmuchasacameleatsgrass

C.neitherofthemcanbeconsideredwise

D.bothofthemhavethe,abilitytoselect

六、作文(1題)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

2.B

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.A

5.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

6.D

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

9.B

10.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

12.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

15.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

16.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

17.C

18.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

19.C

20.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

21.B

22.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

23.D

24.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

25.D

26.B

27.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

28.D

29.D

30.D

31.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

32.isbetterthanweanticipated

33.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

34.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

35.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

36.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

37.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

38.he'llsparenoefforts

39.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

40.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

41.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

42.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

43.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

44.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

45.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

46.Hehasnochoice

47.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

48.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

49.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

50.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

51.counteract

52.establishment

53.motivation

54.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我們進(jìn)門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

55.trainees

56.varies

57.darkened

58.handful

59.fruitful

60.association

61.C本題考查反意疑問句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Sarah前天把她的洗衣機(jī)拿去修理了，是嗎?have+賓語+repaired里的have是行為動(dòng)詞，不是助動(dòng)詞，另外，句子中有明顯的過去時(shí)間狀語，所以反意疑問句用didn’t。

62.C

63.Bwhattodonext?是“下一步做什么?”，whattodo在句子中作賓語，what又是todo的邏輯賓語。

64.C14．答案為C

wasmaking星動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過去某一時(shí)間里，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；

65.B

66.D

67.B

7．答案為B

本句的比較級(jí)，應(yīng)該用anyother來排除China一詞本身，表示比較范圍。

68.Dend是“結(jié)尾”；point是“點(diǎn)，觀點(diǎn)”；edge是“邊緣”；tip是“尖端”。

69.Drecognize意為“認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出”。

70.B12．答案為B?！澳阏J(rèn)為明天會(huì)下雪嗎?”

“恐怕會(huì)。”比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有B恰當(dāng)?shù)鼗卮鹆颂釂枴?/p>

71.B解析：參見第三段。計(jì)算機(jī)圖像顯示，阿拉斯加的冰川在縮小。

72.A解析：這篇文章講的是海水升溫將造成的后果。